Obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine guidelines

Breastfeeding

Guidelines, reviews, statements, recommendations, standards

Breastfeeding

• Australia
  • Queensland Maternity and Neonatal Clinical Guidelines Program
    • Supplement: Breastfeeding initiation [2011]
    • Breastfeeding initiation [2011]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Weaning from the breast [2013]
    • Recommendations for the use of pacifiers [2013]
    • Human milk banking [2010]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Breastfeeding healthy term infants [2012]
    • Breastfeeding Multiples [2007]
• China
  • International Breastfeeding Journal
    • Breastfeeding in China: a review [2009]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Separate care for new mother and infant versus rooming-in for increasing the duration of breastfeeding
    • Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding
    • Methods of milk expression for lactating women
    • Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding
    • Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration
• Latin America
  • Cadernos de Saúde Pública
    • Breastfeeding and the nutritional transition in the Latin American and Caribbean Region: a success story? [2003]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Trends in Breastfeeding Rates in Oman; Impact of the Baby Friendly Hospitals Initiative [2007]
• Singapore
  • Ministry of Health Singapore
    • Management of Breastfeeding for Pre-term Infants [2006]
    • Management of Breastfeeding for Healthy Full-Term Infants [2002]
• United Kingdom
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Donor breast milk banks: the operation of donor milk bank services. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) [2010]
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Donor breast milk banks [2010]
• United States of America
  • Academy of BreastFeeding Medicine
    • Breastfeeding the late preterm infant (34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks gestation) [2011]
    • Human milk storage information for home use for healthy full-term infants [2010]
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Founder's Lecture 2008: Breastfeeding—An Extrauterine Link Between Mother and Child [2009]
    • Peripartum Breastfeeding Management for the Healthy Mother and Infant at Term [2008]
    • Guidelines for hospital discharge of the breastfeeding term newborn and mother: "Going home protocol" [2007]
    • Breastfeeding the hypotonic infant [2007]
    • Protocols
  • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • Breastfeeding, Family Physicians Supporting (Position Paper) [2008]
  • CDC Breastfeeding
    • Travel Recommendations For The Nursing Mother
    • Proper Handling and Storage of Human Milk
    • Breastfeeding: Recommendations: Vaccinations
    • Breastfeeding
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • The CDC Guide To Breastfeeding Interventions [2005]
  • Food and Drug Administration
    • Breast Pumps
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Breastfeeding the late preterm infant (34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks gestation). Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2011]
    • Human milk storage information for home use for full-term infants. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2010]
    • Peripartum breastfeeding management for the healthy mother and infant at term. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2008]
  • RAND
    • An Investigation of the Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Patterns [2004]
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • Low-Quantity Intervention Sessions Are Effective in Increasing Rates of Exclusive Breastfeeding [2006]
• WHO
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Breastfeeding in the Americas [2002]
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding [2008]
  • World Health Organization
    • Breastfeeding in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study [2006]
    • The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a systematic review [2002]
    • The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Report of an expert consultation [2002]
    • Nutrient adequacy of exclusive breastfeeding for the term infant during the first six months of life [2002]
    • Infant feeding/breastfeeding
    • Breastfeeding
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • Returning to Work While Breastfeeding [2003]
  • Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
    • Pacifiers and Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review [2009]
  • Journal of Medical Investigation
    • Breastfeeding: factors associated with the continuation of breastfeeding, the current situation in Japan, and recommendations for further research [2007]
  • Revista do Hospital das Clinicas
    • Breastfeeding: making the difference in the development, health and nutrition of term and preterm newborns [2003]
  • Singapore Medical Journal
    • Common concerns regarding breastfeeding in a family practice setting [2008]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Postpartum (puerperium)
    • Obstetrics, perinatology
    • Neonatal feeding
    • Mastitis
    • HIV/AIDS and breastfeeding/infant feeding
    • Drugs and breastfeeding
    • Breastfeeding promotion
    • Breastfeeding complications
    • Breastfeeding and health outcomes
    • Breastfeeding and complementary feeding

