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Delice Gwaze - Reproductive Health in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe - HIV/AIDS - Free full text articles

HIV/AIDS in pregnancy and newborn - HIV/AIDS: epidemiology - HIV: prevention, risk behaviors
HIV/AIDS: social, ethical, and cultural issues - HIV/AIDS: costs - HIV testing and diagnosis
AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies - Antiretroviral therapy

 

HIV/AIDS in pregnancy and newborn

  • Boily-Larouche G, Iscache A, Zijenah LS, Humphrey JH, Mouland AJ, Ward BJ, Roger M. Functional genetic variants in DC-SIGNR are associated with mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 [Internet]. PLoS ONE 2009;4(10):e7211.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0007211
  • Gantt S, Carlsson J, Shetty AK, Seidel KD, Qin X, Mutsvangwa J, Musingwini G, Woelk G, Zijenah LS, Katzenstein DA, Frenkel LM. Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus in breast milk are associated with HIV-1 shedding but not with mastitis [Internet]. AIDS 2008 Jul;22(12):1453-1460.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2504751/
  • Kakimoto K. Response to opt-out approach to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV [Internet]. Bull. World Health Organ 2008 Mar;86(3):D.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862008000300023&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
  • Lunney KM, Jenkins AL, Tavengwa NV, Majo F, Chidhanguro D, Iliff P, Strickland GT, Piwoz E, Iannotti L, Humphrey JH. HIV-positive poor women may stop breast-feeding early to protect their infants from HIV infection although available replacement diets are grossly inadequate [Internet]. J. Nutr 2008 Feb;138(2):351-357.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/138/2/351
  • Shetty AK, Marangwanda C, Stranix-Chibanda L, Chandisarewa W, Chirapa E, Mahomva A, Miller A, Simoyi M, Maldonado Y. The feasibility of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV using peer counselors in Zimbabwe [Internet]. AIDS Res Ther 2008;5:17.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/5/1/17
  • Perez F, Aung KD, Ndoro T, Engelsmann B, Dabis F. Participation of traditional birth attendants in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services in two rural districts in Zimbabwe: a feasibility study [Internet]. BMC Public Health 2008;8:401.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/8/401
  • Chandisarewa W, Stranix-Chibanda L, Chirapa E, Miller A, Simoyi M, Mahomva A, Maldonado Y, Shetty AK. Routine offer of antenatal HIV testing ("opt-out" approach) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in urban Zimbabwe [Internet]. Bull. World Health Organ 2007 Nov;85(11):843-850.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862007001100010&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
  • Piwoz EG, Humphrey JH, Tavengwa NV, Iliff PJ, Marinda ET, Zunguza CD, Nathoo KJ, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Ward BJ. The impact of safer breastfeeding practices on postnatal HIV-1 transmission in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Am J Public Health 2007 Jul;97(7):1249-1254.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/full/97/7/1249
  • Tavengwa NV, Piwoz EG, Iliff PJ, Moulton LH, Zunguza CD, Nathoo KJ, Hargrove JW, Humphrey JH. Adoption of safer infant feeding and postpartum sexual practices and their relationship to maternal HIV status and risk of acquiring HIV in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2007 Jan;12(1):97-106.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118506852/HTMLSTART
  • Orne-Gliemann J, Mukotekwa T, Perez F, Miller A, Sakarovitch C, Glenshaw M, Engelsmann B, Dabis F. Improved knowledge and practices among end-users of mother-to-child transmission of HIV prevention services in rural Zimbabwe [Internet]. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2006 Mar;11(3):341-349.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118598698/HTMLSTART
  • Miller MF, Humphrey JH, Iliff PJ, Malaba LC, Mbuya NV, Stoltzfus RJ. Neonatal erythropoiesis and subsequent anemia in HIV-positive and HIV-negative Zimbabwean babies during the first year of life: a longitudinal study [Internet]. BMC Infect. Dis 2006;6:1.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/6/1
  • Piwoz EG, Iliff PJ, Tavengwa N, Gavin L, Marinda E, Lunney K, Zunguza C, Nathoo KJ, Humphrey JH. An education and counseling program for preventing breast-feeding-associated HIV transmission in Zimbabwe: design and impact on maternal knowledge and behavior [Internet]. J. Nutr 2005 Apr;135(4):950-955.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/135/4/950
  • Malaba LC, Iliff PJ, Nathoo KJ, Marinda E, Moulton LH, Zijenah LS, Zvandasara P, Ward BJ, Humphrey JH. Effect of postpartum maternal or neonatal vitamin A supplementation on infant mortality among infants born to HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Am. J. Clin. Nutr 2005 Feb;81(2):454-460.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/2/454
  • Perez F, Orne-Gliemann J, Mukotekwa T, Miller A, Glenshaw M, Mahomva A, Dabis F. Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: evaluation of a pilot programme in a district hospital in rural Zimbabwe [Internet]. BMJ 2004 Nov;329(7475):1147-1150.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC527692/
  • Perez F, Mukotekwa T, Miller A, Orne-Gliemann J, Glenshaw M, Chitsike I, Dabis F. Implementing a rural programme of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe: first 18 months of experience [Internet]. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2004 Jul;9(7):774-783.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118806543/HTMLSTART
  • Miller MF, Stoltzfus RJ, Mbuya NV, Malaba LC, Iliff PJ, Humphrey JH. Total body iron in HIV-positive and HIV-negative Zimbabwean newborns strongly predicts anemia throughout infancy and is predicted by maternal hemoglobin concentration [Internet]. J. Nutr 2003 Nov;133(11):3461-3468.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/3461
  • Friis H, Gomo E, Nyazema N, Ndhlovu P, Kaestel P, Krarup H, Michaelsen KF. HIV-1 viral load and elevated serum alpha(1)-antichymotrypsin are independent predictors of body composition in pregnant Zimbabwean women [Internet]. J. Nutr 2002 Dec;132(12):3747-3753.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/132/12/3747
  • Bassett MT. Ensuring a public health impact of programs to reduce HIV transmission from mothers to infants: the place of voluntary counseling and testing [Internet]. Am J Public Health 2002 Mar;92(3):347-351.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/full/92/3/347
  • Friis H, Gomo E, Koestel P, Ndhlovu P, Nyazema N, Krarup H, Michaelsen KF. HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Am. J. Clin. Nutr 2001 Jun;73(6):1066-1073.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/73/6/1066
  • Friis H, Gomo E, Koestel P, Ndhlovu P, Nyazema N, Krarup H, Michaelsen KF. HIV and other predictors of serum beta-carotene and retinol in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Am. J. Clin. Nutr 2001 Jun;73(6):1058-1065.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11382660
  • Bassett MT. Keeping the M in MTCT: women, mothers, and HIV prevention [Internet]. Am J Public Health 2001 May;91(5):701-703.[cited 2009 Oct 14 ] Available from: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/reprint/91/5/701
  • Salomon JA, Murray CJ. Modelling HIV/AIDS epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa using seroprevalence data from antenatal clinics [Internet]. Bull. World Health Organ 2001;79(7):596-607.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862001000700004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
  • L'Herminez M, L'Herminez R, Holtby I. Should screening of genital infections be part of antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? [Internet]. Genitourin Med 1996 Apr;72(2):148.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1195634/
  • Aiken CG. HIV-1 infection and perinatal mortality in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Arch. Dis. Child 1992 May;67(5):595-599.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1793718/

