HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis

Africa

• African Health Sciences
  • A systematic review of published literature describing factors associated with tuberculosis recurrence in people living with HIV in Africa [2015]

• PLoS ONE
  • Intensive Case Finding and Isoniazid Preventative Therapy in HIV Infected Individuals in Africa: Economic Model and Value of Information Analysis [2012]

Argentina

• Emerging Infectious Diseases
  • HIV Infection and Geographically Bound Transmission of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Argentina [2012]

Armenia

• WHO European Region
  • Gaps and barriers in collaboration between tuberculosis and HIV programmes and in provision of integrated services for prevention, detection and treatment of HIV-associated tuberculosis in Armenia [2021]

Asia

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis decreases tuberculosis risk among Asian patients with HIV [2019]

Asia-Pacific

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection—focus on the Asia-Pacific region [2015]

Australia

• Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in people with HIV infection [2019]

• Medical Journal of Australia
  • To routinely offer testing for HIV infection in all cases of tuberculosis: a rational clinical approach? [2008]

Botswana

• PLoS ONE
  • National Guidelines Not Always Followed When Diagnosing Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients with HIV in Botswana [2014]

Brazil

• Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical and epidemiological characteristics associated with unfavorable tuberculosis treatment outcomes in TB-HIV co-infected patients in Brazil: a hierarchical polytomous analysis [2016]

• Cadernos de Saúde Pública
  • Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends [2016]

• Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
  • Temporal trend in the incidence of tuberculosis-HIV coinfection in Brazil, by macro-region, Federative Unit, sex and age group, 2010-2021 [2024]

• Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
  • High prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis and other mycobacteria among HIV-infected patients in Brazil: a systematic review [2010]

• Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
  • Rifapentine for latent tuberculosis infection treatment in the general population and human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: summary of evidence [2015]

• Scientific Reports
  • Cost-effectiveness of newer technologies for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Brazilian people living with HIV [2020]

Cambodia

• Health Research Policy and Systems
  • The multi-step process of building TB/HIV collaboration in Cambodia [2012]

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Less research on tuberculosis than HIV and malaria when research agendas are poorly coordinated: a systematic review of research outputs from Cambodia [2016]

Canada

• Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
  • Tuberculosis in People with Compromised Immunity: A Review of Guidelines [2020]

• Public Health Agency of Canada
  • Canadian Tuberculosis Standards 7th Edition: 2014 – Tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus [2014]

Central Asia, Europe

• WHO European Region
  • Intersectoral collaboration to end HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis in Europe and central Asia: a framework for action to implement the United Nations Common Position [2020]

Chile

• Cadernos de Saúde Pública
  • Mortality from AIDS and tuberculosis-HIV coinfection in the Chilean AIDS Cohort of 2000-2017 [2021]

China

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence and risk factors of tuberculosis among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• China CDC Weekly
  • Tuberculosis/HIV Coinfection and Treatment Trends — China, 2015-2019 [2020]

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV/TB Co-Infection in Mainland China: A Meta-Analysis [2010]

Denmark

• Clinical Microbiology and Infection
  • Tuberculosis incidence and mortality in people living with human immunodeficiency virus: a Danish nationwide cohort study [2021]

Developing countries

• World Health Organization
  • Guidelines for intensified tuberculosis case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings [2011]
  • Priority research questions for tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) in HIV-prevalent and resource-limited settings [2010]

Eastern Europe

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in persons living with HIV in Eastern Europe: associated factors and effect on mortality—a multicentre prospective cohort study [2021]

Eswatini

• PLoS ONE
  • Outcomes and Impact of HIV Prevention, ART and TB Programs in Swaziland – Early Evidence from Public Health Triangulation [2013]

• Public Health Action
  • High mortality in tuberculosis patients despite HIV interventions in Swaziland [2016]
  • Declining tuberculosis notification trend associated with strengthened TB and expanded HIV care in Swaziland [2015]

Ethiopia

• BioMed Research International
  • Quadruple Burden of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Chronic Intestinal Parasitoses, and Multiple Micronutrient Deficiency in Ethiopia: A Summary of Available Findings [2015]

• Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental
  • Intestinal parasites and HIV in Ethiopian tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]

• HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
  • TB and HIV Epidemiology and Collaborative Service: Evidence from Ethiopia, 2011–2015 [2020]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Prevention of Tuberculosis among People Living with HIV in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review of Implementation and Impacts [2022]

• Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
  • The impact of tuberculosis co-infection on virological failure among adults living with HIV in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

• Open Forum Infectious Diseases
  • Cost-effectiveness of WHO-Recommended Algorithms for TB Case Finding at Ethiopian HIV Clinics [2018]

• Tropical Medicine and Health
  • Incidence and predictors of tuberculosis among HIV patients after initiation of antiretroviral treatment in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

Europe

• Journal of Travel Medicine
  • National policies for delivering tuberculosis, HIV and hepatitis B and C virus infection services for refugees and migrants among Member States of the WHO European Region [2023]

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV and tuberculosis co-infection among migrants in Europe: A systematic review on the prevalence, incidence and mortality [2017]

• WHO European Region
  • Psychosocial support for people with TB, HIV and viral hepatitis in the continuum of care in the WHO European Region [2020]

Europe, Latin America

• PLoS ONE
  • Major Challenges in Clinical Management of TB/HIV Coinfected Patients in Eastern Europe Compared with Western Europe and Latin America [2015]

Ghana

• BMC Health Services Research
  • Adherence of HIV clinics to guidelines for the delivery of TB screening among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana [2021]

• Ghana Medical Journal
  • Management of TB/HIV co-infection: the state of the evidence [2020]

• Global Health Action
  • Tuberculosis screening in patients with HIV: use of audit and feedback to improve quality of care in Ghana [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Trends of tuberculosis case detection, mortality and co-infection with HIV in Ghana: A retrospective cohort study [2020]

High-income countries

• AIDS
  • Screening for tuberculosis infection and effectiveness of preventive treatment among people with HIV in low-incidence settings [2024]

• Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare
  • A Literature Review on the Adherence to Screening Guidelines for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Persons Living With HIV [2023]

Hong Kong

• Centre for Health Protection
  • Recommendations on the Management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Tuberculosis Coinfection [2020]

India

• PLoS ONE
  • Will Adoption of the 2010 WHO ART Guidelines for HIV-Infected TB Patients Increase the Demand for ART Services in India? [2011]

Indonesia

• World Bank
  • Assessing HIV, TB, Malaria and Childhood Immunization Supply-Side Readiness in Indonesia [2018]

International

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Global HIV and TB

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • HIV-Associated TB Syndemic: A Growing Clinical Challenge Worldwide [2015]

• Infection
  • Diagnostic accuracy of the interferon-gamma release assay in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with suspected tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis [2022]

• International Journal of STD & AIDS
  • HIV-associated tuberculosis [2021]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • What is the optimum time to start antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV and tuberculosis coinfection? A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • New opportunities in tuberculosis prevention: implications for people living with HIV [2020]
  • TB as a cause of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality among people living with HIV worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2016]

• Lancet
  • Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 [2014]

• Lancet Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis screening among ambulatory people living with HIV: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis [2022]

• Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Inequality in the global incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) and TB/HIV according to the human development index [2019]

• PLoS Medicine
  • Tuberculosis preventive therapy for people living with HIV: A systematic review and network meta-analysis [2021]
  • The latent tuberculosis cascade-of-care among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • Economic and modeling evidence for tuberculosis preventive therapy among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Tuberculosis Epidemiology at the Country Scale: Self-Limiting Process and the HIV Effects [2016]

• Revista de Saúde Pública
  • Tuberculosis, vulnerabilities, and HIV in homeless persons: a systematic review [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Tuberculosis (TB)

Iran

• Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
  • Prevalence and risk factors associated with tuberculosis and HIV coinfection in Iran: A multivariate firth logistic regression for rare events [2023]

Italy

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Latent tuberculosis infection screening in persons newly-diagnosed with HIV infection in Italy: A multicentre study promoted by the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases [2020]

Ivory Coast

• New England Journal of Medicine
  • A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa [2015]

Japan

• Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal
  • Epidemiology of coinfection with tuberculosis and HIV in Japan, 2012-2020 [2022]