Breastfeeding and complementary feeding

• Afghanistan
  • Ministry of Public Health Afghanistan
    • National Infant and Young Child Feeding Policy and Strategy 2009–2013 [2009]
• Australia
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Guidelines for the use of infant formulas to treat cows milk protein allergy: an Australian consensus panel opinion [2008]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Nutrition for healthy term infants, birth to six months: An overview [2013]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Infant and Young Child Feeding Guidelines: 2010 [2010]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Protein supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants
    • Multicomponent fortified human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants
    • Formula milk versus term human milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants
    • Formula milk versus preterm human milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants
    • Fat supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants
    • Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants
    • Carbohydrate supplementation of human milk to promote growth in preterm infants
    • Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants
    • Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants
• Kenya
  • Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
    • National strategy on infant and young child nutrition [2007]
• Myanmar
  • Ministry of Health Myanmar
    • Ministry of Health, UNICEF and WHO Myanmar Statement on Safe Feeding for Infants (30 September 2008) [2008]
• New Zealand
  • Auckland District Health Board
    • Handling Powdered Formula and Breast Milk with Additives [2005]
    • Feeding Policy - Breast Feeding and Artificial Feeding [2004]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Infant and Young Child Feeding Assessment 2005 [2006]
• Uganda
  • Ministry of Health Uganda
    • Policy guidelines on infant and young child feeding [2009]
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Formula feeds. RCN guidance for nurses caring for infants and mothers [2007]
• United States of America
  • Academy of BreastFeeding Medicine
    • Hospital guidelines for the use of supplementary feedings in the healthy term breastfed neonate, revised 2009 [2009]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Timing of Introduction of Complementary Foods, and Hydrolyzed Formulas [2008]
  • Food and Drug Administration
    • Infant Formula
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Hospital guidelines for the use of supplementary feedings in the healthy term breastfed neonate, revised 2009. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2009]
    • Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: the role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas. American Academy of Pediatrics [2008]
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • Breast Milk is Recommended for All Infants Both Premature and Term [2007]
    • Cupfeeding May Prolong Breastfeeding Duration Among Infants Requiring Multiple Supplements or Cesarean-Delivered Infants [2006]
• WHO
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child [2003]
    • Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding
  • World Health Organization
    • Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices. Part III: Country profiles [2010]
    • Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices. Part II: Measurement [2010]
    • Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices. Part I: Definition [2010]
    • Infant and young child feeding: Model Chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals [2009]
    • Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast-milk substitutes [2009]
    • The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes : frequently asked questions [2008]
    • Planning Guide for national implementation of the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding [2006]
    • Guiding principles on feeding non-breastfed children 6-24 months of age [2005]
    • Feeding the non-breastfed child 6–24 months of age [2004]
    • Infant and young child feeding. A tool for assessing national practices, policies and programmes [2003]
    • Implementing the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding : report of a technical meeting [2003]
    • Global strategy for infant and young child feeding [2003]
    • Report of an informal meeting to review and develop indicators for complementary feeding [2002]
    • Complementary feeding: report of the global consultation [2002]
    • The WHO Global Data Bank on Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • Infant Formula [2009]
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood
    • Marketing breast milk substitutes: problems and perils throughout the world [2012]
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Feeding in the first year of life – emerging benefits of introducing complementary solids from 4 months [2012]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Impact of maternal education about complementary feeding and provision of complementary foods on child growth in developing countries [2011]
  • International Journal of Epidemiology
    • Maternal postpartum vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in infancy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Neonatal feeding
    • Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding and health outcomes