 

HIV/AIDS: epidemiology

 

HIV: prevention, risk behaviors

  • Lopman BA, Nyamukapa C, Hallett TB, Mushati P, Spark-du Preez N, Kurwa F, Wambe M, Gregson S. Role of widows in the heterosexual transmission of HIV in Manicaland, Zimbabwe, 1998-2003 [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 2009 Apr;85 Suppl 1:i41-48.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2654148/
  • Cowan FM, Pascoe SJS, Langhaug LF, Dirawo J, Chidiya S, Jaffar S, Mbizvo M, Stephenson JM, Johnson AM, Power RM, Woelk G, Hayes RJ. The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a multi-component community-based HIV prevention intervention for rural youth in Zimbabwe--study design and baseline results [Internet]. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2008 Oct;13(10):1235-1244.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121398709/HTMLSTART
  • Hallett TB, Garnett GP, Mupamberiyi Z, Gregson S. Measuring effectiveness in community randomized trials of HIV prevention [Internet]. Int J Epidemiol 2008 Feb;37(1):77-87.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/37/1/77
  • Hallett TB, Gregson S, Lewis JJC, Lopman BA, Garnett GP. Behaviour change in generalised HIV epidemics: impact of reducing cross-generational sex and delaying age at sexual debut [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 2007 Aug;83 Suppl 1:i50-54.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://sti.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/83/suppl_1/i50
  • Padian NS, van der Straten A, Ramjee G, Chipato T, de Bruyn G, Blanchard K, Shiboski S, Montgomery ET, Fancher H, Cheng H, Rosenblum M, van der Laan M, Jewell N, McIntyre J. Diaphragm and lubricant gel for prevention of HIV acquisition in southern African women: a randomised controlled trial [Internet]. Lancet 2007 Jul;370(9583):251-261.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442038/
  • Gregson S, Adamson S, Papaya S, Mundondo J, Nyamukapa CA, Mason PR, Garnett GP, Chandiwana SK, Foster G, Anderson RM. Impact and process evaluation of integrated community and clinic-based HIV-1 control: a cluster-randomised trial in eastern Zimbabwe [Internet]. PLoS Med 2007 Mar;4(3):e102.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0040102
  • Mundandi C, Vissers D, Voeten H, Habbema D, Gregson S. No difference in HIV incidence and sexual behaviour between out-migrants and residents in rural Manicaland, Zimbabwe [Internet]. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2006 May;11(5):705-711.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118598748/HTMLSTART
  • Hallett TB, Aberle-Grasse J, Bello G, Boulos L, Cayemittes MPA, Cheluget B, Chipeta J, Dorrington R, Dube S, Ekra AK, Garcia-Calleja JM, Garnett GP, Greby S, Gregson S, Grove JT, Hader S, Hanson J, Hladik W, Ismail S, Kassim S, Kirungi W, Kouassi L, Mahomva A, Marum L, Maurice C, Nolan M, Rehle T, Stover J, Walker N. Declines in HIV prevalence can be associated with changing sexual behaviour in Uganda, urban Kenya, Zimbabwe, and urban Haiti [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 2006 Apr;82 Suppl 1:i1-8.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693572/
  • Gregson S, Garnett GP, Nyamukapa CA, Hallett TB, Lewis JJC, Mason PR, Chandiwana SK, Anderson RM. HIV decline associated with behavior change in eastern Zimbabwe [Internet]. Science 2006 Feb;311(5761):664-666.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/311/5761/664
  • Lopman BA, Garnett GP, Mason PR, Gregson S. Individual level injection history: a lack of association with HIV incidence in rural Zimbabwe [Internet]. PLoS Med 2005 Feb;2(2):e37.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020037
  • Gregson S, Mushati P, White PJ, Mlilo M, Mundandi C, Nyamukapa C. Informal confidential voting interview methods and temporal changes in reported sexual risk behaviour for HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 2004 Dec;80 Suppl 2:ii36-42.[cited 2009 Oct 14 ] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1765846/
  • Bentley ME, Fullem AM, Tolley EE, Kelly CW, Jogelkar N, Srirak N, Mwafulirwa L, Khumalo-Sakutukwa G, Celentano DD. Acceptability of a microbicide among women and their partners in a 4-country phase I trial [Internet]. Am J Public Health 2004 Jul;94(7):1159-1164.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/full/94/7/1159
  • Blower SM, Koelle K, Kirschner DE, Mills J. Live attenuated HIV vaccines: predicting the tradeoff between efficacy and safety [Internet]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2001 Mar;98(6):3618-3623.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.pnas.org/content/98/6/3618.long
  • Machekano RN, Bassett MT, Zhou PS, Mbizvo MT, Latif AS, Katzenstein DA. Report of sexually transmitted diseases by HIV infected men during follow up: time to target the HIV infected? [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 2000 Jun;76(3):188-192.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1744145/
  • Meursing K, Sibindi F. HIV counselling--a luxury or necessity? [Internet]. Health Policy Plan 2000 Mar;15(1):17-23.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/15/1/17
  • Mbizvo MT, Bassett MT. Reproductive health and AIDS prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: the case for increased male participation [Internet]. Health Policy Plan 1996 Mar;11(1):84-92.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/11/1/84

