HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS: epidemiology

Afghanistan

• UNAIDS
  • Afghanistan

Africa

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Overview of the epidemiological conditions of HIV among key populations in Africa [2021]
  • Epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers, their clients, men who have sex with men and people who inject drugs in West and Central Africa [2013]

• Pathogens
  • Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in African Countries: A Comprehensive Overview [2020]

Albania

• UNAIDS
  • Albania

Algeria

• UNAIDS
  • Algeria

Americas

• PLoS ONE
  • Reviewing the History of HIV-1: Spread of Subtype B in the Americas [2011]

Andorra

• UNAIDS
  • Andorra

Angola

• UNAIDS
  • Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

• UNAIDS
  • Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

• UNAIDS
  • Argentina

Armenia

• UNAIDS
  • Armenia

Asia

• AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
  • HIV Epidemic in Asia: Implications for HIV Vaccine and Other Prevention Trials [2015]

Australia

• Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
  • HIV surveillance in Australia

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV diagnoses in migrant populations in Australia—A changing epidemiology [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Australia

Austria

• UNAIDS
  • Austria

Azerbaijan

• UNAIDS
  • Azerbaijan

Bahamas

• UNAIDS
  • Bahamas

Bahrain

• UNAIDS
  • Bahrain

Bangladesh

• Health Science Reports
  • HIV-1 molecular epidemiology in Bangladesh: A systematic review [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Bangladesh

Barbados

• UNAIDS
  • Barbados

Belarus

• UNAIDS
  • Belarus

Belgium

• UNAIDS
  • Belgium

Belize

• UNAIDS
  • Belize

Benin

• UNAIDS
  • Benin

Bhutan

• Journal of Virus Eradication
  • Twenty-two years of HIV infection in Bhutan: epidemiological profile [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Bhutan

Bolivia

• UNAIDS
  • Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• UNAIDS
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiological and viral characteristics of undiagnosed HIV infections in Botswana [2022]

• HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
  • The geography of HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Botswana [2012]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cross-sectional estimates revealed high HIV incidence in Botswana rural communities in the era of successful ART scale-up in 2013-2015 [2018]

• UNAIDS
  • Botswana

Brazil

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Decline in reported AIDS cases in Brazil after implementation of the test and treat initiative [2019]
  • A scoping review of prevalence, incidence and risk factors for HIV infection amongst young people in Brazil [2017]

• BMC Public Health
  • HIV prevalence among female sex workers, drug users and men who have sex with men in Brazil: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2010]

• Cadernos de Saúde Pública
  • Social geography of AIDS in Brazil: identifying patterns of regional inequalities [2014]

• Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
  • Analysis of the trend of mortality from HIV/AIDS according to sociodemographic characteristics in Brazil, 2000 to 2018 [2022]

• Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
  • Analysis of trend in mortality due to HIV/AIDS-defining and non-HIV/AIDS defining illnesses according to sociodemographic characteristics, by Federative Unit and Brazil, 2000-2018 [2022]

• Medicine
  • HIV prevalence and sexual behavior among young male conscripts in the Brazilian army, 2016 [2018]

• Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
  • Spatial distribution and temporal trends of AIDS in Brazil and regions between 2005 and 2020 [2023]

• Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
  • HIV incidence estimates by sex and age group in the population aged 15 years or over, Brazil, 1986-2018 [2022]
  • Spatiotemporal distribution of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome incidence in Brazil between 2012 and 2016 [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

• UNAIDS
  • Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

• UNAIDS
  • Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

• Global Health: Science and Practice
  • Declining HIV Prevalence in Parallel With Safer Sex Behaviors in Burkina Faso: Evidence From Surveillance and Population-Based Surveys [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Burkina Faso

Burundi

• UNAIDS
  • Burundi

Cambodia

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Achieving universal access and moving towards elimination of new HIV infections in Cambodia [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Cambodia

Cameroon

• BMC Public Health
  • The declining trend in HIV prevalence from population-based surveys in Cameroon between 2004 and 2018: myth or reality in the universal test and treat era? [2023]

• BMC Research Notes
  • On estimating the number of people with known HIV positive status [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Cameroon

Canada

• Public Health Agency of Canada
  • HIV in Canada—surveillance report, 2019 [2021]
  • Improving national surveillance of new HIV diagnoses [2020]
  • Estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence and Canada’s progress on meeting the 90-90-90 HIV targets [2020]
  • Newly diagnosed cases of HIV in those aged 50 years and older and those less than 50: 2008-2017 [2019]
  • AIDS in Canada—Surveillance Report, 2016 [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • Canada

Cape Verde

• PLoS ONE
  • Profile of the HIV Epidemic in Cape Verde: Molecular Epidemiology and Drug Resistance Mutations among HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infected Patients from Distinct Islands of the Archipelago [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Cape Verde

Caribbean

• AIDS Education and Prevention
  • Lessons Learned From the Implementation of HIV Biological-Behavioral Surveys of Key Populations in the Caribbean [2018]

Central Africa

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • The Trend of HIV/AIDS Incidence and Risks Associated with Age, Period, and Birth Cohort in Four Central African Countries [2021]

Central African Republic

• UNAIDS
  • Central African Republic

Chad

• UNAIDS
  • Chad

Chile

• UNAIDS
  • Chile

China

• BioScience Trends
  • Clinical epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in China from 2004-2011 [2014]

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Changing epidemiological patterns of HIV and AIDS in China in the post-SARS era identified by the nationwide surveillance system [2018]

• BMC Public Health
  • Epidemiological and time series analysis on the incidence and death of AIDS and HIV in China [2020]

• China CDC Weekly
  • Spatial Analysis of People Living with HIV/AIDS Transmitted Through Commercial Heterosexual Contact or Non-Marital Non-Commercial Heterosexual Contact — China, 2018 [2021]
  • Spatial Analysis of HIV/AIDS Cases Among Out-of-School Youth Aged 15–24 Years — China, 2010–2020 [2021]
  • Research Progress in the Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in China [2021]
  • Epidemiological Characteristics of Newly-Reported HIV Cases Among Youth Aged 15-24 Years — China, 2010-2019 [2020]
  • Disproportionate Increase of New Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS Infection by Sex and Age — China, 2007-2018 [2020]

• Chinese Medical Journal
  • Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevalence, incidence, and mortality in China, 1990 to 2017: a secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 data [2021]

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • The Enigma of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Epidemic in China [2021]

• Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
  • Spatial-temporal characteristics of AIDS incidences in Mainland China [2020]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Spatiotemporal Analysis of AIDS Incidence and Its Influencing Factors on the Chinese Mainland, 2005–2017 [2021]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Estimating HIV incidence among key affected populations in China from serial cross-sectional surveys in 2010–2014 [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Estimating the Sizes of Populations at High Risk for HIV: A Comparison Study [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • China

• Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal
  • Is the HIV sentinel surveillance system adequate in China? Findings from an evaluation of the national HIV sentinel surveillance system [2012]

China, United States

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Characterizing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States and China [2015]

Colombia

• AIDS
  • Estimating HIV incidence from case-report data: method and an application in Colombia [2014]

• BMC Public Health
  • The HIV epidemic in Colombia: spatial and temporal trends analysis [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Colombia

Comoros

• UNAIDS
  • Comoros

Congo-Brazzaville

• UNAIDS
  • Congo

Costa Rica

• UNAIDS
  • Costa Rica

Croatia

• UNAIDS
  • Croatia

Cuba

• UNAIDS
  • Cuba

Cyprus

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • Technical mission: HIV in Cyprus, 15–17 October [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Cyprus

Czech Republic

• UNAIDS
  • Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of Congo

• UNAIDS
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

• UNAIDS
  • Denmark

Djibouti

• UNAIDS
  • Djibouti

Dominica

• UNAIDS
  • Dominica

Dominican Republic

• UNAIDS
  • Dominican Republic

Eastern and Southern Africa

• Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
  • HIV infection in Eastern and Southern Africa: Highest burden, largest challenges, greatest potential [2021]

Ecuador

• UNAIDS
  • Ecuador

Egypt

• BMC Public Health
  • Trends of HIV indicators in Egypt from 1990 to 2021: time-series analysis and forecast toward UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets [2023]

• UNAIDS
  • Egypt

El Salvador

• UNAIDS
  • El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

• UNAIDS
  • Equatorial Guinea

Estonia

• UNAIDS
  • Estonia

Eswatini

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV incidence, viremia, and the national response in Eswatini: Two sequential population-based surveys [2021]
  • Recent Patterns in Population-Based HIV Prevalence in Swaziland [2013]

• UNAIDS
  • Eswatini

Ethiopia

• BMC Public Health
  • Progress towards the 2020 fast track HIV/AIDS reduction targets across ages in Ethiopia as compared to neighboring countries using global burden of diseases 2017 data [2021]

• Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
  • The Burden of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: Evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study [2019]

• PLoS ONE
  • Spatial distribution and determinants of HIV prevalence among adults in urban Ethiopia: Findings from the Ethiopia Population-based HIV Impact Assessment Survey (2017-2018) [2022]

• Scientific Reports
  • Mapping the spatial disparities of HIV prevalence in Ethiopian zones using the generalized additive model [2024]