• United States of America
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • Breastfeeding Appears To Be Protective Against Asthma in Young Children [2002]
    • Breastfeeding in Infancy is Associated with Decreased Incidence of Overweight in Adolescence [2001]
• WHO
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Use of new World Health Organization child growth standards to assess how infant malnutrition relates to breastfeeding and mortality [2010]
  • World Health Organization
    • Evidence on the long-term effects of breastfeeding : systematic review and meta-analyses [2007]
• Articles in journals
  • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    • Breastfeeding and body composition in children: will there ever be conclusive empirical evidence for a protective effect against overweight? [2011]
  • American Journal of Epidemiology
    • Duration of Breastfeeding and Risk of Overweight: A Meta-Analysis [2005]
    • Breastfeeding in Infancy and Blood Pressure in Later Life: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2005]
  • American Journal of Perinatology
    • The Reset Hypothesis: Lactation and Maternal Metabolism [2008]
  • Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
    • Breastfeeding and allergy: the evidence [2011]
  • Australian Family Physician
    • The impact of breastfeeding – translating recent evidence for practice [2010]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • A systematic review of maternal obesity and breastfeeding intention, initiation and duration [2007]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Breastfeeding and the risk for diarrhea morbidity and mortality [2011]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis [2006]
    • Effect of breast feeding in infancy on blood pressure in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis [2003]
    • Breast feeding and obesity [2003]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Breastfeeding and maternal diet in atopic dermatitis [2011]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • The Role of Breast-Feeding in the Prevention of Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Systematic Review [2009]
  • European Heart Journal
    • Breastfeeding and cardiovascular mortality: the Boyd Orr cohort and a systematic review with meta-analysis [2004]
  • Journal of the National Cancer Institute
    • Breast-feeding and cancer: the Boyd Orr cohort and a systematic review with meta-analysis [2005]
  • Pediatrics
    • Review of Case-Control Studies Related to Breastfeeding and Reduced Risk of Childhood Leukemia [2005]
    • Effect of Infant Feeding on the Risk of Obesity Across the Life Course: A Quantitative Review of Published Evidence [2005]
  • Reviews on Environmental Health
    • Lead Levels in Human Milk and Children’s Health Risk: A Systematic Review [2010]
  • World Journal of Gastroenterology
    • Breastfeeding and genetic factors in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease in children [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding complications

• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Maternal infectious diseases, antimicrobial therapy or immunizations: Very few contraindications to breastfeeding [2012]
    • Ankyloglossia and breastfeeding [2011]
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Division of ankyloglossia (tongue tie) for breastfeeding [2005]
• United States of America
  • Academy of BreastFeeding Medicine
    • Recommendations for preprocedural fasting for the breastfed infant: "NPO" guidelines [2012]
    • Allergic proctocolitis in the exclusively breastfed infant [2011]
    • Engorgement [2009]
    • Guideline on Co-Sleeping and Breastfeeding [2008]
    • Guidelines for Breastfeeding Infants with Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate, or Cleft Lip and Palate [2007]
  • Advances in Nutrition
    • Breastfeeding Among Minority Women: Moving From Risk Factors to Interventions [2012]
  • CDC Breastfeeding
    • Breastfeeding: Diseases and Conditions
  • CDC Travelers' Health
    • Travel and Breastfeeding [2009]
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    • Maternal Dietary Antigen Avoidance in Lactation [2009]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Recommendations for preprocedural fasting for the breastfed infant: "NPO" guidelines. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2012]
    • Allergic proctocolitis in the exclusively breastfed infant. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2011]
    • Engorgement. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2009]
    • Best evidence statement (BESt). Maternal dietary antigen avoidance in lactation. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center [2009]
    • Guideline on co-sleeping and breastfeeding. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2008]
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • Pacifier Use Is Associated with Decreased Duration of Breastfeeding [2003]
• Articles in journals
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Breastfeeding - Managing ‘supply’ difficulties [2006]
  • Breastfeeding Medicine
    • Nipple Shields: A Review of the Literature [2010]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Lead exposure during breastfeeding [2008]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
    • Vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-fed infants [2008]
  • Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing
    • The Paradox of Breastfeeding-Associated Morbidity among Late Preterm Infants [2011]
  • Journal of Women's Health
    • Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Initiation and Duration of Breastfeeding: A Review of the Literature [2011]
  • Mediators of Inflammation
    • Inflammatory Breast Diseases during Lactation: Health Effects on the Newborn - A Literature Review [2008]
  • Nutrición Hospitalaria
    • Effect of maternal obesity on lactation: systematic review [2011]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Mastitis
    • Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding promotion