Latin America

• Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis in HIV-infected infants, children, and adolescents in Latin America [2014]

Lesotho

• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  • Using mHealth for HIV/TB Treatment Support in Lesotho: Enhancing Patient–Provider Communication in the START Study [2016]

Lithuania

• PLoS ONE
  • The socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and outcomes of tuberculosis among HIV infected adults in Lithuania: A thirteen-year analysis [2023]

Low and middle income countries

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • The proportions of people living with HIV in low and middle-income countries who test tuberculin skin test positive using either a 5 mm or a 10 mm cut-off: a systematic review [2013]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment Update — U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, 36 Countries, 2016–2023 [2024]
  • Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment Scale-Up Among Antiretroviral Therapy Patients — 16 Countries Supported by the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, 2017–2019 [2020]

• Current HIV/AIDS Reports
  • Transmission of Tuberculosis in Resource-Limited Settings [2013]

• Frontiers in Immunology
  • Screening performance of C-reactive protein for active pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients: A systematic review with a meta-analysis [2022]

• Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis in Antiretroviral Treatment Services in Resource-Limited Settings: Addressing the Challenges of Screening and Diagnosis [2011]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • Integrating tuberculosis and HIV services in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review [2013]

Low-income countries

• American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  • Drug Resistance Surveillance in Resource-Poor Settings: Current Methods and Considerations for TB, HIV, and Malaria [2011]

• BMC Medicine
  • Management of HIV-associated tuberculosis in resource-limited settings: a state-of-the-art review [2013]

• PLoS ONE
  • Implementation of Tuberculosis Intensive Case Finding, Isoniazid Preventive Therapy, and Infection Control ("Three I's") and HIV-Tuberculosis Service Integration in Lower Income Countries [2016]

Malawi

• BMC Public Health
  • Timing of antiretroviral therapy and regimen for HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: the effect of revised HIV guidelines in Malawi [2014]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • The rise and fall of tuberculosis in Malawi: associations with HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy [2015]

• World Health Organization
  • WHO monograph on integrated monitoring of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus : a case study from Malawi [2009]

Mozambique

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • Integrated TB and HIV care for Mozambican children: temporal trends, site-level determinants of performance, and recommendations for improved TB preventive treatment [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in HIV+ patients in Mozambique: A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening protocols based on four symptom screening, smear microscopy, urine LAM test and Xpert MTB/RIF [2018]
  • Incidence and Determinants of Tuberculosis among Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy – Mozambique, 2004–2008 [2013]

Myanmar

• Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
  • Evolution of Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Services among Different Integrated Models in Myanmar: A Health Services Review [2018]

Myanmar, Sub-Saharan Africa

• Journal of Infection
  • Diagnostic accuracy of WHO screening criteria to guide lateral-flow lipoarabinomannan testing among HIV-positive inpatients: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis [2022]

Nepal

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence and associated risk factors for tuberculosis among people living with HIV in Nepal [2022]

Netherlands

• BMC Public Health
  • Intention of physicians to implement guidelines for screening and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected patients in The Netherlands: a mixed-method design [2016]

Nigeria

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Patching the gaps towards the 90–90–90 targets: outcomes of Nigerian children receiving antiretroviral treatment who are co-infected with tuberculosis [2015]

Papua New Guinea

• BMJ Open
  • Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS-attributed mortalities and associated sociodemographic factors in Papua New Guinea: evidence from the comprehensive health and epidemiological surveillance system [2022]

Philippines

• Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
  • Quantitative Assessment of a Dual Epidemic Caused by Tuberculosis and HIV in the Philippines [2023]

Rwanda

• BMC Public Health
  • Evaluation of the Rapid Scale-up of Collaborative TB/HIV Activities in TB Facilities in Rwanda, 2005-2009 [2011]

• Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • Tuberculosis in Rwanda: challenges to reaching the targets [2007]

• PLoS ONE
  • Operating Characteristics of a Tuberculosis Screening Tool for People Living with HIV in Out-Patient HIV Care and Treatment Services, Rwanda [2016]

South Africa

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • The impact of HIV and tuberculosis interventions on South African adult tuberculosis trends, 1990-2019: a mathematical modeling analysis [2022]

• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  • Implementation and Operational Research: What Happens After a Negative Test for Tuberculosis? Evaluating Adherence to TB Diagnostic Algorithms in South African Primary Health Clinics [2016]

• Lancet
  • HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: an urgent need to escalate the public health response [2009]

• Lancet Public Health
  • Progress and prospects for the control of HIV and tuberculosis in South Africa: a dynamical modelling study [2017]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • TB and HIV integration: obstacles and possible solutions to implementation in South Africa [2011]

South America

• eLife
  • Impact of HIV co-infection on the evolution and transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis [2016]

South Sudan

• Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • Implementation of tuberculosis preventive treatment among people living with HIV, South Sudan [2021]

Southern Africa

• BMJ Open
  • Seasonal variations in tuberculosis diagnosis among HIV-positive individuals in Southern Africa: analysis of cohort studies at antiretroviral treatment programmes [2018]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • Barriers to and enablers of uptake of antiretroviral therapy in integrated HIV and tuberculosis treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

• Annals of African Medicine
  • A clinical and epidemiologic update on the interaction between tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection in adults [2009]

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • The incidence rate of tuberculosis and its associated factors among HIV-positive persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• BMC Medicine
  • Detection of lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine is an independent predictor of mortality risk in patients receiving treatment for HIV-associated tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2016]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Screening for HIV Among Patients at Tuberculosis Clinics — Results from Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, 2015–2016 [2021]
  • Provision of Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-Positive TB Patients — 19 Countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2013 [2014]

• Emerging Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis among Children and Adolescents at HIV Treatment Centers in Sub-Saharan Africa [2020]

• International Journal of Evolutionary Biology
  • Genetics of Sub-Saharan African Human Population: Implications for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria [2014]

• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  • Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Among People Living With HIV in the African Cohort Study From 2013 to 2021 [2023]

• Pan African Medical Journal
  • A systematic review of missed opportunities for improving tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS control in Sub-saharan Africa: what is still missed by health experts? [2014]

• Pharmacogenomics
  • Genetic factors associated with tuberculosis-related clinical outcomes in HIV-infected Black African patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • Factors associated with patient and health care system delay in diagnosis and treatment for TB in sub-Saharan African countries with high burdens of TB and HIV [2011]

Taiwan

• PLoS ONE
  • A Clinical Algorithm to Identify HIV Patients at High Risk for Incident Active Tuberculosis: A Prospective 5-Year Cohort Study [2015]

Tanzania

• BMC Public Health
  • Implementation of WHO guidelines on management of advanced HIV disease and its impact among TB co-infected patients in Tanzania: a retrospective follow-up study [2022]

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Performance of and Factors Associated With Tuberculosis Screening and Diagnosis Among People Living With HIV: Analysis of 2012–2016 Routine HIV Data in Tanzania [2020]

• PLoS ONE
  • Impact of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy on Tuberculosis incidence among people living with HIV: A secondary data analysis using Inverse Probability Weighting of individuals attending HIV care and treatment clinics in Tanzania [2021]
  • Healthcare Worker Perceived Barriers to Early Initiation of Antiretroviral and Tuberculosis Therapy among Tanzanian Inpatients [2014]

• Tropical Medicine and Health
  • Prevalence and incidence rate of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients enrolled in HIV care, treatment, and support program in mainland Tanzania [2020]

Thailand

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Incidence and factors associated with active tuberculosis among people living with HIV after long-term antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a competing risk model [2022]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Incidence of active tuberculosis among people living with HIV receiving long-term antiretroviral therapy in high TB/HIV burden settings in Thailand: implication for tuberculosis preventive therapy [2022]

Uganda

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Gender differences among patients with drug resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Uganda: a countrywide retrospective cohort study [2021]
  • Adoption of evidence-informed guidelines in prescribing protease inhibitors for HIV-Tuberculosis co-infected patients on rifampicin and effects on HIV treatment outcomes in Uganda [2021]

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • Changes in the Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in HIV-Infected Patients With Tuberculosis in Uganda: A Study of the Diffusion of Evidence Into Practice in the Global Response to HIV/AIDS [2013]