• UNAIDS
  • Ethiopia

Europe

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • HIV Estimates Accuracy Tool manual [2019]
  • The status of the HIV response in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2016 [2017]
  • Surveillance and updates for HIV and AIDS

• EuroSurveillance
  • Trends in new HIV diagnoses and factors contributing to late diagnosis among migrant populations in EU/EEA countries, 2014 to 2023 [2024]
  • HIV diagnoses among people born in Ukraine reported by EU/EEA countries in 2022: impact on regional HIV trends and implications for healthcare planning [2023]
  • HIV seroprevalence in five key populations in Europe: a systematic literature review, 2009 to 2019 [2021]
  • HIV among women in the WHO European Region – epidemiological trends and predictors of late diagnosis, 2009-2018 [2019]
  • Potential adjustment methodology for missing data and reporting delay in the HIV Surveillance System, European Union/European Economic Area, 2015 [2018]
  • Defining linkage to care following human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis for public health monitoring in Europe [2018]
  • Reduction in undiagnosed HIV infection in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2012 to 2016 [2017]
  • Estimating HIV incidence and number of undiagnosed individuals living with HIV in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2015 [2016]
  • Late presentation for HIV care across Europe: update from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) study, 2010 to 2013 [2015]
  • Ten years after Dublin: principal trends in HIV surveillance in the EU/EEA, 2004 to 2013 [2014]

• WHO European Region
  • HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2024 – 2023 data [2024]

• World Bank
  • HIV Epidemics in the European Region : Vulnerability and Response [2015]

Fiji

• UNAIDS
  • Fiji

Finland

• UNAIDS
  • Finland

France

• AIDS
  • The undiagnosed HIV epidemic in France and its implications for HIV screening strategies [2014]

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • Review of the HIV surveillance system in France [2024]

• UNAIDS
  • France

Gabon

• UNAIDS
  • Gabon

Gambia

• UNAIDS
  • Gambia

Georgia

• UNAIDS
  • Georgia

Germany

• EuroSurveillance
  • National molecular surveillance of recently acquired HIV infections in Germany, 2013 to 2014 [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • Germany

Ghana

• UNAIDS
  • Ghana

Greece

• UNAIDS
  • Greece

Grenada

• UNAIDS
  • Grenada

Guatemala

• UNAIDS
  • Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa: Origin, Demography and Migrations [2011]

• UNAIDS
  • Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

• UNAIDS
  • Guyana

Haiti

• UNAIDS
  • Haiti

Honduras

• UNAIDS
  • Honduras

Hong Kong

• Centre for Health Protection
  • Surveillance reports on HIV/AIDS

Hungary

• UNAIDS
  • Hungary

Iceland

• UNAIDS
  • Iceland

India

• BMJ Open
  • Epidemiological impact of achieving UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets for HIV care in India: a modelling study [2016]

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Long-term trends of HIV/AIDS incidence in India: an application of joinpoint and age-period-cohort analyses: a gendered perspective [2023]

• PLoS ONE
  • Diversity in HIV epidemic transitions in India: An application of HIV epidemiological metrices and benchmarks [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • India

Indonesia

• UNAIDS
  • Indonesia

International

• AIDS
  • Updates to the Spectrum model to estimate key HIV indicators for adults and children [2014]

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • Summarizing methods for estimating population size for key populations: a global scoping review for human immunodeficiency virus research [2022]

• BMC Public Health
  • Disease burden of AIDS in last 30-year period and its predicted level in next 25-years based on the global burden disease 2019 [2024]

• EClinicalMedicine
  • HIV prevalence ratio of international migrants compared to their native-born counterparts: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Global, regional, and national HIV/AIDS disease burden levels and trends in 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease 2019 study [2023]

• Iranian Journal of Public Health
  • Global View of HIV Prevalence in Prisons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2019]

• JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
  • Opportunities for Enhanced Strategic Use of Surveys, Medical Records, and Program Data for HIV Surveillance of Key Populations: Scoping Review [2018]

• Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
  • Global Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS: A Resurgence in North America and Europe [2021]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Accounting for misclassified and unknown cause of death data in vital registration systems for estimating trends in HIV mortality [2021]

• Lancet Microbe
  • Global and regional genetic diversity of HIV-1 in 2010-21: systematic review and analysis of prevalence [2024]

