Obstetrics, gynecology, andrology, sexual and reproductive health

HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS: epidemiology

 

Afghanistan

• UNAIDS
  • Afghanistan

Africa

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Overview of the epidemiological conditions of HIV among key populations in Africa [2021]
  • Epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers, their clients, men who have sex with men and people who inject drugs in West and Central Africa [2013]

• Pathogens
  • Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in African Countries: A Comprehensive Overview [2020]

Albania

• UNAIDS
  • Albania

Algeria

• UNAIDS
  • Algeria

Americas

• PLoS ONE
  • Reviewing the History of HIV-1: Spread of Subtype B in the Americas [2011]

Andorra

• UNAIDS
  • Andorra

Angola

• UNAIDS
  • Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

• UNAIDS
  • Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

• UNAIDS
  • Argentina

Armenia

• UNAIDS
  • Armenia

Asia

• AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
  • HIV Epidemic in Asia: Implications for HIV Vaccine and Other Prevention Trials [2015]

Australia

• Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
  • Epidemiology of HIV infection in Australia [2019]

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV diagnoses in migrant populations in Australia—A changing epidemiology [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Australia

Austria

• UNAIDS
  • Austria

Azerbaijan

• UNAIDS
  • Azerbaijan

Bahamas

• UNAIDS
  • Bahamas

Bahrain

• UNAIDS
  • Bahrain

Bangladesh

• Health Science Reports
  • HIV-1 molecular epidemiology in Bangladesh: A systematic review [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Bangladesh

Barbados

• UNAIDS
  • Barbados

Belarus

• UNAIDS
  • Belarus

Belgium

• UNAIDS
  • Belgium

Belize

• UNAIDS
  • Belize

Benin

• UNAIDS
  • Benin

Bhutan

• Journal of Virus Eradication
  • Twenty-two years of HIV infection in Bhutan: epidemiological profile [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Bhutan

Bolivia

• UNAIDS
  • Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• UNAIDS
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiological and viral characteristics of undiagnosed HIV infections in Botswana [2022]

• HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
  • The geography of HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Botswana [2012]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cross-sectional estimates revealed high HIV incidence in Botswana rural communities in the era of successful ART scale-up in 2013-2015 [2018]

• UNAIDS
  • Botswana

Brazil

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Decline in reported AIDS cases in Brazil after implementation of the test and treat initiative [2019]
  • A scoping review of prevalence, incidence and risk factors for HIV infection amongst young people in Brazil [2017]

• BMC Public Health
  • HIV prevalence among female sex workers, drug users and men who have sex with men in Brazil: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2010]

• Cadernos de Saúde Pública
  • Social geography of AIDS in Brazil: identifying patterns of regional inequalities [2014]

• Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
  • Analysis of trend in mortality due to HIV/AIDS-defining and non-HIV/AIDS defining illnesses according to sociodemographic characteristics, by Federative Unit and Brazil, 2000-2018 [2022]

• Medicine
  • HIV prevalence and sexual behavior among young male conscripts in the Brazilian army, 2016 [2018]

• Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
  • Spatiotemporal distribution of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome incidence in Brazil between 2012 and 2016 [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

• UNAIDS
  • Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

• UNAIDS
  • Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

• Global Health: Science and Practice
  • Declining HIV Prevalence in Parallel With Safer Sex Behaviors in Burkina Faso: Evidence From Surveillance and Population-Based Surveys [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Burkina Faso

Burundi

• UNAIDS
  • Burundi

Cambodia

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Achieving universal access and moving towards elimination of new HIV infections in Cambodia [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Cambodia

Cameroon

• BMC Research Notes
  • On estimating the number of people with known HIV positive status [2020]

• Open AIDS Journal
  • The Burden of Orphans and Vulnerable Children Due to HIV/AIDS in Cameroon [2012]

• UNAIDS
  • Cameroon

Canada

• Public Health Agency of Canada
  • HIV in Canada—surveillance report, 2019 [2021]
  • Improving national surveillance of new HIV diagnoses [2020]
  • Estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence and Canada’s progress on meeting the 90-90-90 HIV targets [2020]
  • Newly diagnosed cases of HIV in those aged 50 years and older and those less than 50: 2008-2017 [2019]
  • AIDS in Canada—Surveillance Report, 2016 [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • Canada

Cape Verde

• PLoS ONE
  • Profile of the HIV Epidemic in Cape Verde: Molecular Epidemiology and Drug Resistance Mutations among HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infected Patients from Distinct Islands of the Archipelago [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Cape Verde

Caribbean

• AIDS Education and Prevention
  • Lessons Learned From the Implementation of HIV Biological-Behavioral Surveys of Key Populations in the Caribbean [2018]

Central Africa

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • The Trend of HIV/AIDS Incidence and Risks Associated with Age, Period, and Birth Cohort in Four Central African Countries [2021]

Central African Republic

• UNAIDS
  • Central African Republic

Chad

• UNAIDS
  • Chad

Chile

• UNAIDS
  • Chile

China

• BioScience Trends
  • Clinical epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in China from 2004-2011 [2014]

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Changing epidemiological patterns of HIV and AIDS in China in the post-SARS era identified by the nationwide surveillance system [2018]

• BMC Public Health
  • Epidemiological and time series analysis on the incidence and death of AIDS and HIV in China [2020]

• China CDC Weekly
  • Spatial Analysis of People Living with HIV/AIDS Transmitted Through Commercial Heterosexual Contact or Non-Marital Non-Commercial Heterosexual Contact — China, 2018 [2021]
  • Spatial Analysis of HIV/AIDS Cases Among Out-of-School Youth Aged 15–24 Years — China, 2010–2020 [2021]
  • Research Progress in the Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in China [2021]
  • Epidemiological Characteristics of Newly-Reported HIV Cases Among Youth Aged 15-24 Years — China, 2010-2019 [2020]
  • Disproportionate Increase of New Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS Infection by Sex and Age — China, 2007-2018 [2020]

• Chinese Medical Journal
  • Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevalence, incidence, and mortality in China, 1990 to 2017: a secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 data [2021]

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • The Enigma of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Epidemic in China [2021]

• Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
  • Spatial-temporal characteristics of AIDS incidences in Mainland China [2020]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Spatiotemporal Analysis of AIDS Incidence and Its Influencing Factors on the Chinese Mainland, 2005–2017 [2021]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Estimating HIV incidence among key affected populations in China from serial cross-sectional surveys in 2010–2014 [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Estimating the Sizes of Populations at High Risk for HIV: A Comparison Study [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • China

• Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal
  • Is the HIV sentinel surveillance system adequate in China? Findings from an evaluation of the national HIV sentinel surveillance system [2012]

China, United States

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Characterizing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States and China [2015]

Colombia

• AIDS
  • Estimating HIV incidence from case-report data: method and an application in Colombia [2014]

• BMC Public Health
  • The HIV epidemic in Colombia: spatial and temporal trends analysis [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Colombia

Comoros

• UNAIDS
  • Comoros

Costa Rica

• UNAIDS
  • Costa Rica

Croatia

• UNAIDS
  • Croatia

Cuba

• UNAIDS
  • Cuba

Cyprus

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • Technical mission: HIV in Cyprus, 15–17 October [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Cyprus

Czech Republic

• UNAIDS
  • Czech Republic

Côte d'Ivoire

• UNAIDS
  • Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of Congo

• UNAIDS
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

• UNAIDS
  • Denmark

Djibouti

• UNAIDS
  • Djibouti

Dominica

• UNAIDS
  • Dominica

Dominican Republic

• UNAIDS
  • Dominican Republic

Eastern and Southern Africa

• Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
  • HIV infection in Eastern and Southern Africa: Highest burden, largest challenges, greatest potential [2021]

Eastern Mediterranean

• WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
  • HIV Surveillance in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, regional update 2012 [2013]

