TABLE 3. Contraceptive efficacy of diaphragms.

Date

Country

No. Women

12 Month Pregnancy Rate
(Life Table or Pearl Rates) (%)

1973

USA

1186

23.0

1976

USA

2168

1.9 - 2.2

1982

USA

368

18.6

1982

UK

4217

1.9

1983

USA

721

12.5 (randomized trial with sponge)

1989

Israel*

85

3.2

* 24 month rates; ‘highly motivated women

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Edited by Aldo Campana,