Australia - Australia, New Zealand - Benin - Canada - Europe - Germany - International - Japan - Nepal - Netherlands - Nigeria - Poland - Sri Lanka - Taiwan - United Kingdom - United States - {Related topics}

Australia

• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
  • Babies weighing less than the third centile

• NSW Health
  • Fetal Growth Restriction

Australia, New Zealand

• Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand
  • Position statement: detection and management of fetal growth restriction in singleton pregnancies [2023]

Benin

• PLOS One
  • Assessing fetal growth in Africa: Application of the international WHO and INTERGROWTH-21st standards in a Beninese pregnancy cohort [2022]

Canada

• Perinatal Services BC
  • Fetal Growth Restriction/Small for Gestational Age

• Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
  • Fetal Growth Restriction: Screening, Diagnosis, and Management in Singleton Pregnancies [2023]

Europe

• Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
  • Clinical practice guidance for the management of fetal growth restriction: an expert review [2025]

• Ultraschall in der Medizin
  • Longitudinal Doppler Assessments in Late Preterm Fetal Growth Restriction [2023]

Germany

• Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • Can Chat-GPT read and understand guidelines? An example using the S2k guideline intrauterine growth restriction of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics [2024]

• Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
  • Fetal Growth Restriction – Diagnostic Work-up, Management and Delivery [2020]
  • Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S2k Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/080, October 2016) [2017]

International

• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
  • Current practice in the diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: An international survey [2022]

• American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Consensus and controversies of international guidelines for the diagnosis, surveillance, and management of fetal growth restriction: an updated comparison [2026]
  • Clinical Opinion: The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach [2022]
  • Evidence-based national guidelines for the management of suspected fetal growth restriction: comparison, consensus, and controversy [2018]

• American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM
  • Fetal growth velocity as a predictor of small for gestational age at birth and adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis [2026]

• Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • Oxidative stress biomarkers in fetal growth restriction: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

• Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
  • Consensus Definition of Fetal Growth Restriction in Intrauterine Fetal Death: A Delphi Procedure [2021]

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Predictive models for adverse pregnancy outcomes in fetal growth restriction: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2026]
  • Myocardial performance index in fetuses with small-for-gestational age in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Fetal brain development in fetal growth restriction using MRI: a systematic review [2025]

• Diagnostics
  • Fetal Growth Restriction: Contemporary Evidence to Guide Delivery Timing and Intrapartum Management [2026]

• Indian Journal of Public Health
  • Clinical practice guidance for the management of fetal growth restriction: an expert review [2025]

• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) initiative on fetal growth: Best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal growth restriction [2021]

• International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • ISUOG Practice Guidelines: diagnosis and management of small-for-gestational-age fetus and fetal growth restriction [2020]

• Journal of Clinical Ultrasound
  • Artificial Intelligence in Fetal Growth Restriction Management: A Narrative Review [2025]

• Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
  • Screening and diagnosis of fetal growth restriction: an expert review [2025]
  • Maternal factors and perinatal outcomes associated with early-onset versus late-onset fetal growth restriction: a meta-analysis [2025]

• Journal of Mother and Child
  • Is growth restriction in twin pregnancies a double challenge? [2021]

• Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
  • Placental Stiffness Measured by Sonoelastography in Fetal Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2026]

• Medicina
  • Microparticles in Pregnancy Complicated by Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review of Literature [2026]

• Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Genetic Investigation in Fetal Growth Restriction: An Integrated Approach for Clinical Practice [2026]
  • Cardiac Function in Fetal Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2026]

• Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
  • Comparison between Protocols for Management of Fetal Growth Restriction [2023]

• Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Left and right myocardial performance indices in growth-restricted fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis [2026]
  • Selective fetal growth restriction in dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes [2024]
  • Diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: the ISUOG guideline and comparison with the SMFM guideline [2021]
  • Essential variables for reporting research studies on fetal growth restriction: a Delphi consensus [2019]
  • Consensus definition and essential reporting parameters of selective fetal growth restriction in twin pregnancy: a Delphi procedure [2019]

• Vaccine
  • Fetal growth restriction: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data [2017]

Japan

• Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • The associations of fetomaternal hemorrhage with fetal growth restriction and umbilical cord abnormalities: A nationwide observational study [2025]

Nepal

• Archives of Public Health
  • Role of antenatal care and iron supplementation during pregnancy in preventing low birth weight in Nepal: comparison of national surveys 2006 and 2011 [2014]

Netherlands

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Multidisciplinary consensus on screening for, diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction in the Netherlands [2017]

• European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  • Practice variation in diagnosis, monitoring and management of fetal growth restriction in the Netherlands [2022]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Cost-Effectiveness of Routine Third Trimester Ultrasound Screening for Fetal Growth Restriction Compared to Care as Usual in Low-Risk Pregnancies: A Pragmatic Nationwide Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomized Trial in The Netherlands (the IRIS Study) [2022]

• International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
  • A balancing act: Primary care midwives screening for fetal growth restriction- a focus group study [2025]

Nigeria

• Global Health Action
  • Risk factors for low birth weight in Nigeria: evidence from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey [2016]

Poland

• Ginekologia Polska
  • The Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Guideline for the diagnostic assessment and management of multiple-gestation pregnancy complicated by fetal growth restriction [2022]
  • Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Recommendations on diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction [2020]

Sri Lanka

• Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists
  • The Investigation and Management of the Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus and Fetal Growth Restrictions [2023]

Taiwan

• Scientific Reports
  • Widely accessible prognostication using medical history for fetal growth restriction and small for gestational age in nationwide insured women [2025]

United Kingdom

• BMJ
  • Designation of small for gestational age according to seven fetal growth charts in England's National Health Service: population based cohort study of 3.2 million births [2026]

• Health Technology Assessment
  • Accuracy and clinical effectiveness of fetal growth monitoring strategies for the prediction of small for gestational age at birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Development and validation of prediction models for fetal growth restriction and birthweight: an individual participant data meta-analysis [2024]

• NHS England
  • Fetal Growth Disorder [2026]
  • Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR): Risk Assessment, Prevention, Surveillance and Management of Pregnancies at Risk of FGR Clinical Guideline [2025]
  • Fetal growth restriction [2024]
  • North West guideline for the detection and management of fetal growth restriction [2023]
  • North West Regional Early Onset FGR Integrated Care Pathway [2021]

• NHS Scotland
  • GAP Guidance: Assessment of Fetal Growth and Management of SGA Pregnancies

• NHS Wales
  • Guideline for the Management of the Small for Gestational Age Fetus (SGA) [2026]

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus and a Growth Restricted Fetus, Investigation and Care [2024]

United States

• American College of Radiology
  • Growth Disturbances–Risk of Fetal Growth Restriction

• American Family Physician
  • Fetal Growth Restriction Before and After Birth [2021]

• American Journal of Perinatology
  • Fetal Growth Restriction: A Pragmatic Approach [2025]

• Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #52: Diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction [2020]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age newborns
  • Obstetrics, perinatology