• Pan African Medical Journal
  • Outcomes of a clinical diagnostic algorithm for management of ambulatory smear and Xpert MTB/Rif negative HIV infected patients with presumptive pulmonary TB in Uganda: a prospective study [2016]

Ukraine

• Harm Reduction Journal
  • Will the Russian war in Ukraine unleash larger epidemics of HIV, TB and associated conditions and diseases in Ukraine? [2023]

United Kingdom

• BMC Medicine
  • Trends in, and factors associated with, HIV infection amongst tuberculosis patients in the era of anti-retroviral therapy: a retrospective study in England, Wales and Northern Ireland [2018]

• BMJ Open
  • Comparison of screening strategies to improve the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in the HIV-positive population: a cohort study [2012]

• British HIV Association
  • British HIV Association national audit on the management of patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV [2011]
  • British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB/HIV coinfection 2011 [2011]
  • BHIVA treatment guidelines for tuberculosis (TB)/HIV infection 2005 [2005]

• EuroSurveillance
  • Risk factors for TB and HIV coinfection in Scotland, 2001 to 2010 [2015]

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Lessons for Tuberculosis from scrutiny of HIV/AIDS and Malaria UK Parliamentary Questions [2015]

• Public Health England
  • Universal HIV testing for TB patients

United States

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • CDC Grand Rounds: the TB/HIV Syndemic [2012]
  • TB Treatment for Persons with HIV
  • HIV | TB Guidelines

• Scientific Reports
  • Cost effectiveness analysis of single and sequential testing strategies for tuberculosis infection in adults living with HIV in the United States [2022]

Vietnam

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Vietnam [2016]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Integrating the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases in HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and sexual and reproductive health programmes: implementation guidance [2023]
  • Tool to assess impact of human resources for health investments on HIV, TB and malaria services and health outcomes [2022]
  • WHO global lists of high burden countries for tuberculosis (TB), TB/HIV and multidrug/rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB), 2021-2025: background document [2021]
  • State of inequality: HIV, tuberculosis and malaria [2021]
  • Health policy and system support to optimize CHW programmes for HIV, TB and Malaria services: an evidence guide [2021]
  • Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay (LF-LAM) for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis in people living with HIV, 2019 Update [2019]
  • Accelerating progress on HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis and neglected tropical diseases [2015]
  • Working together with businesses: guidance on TB and TB/HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care in the workplace [2012]
  • WHO policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities : guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders [2012]
  • Programmatic update: antiretroviral treatment as prevention (TASP) of HIV and TB: executive summary [2012]
  • Improving the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of TB among people living with HIV: the role of operational research [2011]
  • Joint WHO/ILO policy guidelines on improving health worker access to prevention, treatment and care services for HIV and TB [2010]
  • Evidence for treatment policy for HIV-infected tuberculosis patients : annual report 2008 [2009]
  • Policy brief for policy guidelines for collaborative TB and HIV services for injecting and other drug users : an integrated approach [2008]
  • Tuberculosis care with TB-HIV co-management : Integrated Management of Adolescent and Adult Illness (IMAI) [2007]
  • Improving the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis among adults and adolescents : recommendations for HIV-prevalent and resource-constrained settings [2007]
  • Tuberculosis & HIV
  • Co-epidemics of TB and HIV

WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region

• WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • Summary report on the intercountry consultation on sustainability and transitioning towards domestic financing for HIV, TB and malaria programmes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt, 1-2 June 2022 [2023]

WHO South-East Asia Region

• Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
  • Global evidence directing regional preventive strategies in Southeast Asia for fighting TB/HIV [2013]

WHO Western Pacific Region

• WHO Western Pacific Region
  • Joint TB and HIV Programme Managers Meeting in the Western Pacific Region "Building Bridges to Strengthen Our Responses", Manila, Philippines, 12-14 March 2019 : meeting report [2019]
  • HIV and Tuberculosis

Zambia

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • Scale-up of TB and HIV programme collaborative activities in Zambia – a 10-year review [2012]

Zimbabwe

• Public Health Action
  • Declining tuberculosis case notification rates with the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe [2016]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Tuberculosis
  • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies