Anemia and hemoglobinopathies

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Iron-deficiency anemia

Asia

• International Journal of Cardiology
  • Expert recommendations for the management of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure in Asia [2024]

• Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Asian female population and human development index (HDI): an ecological study [2020]

Asia-Pacific

• Nutrients
  • Prevention and Management of Iron Deficiency/Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Women: An Asian Expert Consensus [2023]

Australia

• Australian Prescriber
  • Correcting iron deficiency [2016]

• BMJ Open
  • Nurses' understanding and management of iron deficiency in Australia: a cross-sectional, exploratory study [2023]

Brazil

• Nutrients
  • Association of Iron Supplementation Programs with Iron-Deficiency Anemia Outcomes among Children in Brazil [2021]

• PeerJ
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Brazilian women of childbearing age: a systematic review with meta-analysis [2022]

Canada

• Alberta Health Services
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) Primary Care Pathway

• BCGuidelines
  • Iron Deficiency – Diagnosis and Management

• Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
  • Pharmacoeconomic Review Report: Iron Isomaltoside 1000 (Monoferric) [2020]
  • Clinical Review Report: Iron Isomaltoside 1000 (Monoferric) [2020]
  • CADTH Canadian Drug Expert Committee Recommendation: Iron Isomaltoside 1000 (Monoferric — Pharmacosmos A/S) [2020]
  • Ferumoxytol versus Other Intravenous Iron Therapies for Anemia: A Review of the Clinical and Cost-effectiveness and Guidelines [2014]

• Canadian Paediatric Society
  • Iron requirements in the first 2 years of life [2019]

Canada, United States

• JAMA Network Open
  • Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Using 3 Definitions Among Women in the US and Canada [2024]

China

• Biomedical and Environmental Sciences
  • Effect of NaFeEDTA-Fortified Soy Sauce on Anemia Prevalence in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [2015]

• BMC Public Health
  • Epidemiology of dietary iron deficiency in China from 1990 to 2021: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021 [2025]

• China CDC Weekly
  • Iron Status Among Children Aged 6-17 Years by Serum Ferritin — China, 2016-2017 [2021]

Costa Rica

• American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  • Effectiveness evaluation of the food fortification program of Costa Rica: impact on anemia prevalence and hemoglobin concentrations in women and children [2015]

Croatia

• Diagnostics
  • Management of Childhood Iron Deficiency Anemia in a Developed Country-A Multi-Center Experience from Croatia [2023]

Cuba

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Prevalence of Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Women of Reproductive Age in Cuba and Associated Factors [2023]

• MEDICC Review
  • Adjusting Iron Deficiency for Inflammation in Cuban Children Aged Under Five Years: New Approaches Using Quadratic and Quantile Regression [2022]
  • Influence of Inflammation on Assessing Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Cuban Preschool Children [2021]

Egypt

• Bulletin of the National Research Centre
  • Evidence-based Egyptian clinical practice guidelines: for the prevention and management of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in infants, children and adolescents [2023]

Ethiopia

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Individual and community level determinants of iron intake among children 6-59 months old in Ethiopia: multilevel logistic regression analysis [2022]

Europe

• Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
  • Prevalence and incidence of iron deficiency in European community-dwelling older adults: an observational analysis of the DO-HEALTH trial [2022]

• Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
  • Iron Intake and Status of Children Aged 6-36 Months in Europe: A Systematic Review [2015]

• European Hematology Association
  • Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia [2024]

Finland

• Acta Paediatrica
  • Trends in ferritin measurements in children and adolescents: A Finnish 9-year observational study [2022]

France

• Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure: Expert position paper from French cardiologists [2014]

• BMC Geriatrics
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency in patients admitted to a geriatric unit: a multicenter cross-sectional study [2024]

Gulf Cooperation Council

• Medical Principles and Practice
  • Consensus Statement by an Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries [2020]

India

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • How Effective Is Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy and Childhood in Reducing Anemia Among 6–59 Months Old Children in India? [2020]

• Health Policy and Planning
  • Coverage of iron and folic acid supplementation in India: progress under the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy 2017-20 [2022]

• Indian Academy of Pediatrics
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia [2022]

• Indian Journal of Community Health
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia [2018]

• International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research
  • Iron deficiency anemia: A global public health concern [2025]

• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare India
  • Intensified National Iron Plus Initiative (I-NIPI) - Operational Guidelines for Programme Managers [2018]
  • Guidelines for Control of Iron Deficiency Anaemia [2013]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cost-Effectiveness of Price Subsidies on Fortified Packaged Infant Cereals in Reducing Iron Deficiency Anemia in 6-23-Month-Old-Children in Urban India [2016]
  • Social Costs of Iron Deficiency Anemia in 6–59-Month-Old Children in India [2015]

Indonesia

• Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  • Nutritional anemia: Limitations and consequences of Indonesian intervention policy restricted to iron and folic acid [2020]
  • Nutritional anemia in Indonesian children and adolescents: Diagnostic reliability for appropriate management [2020]

• Nutrients
  • A Life Course Approach to the Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Indonesia [2022]

International

• American Journal of Hematology
  • Iron deficiency across chronic inflammatory conditions: International expert opinion on definition, diagnosis, and management [2017]

• Annals of Medicine
  • Questions and answers on iron deficiency treatment selection and the use of intravenous iron in routine clinical practice [2021]

• Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  • Nutrition-specific interventions for preventing and controlling anaemia throughout the life cycle: an overview of systematic reviews [2021]

• Current Medical Research and Opinion
  • Systematic review of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency anemia using intravenous iron across multiple indications [2020]

• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • Iron deficiency and anaemia in women and girls [2023]

• International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
  • Identification of women and girls with iron deficiency in the reproductive years [2023]
  • Evidence gaps for the global problem of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in women and girls of reproductive age [2023]

• Lancet Haematology
  • The challenge of defining the global burden of iron deficiency anaemia [2023]

• Nutrients
  • Iron Deficiency: Global Trends and Projections from 1990 to 2050 [2024]
  • Performance Factors Influencing Efficacy and Effectiveness of Iron Fortification Programs of Condiments for Improving Anemia Prevalence and Iron Status in Populations: A Systematic Review [2020]
  • The Proportion of Anemia Associated with Iron Deficiency in Low, Medium, and High Human Development Index Countries: A Systematic Analysis of National Surveys [2016]

• Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
  • The global prevalence and ethnic heterogeneity of iron-refractory iron deficiency anaemia [2023]

• Pathogens and Global Health
  • Body iron delocalization: the serious drawback in iron disorders in both developing and developed countries [2012]

• PLoS ONE
  • Optimal dose and duration of iron supplementation for treating iron deficiency anaemia in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Differences in the frequency of genetic variants associated with iron imbalance among global populations [2020]

Iran

• Health Research Policy and Systems
  • Agenda-setting for iron deficiency anaemia prevention and control policies in Iran by multiple streams framework [2024]

• Journal of Blood Medicine
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Iranian children under 6 years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2019]

Japan

• International Journal of Hematology
  • Clinical management of iron deficiency anemia in Japan: iron prescription patterns, treatment effectiveness, and assessments [2024]

Kuwait

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Prevalence and Determinants of Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Kuwait [2015]

Low and middle income countries

• Blood
  • Control of iron deficiency anemia in low- and middle-income countries [2013]

• BMC Women's Health
  • Role of iron in the reduction of anemia among women of reproductive age in low-middle income countries: insights from systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

Netherlands

• Blood
  • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of microcytic anemias due to genetic disorders of iron metabolism or heme synthesis [2014]

New Zealand

• Starship
  • Iron Deficiency

Nordic countries

• Food & Nutrition Research
  • Health effects of different dietary iron intakes: a systematic literature review for the 5th Nordic Nutrition Recommendations [2013]

Pakistan

• Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  • Iron status of the Pakistani population-current issues and strategies [2013]

• Nutrients
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors for Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children under Five and Women of Reproductive Age in Pakistan: Findings from the National Nutrition Survey 2018 [2023]

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence and Predictors of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children under Five Years of Age in Pakistan, A Secondary Analysis of National Nutrition Survey Data 2011–2012 [2016]

Peru

• Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
  • Adherence to multiple micronutrient powders and associated factors in children aged 6 to 35 months treated in sentinel health facilities, Ministry of Health of Peru [2016]

Poland

• Nutrients
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children and Adolescents: Recommendations of the Polish Pediatric Society, the Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, the Polish Society of Neonatology, and the Polish Society of Family Medicine [2024]