Ecuador

• UNAIDS
  • Ecuador

Egypt

• UNAIDS
  • Egypt

El Salvador

• UNAIDS
  • El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

• UNAIDS
  • Equatorial Guinea

Estonia

• UNAIDS
  • Estonia

Eswatini

• PLoS ONE
  • Recent Patterns in Population-Based HIV Prevalence in Swaziland [2013]

• UNAIDS
  • Eswatini

Ethiopia

• BMC Public Health
  • Progress towards the 2020 fast track HIV/AIDS reduction targets across ages in Ethiopia as compared to neighboring countries using global burden of diseases 2017 data [2021]

• Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
  • The Burden of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: Evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study [2019]

• PLoS ONE
  • Spatial distribution and determinants of HIV prevalence among adults in urban Ethiopia: Findings from the Ethiopia Population-based HIV Impact Assessment Survey (2017-2018) [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Ethiopia

Europe

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2021 (2020 data) [2021]
  • HIV infection and AIDS - Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017 [2019]
  • HIV Estimates Accuracy Tool manual [2019]
  • The status of the HIV response in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2016 [2017]

• EuroSurveillance
  • HIV seroprevalence in five key populations in Europe: a systematic literature review, 2009 to 2019 [2021]
  • HIV among women in the WHO European Region – epidemiological trends and predictors of late diagnosis, 2009-2018 [2019]
  • Potential adjustment methodology for missing data and reporting delay in the HIV Surveillance System, European Union/European Economic Area, 2015 [2018]
  • Defining linkage to care following human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis for public health monitoring in Europe [2018]
  • Reduction in undiagnosed HIV infection in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2012 to 2016 [2017]
  • Estimating HIV incidence and number of undiagnosed individuals living with HIV in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2015 [2016]
  • Late presentation for HIV care across Europe: update from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) study, 2010 to 2013 [2015]
  • Ten years after Dublin: principal trends in HIV surveillance in the EU/EEA, 2004 to 2013 [2014]

• WHO Regional Office for Europe
  • HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe: 2022 – 2021 data [2022]

• World Bank
  • HIV Epidemics in the European Region : Vulnerability and Response [2015]

Fiji

• UNAIDS
  • Fiji

Finland

• UNAIDS
  • Finland

France

• AIDS
  • The undiagnosed HIV epidemic in France and its implications for HIV screening strategies [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • France

Gabon

• UNAIDS
  • Gabon

Gambia

• UNAIDS
  • Gambia

Georgia

• UNAIDS
  • Georgia

Germany

• EuroSurveillance
  • National molecular surveillance of recently acquired HIV infections in Germany, 2013 to 2014 [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • Germany

Ghana

• UNAIDS
  • Ghana

Greece

• UNAIDS
  • Greece

Grenada

• UNAIDS
  • Grenada

Guatemala

• UNAIDS
  • Guatemala

Guinea

• UNAIDS
  • Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa: Origin, Demography and Migrations [2011]

• UNAIDS
  • Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

• UNAIDS
  • Guyana

Haiti

• UNAIDS
  • Haiti

Honduras

• UNAIDS
  • Honduras

Hong Kong

• Centre for Health Protection
  • Surveillance reports on HIV/AIDS

Hungary

• UNAIDS
  • Hungary

Iceland

• UNAIDS
  • Iceland

India

• BMJ Open
  • Epidemiological impact of achieving UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets for HIV care in India: a modelling study [2016]

• Indian Journal of Public Health
  • Size Estimation of high-risk groups for hiv infection in india based on data from national integrated bio-behavioral surveillance and targeted interventions [2020]
  • Aging of HIV epidemic in India: Insights from HIV estimation modeling under the national aids control programme [2020]

• PLoS ONE
  • Diversity in HIV epidemic transitions in India: An application of HIV epidemiological metrices and benchmarks [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • India

Indonesia

• UNAIDS
  • Indonesia

International

• AIDS
  • Updates to the Spectrum model to estimate key HIV indicators for adults and children [2014]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Status of HIV Case-Based Surveillance Implementation — 39 U.S. PEPFAR-Supported Countries, May–July 2019 [2019]