• Australia
  • Department of Health and Ageing
    • Australian National Breastfeeding Strategy 2010-2015 [2009]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • The Baby-Friendly Initiative: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding [2012]
  • Registered Nurses Association of Ontario
    • Breastfeeding Best Practice Guidelines for Nurses [2007]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Interventions in the workplace to support breastfeeding for women in employment
    • Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding
    • Antenatal breast examination for promoting breastfeeding
• New Zealand
  • Ministry of Health New Zealand
    • Breastfeeding
• Switzerland
  • Federal Office of Public Health
    • Promoting breastfeeding
• United Kingdom
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Breastfeeding promotion for infants in neonatal units: a systematic review and economic analysis [2009]
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Promotion of breastfeeding initiation and duration: Evidence into practice briefing [2006]
• United States of America
  • Academy of BreastFeeding Medicine
    • Model breastfeeding policy [2010]
    • Breastfeeding promotion in the prenatal setting [2009]
    • Breastfeeding friendly physician's office, part 1: optimizing care for infants and children [2006]
  • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • Breastfeeding (Policy Statement) [2012]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk [2012]
  • American Dietetic Association
    • Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding [2009]
  • CDC Breastfeeding
    • Breastfeeding: Promotion
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Progress in Increasing Breastfeeding and Reducing Racial/Ethnic Differences — United States, 2000–2008 Births [2013]
    • Vital Signs: Hospital Practices to Support Breastfeeding --- United States, 2007 and 2009 [2011]
  • Mass.Gov
    • Guidelines for Breastfeeding Initiation and Support [2008]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Model breastfeeding policy. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2010]
    • Breastfeeding promotion in the prenatal setting. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2009]
    • Primary care interventions to promote breastfeeding: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement [2008]
  • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Counseling: Breastfeeding [2008]
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • A Multimedia Curriculum On Breastfeeding Practices May Increase The Rates of Breastfeeding Counseling by Pediatricians [2003]
• WHO
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Quantifying the Benefits of Breastfeeding: A Summary of the Evidence [2002]
    • Promoting Breast-Feeding in the Era of AIDS [2001]
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding [2009]
    • Support for breastfeeding mothers [2007]
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Key strategies for promotion of Breastfeeding [2007]
  • World Health Organization
    • Baby-friendly hospital initiative : revised, updated and expanded for integrated care [2009]
    • Community-based strategies for breastfeeding promotion and support in developing countries [2003]
    • Evidence for the ten steps to successful breastfeeding [1998]
    • First Food First
    • Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • Strategies for Breastfeeding Success [2008]
  • Annals of Family Medicine
    • The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Systematic Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force [2003]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on breastfeeding rates, with special focus on developing countries [2011]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Systematic review of peer support for breastfeeding continuation: metaregression analysis of the effect of setting, intensity, and timing [2012]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Effect of antenatal peer support on breastfeeding initiation: a systematic review [2010]
  • Indian Pediatrics
    • Political Will and the Promotion of Breastfeeding [2003]
  • Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons
    • Oketani Lactation Management: A New Method to Augment Breast Milk [2009]
  • Journal of Human Lactation
    • Breastfeeding Peer Counseling: From Efficacy through Scale-up [2010]
  • Pediatrics
    • Closing the Quality Gap: Promoting Evidence-Based Breastfeeding Care in the Hospital [2009]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Peer Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2012]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Breastfeeding

