Breastfeeding

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Breastfeeding difficulties

Australia

• Australian Family Physician
  • Overcoming challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers [2016]

• Maternal & Child Nutrition
  • The prevalence of breastfeeding aversion response in Australia: A national cross-sectional survey [2023]

• SA Health
  • Cleft Lip and Palate in the Neonatal Period

• WA Health
  • Cleft Lip and Palate

Brazil

• Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
  • HTLV infection and cessation of breastfeeding: context and challenges in implementing universal prevention policies in Brazil [2023]

Canada

• Canadian Family Physician
  • Surgical frenotomy in infants with ankyloglossia [2025]

• Canadian Paediatric Society
  • Ankyloglossia and breastfeeding [2015]

• Perinatal Services BC
  • Factors that may cause or contribute to inadequate milk intake in newborns [2023]

• Public Health Agency of Canada
  • Changes in the incidence and surgical treatment of ankyloglossia in Canada [2017]

Germany

• European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  • Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex: Prevalence, persistence, and implications [2025]

India

• Indian Academy of Pediatrics
  • Difficulties in Breastfeeding [2022]

International

• Archives of Toxicology
  • PFC/PFAS concentrations in human milk and infant exposure through lactation: a comprehensive review of the scientific literature [2025]

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Methodological procedures for ultrasonographic assessment of the tongue during sucking in full-term infants: A scoping review [2025]

• Breastfeeding Medicine
  • Point-of-Care Techniques to Identify Risks for Early, Unplanned Lactation Cessation Among Term Mother/Infant Dyads: An Integrative Review [2025]
  • Distinguishing Between Lactation Failure and Breastfeeding Cessation: A Scoping Review [2025]

• Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  • Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation [2020]

• International Breastfeeding Journal
  • Negative emotional experiences of breastfeeding and the milk ejection reflex: a scoping review [2025]
  • Development of lactation and breast/chestfeeding adverse event terminology (LaBAET) through a Delphi consensus approach [2025]

• Maternal & Child Nutrition
  • Risk factors for self-reported insufficient milk during the first 6 months of life: A systematic review [2022]

• Médecins Sans Frontières
  • Breastfeeding [2019]

Ireland

• Ireland's Health Services
  • Lactation Challenges [2024]

New Zealand

• Health New Zealand
  • National Guidance for the Assessment, Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Tongue-Tie in Breastfeeding Neonates [2020]
  • Breastfeeding problems

• Starship
  • Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie)

United Kingdom

• British Journal of General Practice
  • Tongue-tie and breastfeeding problems [2023]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Breastfeeding facilitators and barriers [2021]

United States

• Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #37: Physiological Infant Care—Managing Nighttime Breastfeeding in Young Infants [2023]
  • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Position Statement on Ankyloglossia in Breastfeeding Dyads [2021]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #35: Supporting Breastfeeding During Maternal or Child Hospitalization [2021]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #32: Management of Hyperlactation [2020]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #31: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Studies in Lactating Women [2019]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #30: Breast Masses, Breast Complaints, and Diagnostic Breast Imaging in the Lactating Woman [2019]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #17: Guidelines for Breastfeeding Infants with Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate, or Cleft Lip and Palate—Revised 2019 [2019]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #26: Persistent Pain with Breastfeeding [2016]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #20: Engorgement, Revised 2016 [2016]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #16: Breastfeeding the Hypotonic Infant, Revision 2016 [2016]
  • ABM Clinical Protocol #25: Recommendations for Preprocedural Fasting for the Breastfed Infant: “NPO” Guidelines [2012]

• Advances in Nutrition
  • Breastfeeding Among Minority Women: Moving From Risk Factors to Interventions [2012]

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Identification and Management of Ankyloglossia and Its Effect on Breastfeeding in Infants: Clinical Report [2024]

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • Breastfeeding Challenges [2021]

• American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  • Assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in human milk and infant formula in the United States: a systematic review [2025]

• Breastfeeding Medicine
  • Integrating Biological, Behavioral, and Economic Factors in the Practice and Study of Early, Unplanned Lactation Cessation [2025]

• Cardiology in the Young
  • Breastfeeding infants with CHD: an evidence summary and recommendations from the Cardiac Newborn Neuroprotective Network, a special interest group of the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative [2025]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Travel & Breastfeeding
  • Contraindications to Breastfeeding

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Management of breast conditions and other breastfeeding difficulties [2009]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Mastitis
  • Breastfeeding