• EClinicalMedicine
  • HIV prevalence ratio of international migrants compared to their native-born counterparts: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

• Iranian Journal of Public Health
  • Global View of HIV Prevalence in Prisons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2019]

• JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
  • Opportunities for Enhanced Strategic Use of Surveys, Medical Records, and Program Data for HIV Surveillance of Key Populations: Scoping Review [2018]

• Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
  • Global Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS: A Resurgence in North America and Europe [2021]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Accounting for misclassified and unknown cause of death data in vital registration systems for estimating trends in HIV mortality [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Trends in AIDS Deaths, New Infections and ART Coverage in the Top 30 Countries with the Highest AIDS Mortality Burden; 1990–2013 [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • UNAIDS data 2022 [2023]
  • Data for impact — How UNAIDS data is guiding the world to end AIDS [2022]
  • Data quality standards of practice for national HIV estimation models [2021]
  • 2018 Progress reports submitted by countries [2018]
  • 2017 Progress reports submitted by countries [2017]
  • 2016 Progress reports submitted by countries [2016]
  • Technical update on HIV incidence assays for surveillance and monitoring purposes [2015]
  • 2015 Progress reports submitted by countries [2015]
  • 2014 Progress reports submitted by countries [2014]
  • Global AIDS response progress reporting 2013: Construction of core indicators for monitoring the 2011 UN political declaration on HIV/AIDS [2013]
  • 2013 UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic [2013]
  • 2012 Progress reports submitted by countries [2012]
  • Data
  • Countries

• United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF
  • Global and regional trends

Iran

• Harm Reduction Journal
  • HIV prevalence and continuum of care among incarcerated people in Iran from 2010 to 2017 [2022]

• Iranian Journal of Public Health
  • Estimating the Lifetime and Age-Conditional Risk of an HIV Diagnosis in Iran, 2011–2015 [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Estimation of HIV incidence and its trend in three key populations in Iran [2018]

• UNAIDS
  • Islamic Republic of Iran

Iraq

• UNAIDS
  • Iraq

Ireland

• Health Protection Surveillance Centre
  • HIV Data and Reports

• UNAIDS
  • Ireland

Israel

• UNAIDS
  • Israel

Italy

• AIDS
  • How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate for Italy, based on surveillance data [2016]

• EuroSurveillance
  • People living with undiagnosed HIV infection and a low CD4 count: estimates from surveillance data, Italy, 2012 to 2014 [2018]

• New Microbiologica
  • HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Italy: a growing trend [2012]

• UNAIDS
  • Italy

Jamaica

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • HIV morbidity and mortality in Jamaica: analysis of national surveillance data, 1993–2005 [2007]

• UNAIDS
  • Jamaica

Japan

• Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Geo-Demography of HIV/AIDS in Japan from 1985 to 2011: Incidence and Transmission Mode under Influence of Population Size/Density [2016]

• Journal of Clinical Medicine
  • Investigation of the Proportion of Diagnosed People Living with HIV/AIDS among Foreign Residents in Japan [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Japan

Jordan

• UNAIDS
  • Jordan

Kazakhstan

• UNAIDS
  • Kazakhstan

Kenya

• BMC Public Health
  • Methods for conducting trends analysis: roadmap for comparing outcomes from three national HIV Population-based household surveys in Kenya (2007, 2012, and 2018) [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Kenya

Kiribati

• UNAIDS
  • Kiribati

Kuwait

• UNAIDS
  • Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

• UNAIDS
  • Kyrgyzstan

Laos

• UNAIDS
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic

Latin America

• Salud Pública de México
  • Systematic review of HIV prevalence studies among key populations in Latin America and the Caribbean [2013]

Latvia

• UNAIDS
  • Latvia

Lebanon

• UNAIDS
  • Lebanon

Lesotho

• BMC Medicine
  • Current drivers and geographic patterns of HIV in Lesotho: implications for treatment and prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa [2013]

• PLoS ONE
  • High HIV prevalence and associated factors in Lesotho: Results from a population-based survey [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Lesotho