Qatar

• BMJ Open
  • Epidemiology of iron deficiency among adolescents aged 10-19 years old in Qatar: a cross-sectional study [2022]

Republic of Korea

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Annual Prevalence, Health Expenditures, and Co-Morbidities Trend of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Korea: National Health Insurance Service Data from 2002 to 2013 [2020]

• Nutrients
  • Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia Indicated for Intravenous Iron Treatment in the Korean Population [2023]

• Science Advances
  • Possible link between statin and iron deficiency anemia: A South Korean nationwide population-based cohort study [2023]

Saudi Arabia

• BMC Pediatrics
  • An assessment for diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for management of pediatric Iron deficiency Anemia in Saudi Arabia: a crossectional study [2019]

Singapore

• European Journal of Heart Failure
  • Iron deficiency in a multi-ethnic Asian population with and without heart failure: prevalence, clinical correlates, functional significance and prognosis [2014]

Somalia

• Maternal & Child Nutrition
  • Risk factors of anaemia and iron deficiency in Somali children and women: Findings from the 2019 Somalia Micronutrient Survey [2022]

South Africa

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Prevalence of Anaemia, Iron Deficiency, and Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Women of Reproductive Age and Children under 5 Years of Age in South Africa (1997-2021): A Systematic Review [2021]

• South African Medical Journal
  • Guidance for the gastrointestinal evaluation and management of iron deficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa [2024]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• BMC Medicine
  • Estimating the burden of iron deficiency among African children [2020]

• BMJ Open
  • Weekly iron-folic acid supplementation and its impact on children and adolescents iron status, mental health and school performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis in sub-Saharan Africa [2024]

Switzerland

• Swiss Medical Weekly
  • Swiss Delphi study on iron deficiency [2019]

United Kingdom

• BMJ Open Gastroenterology
  • Iron deficiency anaemia: pathophysiology, assessment, practical management [2022]

• British Journal of General Practice
  • Iron supplementation in women: impact of frequency on efficacy and tolerability [2022]

• British Society for Haematology
  • Guideline for the laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency in adults (excluding pregnancy) and children [2022]
  • Guideline for the laboratory diagnosis of functional iron deficiency [2013]

• British Society of Gastroenterology
  • British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults [2021]

• Health Technology Assessment
  • Preoperative intravenous iron for anaemia in elective major open abdominal surgery: the PREVENTT RCT [2021]

• NHS Blood and Transplant
  • Iron deficiency anaemia

• Right Decisions
  • Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) in Adults: Oral and Intravenous Iron Therapy Treatment

• Scientific Reports
  • Real-world experience of intravenous ferric derisomaltose evaluated through safety and efficacy reporting in the UK [2022]

• Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
  • Variability in the clinical management of iron deficiency anaemia in older adults: results from a survey of UK specialists in the care of older people [2019]

United States

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
  • Routine Iron Supplementation and Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children Ages 6 to 24 Months [2015]

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children (0-3 Years of Age) [2010]

• American Gastroenterological Association
  • AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia: Expert Review [2024]
  • AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia [2020]

• American Journal of Public Health
  • Iron Deficiency in the United States: Limitations in Guidelines, Data, and Monitoring of Disparities [2022]

• American Society of Hematology
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia

• Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
  • Intravenous Iron Therapy

• JAMA
  • Prevalence of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in US Females Aged 12-21 Years, 2003-2020 [2023]

• Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy
  • Financial burden associated with discordance to intravenous iron therapies in US patients with iron deficiency anemia [2023]

• Journal of Nutrition
  • Comparison of Current World Health Organization Guidelines with Physiologically Based Serum Ferritin Thresholds for Iron Deficiency in Healthy Young Children and Nonpregnant Women Using Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [2023]

• U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening [2015]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations [2020]
  • Serum ferritin concentrations for the assessment of iron status in individuals and populations: technical brief [2020]
  • Weekly iron and folic acid supplementation as an anaemia-prevention strategy in women and adolescent girls: lessons learnt from implementation of programmes among non-pregnant women of reproductive age [2018]
  • Guideline: daily iron supplementation in adult women and adolescent girls [2016]
  • Serum transferrin receptor levels for the assessment of iron status and iron deficiency in populations [2014]
  • Iron-deficiency anaemia

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Neonatal hematologic disorders
  • Iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy
  • Blood transfusion
  • Anemia