Drugs and breastfeeding

• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Treatments for suppression of lactation
• New Zealand
  • Auckland District Health Board
    • Metoclopramide and Breast Feeding [2002]
    • Domperidone and Breast Feeding [2002]
  • Medsafe
    • Drug Safety in Lactation [2001]
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Mifepristone and breastfeeding - query bank [2011]
• United States of America
  • Academy of BreastFeeding Medicine
    • Analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother, revised 2012 [2012]
    • Use of galactogogues in initiating or augmenting the rate of maternal milk secretion [2011]
  • LactMed
    • LactMed Search
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother, revised 2012. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2012]
    • Use of galactogogues in initiating or augmenting the rate of maternal milk secretion. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine [2011]
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • Oral Antibiotics and Positioning Are Effective in Decreasing Morbidity in Breastfeeding Mothers [2000]
• WHO
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Treatment for suppression of lactation [2009]
  • World Health Organization
    • Breastfeeding and maternal medication [2002]
• Articles in journals
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Breastfeeding - Evidence based guidelines for the use of medicines [2011]
  • Breastfeeding Medicine
    • A Systematic Review of Early Postpartum Medroxyprogesterone Receipt and Early Breastfeeding Cessation: Evaluating the Methodological Rigor of the Evidence [2012]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Maternal cocaine use during breastfeeding [2012]
    • Health Canada advisory on domperidone [2012]
    • Use of hypoglycemic drugs during lactation [2009]
    • Pharmacologic treatment of hyperthyroidism during lactation [2009]
    • Guidelines for maternal codeine use during breastfeeding [2009]
  • Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    • Psychotropic drugs in lactation--Motherisk Update 2008 [2009]
  • Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Antidepressant Medication Use during Breastfeeding [2009]
  • Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
    • Safety and efficacy of galactogogues: substances that induce, maintain and increase breast milk production [2010]
  • Pediatrics
    • Psychotropic Drug Use During Breastfeeding: A Review of the Evidence [2009]
  • Revista de Saúde Pública
    • Vitamin A supplementation during puerperium: systematic review [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Drugs in pregnancy
    • Breastfeeding

HIV/AIDS and breastfeeding/infant feeding

• International
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Challenging Assumptions: Breastfeeding and HIV/AIDS [2008]
  • United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF
    • HIV and Infant Feeding [2002]
• Kenya
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Kenya Infant Feeding Assessment: Eastern and Western Provinces [2009]
• Rwanda
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Update: Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in the Context of HIV/AIDS in Rwanda [2007]
• South Africa
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Implications of the new WHO guidelines on HIV and infant feeding for child survival in South Africa [2011]
    • Are WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF-recommended replacement milks for infants of HIV-infected mothers appropriate in the South African context? [2004]
  • Health Systems Trust
    • Counselling on infant feeding choice: Some practical realities from South Africa [2006]
    • A Longitudinal Qualitative Study of Infant-Feeding Decision Making and Practices among HIV-Positive Women in South Africa [2006]
    • Preventing HIV transmission to children: Quality of counselling of mothers in South Africa [2005]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Human Milk, Breastfeeding, and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in the United States [2007]
• WHO
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding. World Health Organization [2010]
  • World Health Organization
    • Kesho Bora Study: preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV during breastfeeding: policy brief [2011]
    • Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding 2010. Principles and recommendations for infant feeding in the context of HIV and a summary of evidence [2010]
    • HIV and infant feeding. Revised Principles and Recommendations. Rapid Advice. November 2009 [2009]
    • HIV and infant feeding counselling tools : orientation guide for trainers [2008]
    • HIV and infant feeding : update based on the technical consultation held on behalf of the Inter-agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV infections in pregnant women, Mothers and their Infants [2007]
    • HIV and infant feeding : new evidence and programmatic experience : report of a technical consultation held on behalf of the Inter-agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV infections in pregnant women, Mother and their Infants [2007]
    • WHO HIV and Infant Feeding Technical Consultation. Consensus Statement [2006]
    • HIV and infant feeding : home-modified animal milk for replacement feeding: is it feasible and safe? [2006]
    • What are the Options? Using formative research to adapt global recommendations on HIV and infant feeding to the local context [2004]
    • HIV transmission through breastfeeding. A review of available evidence [2004]
    • HIV and Infant Feeding: Framework for Priority Action [2003]
    • HIV and Infant Feeding. Guidelines for decision-makers [2003]
    • HIV and Infant Feeding. A guide for health-care managers and supervisors [2003]
    • Breastfeeding and replacement feeding practices in the context of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV - An assessment tool for research [2001]
    • HIV and Infant Feeding Counselling: A Training Course [2000]
• Articles in journals
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Feeding the infants of HIV-infected mothers [2004]
  • Clinics in Perinatology
    • Survival and Health Benefits of Breastfeeding Versus Artificial Feeding in Infants of HIV-Infected Women: Developing Versus Developed World [2010]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • What Infants and Breasts Can Teach Us about Natural Protection from HIV Infection [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS in pregnancy and newborn
    • HIV/AIDS
    • Breastfeeding