Liberia

• UNAIDS
  • Liberia

Libya

• UNAIDS
  • Libya

Lithuania

• UNAIDS
  • Lithuania

Low and middle income countries

• JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
  • Availability and Quality of Surveillance and Survey Data on HIV Prevalence Among Sex Workers, Men Who Have Sex With Men, People Who Inject Drugs, and Transgender Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Review of Available Data (2001-2017) [2020]

Luxembourg

• UNAIDS
  • Luxembourg

Macedonia

• UNAIDS
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Madagascar

• UNAIDS
  • Madagascar

Malawi

• UNAIDS
  • Malawi

Malaysia

• UNAIDS
  • Malaysia

Maldives

• UNAIDS
  • Maldives

Mali

• UNAIDS
  • Mali

Marshall Islands

• UNAIDS
  • Marshall Islands

Mauritania

• UNAIDS
  • Mauritania

Mauritius

• UNAIDS
  • Mauritius

Mexico

• UNAIDS
  • Mexico

Micronesia

• UNAIDS
  • Federated States of Micronesia

Middle East, North Africa

• Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
  • The emerging face of the HIV epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa [2014]

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • HIV/AIDS: trends in the Middle East and North Africa region [2016]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Status of HIV and hepatitis C virus infections among prisoners in the Middle East and North Africa: review and synthesis [2016]

Moldova

• UNAIDS
  • Republic of Moldova

Mongolia

• UNAIDS
  • Mongolia

Montenegro

• UNAIDS
  • Montenegro

Morocco

• International Journal of STD & AIDS
  • The epidemiology of HIV infection in Morocco: systematic review and data synthesis [2013]

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • The distribution of new HIV infections by mode of exposure in Morocco [2013]

• UNAIDS
  • Morocco

Mozambique

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Spatial Distribution of HIV Prevalence among Young People in Mozambique [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Mozambique

Myanmar

• UNAIDS
  • Myanmar

Namibia

• UNAIDS
  • Namibia

Nauru

• UNAIDS
  • Nauru

Nepal

• Journal of Virus Eradication
  • Epidemiology of HIV, programmatic progress and gaps in last 10 years in Nepal [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Nepal

Netherlands

• PLoS ONE
  • Changing Patterns of Undiagnosed HIV Infection in the Netherlands: Who Benefits Most from Intensified HIV Test and Treat Policies? [2015]

• Stichting HIV Monitoring
  • Monitoring Reports

• UNAIDS
  • Netherlands

New Zealand

• UNAIDS
  • New Zealand

Nicaragua

• UNAIDS
  • Nicaragua

Niger

• UNAIDS
  • Niger

Nigeria

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Marital status and HIV prevalence among women in Nigeria: Ingredients for evidence-based programming [2016]

• Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
  • On the Epidemiology and Statistical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Patients in the Insurgency Affected States of Nigeria [2018]

• PLoS ONE
  • Mapping HIV prevalence in Nigeria using small area estimates to develop a targeted HIV intervention strategy [2022]

• Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
  • HIV epidemiology in Nigeria [2018]

• UNAIDS
  • Nigeria

North Africa

• World Journal of Virology
  • Epidemiological characterization and geographic distribution of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome infection in North African countries [2021]

North Korea

• UNAIDS
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Norway

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Monitoring progress towards the first UNAIDS 90-90-90 target in key populations living with HIV in Norway [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Norway

Oman

• Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
  • The Epidemiology of HIV in Oman, 1984–2018: A Nationwide Study from the Middle East [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Oman

Pakistan

• Journal of Global Health
  • Heterogeneity in geographical trends of HIV epidemics among key populations in Pakistan: a mathematical modeling study of survey data [2018]

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Second-generation surveillance for HIV/AIDS in Pakistan: results from the 4th round of Integrated Behavior and Biological Survey 2011–2012 [2013]
  • Second generation HIV surveillance in Pakistan: evidence for understanding the epidemic and planning a response [2013]