• PLoS ONE
  • Trends in AIDS Deaths, New Infections and ART Coverage in the Top 30 Countries with the Highest AIDS Mortality Burden; 1990–2013 [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • UN staff living with HIV; challenges and opportunities — Survey report by the UN Plus team at UNAIDS [2024]
  • The application of phylogenetics to HIV—insights into biology and epidemiology of HIV [2024]
  • New HIV infections data among key populations: proportions in 2010 and 2022 [2024]
  • UNAIDS data 2023 [2023]
  • Data for impact — How UNAIDS data is guiding the world to end AIDS [2022]
  • Data quality standards of practice for national HIV estimation models [2021]
  • 2020 Progress reports submitted by countries [2020]
  • 2019 Progress reports submitted by countries [2019]
  • 2018 Progress reports submitted by countries [2018]
  • 2017 Progress reports submitted by countries [2017]
  • 2016 Progress reports submitted by countries [2016]
  • Technical update on HIV incidence assays for surveillance and monitoring purposes [2015]
  • 2015 Progress reports submitted by countries [2015]
  • 2014 Progress reports submitted by countries [2014]
  • Global AIDS response progress reporting 2013: Construction of core indicators for monitoring the 2011 UN political declaration on HIV/AIDS [2013]
  • 2013 UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic [2013]
  • 2012 Progress reports submitted by countries [2012]
  • Data
  • Countries

• United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF
  • Global and regional trends

Iran

• Harm Reduction Journal
  • HIV prevalence and continuum of care among incarcerated people in Iran from 2010 to 2017 [2022]

• Iranian Journal of Public Health
  • Estimating the Lifetime and Age-Conditional Risk of an HIV Diagnosis in Iran, 2011–2015 [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Estimation of HIV incidence and its trend in three key populations in Iran [2018]

• UNAIDS
  • Islamic Republic of Iran

Iraq

• UNAIDS
  • Iraq

Ireland

• Health Protection Surveillance Centre
  • HIV Data and Reports

• UNAIDS
  • Ireland

Israel

• UNAIDS
  • Israel

Italy

• AIDS
  • How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate for Italy, based on surveillance data [2016]

• EuroSurveillance
  • People living with undiagnosed HIV infection and a low CD4 count: estimates from surveillance data, Italy, 2012 to 2014 [2018]

• New Microbiologica
  • HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Italy: a growing trend [2012]

• UNAIDS
  • Italy

Ivory Coast

• UNAIDS
  • Côte d'Ivoire

Jamaica

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • HIV morbidity and mortality in Jamaica: analysis of national surveillance data, 1993–2005 [2007]

• UNAIDS
  • Jamaica

Japan

• Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Geo-Demography of HIV/AIDS in Japan from 1985 to 2011: Incidence and Transmission Mode under Influence of Population Size/Density [2016]

• Journal of Clinical Medicine
  • Investigation of the Proportion of Diagnosed People Living with HIV/AIDS among Foreign Residents in Japan [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Japan

Jordan

• UNAIDS
  • Jordan

Kazakhstan

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Dynamics of hospital admissions and all-cause mortality of HIV infected patients in Kazakhstan: data from unified nationwide electronic healthcare system 2014-2019 [2023]

• UNAIDS
  • Kazakhstan

Kenya

• AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
  • HIV Incidence, Recent HIV Infection, and Associated Factors, Kenya, 2007-2018 [2023]

• BMC Public Health
  • Methods for conducting trends analysis: roadmap for comparing outcomes from three national HIV Population-based household surveys in Kenya (2007, 2012, and 2018) [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Kenya

Kiribati

• UNAIDS
  • Kiribati

Kuwait

• UNAIDS
  • Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

• UNAIDS
  • Kyrgyzstan

Laos

• UNAIDS
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic

Latvia

• UNAIDS
  • Latvia

Lebanon

• UNAIDS
  • Lebanon

Lesotho

• BMC Medicine
  • Current drivers and geographic patterns of HIV in Lesotho: implications for treatment and prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa [2013]

• PLoS ONE
  • High HIV prevalence and associated factors in Lesotho: Results from a population-based survey [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Lesotho

Liberia

• UNAIDS
  • Liberia

Libya

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • The Impact of Armed Conflict on the Prevalence and Transmission Dynamics of HIV Infection in Libya [2022]

• Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
  • HIV Epidemic in Libya: Identifying Gaps [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Libya

Lithuania

• UNAIDS
  • Lithuania

Low and middle income countries

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Status of HIV Case-Based Surveillance Implementation — 39 U.S. PEPFAR-Supported Countries, May–July 2019 [2019]

• JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
  • Availability and Quality of Surveillance and Survey Data on HIV Prevalence Among Sex Workers, Men Who Have Sex With Men, People Who Inject Drugs, and Transgender Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Review of Available Data (2001-2017) [2020]

