Africa - Australia - Belgium - Canada - Egypt - Ethiopia - Europe - Europe, United States - High-income countries - India - International - Iran - Ireland - Italy - Japan - Low and middle income countries - New Zealand - Norway - Republic of Korea - Saudi Arabia - Singapore - South Africa - Spain - Sri Lanka - Sub-Saharan Africa - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom - United States - {Related topics}

Africa

• PLoS ONE
  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: Prevalence, risk factors, and challenges for urinary schistosomiasis in children (USC) [2023]

Australia

• Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
  • Guidance on management and prevention of paediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) [2023]

• Australian Family Physician
  • Paediatric urinary tract infections: Diagnosis and treatment [2016]

• Australian Journal of General Practice
  • Management of paediatric recurrent urinary tract infections and challenges in special patient populations [2021]

• Children's Health Queensland
  • Urinary tract infection – Emergency management in children

• Kidney Health Australia
  • KHA-CARI guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in children [2015]

• SA Health
  • Urinary Tract Infection in Children

Belgium

• BMC Primary Care
  • Incidence rates and trends of childhood urinary tract infections and antibiotic prescribing: registry-based study in general practices (2000 to 2020) [2022]

Canada

• Canadian Family Physician
  • Management of asymptomatic bacteriuria in children [2018]

• Canadian Paediatric Society
  • Urinary tract infection in infants and children: Diagnosis and management [2014]

Egypt

• Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
  • Egyptian pediatric clinical practice guidelines for urinary tract infections in infants and children (evidence based) [2021]

Ethiopia

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence and determinants of urinary tract infection among Ethiopian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of institution-based studies [2026]

Europe

• European Association of Urology
  • Update of the EAU/ESPU guidelines on urinary tract infections in children [2021]
  • Urinary tract infections in children: EAU/ESPU guidelines [2015]

• European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Guidelines for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Children: A Review by the European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases [2025]

Europe, United States

• Pediatric Medicine
  • Imaging investigation after urinary tract infection in childhood: narrative review of current recommendations [2023]

High-income countries

• Pediatric Radiology
  • Conflicting views of physicians and surgeons concerning pediatric urinary tract infection: a comparative review [2023]

• Urology Annals
  • Urinary tract infection in children: A narrative review of clinical practice guidelines [2023]

India

• Indian Academy of Pediatrics
  • Urinary Tract Infection in Children [2022]

• Indian Journal of Medical Research
  • Profile of urinary tract infections in paediatric patients [2015]

• Indian Journal of Urology
  • The Urological Society of India Guidelines for the management of pediatric urinary tract infection (Executive Summary) [2021]

International

• Biomedicines
  • Urinary Tract Infection in Children: An Up-To-Date Study [2024]

• BMJ
  • Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis [2016]

• BMJ Open
  • Clinical guidelines of UTIs in children: quality appraisal with AGREE II and recommendations analysis [2022]

• Canadian Urological Association Journal
  • A critical review of recent clinical practice guidelines for pediatric urinary tract infection [2018]

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Global trends in childhood urinary tract infections, 1990-2021: results from the GBD study [2025]

• Pediatric Nephrology
  • Urinary tract infection guidelines should address unique, specific questions and include analyses of primary data [2024]

Iran

• International Journal of Pediatrics
  • Bacterial Pathogens and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections: A Four-Year Surveillance Study (2009–2012) [2014]

Ireland

• Ireland's Health Services
  • UTI in Children

Italy

• Acta Paediatrica
  • Updated Italian recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the first febrile urinary tract infection in young children [2020]

• BMC Pediatrics
  • How Covid-19 changed the epidemiology of febrile urinary tract infections in children in the emergency department during the first outbreak [2022]

• European Journal of Pediatrics
  • Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in children aged 2 months to 3 years in the Italian emergency units: the ItaUTI study [2022]

Japan

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical characteristics of pediatric febrile urinary tract infection in Japan [2021]

Low and middle income countries

• World Health Organization
  • Urinary Tract Infections in Infants and Children in Developing Countries in the Context of IMCI [2005]

New Zealand

• Starship
  • Urinary Tract Infection

Norway

• Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
  • Antibiotic resistance in paediatric UTIs in Norway [2021]

Republic of Korea

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
  • Clinical Guideline for Childhood Urinary Tract Infection (Second Revision) [2015]

Saudi Arabia

• International Journal of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
  • Diagnosis and management of community-acquired urinary tract infection in infants and children: Clinical guidelines endorsed by the Saudi Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (SPIDS) [2021]

Singapore

• Singapore Medical Journal
  • Primary care approach to urinary tract infection in children [2021]

South Africa

• South African Family Practice
  • Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Children [2017]

Spain

• Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
  • Update of the Spanish clinical practice guideline for urinary tract infection in infants and children. Summary of recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2024]
  • Trends in hospitalization for urinary tract infection in the paediatric age group in the 2000-2015 period in Spain [2023]

Sri Lanka

• Sri Lanka College of Paediatricians
  • Guidelines on Management of Urinary Tract Infections and Nephrotic Syndrome in Childhood [2022]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• Pathogens and Global Health
  • Praziquantel efficacy, urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis reinfection - a systematic review [2023]

Sweden

• Acta Paediatrica
  • Adherence to the Swedish paediatric guidelines for urinary tract infections [2024]
  • How Swedish guidelines on urinary tract infections in children compare to Canadian, American and European guidelines [2021]

• Pediatric Nephrology
  • Infant urinary tract infection in Sweden - A national study of current diagnostic procedures, imaging and treatment [2024]

Switzerland

• European Journal of Pediatrics
  • Swiss consensus recommendations on urinary tract infections in children [2021]

Taiwan

• Antibiotics
  • Trends in Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolates in a Taiwanese Child Cohort with Urinary Tract Infections between 2004 and 2018 [2020]

Ukraine

• Journal of Medicine and Life
  • Medical management: a model for giving medical aid to children with infectious-inflammatory diseases of the urinary system [2021]

United Arab Emirates

• Ministry of Health and Prevention
  • National Guidelines on the Empiric Antibiotic Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in Pediatrics [2024]

United Kingdom

• Acta Paediatrica
  • Implementation of NICE guidance on urinary tract infections in children in primary and secondary care [2015]

• Archives of Disease in Childhood
  • Guidelines to identify abnormalities after childhood urinary tract infections: a prospective audit [2014]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management [2022]
  • Urinary tract infection in children and young people [2022]

• Right Decisions
  • Urinary Tract Infection, Acute Management in Childhood
  • UTI (Paediatric Guidelines)

United States

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • The Use of Systemic and Topical Fluoroquinolones [2022]
  • The Diagnosis and Management of the Initial Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants and Young Children 2–24 Months of Age [2016]

• American College of Radiology
  • Urinary Tract Infection–Child

• American Family Physician
  • Urinary Tract Infections in Young Children and Infants: Common Questions and Answers [2020]

• American Urological Association
  • Medical Student Curriculum: Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections

• Clinical Pediatrics
  • National Imaging and Antibiotic Practice Patterns in Children Presenting With Urinary Tract Infection to Community Practices: Little Impact From the American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines? [2019]

• JAMA Network Open
  • Incidence of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic [2024]

• Pathogens
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Trends in E. coli Causing Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in the United States [2024]

• Pediatrics
  • Ultrasound as a Screening Test for Genitourinary Anomalies in Children With UTI [2014]

• StatPearls
  • Urinary Tract Infections In Children

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Urinary tract infections