Infertility, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy

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Fertility preservation

Asia

• Frontiers in Endocrinology
  • Investigation of Each Society for Fertility Preservation in Asia [2019]
  • Fertility Preservation for Child and Adolescent Cancer Patients in Asian Countries [2019]

Australia

• Clinical Oncology Society of Australia
  • Australian fertility preservation guidelines for people with cancer 2022: review and recommendations [2022]

Australia, New Zealand

• Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • ANZSREI consensus statement on elective oocyte cryopreservation [2019]

• Pediatric Blood & Cancer
  • The Australian New Zealand Consortium in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Oncofertility action plan [2024]

Austria, Germany, Switzerland

• FertiProtekt
  • Determinants of transplantation success with cryopreserved ovarian tissue: data from 196 women of the FertiPROTEKT network [2022]
  • Motherhood after cancer: fertility and utilisation of fertility-preservation methods [2020]
  • Ovarian Tissue Transplantation: Experience From Germany and Worldwide Efficacy [2019]
  • FertiPROTEKT, Oncofertility Consortium and the Danish Fertility-Preservation Networks – What Can We Learn From Their Experiences? [2019]
  • Practical recommendations for fertility preservation in women by the FertiPROTEKT network. Part II: fertility preservation techniques [2018]
  • Practical recommendations for fertility preservation in women by the FertiPROTEKT network. Part I: Indications for fertility preservation [2018]
  • Fertility preservation for non-medical reasons: controversial, but increasingly common [2015]
  • Fertility Preservation in Women With Malignant Tumors and Gonadotoxic Treatments [2012]
  • Fertility preservation in women—a practical guide to preservation techniques and therapeutic strategies in breast cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and borderline ovarian tumours by the fertility preservation network FertiPROTEKT [2011]

• Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
  • Who freezes her eggs and why? psychological predictors, reasons, and outcomes of social egg freezing [2025]

Baltic and Nordic countries

• JCO Oncology Practice
  • Guidelines, Counseling Practices, and Fertility Preservation Options for Childhood Cancer Patients in the Nordic-Baltic Region [2025]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Biomolecules and Biomedicine
  • The Oncology Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina's recommendations for fertility preservation in oncologic patients [2022]

Brazil

• Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
  • Fertility preservation in female cancer patients in Brazil: perceptions and attitudes of infertility specialists [2024]

Canada

• Canadian Fertility & Andrology Society
  • Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic treatments: a Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society clinical practice guideline [2024]

• CMAJ
  • Update on fertility preservation for younger women with breast cancer [2020]

• Current Oncology
  • Barriers to Oncofertility Care among Female Adolescent Cancer Patients in Canada [2022]
  • Oncofertility in Canada: cryopreservation and alternative options for future parenthood [2014]
  • Oncofertility in Canada: the impact of cancer on fertility [2013]
  • Oncofertility in Canada: gonadal protection and fertility-sparing strategies [2013]
  • Oncofertility in Canada: an overview of Canadian practice and suggested action plan [2013]

• Molecular and Clinical Oncology
  • Fertility preservation in post-pubescent female cancer patients: A practical guideline for clinicians [2018]

• Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
  • Oncofertility – Bridging the Geographical Gap in Pediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology in Canada [2025]
  • Egg Freezing for Age-Related Fertility Decline [2018]

China

• Breast
  • Fertility preservation in young breast cancer patients: A nationwide survey on knowledge, attitudes, and practices among breast surgical healthcare providers in China [2025]

• Frontiers in Endocrinology
  • Chinese Expert Consensus on ovarian function and fertility preservation of cervical cancer in pregnancy (2023) [2023]

• Gynecologic Oncology
  • Expert consensus on fertility preservation in patients with breast cancer occurring during pregnancy [2022]

• Gynecological Endocrinology
  • Standardization for ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in China [2024]
  • Expert consensus on fertility preservation in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in girls in China [2023]

• Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
  • Fertility preservation in males with cancer of trends, region development, and efficacy in mainland China from 16 regions Chinese sperm banks [2024]
  • Current status and reflections on fertility preservation in China [2022]