Luxembourg

• UNAIDS
  • Luxembourg

Macedonia

• UNAIDS
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Madagascar

• UNAIDS
  • Madagascar

Malawi

• Lancet HIV
  • Trends in HIV prevalence, incidence, and progress towards the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets in Malawi among individuals aged 15-64 years: population-based HIV impact assessments, 2015-16 and 2020-21 [2023]

• UNAIDS
  • Malawi

Malaysia

• UNAIDS
  • Malaysia

Maldives

• UNAIDS
  • Maldives

Mali

• UNAIDS
  • Mali

Marshall Islands

• UNAIDS
  • Marshall Islands

Mauritania

• UNAIDS
  • Mauritania

Mauritius

• UNAIDS
  • Mauritius

Mexico

• UNAIDS
  • Mexico

Micronesia

• UNAIDS
  • Federated States of Micronesia

Middle East, North Africa

• Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
  • The emerging face of the HIV epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa [2014]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • An Evolving HIV Epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: A Scoping Review [2023]

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • HIV/AIDS: trends in the Middle East and North Africa region [2016]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Status of HIV and hepatitis C virus infections among prisoners in the Middle East and North Africa: review and synthesis [2016]

• Scientific Reports
  • Trends and projection of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years of HIV in the Middle East and North Africa (1990-2030) [2023]

Moldova

• UNAIDS
  • Republic of Moldova

Mongolia

• UNAIDS
  • Mongolia

Montenegro

• UNAIDS
  • Montenegro

Morocco

• International Journal of STD & AIDS
  • The epidemiology of HIV infection in Morocco: systematic review and data synthesis [2013]

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • The distribution of new HIV infections by mode of exposure in Morocco [2013]

• UNAIDS
  • Morocco

Mozambique

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Spatial Distribution of HIV Prevalence among Young People in Mozambique [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Mozambique

Myanmar

• UNAIDS
  • Myanmar

Namibia

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Socioeconomic Inequalities in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Sero-Prevalence among Women in Namibia: Further Analysis of Population-Based Data [2021]

• UNAIDS
  • Namibia

Nauru

• UNAIDS
  • Nauru

Nepal

• Journal of Virus Eradication
  • Epidemiology of HIV, programmatic progress and gaps in last 10 years in Nepal [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • Nepal

Netherlands

• PLoS ONE
  • Changing Patterns of Undiagnosed HIV Infection in the Netherlands: Who Benefits Most from Intensified HIV Test and Treat Policies? [2015]

• Stichting HIV Monitoring
  • Monitoring Reports

• UNAIDS
  • Netherlands

New Zealand

• UNAIDS
  • New Zealand

Nicaragua

• UNAIDS
  • Nicaragua

Niger

• UNAIDS
  • Niger

Nigeria

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Marital status and HIV prevalence among women in Nigeria: Ingredients for evidence-based programming [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Mapping HIV prevalence in Nigeria using small area estimates to develop a targeted HIV intervention strategy [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Nigeria

North Africa

• World Journal of Virology
  • Epidemiological characterization and geographic distribution of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome infection in North African countries [2021]

North Korea

• UNAIDS
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Norway

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Monitoring progress towards the first UNAIDS 90-90-90 target in key populations living with HIV in Norway [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Norway

Oman

• Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
  • The Epidemiology of HIV in Oman, 1984–2018: A Nationwide Study from the Middle East [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Oman

Pakistan

• Journal of Global Health
  • Heterogeneity in geographical trends of HIV epidemics among key populations in Pakistan: a mathematical modeling study of survey data [2018]

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Second-generation surveillance for HIV/AIDS in Pakistan: results from the 4th round of Integrated Behavior and Biological Survey 2011–2012 [2013]
  • Second generation HIV surveillance in Pakistan: evidence for understanding the epidemic and planning a response [2013]

• UNAIDS
  • Pakistan

• Virology Journal
  • The Epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries; the Current Scenario in Pakistan [2011]
  • A situational analysis of HIV and AIDS in Pakistan [2011]

Palau

• UNAIDS
  • Palau

Panama

• UNAIDS
  • Panama

Papua New Guinea

• UNAIDS
  • Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

• UNAIDS
  • Paraguay

Peru

• UNAIDS
  • Peru

Philippines

• UNAIDS
  • Philippines

Poland

• UNAIDS
  • Poland

Portugal

• BMC Health Services Research
  • HIV disease burden, cost, and length of stay in Portuguese hospitals from 2000 to 2010: a cross-sectional study [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Portugal

Qatar

• UNAIDS
  • Qatar

Republic of Guinea

• UNAIDS
  • Guinea

Republic of Korea

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Mortality and Causes of Death among Individuals Diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Korea, 2004-2018: An Analysis of a Nationwide Population-Based Claims Database [2022]

