Infertility and spontaneous abortion

General categories of infertility, by developing status and region (WHO study)

Categories

Developed countries

Africa

Asia

Latin America

East Mediterranean

Became pregnant

12

15

16

13

15

No cause found in both

14

5

13

10

3

Female cause only

31

37

34

25

25

Male cause only

22

8

13

22

19

Causes found in both

21

35

24

30

38

Cates W, Farley TMM, Rowe PJ. Patterns of infertility in the developed and developing worlds. In: Rowe PJ, Vikhlyaeva EM, editors. Diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Toronto: Hans Huber Publishers; 1988. p. 57-67.

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Edited by Aldo Campana,