Anemia and hemoglobinopathies

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Anemia in kidney disease

Asia

• Nephrology
  • Prevalence and Treatment Patterns of Anaemia in Individuals With Chronic Kidney Disease Across Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2025]

Asia-Pacific

• Kidney Medicine
  • Anemia Management in Peritoneal Dialysis: Perspectives From the Asia Pacific Region [2021]

Brazil

• Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
  • Guidelines on the treatment of anemia of chronic renal failure using recombinant human erythropoietin: Associação Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular Guidelines Project: Associação Médica Brasileira – 2014 [2014]

China

• Advances in Therapy
  • Inside ANEMIA of CKD: Projecting the Future Burden of Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease and Benefits of Proactive Management: A Microsimulation Model of the Chinese Population [2024]

Developing countries

• International Journal of Nephrology
  • Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on Androgens versus Erythropoietin for Anaemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: Implications for Developing Countries [2012]

Europe

• BMC Nephrology
  • Achievement of renal anemia KDIGO targets by two different clinical strategies – a European hemodialysis multicenter analysis [2019]

• Clinical Kidney Journal
  • Anaemia and quality of life in chronic kidney disease: a consensus document from the European Anaemia of CKD Alliance [2024]

France

• PLoS ONE
  • Incidence, prevalence, and treatment of anemia of non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease: A retrospective database study in France [2023]

International

• Advances in Therapy
  • Burden of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: Beyond Erythropoietin [2021]

• Annals of Translational Medicine
  • The efficacy of Roxadustat for the treatment of anemia in dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials [2021]

• Biomedicines
  • Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease-A Narrative Review of Its Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management [2024]

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
  • Anemia in children with chronic kidney disease [2023]

• Clinical Kidney Journal
  • Low hemoglobin at hemodialysis initiation: an international study of anemia management and mortality in the early dialysis period [2020]

• Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  • Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in adults with chronic kidney disease: a network meta-analysis [2023]
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor stabilisers for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease [2022]

• Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
  • Risk Factors for Anemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2020]

• Frontiers in Medicine
  • Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: From Pathophysiology and Current Treatments, to Future Agents [2021]

• International Journal of Nephrology
  • The Impact of CKD Anaemia on Patients: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Outcomes—A Systematic Literature Review [2020]

• KDIGO
  • Novel anemia therapies in chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference [2023]
  • Controversies in optimal anemia management: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Conference [2021]
  • Anemia in CKD

• Kidney Medicine
  • Iron-Deficiency Anemia in CKD: A Narrative Review for the Kidney Care Team [2023]

• Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
  • Anaemia in CKD-treatment standard [2024]

• PLoS ONE
  • Investigating the relationship between erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and mortality in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • The efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of anemia in non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease patients: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials [2022]

• Systematic Reviews
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of factors contributing to post-kidney transplant anemia and the effect of erythropoietin-stimulating agents [2024]

Ireland

• Clinical Kidney Journal
  • Quality of care and practice patterns in anaemia management at specialist kidney clinics in Ireland: a national study [2018]

Italy

• BMC Nephrology
  • Unmet needs about iron deficiency in peritoneal dialysis: a Delphi consensus panel [2022]

• Journal of Nephrology
  • Consensus commentary and position of the Italian Society of Nephrology on KDIGO controversies conference on novel anemia therapies in chronic kidney disease [2024]
  • Prevalence, incidence, and treatment of anaemia in patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease: findings from a retrospective real-world study in Italy [2023]

• Società Italiana di Ematologia
  • Key concepts and critical issues on epoetin and filgrastim biosimilars. A position paper from the Italian Society of Hematology, Italian Society of Experimental Hematology, and Italian Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation [2011]

Japan

• International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease
  • Successful creation of an anemia management algorithm for hemodialysis patients [2015]

• Kidney International Reports
  • Diagnosis Patterns of CKD and Anemia in the Japanese Population [2020]

• Nephron
  • How the Target Hemoglobin of Renal Anemia Should Be? [2015]

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease in Japan: A nationwide, cross-sectional cohort study using data from the Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database (J-CKD-DB) [2020]

• Renal Replacement Therapy
  • 2015 Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy: Guidelines for Renal Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease [2017]

Lithuania

• Scientific World Journal
  • Renal Anemia Control in Lithuania: Influence of Local Conditions and Local Guidelines [2013]

Republic of Korea

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
  • The Prevalence and Management of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Result from the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (KNOW-CKD) [2017]
  • Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agents and Anemia in Patients with Non-dialytic Chronic Kidney Disease [2016]

Spain

• Clinical Kidney Journal
  • Opportunities to improve the management of anemia in peritoneal dialysis patients: lessons from a national study in routine clinical practice [2023]

• Nefrología
  • Epidemiology and treatment of renal anaemia in Spain: RIKAS retrospective study [2023]

• Sociedad Española de Nefrologia
  • Unresolved aspects in the management of renal anemia, a Delphi consensus of the Anemia Group of the S.E.N [2023]
  • Iron replacement therapy in the management of anaemia in non-dialysis Chronic kidney disease patients: Perspective of the Spanish Nephrology Society Anaemia Group [2021]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• PLoS ONE
  • Anemia and its predictors among chronic kidney disease patients in Sub-Saharan African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

Sweden

• Clinical Kidney Journal
  • Factors affecting pre-end-stage kidney disease haemoglobin control and outcomes following dialysis initiation: a nationwide study [2021]
  • Contemporary management of anaemia, erythropoietin resistance and cardiovascular risk in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: a nationwide analysis [2020]

Taiwan

• Nephrology
  • Anaemia management in patients with chronic kidney disease: Taiwan practice guidelines [2014]

Turkey

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence of anemia in predialysis chronic kidney disease: Is the study center a significant factor? [2020]

United Kingdom

• Journal of Medical Economics
  • Development of a health economic model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of roxadustat in treating anemia associated with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease [2023]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Roxadustat for treating symptomatic anaemia in chronic kidney disease [2022]
  • Evidence reviews for aspirational haemoglobin target range for children and young people with CKD [2021]
  • Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management [2021]

• Right Decisions
  • Anaemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD): NHS Highland renal service (Guidelines)

• UK Kidney Association
  • UK kidney association clinical practice guideline: update of anaemia of chronic kidney disease [2025]

United States

• American Journal of Kidney Diseases
  • Update on Anemia in ESRD and Earlier Stages of CKD: Core Curriculum 2018 [2018]

• BMC Nephrology
  • Prospective payment system and racial/ethnic disparities: a national retrospective observational study in anaemia complication among end-stage renal disease patients in the US [2020]
  • Trends in anemia care in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in the United States (2006–2015) [2018]

• Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
  • Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESAs) for Treatment of Anemia in Adults with CKD Including Patients on Dialysis and Patients not on Dialysis

• Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
  • Bundled-Rate Legislation for Medicare Reimbursement for Dialysis Services: Implications for Anemia Management with ESAs [2010]

• Institute for Clinical and Economic Review
  • Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease

• Kidney International Supplements
  • Anemia management for home dialysis including the new US public policy initiative [2021]

• Kidney360
  • Effect of Anemia on Physical Function and Physical Activity in CKD: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2016 [2023]

• National Kidney Foundation
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Stabilization as an Emerging Therapy for CKD-Related Anemia: Report From a Scientific Workshop Sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • The Cost-Effectiveness of Anemia Treatment for Persons with Chronic Kidney Disease [2016]
  • Prevalence of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States [2014]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Anemia