• Maturitas
  • Practice guideline on ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in the prevention and treatment of iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency [2024]

Croatia

• Croatian Medical Journal
  • Testicular tissue bank: ten years of testicular tissue cryopreservation in Croatia [2025]

Europe

• European Menopause and Andropause Society
  • EMAS position statement: Fertility preservation [2014]

• European Society for Medical Oncology
  • Fertility preservation and post-treatment pregnancies in post-pubertal cancer patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines [2020]
  • Cancer, pregnancy and fertility: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2013]

• European Society of Gynaecological Oncology
  • Fertility-sparing treatment and follow-up in patients with cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and borderline ovarian tumours: guidelines from ESGO, ESHRE, and ESGE [2024]

• European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
  • ESHRE good practice recommendations on fertility preservation involving testicular tissue cryopreservation in children receiving gonadotoxic therapies [2025]
  • ESHRE guideline: female fertility preservation [2020]
  • Oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation in European countries: statutory background, practice, storage and use [2017]
  • A European perspective on testicular tissue cryopreservation for fertility preservation in prepubertal and adolescent boys [2015]

France

• Breast
  • Fertility preservation in patients of childbearing age treated for breast cancer: A nationwide cohort study [2022]

• Journal of Clinical Medicine
  • Oocyte Vitrification for Fertility Preservation in Women with Benign Gynecologic Disease: French Clinical Practice Guidelines Developed by a Modified Delphi Consensus Process [2021]

• Reproductive BioMedicine Online
  • Sociodemographic profile of women seeking elective egg freezing when financed by the public healthcare system [2025]

Germany

• ESMO Open
  • Fertility preservation and management of pregnancy in melanoma patients requiring systemic therapy [2021]

• Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
  • Fertility Preservation for Patients with Malignant Disease. Guideline of the DGGG, DGU and DGRM (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/082, November 2017) – Recommendations and Statements for Girls and Women [2018]

• Journal of Reproductive Immunology
  • Future perspectives of fertility protection [2025]

High-income countries

• Cancer Medicine
  • Fertility-Related Concerns in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Systematic Review [2025]

Hong Kong

• Hong Kong Medical Journal
  • Public fertility preservation programme for cancer patients in Hong Kong [2024]

• Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
  • Planned oocyte cryopreservation in Hong Kong: a potential prototype for mainland China [2025]

India

• South Asian Journal of Cancer
  • Practical consensus recommendations on fertility preservation in patients with breast cancer [2018]

Indonesia

• Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
  • Current Awareness and Attitude toward Fertility Preservation in Indonesia: A Nationwide Survey Among Health-care Providers [2021]

International

• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
  • Elective egg freezing without medical indications [2019]

• BMC Medicine
  • Cancer and fertility preservation: international recommendations from an expert meeting [2016]

• Cancer Management and Research
  • Fertility preservation during cancer treatment: clinical guidelines [2014]

• Cancer Medicine
  • Integration of partners of young women with cancer in oncofertility evidence-based informational resources [2020]

• Fertility and Sterility
  • Male fertility restoration: in vivo and in vitro stem cell-based strategies using cryopreserved testis tissue: a scoping review [2024]
  • Utility of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for fertility preservation in women receiving chemotherapy: pros and cons [2020]

• Frontiers in Endocrinology
  • National oncofertility registries around the globe: a pilot survey [2023]
  • A Systematic Review of Ovarian Tissue Transplantation Outcomes by Ovarian Tissue Processing Size for Cryopreservation [2022]

• Human Reproduction
  • Live birth rate after female fertility preservation for cancer or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the three main techniques; embryo, oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation [2023]

• Human Reproduction Open
  • Fertility preservation in boys: recent developments and new insights [2020]

• Human Reproduction Update
  • Reproductive ability in survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult Hodgkin lymphoma: a review [2023]
  • Fresh and cryopreserved ovarian tissue transplantation for preserving reproductive and endocrine function: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis [2022]

• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • FIGO statement: Fertility preservation [2023]