• UNAIDS
  • Pakistan

• Virology Journal
  • The Epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries; the Current Scenario in Pakistan [2011]
  • A situational analysis of HIV and AIDS in Pakistan [2011]

Palau

• UNAIDS
  • Palau

Panama

• UNAIDS
  • Panama

Papua New Guinea

• UNAIDS
  • Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

• UNAIDS
  • Paraguay

Peru

• UNAIDS
  • Peru

Philippines

• UNAIDS
  • Philippines

Poland

• UNAIDS
  • Poland

Portugal

• BMC Health Services Research
  • HIV disease burden, cost, and length of stay in Portuguese hospitals from 2000 to 2010: a cross-sectional study [2015]

• BMJ Quality Improvement Reports
  • Improving data management practices in the Portuguese HIV/AIDS surveillance system during a time of public sector austerity [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Portugal

Qatar

• UNAIDS
  • Qatar

Republic of Korea

• UNAIDS
  • Republic of Korea

Republic of the Congo

• UNAIDS
  • Congo

Romania

• UNAIDS
  • Romania

Russia

• PLoS Medicine
  • The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • Russian Federation

Rwanda

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Mortality along the continuum of HIV care in Rwanda: a model-based analysis [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Bayesian Mapping of HIV Infection among Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

• UNAIDS
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

• UNAIDS
  • Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

• UNAIDS
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

• UNAIDS
  • Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

• UNAIDS
  • Saudi Arabia

Senegal

• UNAIDS
  • Senegal

Serbia

• UNAIDS
  • Serbia

Seychelles

• UNAIDS
  • Seychelles

Sierra Leone

• UNAIDS
  • Sierra Leone

Singapore

• Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
  • The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Singapore - where are we now, and can we "get to zero"? [2012]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Using a HIV registry to develop accurate estimates for the HIV care cascade – the Singapore experience [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Singapore

Slovakia

• UNAIDS
  • Slovakia

Slovenia

• UNAIDS
  • Slovenia

Solomon Islands

• UNAIDS
  • Solomon Islands

Somalia

• UNAIDS
  • Somalia

South Africa

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Twelve-year mortality in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in South Africa [2017]

• PLoS ONE
  • Improving estimates of district HIV prevalence and burden in South Africa using small area estimation techniques [2019]
  • A Comparison of South African National HIV Incidence Estimates: A Critical Appraisal of Different Methods [2015]

• Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
  • HIV epidemic drivers in South Africa: A model-based evaluation of factors accounting for inter-provincial differences in HIV prevalence and incidence trends [2017]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • Socio-economic differences in HIV/AIDS mortality in South Africa [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • South Africa

South Sudan

• UNAIDS
  • South Sudan

Spain

• UNAIDS
  • Spain

Sri Lanka

• UNAIDS
  • Sri Lanka

Sub-Saharan Africa

• BMC Public Health
  • What explains gender inequalities in HIV/AIDS prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the demographic and health surveys [2016]

• BMJ Open
  • International epidemiology databases to evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) in sub-Saharan Africa, 2012–2019 [2020]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • The Environmental and Social Influences of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Focus on Rural Communities [2011]

• JAMA Network Open
  • Analysis of Heavy Rainfall in Sub-Saharan Africa and HIV Transmission Risk, HIV Prevalence, and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2005-2017 [2022]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men, transgender women and cisgender male sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Correcting for selection bias in HIV prevalence estimates: an application of sample selection models using data from population-based HIV surveys in seven sub-Saharan African countries [2022]
  • Declining HIV incidence in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of empiric data [2021]

• Lancet Global Health
  • Recent levels and trends in HIV incidence rates among adolescent girls and young women in ten high-prevalence African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2019]

• Open AIDS Journal
  • HIV Infection and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Sex Differences in HIV Prevalence Persist over Time: Evidence from 18 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa [2016]

• Public Health Reports
  • The Social Determinants of HIV Serostatus in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Inverse Relationship Between Poverty and HIV? [2010]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • The changing face of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • The youth bulge and HIV [2018]

