Pregnancy

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Fetal growth restriction

Australia

• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
  • Babies weighing less than the third centile

• NSW Health
  • Care of women with suspected or confirmed Fetal Growth Restriction

• SA Health
  • Fetal Growth (Restricted)

Australia, New Zealand

• Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand
  • Position statement: detection and management of fetal growth restriction in singleton pregnancies [2023]

Benin

• PLoS ONE
  • Assessing fetal growth in Africa: Application of the international WHO and INTERGROWTH-21st standards in a Beninese pregnancy cohort [2022]

Canada

• Perinatal Services BC
  • Fetal Growth Restriction/Small for Gestational Age

• Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
  • Fetal Growth Restriction: Screening, Diagnosis, and Management in Singleton Pregnancies [2023]

Europe

• Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
  • Clinical practice guidance for the management of fetal growth restriction: an expert review [2025]

• Ultraschall in der Medizin
  • Longitudinal Doppler Assessments in Late Preterm Fetal Growth Restriction [2023]

Germany

• Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • Can Chat-GPT read and understand guidelines? An example using the S2k guideline intrauterine growth restriction of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics [2024]

• Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
  • Fetal Growth Restriction – Diagnostic Work-up, Management and Delivery [2020]
  • Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S2k Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/080, October 2016) [2017]

International

• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
  • Current practice in the diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: An international survey [2022]

• American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Clinical Opinion: The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach [2022]
  • Evidence-based national guidelines for the management of suspected fetal growth restriction: comparison, consensus, and controversy [2018]

• Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
  • Consensus Definition of Fetal Growth Restriction in Intrauterine Fetal Death: A Delphi Procedure [2021]

• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) initiative on fetal growth: Best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal growth restriction [2021]

• International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • ISUOG Practice Guidelines: diagnosis and management of small-for-gestational-age fetus and fetal growth restriction [2020]

• Journal of Mother and Child
  • Is growth restriction in twin pregnancies a double challenge? [2021]

• Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
  • Comparison between Protocols for Management of Fetal Growth Restriction [2023]

• Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Selective fetal growth restriction in dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes [2024]
  • Diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: the ISUOG guideline and comparison with the SMFM guideline [2021]
  • Essential variables for reporting research studies on fetal growth restriction: a Delphi consensus [2019]
  • Consensus definition and essential reporting parameters of selective fetal growth restriction in twin pregnancy: a Delphi procedure [2019]

• Vaccine
  • Fetal growth restriction: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data [2017]

Ireland

• Ireland's Health Services
  • National Clinical Practice Guideline: Fetal Growth Restriction – Recognition, Diagnosis and Management [2025]

Nepal

• Archives of Public Health
  • Role of antenatal care and iron supplementation during pregnancy in preventing low birth weight in Nepal: comparison of national surveys 2006 and 2011 [2014]

Netherlands

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Multidisciplinary consensus on screening for, diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction in the Netherlands [2017]

• European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  • Practice variation in diagnosis, monitoring and management of fetal growth restriction in the Netherlands [2022]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Cost-Effectiveness of Routine Third Trimester Ultrasound Screening for Fetal Growth Restriction Compared to Care as Usual in Low-Risk Pregnancies: A Pragmatic Nationwide Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomized Trial in The Netherlands (the IRIS Study) [2022]

New Zealand

• Health New Zealand
  • Small for Gestational Age / Fetal Growth Restriction Guidelines [2023]

Nigeria

• Global Health Action
  • Risk factors for low birth weight in Nigeria: evidence from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey [2016]

Poland

• Ginekologia Polska
  • The Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Guideline for the diagnostic assessment and management of multiple-gestation pregnancy complicated by fetal growth restriction [2022]
  • Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Recommendations on diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction [2020]

Sri Lanka

• Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists
  • The Investigation and Management of the Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus and Fetal Growth Restrictions [2023]

United Kingdom

• Health Technology Assessment
  • Development and validation of prediction models for fetal growth restriction and birthweight: an individual participant data meta-analysis [2024]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Evidence review for small-for-gestational age baby [2019]

• NHS England
  • North West guideline for the detection and management of fetal growth restriction [2023]
  • North West Regional Early Onset FGR Integrated Care Pathway [2021]

• Right Decisions
  • GAP Guidance: Assessment of Fetal Growth and Management of SGA Pregnancies

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus and a Growth Restricted Fetus, Investigation and Care [2024]

United States

• American College of Radiology
  • Growth Disturbances–Risk of Fetal Growth Restriction

• American Family Physician
  • Fetal Growth Restriction Before and After Birth [2021]

• American Journal of Perinatology
  • Fetal Growth Restriction: A Pragmatic Approach [2025]

• Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #52: Diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction [2020]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age
  • Obstetrics, perinatology