• International Society for Fertility Preservation
  • A synopsis of the 2021 International Society of Fertility Preservation bi-annual meeting [2022]
  • Update on fertility preservation from the Barcelona International Society for Fertility Preservation–ESHRE–ASRM 2015 expert meeting: indications, results and future perspectives [2017]
  • Recommendations for fertility preservation in patients with lymphomas [2012]
  • Recommendations for fertility preservation in patients with lymphoma, leukemia, and breast cancer [2012]
  • Fertility preservation in young women with breast cancer [2012]

• JCO Global Oncology
  • Survey of Third-Party Parenting Options Associated With Fertility Preservation Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe [2020]
  • Survey of Fertility Preservation Options Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe [2020]

• Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
  • Acceptance rates and reasons for social oocyte cryopreservation among women: systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Ethical, legal, social, and policy issues of ovarian tissue cryopreservation in prepubertal girls: a critical interpretive review [2024]
  • A synopsis of global frontiers in fertility preservation [2022]
  • A View from the past into our collective future: the oncofertility consortium vision statement [2021]

• Journal of Ovarian Research
  • Comparison of the quality of ovarian tissue cryopreservation by conventional slow cryopreservation and vitrification-a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

• Oncologist
  • The Development of an International Oncofertility Competency Framework: A Model to Increase Oncofertility Implementation [2019]

Iran

• BMC Cancer
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare providers among women oncofertility in Iran: a cross-sectional study [2024]

Ireland

• Health Information and Quality Authority
  • Summary of publicly-funded fertility preservation services [2024]

• Irish Cancer Society
  • Fertility preservation for cancer patients: Quality of life in survivorship [2020]

Italy

• Frontiers in Oncology
  • Fertility Preservation in Female Pediatric Patients With Cancer: A Clinical and Regulatory Issue [2021]

• Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
  • Female fertility preservation for family planning: a position statement of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine (SIFES-MR) [2024]

Japan

• Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Childbirth and fertility preservation in childhood and adolescent cancer patients: a second national survey of Japanese pediatric endocrinologists [2017]
  • Gonadal function, fertility, and reproductive medicine in childhood and adolescent cancer patients: a national survey of Japanese pediatric endocrinologists [2016]

• International Journal of Clinical Oncology
  • Trends in fertility preservation treatments in Japan until 2023: analysis of the Japan Oncofertility Registry [2025]
  • Out-of-pocket fertility preservation expenses: data from a Japanese nationwide multicenter survey [2024]
  • Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017 for fertility preservation in childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer patients: part 2 [2022]
  • Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017 for fertility preservation in childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer patients: part 1 [2022]
  • Indications for fertility preservation not included in the 2017 Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Guideline for Fertility Preservation in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients treated with gonadal toxicity, including benign diseases [2022]
  • Guidance on the need for contraception related to use of pharmaceuticals: the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development Study Group for providing information on the proper use of pharmaceuticals in patients with reproductive potential [2022]

• Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology
  • Nationwide Survey on the Status of Oncofertility in Japan and Involvement of Embryologists in the Practice of Fertility Preservation [2025]

• Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
  • Fertility preservation for adolescent and young adult cancer patients in Japan [2018]

Malaysia

• Medical Journal of Malaysia
  • Fertility preservation opportunities for cancer patients in Malaysia [2021]

Netherlands

• Human Reproduction
  • Outcomes of female fertility preservation with cryopreservation of oocytes or embryos in the Netherlands: a population-based study [2024]

• Journal of Cancer Survivorship
  • Pre-treatment fertility preservation and post-treatment reproduction in long-term survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer [2025]

New Zealand

• Starship
  • Fertility Preservation for People with Cancer

Poland

• Ginekologia Polska
  • Updating the recommendations of the Working Group for the Preservation of Fertility in Oncological and Hematological Patients and Other Patients Treating Gonadier Therapies “ONCOFERTILITY” (GROF) of the Polish Society of Oncological Gynecology regarding cryopreserves and autologous transplant [2021]

Republic of Korea

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
  • Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for fertility preservation in women with breast cancer: Practical issues [2021]
  • Fertility preservation for patients with hematologic malignancies: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
  • Fertility preservation for patients with gynecologic malignancies: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
  • Fertility preservation for patients with breast cancer: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
  • Fertility preservation during cancer treatment: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]