Sudan

• UNAIDS
  • Sudan

Suriname

• UNAIDS
  • Suriname

Sweden

• EuroSurveillance
  • Challenges in modelling the proportion of undiagnosed HIV infections in Sweden [2019]

• PLoS ONE
  • Temporal Trends in the Swedish HIV-1 Epidemic: Increase in Non-B Subtypes and Recombinant Forms over Three Decades [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Sweden

Switzerland

• AIDS
  • Life expectancy in HIV-positive persons in Switzerland: matched comparison with general population [2017]

• PLoS ONE
  • Decreasing Proportion of Recent Infections among Newly Diagnosed HIV-1 Cases in Switzerland, 2008 to 2013 Based on Line-Immunoassay-Based Algorithms [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Switzerland

• Virus Evolution
  • Inferring the age difference in HIV transmission pairs by applying phylogenetic methods on the HIV transmission network of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [2018]

Syria

• UNAIDS
  • Syrian Arab Republic

Taiwan

• Scientific Reports
  • Sex stratification of the trends and risk of mortality among individuals living with HIV under different transmission categories [2022]

Tajikistan

• UNAIDS
  • Tajikistan

Tanzania

• UNAIDS
  • United Republic of Tanzania

Thailand

• UNAIDS
  • Thailand

Timor-Leste

• UNAIDS
  • Timor-Leste

Togo

• UNAIDS
  • Togo

Tonga

• UNAIDS
  • Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

• UNAIDS
  • Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

• UNAIDS
  • Tunisia

Turkey

• Epidemiology & Infection
  • AIDS-related deaths in Turkey between 2009 and 2018 [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Turkey

Turkmenistan

• UNAIDS
  • Turkmenistan

Tuvalu

• UNAIDS
  • Tuvalu

Uganda

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • The dual impact of antiretroviral therapy and sexual behaviour changes on HIV epidemiologic trends in Uganda: a modelling study [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Uganda

Ukraine

• PLoS ONE
  • Slowing of the HIV Epidemic in Ukraine: Evidence from Case Reporting and Key Population Surveys, 2005–2012 [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

• UNAIDS
  • United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

• Health Protection Scotland
  • HIV diagnoses in Scotland - summary report to 31 December 2018 [2019]

• HSC Public Health Agency
  • HIV surveillance in Northern Ireland 2019 [2019]

• Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Transmission of Non-B HIV Subtypes in the United Kingdom Is Increasingly Driven by Large Non-Heterosexual Transmission Clusters [2016]

• Open AIDS Journal
  • Auditing National HIV Guidelines and Policies: The United Kingdom CD4 Surveillance Scheme [2012]