• Scientific Reports
  • Epidemiologic characteristics of people living with human immunodeficiency virus in South Korea: a nationwide cohort study [2024]

• UNAIDS
  • Republic of Korea

Romania

• UNAIDS
  • Romania

• Viruses
  • Romania, a Harbour of HIV-1 Subtype F1: Where Are We after 33 Years of HIV-1 Infection? [2022]

Russia

• AIDS
  • HIV in the Russian Federation: mortality, prevalence, risk factors, and current understanding of sexual transmission [2023]

• PLoS Medicine
  • The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • Russian Federation

Rwanda

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Mortality along the continuum of HIV care in Rwanda: a model-based analysis [2016]

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • HIV incidence and prevalence among adults aged 15-64 years in Rwanda: Results from the Rwanda Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (RPHIA) and District-level Modeling, 2019 [2022]

• PLoS ONE
  • Bayesian Mapping of HIV Infection among Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

• UNAIDS
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

• UNAIDS
  • Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

• UNAIDS
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoa

• UNAIDS
  • Samoa

Sao Tome and Principe

• UNAIDS
  • Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

• UNAIDS
  • Saudi Arabia

Senegal

• UNAIDS
  • Senegal

Serbia

• UNAIDS
  • Serbia

Seychelles

• UNAIDS
  • Seychelles

Sierra Leone

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • Estimating prevalence and modelling correlates of HIV test positivity among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs, transgender people and prison inmates in Sierra Leone, 2021 [2023]

• UNAIDS
  • Sierra Leone

Singapore

• Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
  • The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Singapore - where are we now, and can we "get to zero"? [2012]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Using a HIV registry to develop accurate estimates for the HIV care cascade – the Singapore experience [2019]

• UNAIDS
  • Singapore

Slovakia

• UNAIDS
  • Slovakia

Slovenia

• UNAIDS
  • Slovenia

Solomon Islands

• UNAIDS
  • Solomon Islands

Somalia

• UNAIDS
  • Somalia

South Africa

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Spatial disparities of HIV prevalence in South Africa. Do sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors explain this spatial variability? [2022]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • The HIV Epidemic in South Africa: Key Findings from 2017 National Population-Based Survey [2022]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Twelve-year mortality in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in South Africa [2017]

• PLoS ONE
  • Improving estimates of district HIV prevalence and burden in South Africa using small area estimation techniques [2019]
  • A Comparison of South African National HIV Incidence Estimates: A Critical Appraisal of Different Methods [2015]

• Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
  • HIV epidemic drivers in South Africa: A model-based evaluation of factors accounting for inter-provincial differences in HIV prevalence and incidence trends [2017]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • Socio-economic differences in HIV/AIDS mortality in South Africa [2016]

• UNAIDS
  • South Africa

South Sudan

• UNAIDS
  • South Sudan

South-East Asia, Western Pacific

• AIDS and Behavior
  • The Prevalence of HIV Infection in Minority Indigenous Populations of the South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2023]

Spain

• UNAIDS
  • Spain

Sri Lanka

• UNAIDS
  • Sri Lanka

Sub-Saharan Africa

• BMC Medicine
  • Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018 [2022]

• BMC Public Health
  • What explains gender inequalities in HIV/AIDS prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the demographic and health surveys [2016]

• BMJ Open
  • International epidemiology databases to evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) in sub-Saharan Africa, 2012–2019 [2020]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • The Environmental and Social Influences of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Focus on Rural Communities [2011]

• JAMA Network Open
  • Analysis of Heavy Rainfall in Sub-Saharan Africa and HIV Transmission Risk, HIV Prevalence, and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2005-2017 [2022]

• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  • Estimation of HIV-1 Incidence Using a Testing History-Based Method; Analysis From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Survey Data in 12 African Countries [2023]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men, transgender women and cisgender male sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Correcting for selection bias in HIV prevalence estimates: an application of sample selection models using data from population-based HIV surveys in seven sub-Saharan African countries [2022]
  • Declining HIV incidence in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of empiric data [2021]

• Lancet Global Health
  • Recent levels and trends in HIV incidence rates among adolescent girls and young women in ten high-prevalence African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2019]

• Lancet HIV
  • Adult HIV-1 incidence across 15 high-burden countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 2015 to 2019: a pooled analysis of nationally representative data [2023]

• PLoS ONE
  • Sex Differences in HIV Prevalence Persist over Time: Evidence from 18 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa [2016]

• Public Health Reports
  • The Social Determinants of HIV Serostatus in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Inverse Relationship Between Poverty and HIV? [2010]

• Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • The changing face of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • The youth bulge and HIV [2018]

Sudan

• UNAIDS
  • Sudan

Suriname

• UNAIDS
  • Suriname

Sweden

• EuroSurveillance
  • Sweden surpasses the UNAIDS 95-95-95 target: estimating HIV-1 incidence, 2003 to 2022 [2024]
  • The molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in Sweden 1996 to 2022, and the influence of migration from Ukraine [2023]
  • Challenges in modelling the proportion of undiagnosed HIV infections in Sweden [2019]

• PLoS ONE
  • Temporal Trends in the Swedish HIV-1 Epidemic: Increase in Non-B Subtypes and Recombinant Forms over Three Decades [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Sweden

Switzerland

• AIDS
  • Life expectancy in HIV-positive persons in Switzerland: matched comparison with general population [2017]

• PLoS ONE
  • Decreasing Proportion of Recent Infections among Newly Diagnosed HIV-1 Cases in Switzerland, 2008 to 2013 Based on Line-Immunoassay-Based Algorithms [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • Switzerland

• Virus Evolution
  • Inferring the age difference in HIV transmission pairs by applying phylogenetic methods on the HIV transmission network of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [2018]

Syria

• UNAIDS
  • Syrian Arab Republic

Taiwan

• Scientific Reports
  • Sex stratification of the trends and risk of mortality among individuals living with HIV under different transmission categories [2022]

Tajikistan

• UNAIDS
  • Tajikistan

Tanzania

• UNAIDS
  • United Republic of Tanzania

Thailand

• UNAIDS
  • Thailand

Timor-Leste

• UNAIDS
  • Timor-Leste

Togo

• UNAIDS
  • Togo

Tonga

• UNAIDS
  • Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

• UNAIDS
  • Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

• UNAIDS
  • Tunisia

Turkey

• Epidemiology & Infection
  • AIDS-related deaths in Turkey between 2009 and 2018 [2021]

• Medicina
  • Gender and Age Trends in HIV Incidence in Turkey between 1990 and 2021: Joinpoint and Age-Period-Cohort Analyses [2024]

• UNAIDS
  • Turkey

Turkmenistan

• UNAIDS
  • Turkmenistan

Tuvalu

• UNAIDS
  • Tuvalu

Uganda

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • The dual impact of antiretroviral therapy and sexual behaviour changes on HIV epidemiologic trends in Uganda: a modelling study [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Uganda

Ukraine

• PLoS ONE
  • Slowing of the HIV Epidemic in Ukraine: Evidence from Case Reporting and Key Population Surveys, 2005–2012 [2014]

• UNAIDS
  • Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

• UNAIDS
  • United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

• HSC Public Health Agency
  • HIV surveillance in Northern Ireland 2019 [2019]

• Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Transmission of Non-B HIV Subtypes in the United Kingdom Is Increasingly Driven by Large Non-Heterosexual Transmission Clusters [2016]

• Public Health England
  • HIV: surveillance, data and management

• Public Health Scotland
  • HIV in Scotland

• UNAIDS
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United States

• BMC Medical Research Methodology
  • Evaluating the sensitivity of jurisdictional heterogeneity and jurisdictional mixing in national level HIV prevention analyses: context of the U.S. ending the HIV epidemic plan [2022]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Estimated Annual Number of HIV Infections - United States, 1981–2019 [2021]
  • Vital Signs: Deaths Among Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection, United States, 2010–2018 [2020]
  • Disparities in Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Black and White Women — United States, 2010–2016 [2019]
  • HIV Diagnoses Among Persons Aged 13–29 Years — United States, 2010–2014 [2018]
  • HIV Care Outcomes Among Hispanics or Latinos with Diagnosed HIV Infection — United States, 2015 [2017]
  • HIV Care Outcomes Among Blacks with Diagnosed HIV — United States, 2014 [2017]
  • Disparities in Consistent Retention in HIV Care — 11 States and the District of Columbia, 2011–2013 [2016]
  • Prevalence of Diagnosed and Undiagnosed HIV Infection — United States, 2008–2012 [2015]
  • Notes from the Field: Occupationally Acquired HIV Infection Among Health Care Workers — United States, 1985–2013 [2015]
  • Mortality Among Blacks or African Americans with HIV Infection — United States, 2008–2012 [2015]
  • HIV Infection in U.S. Household Population Aged 18-59: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2012 [2015]
  • Diagnoses and Prevalence of HIV Infection Among Hispanics or Latinos — United States, 2008–2013 [2015]
  • Revised Surveillance Case Definition for HIV Infection — United States, 2014 [2014]
  • Men Living with Diagnosed HIV Who Have Sex with Men: Progress Along the Continuum of HIV Care — United States, 2010 [2014]
  • Integrated Guidance for Developing Epidemiologic Profiles [2014]
  • Hispanics or Latinos Living with Diagnosed HIV: Progress Along the Continuum of HIV Care — United States, 2010 [2014]
  • HIV Infection Among Heterosexuals at Increased Risk — United States, 2010 [2013]
  • Trends in HIV-Related Risk Behaviors Among High School Students — United States, 1991–2011 [2012]
  • HIV Infections Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact — Metropolitan Statistical Areas, United States and Puerto Rico, 2010 [2012]
  • Geographic Differences in HIV Infection Among Hispanics or Latinos — 46 States and Puerto Rico, 2010 [2012]
  • HIV-2 Infection Surveillance --- United States, 1987--2009 [2011]
  • HIV Surveillance --- United States, 1981--2008 [2011]
  • Disparities in Diagnoses of HIV Infection Between Blacks/African Americans and Other Racial/Ethnic Populations --- 37 States, 2005--2008 [2011]
  • Clinical and Behavioral Characteristics of Adults Receiving Medical Care for HIV Infection --- Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2007 [2011]
  • Characteristics Associated with HIV Infection Among Heterosexuals in Urban Areas with High AIDS Prevalence --- 24 Cities, United States, 2006--2007 [2011]
  • HIV Data
  • AIDS and HIV

• Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
  • A Systematic Review of HIV/AIDS Survival and Delayed Diagnosis Among Hispanics in the United States [2012]

• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • Workshop Summary: Novel Biomarkers for HIV Incidence Assay Development [2012]

• PLoS ONE
  • Highly variable trends in rates of newly diagnosed HIV cases in U.S. hotspots, 2008-2017 [2021]
  • Women and HIV in the United States [2017]
  • Estimating the Number of Heterosexual Persons in the United States to Calculate National Rates of HIV Infection [2015]

• UNAIDS
  • United States of America

Uruguay

• UNAIDS
  • Uruguay

Uzbekistan

• UNAIDS
  • Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

• UNAIDS
  • Vanuatu

Venezuela

• UNAIDS
  • Venezuela

Vietnam

• Epidemiology & Infection
  • Prevalence and shared risk factors of HIV in three key populations in Vietnam: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• UNAIDS
  • Viet Nam

West and Central Africa

• Journal of Global Health
  • Correlates of HIV seropositivity in young West and Central African women: A pooled analysis of 17 Demographic and Health Surveys [2021]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Policy brief on harnessing the strength of routine data for HIV surveillance [2023]
  • HIV statistics, globally and by WHO region, 2023 [2023]
  • Using recency assays for HIV surveillance: 2022 technical guidance [2022]
  • WHO working group on HIV incidence measurement and data use: 3-4 March 2018, Boston, MA, USA: meeting report [2018]
  • WHO Working Group on HIV incidence assays: estimating HIV incidence using HIV case surveillance: meeting report, Glion, Switzerland, 10–11 December 2015 [2017]
  • Technical brief: HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: using unique patient identifiers for person-centred HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance [2017]
  • Technical brief: HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: adapting and implementing new recommendations on HIV patient monitoring [2017]
  • Technical brief: HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: adapting and implementing new recommendations on HIV case surveillance [2017]
  • HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: what's new in person-centred HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance: technical brief [2017]
  • Biobehavioral survey guidelines for populations at risk for HIV [2017]
  • When and how to use assays for recent infection to estimate HIV incidence at a population level [2011]
  • Guidelines on surveillance among populations most at risk for HIV [2011]
  • Global HIV/AIDS response: epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access: progress report 2011 [2011]
  • Guidelines on estimating the size of populations most at risk to HIV [2010]
  • HIV/AIDS (WHO Mortality Database)
  • HIV data and statistics
  • HIV Country Profiles
  • Global Health Observatory HIV data repository
  • Data on the size of the HIV/AIDS epidemic

WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region

• WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • HIV Surveillance in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, regional update 2012 [2013]

Yemen

• UNAIDS
  • Yemen

Zambia

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • The adult prevalence of HIV in Zambia: results from a population based mobile testing survey conducted in 2013–2014 [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Examining the association between HIV prevalence and socioeconomic factors among young people in Zambia: Do neighbourhood contextual effects play a role? [2022]

• Population Health Metrics
  • Estimating district HIV prevalence in Zambia using small-area estimation methods (SAE) [2022]

• UNAIDS
  • Zambia

Zimbabwe

• UNAIDS
  • Zimbabwe

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • HIV/AIDS