Singapore

• Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
  • Freezing the biological clock: a viable fertility preservation option for young Singapore women? [2013]

Spain

• Clinical and Translational Oncology
  • Multidisciplinary consensus on the criteria for fertility preservation in cancer patients [2022]

• Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica
  • SEOM Clinical Guideline of fertility preservation and reproduction in cancer patients (2016) [2016]

Sweden

• Frontiers in Endocrinology
  • Parenthood in a Swedish prospective cohort of 1,378 adolescents and young adults banking semen for fertility preservation at time of cancer diagnosis [2024]

• Human Reproduction
  • Efficacy and safety of controlled ovarian stimulation using GnRH antagonist protocols for emergency fertility preservation in young women with breast cancer—a prospective nationwide Swedish multicenter study [2020]

• JAMA Oncology
  • Relapse Rates and Disease-Specific Mortality Following Procedures for Fertility Preservation at Time of Breast Cancer Diagnosis [2022]
  • Reproductive Outcomes After Breast Cancer in Women With vs Without Fertility Preservation [2021]

• Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences
  • Fertility preservation for young adults, adolescents, and children with cancer [2020]

Switzerland

• Current Oncology
  • Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer and the Desire for Parenthood-A Legal View from a Swiss Perspective in Consideration of the Relevance of Cancer Support Organizations [2023]

United Kingdom

• British Fertility Society
  • Fertility preservation for medical reasons in girls and women: British fertility society policy and practice guideline [2018]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Removal, preservation and reimplantation of ovarian tissue for restoring fertility after gonadotoxic treatment [2023]

• New Bioethics
  • Women's reproductive choice and (elective) egg freezing: is an extension of the storage limit missing a bigger issue? [2024]

• NHS England
  • Service specifications: fertility preservation and restoration [2023]

• NHS Scotland
  • Endocrine and Fertility Preservation guidance [2022]

• Royal College of Nursing
  • Fertility Preservation [2024]

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Elective Egg Freezing for Non-Medical Reasons [2020]

United States

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Fertility Preservation for Pediatric and Adolescent Patients With Cancer: Medical and Ethical Considerations [2020]
  • Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns [2018]

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • Gynecologic Issues in Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients and Survivors [2018]

• American Society for Reproductive Medicine
  • Planned oocyte cryopreservation to preserve future reproductive potential: an Ethics Committee opinion [2024]
  • Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion [2019]
  • Fertility preservation and reproduction in patients facing gonadotoxic therapies: an Ethics Committee opinion [2018]
  • Fertility Preservation
  • Cancer

• American Society of Clinical Oncology
  • Fertility Preservation in People With Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update [2025]
  • Fertility Preservation in Patients With Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update [2018]

• Cancer Medicine
  • Inequalities in Fertility-Impacting Cancer Incidence Among Young Populations in the United States [2025]
  • Fertility concerns and treatment decision-making among national sample of young women with breast cancer [2024]

• Gynecologic Oncology Reports
  • Use of fertility preservation services in male reproductive-aged cancer patients [2021]

• JNCI Cancer Spectrum
  • Fertility preservation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates after cancer [2025]

• Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
  • Has oncofertility information for male patients improved? Objective assessment of internet-based fertility preservation resources at NCI cancer centers from 2015 to 2020 [2021]
  • Oncologic oocyte cryopreservation: national comparison of fertility preservation between women with and without cancer [2020]
  • Fertility preservation in breast cancer with case-based examples for guidance [2020]

• PLoS ONE
  • Variability in the Practice of Fertility Preservation for Patients with Cancer [2015]

• Transplantation and Cellular Therapy
  • Pediatric Cancer Immunotherapy and Potential for Impact on Fertility: A Need for Evidence-Based Guidance [2024]

Western countries

• Supportive Care in Cancer
  • Evaluating fertility preservation interventions for alignment with ASCO Guidelines for reproductive aged women undergoing cancer treatment: a systematic review [2023]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Infertility
  • Gynecologic oncology
  • Ethics, jurisprudence: assisted reproductive technology
  • Assisted reproductive technology