• Public Health England
  • HIV: surveillance, data and management

• Public Health Scotland
  • HIV in Scotland

• UNAIDS
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United States

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Estimated Annual Number of HIV Infections - United States, 1981–2019 [2021]
  • Vital Signs: Deaths Among Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection, United States, 2010–2018 [2020]
  • Disparities in Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Black and White Women — United States, 2010–2016 [2019]
  • HIV Diagnoses Among Persons Aged 13–29 Years — United States, 2010–2014 [2018]
  • HIV Care Outcomes Among Hispanics or Latinos with Diagnosed HIV Infection — United States, 2015 [2017]
  • HIV Care Outcomes Among Blacks with Diagnosed HIV — United States, 2014 [2017]
  • Disparities in Consistent Retention in HIV Care — 11 States and the District of Columbia, 2011–2013 [2016]
  • Prevalence of Diagnosed and Undiagnosed HIV Infection — United States, 2008–2012 [2015]
  • Notes from the Field: Occupationally Acquired HIV Infection Among Health Care Workers — United States, 1985–2013 [2015]
  • Mortality Among Blacks or African Americans with HIV Infection — United States, 2008–2012 [2015]
  • HIV Infection in U.S. Household Population Aged 18-59: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2012 [2015]
  • Diagnoses and Prevalence of HIV Infection Among Hispanics or Latinos — United States, 2008–2013 [2015]
  • Revised Surveillance Case Definition for HIV Infection — United States, 2014 [2014]
  • Men Living with Diagnosed HIV Who Have Sex with Men: Progress Along the Continuum of HIV Care — United States, 2010 [2014]
  • Integrated Guidance for Developing Epidemiologic Profiles [2014]
  • Hispanics or Latinos Living with Diagnosed HIV: Progress Along the Continuum of HIV Care — United States, 2010 [2014]
  • HIV Infection Among Heterosexuals at Increased Risk — United States, 2010 [2013]
  • Trends in HIV-Related Risk Behaviors Among High School Students — United States, 1991–2011 [2012]
  • HIV Infections Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact — Metropolitan Statistical Areas, United States and Puerto Rico, 2010 [2012]
  • Geographic Differences in HIV Infection Among Hispanics or Latinos — 46 States and Puerto Rico, 2010 [2012]
  • HIV-2 Infection Surveillance --- United States, 1987--2009 [2011]
  • HIV Surveillance --- United States, 1981--2008 [2011]
  • Disparities in Diagnoses of HIV Infection Between Blacks/African Americans and Other Racial/Ethnic Populations --- 37 States, 2005--2008 [2011]
  • Clinical and Behavioral Characteristics of Adults Receiving Medical Care for HIV Infection --- Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2007 [2011]
  • Characteristics Associated with HIV Infection Among Heterosexuals in Urban Areas with High AIDS Prevalence --- 24 Cities, United States, 2006--2007 [2011]
  • Statistics Center
  • AIDS and HIV

• Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
  • A Systematic Review of HIV/AIDS Survival and Delayed Diagnosis Among Hispanics in the United States [2012]

• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • Workshop Summary: Novel Biomarkers for HIV Incidence Assay Development [2012]

• PLoS ONE
  • Highly variable trends in rates of newly diagnosed HIV cases in U.S. hotspots, 2008-2017 [2021]
  • Women and HIV in the United States [2017]
  • Estimating the Number of Heterosexual Persons in the United States to Calculate National Rates of HIV Infection [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • United States of America

Uruguay

• UNAIDS
  • Uruguay

Uzbekistan

• UNAIDS
  • Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

• UNAIDS
  • Vanuatu

Venezuela

• UNAIDS
  • Venezuela

Vietnam

• UNAIDS
  • Viet Nam

West and Central Africa

• Journal of Global Health
  • Correlates of HIV seropositivity in young West and Central African women: A pooled analysis of 17 Demographic and Health Surveys [2021]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Using recency assays for HIV surveillance: 2022 technical guidance [2022]
  • WHO working group on HIV incidence measurement and data use: 3-4 March 2018, Boston, MA, USA: meeting report [2018]
  • WHO Working Group on HIV incidence assays: estimating HIV incidence using HIV case surveillance: meeting report, Glion, Switzerland, 10–11 December 2015 [2017]
  • Technical brief: HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: using unique patient identifiers for person-centred HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance [2017]
  • Technical brief: HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: adapting and implementing new recommendations on HIV patient monitoring [2017]
  • Technical brief: HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: adapting and implementing new recommendations on HIV case surveillance [2017]
  • HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: what's new in person-centred HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: technical brief [2017]
  • Biobehavioral survey guidelines for populations at risk for HIV [2017]
  • When and how to use assays for recent infection to estimate HIV incidence at a population level [2011]
  • Guidelines on surveillance among populations most at risk for HIV [2011]
  • Global HIV/AIDS response: epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access: progress report 2011 [2011]
  • Guidelines on estimating the size of populations most at risk to HIV [2010]
  • HIV/AIDS (WHO Mortality Database)
  • HIV data and statistics
  • HIV Country Profiles
  • Global Health Observatory HIV data repository
  • Data on the size of the HIV/AIDS epidemic

Yemen

• UNAIDS
  • Yemen

Zambia

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • The adult prevalence of HIV in Zambia: results from a population based mobile testing survey conducted in 2013–2014 [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Zambia

Zimbabwe

• UNAIDS
  • Zimbabwe

{Related topics}

• Guidelines
  • HIV/AIDS