 

HIV/AIDS: social, ethical, and cultural issues

  • Genberg BL, Kawichai S, Chingono A, Sendah M, Chariyalertsak S, Konda KA, Celentano DD. Assessing HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination in developing countries [Internet]. AIDS Behav 2008 Sep;12(5):772-780.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745205/
  • Velayati A, Bakayev V, Bahadori M, Tabatabaei S, Alaei A, Farahbood A, Masjedi M. Religious and cultural traits in HIV/AIDS epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa [Internet]. Arch Iran Med 2007 Oct;10(4):486-497.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ams.ac.ir/AIM/NEWPUB/07/10/4/0012.pdf
  • Design and integration of ethnography within an international behavior change HIV/sexually transmitted disease prevention trial [Internet]. AIDS 2007 Apr;21 Suppl 2:S37-48.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2610667/
  • Howard BH, Phillips CV, Matinhure N, Goodman KJ, McCurdy SA, Johnson CA. Barriers and incentives to orphan care in a time of AIDS and economic crisis: a cross-sectional survey of caregivers in rural Zimbabwe [Internet]. BMC Public Health 2006;6:27.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/6/27

 

HIV/AIDS: costs

 

HIV testing and diagnosis

  • Manasa J, Musabaike H, Masimirembwa C, Burke E, Luthy R, Mudzori J. Evaluation of the Partec flow cytometer against the BD FACSCalibur system for monitoring immune responses of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Clin. Vaccine Immunol 2007 Mar;14(3):293-298.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://cvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/14/3/293
  • McNaghten AD, Herold JM, Dube HM, St Louis ME. Response rates for providing a blood specimen for HIV testing in a population-based survey of young adults in Zimbabwe [Internet]. BMC Public Health 2007;7:145.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/145
  • Corbett EL, Dauya E, Matambo R, Cheung YB, Makamure B, Bassett MT, Chandiwana S, Munyati S, Mason PR, Butterworth AE, Godfrey-Faussett P, Hayes RJ. Uptake of workplace HIV counselling and testing: a cluster-randomised trial in Zimbabwe [Internet]. PLoS Med 2006 Jul;3(7):e238.[cited 2009 Oct 14 ] Available from: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030238
  • Zijenah L, Katzenstein D, Nathoo K, Rusakaniko S, Tobaiwa O, Gwanzura C, Bikoue A, Nhembe M, Matibe P, Janossy G. T lymphocytes among HIV-infected and -uninfected infants: CD4/CD8 ratio as a potential tool in diagnosis of infection in infants under the age of 2 years [Internet]. J Transl Med 2005 Feb;3(1):6.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/3/1/6
  • Fenton KA, Chinouya M, Davidson O, Copas A. HIV testing and high risk sexual behaviour among London's migrant African communities: a participatory research study [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 2002 Aug;78(4):241-245.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1744502/
  • Machekano R, Bassett M, McFarland W, Katzenstein D. Clinical signs and symptoms in the assessment of immunodeficiency in men with subtype C HIV infection in Harare, Zimbabwe [Internet]. HIV Clin Trials 2002 Apr;3(2):148-154.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://thomasland.metapress.com/content/ehmec6eau79lh9y6/fulltext.pdf
  • Zijenah LS, Humphrey J, Nathoo K, Malaba L, Zvandasara P, Mahomva A, Iliff P, Mbizvo MT. Evaluation of the prototype Roche DNA amplification kit incorporating the new SSK145 and SKCC1B primers in detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA in Zimbabwe [Internet]. J. Clin. Microbiol 1999 Nov;37(11):3569-3571.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/37/11/3569
  • Malin A, Ternouth I, Sarbah S. Epitrochlear lymph nodes as marker of HIV disease in sub-Saharan Africa [Internet]. BMJ 1994 Dec;309(6968):1550-1551.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2541717/
  • Emmanuel JC, Bassett MT, Smith HJ, Jacobs JA. Pooling of sera for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing: an economical method for use in developing countries [Internet]. J. Clin. Pathol 1988 May;41(5):582-585.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1141517/

 

AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

  • Erikstrup C, Kallestrup P, Zinyama-Gutsire RBL, Gomo E, van Dam GJ, Deelder AM, Butterworth AE, Pedersen BK, Ostrowski SR, Gerstoft J, Ullum H. Schistosomiasis and infection with human immunodeficiency virus 1 in rural Zimbabwe: systemic inflammation during co-infection and after treatment for schistosomiasis [Internet]. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg 2008 Sep;79(3):331-337.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/content/full/79/3/331
  • Corbett EL, Bandason T, Cheung YB, Munyati S, Godfrey-Faussett P, Hayes R, Churchyard G, Butterworth A, Mason P. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence population provided with enhanced diagnosis of symptomatic disease [Internet]. PLoS Med 2007 Jan;4(1):e22.[cited 2009 Oct 14 ] Available from: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0040022
  • Korenromp EL, Williams BG, de Vlas SJ, Gouws E, Gilks CF, Ghys PD, Nahlen BL. Malaria attributable to the HIV-1 epidemic, sub-Saharan Africa [Internet]. Emerging Infect. Dis 2005 Sep;11(9):1410-1419.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no09/05-0337.htm
  • Guramatunhu S. Squamous Cell Carcinoma in HIV/AIDS [Internet]. Community Eye Health 2003;16(47):37.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1705845/
  • Hakim JG, Ternouth I, Mushangi E, Siziya S, Robertson V, Malin A. Double blind randomised placebo controlled trial of adjunctive prednisolone in the treatment of effusive tuberculous pericarditis in HIV seropositive patients [Internet]. Heart 2000 Aug;84(2):183-188.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1760932/
  • Gwanzura L, Latif A, Bassett M, Machekano R, Katzenstein DA, Mason PR. Syphilis serology and HIV infection in Harare, Zimbabwe [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 1999 Dec;75(6):426-430.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1758263/
  • Chitsike I, van Furth R. Paralytic poliomyelitis associated with live oral poliomyelitis vaccine in child with HIV infection in Zimbabwe: case report [Internet]. BMJ 1999 Mar;318(7187):841-843.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC27799/
  • Cook-Mozaffari P, Newton R, Beral V, Burkitt DP. The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic [Internet]. Br. J. Cancer 1998 Dec;78(11):1521-1528.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2063225/
  • Sanders CJ. Extragenital donovanosis in a patient with AIDS [Internet]. Sex Transm Infect 1998 Apr;74(2):142-143.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1758092/
  • Heyderman RS, Makunike R, Muza T, Odwee M, Kadzirange G, Manyemba J, Muchedzi C, Ndemera B, Gomo ZA, Gwanzura LK, Mason PR. Pleural tuberculosis in Harare, Zimbabwe: the relationship between human immunodeficiency virus, CD4 lymphocyte count, granuloma formation and disseminated disease [Internet]. Trop. Med. Int. Health 1998 Jan;3(1):14-20.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119135989/HTMLSTART
  • Ikeogu MO, Wolf B, Mathe S. Pulmonary manifestations in HIV seropositivity and malnutrition in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Arch. Dis. Child 1997 Feb;76(2):124-128.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1717076/
  • Hakim JG, Matenga JA, Siziya S. Myocardial dysfunction in human immunodeficiency virus infection: an echocardiographic study of 157 patients in hospital in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Heart 1996 Aug;76(2):161-165.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC484466/
  • Schoch OD, Rieder HL. Characteristics of sputum smear-positive tuberculosis patients with and without HIV infection in a hospital in Zimbabwe [Internet]. Eur. Respir. J 1996 Feb;9(2):284-287.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/reprint/9/2/284
  • Pozniak AL, Latif AS, Neill P, Houston S, Chen K, Robertson V. Pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma in Africa [Internet]. Thorax 1992 Sep;47(9):730-733.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC474809/

 

Antiretroviral therapy

Maponga CC, Ma Q, Slish JC, Morse GD. HIV pharmacotherapy issues, challenges, and priorities in sub-Saharan African countries [Internet]. Top HIV Med 2007 Jul;15(3):104-110.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.iasusa.org/pub/topics/2007/issue3/104.pdf

Zijenah LS, Kadzirange G, Madzime S, Borok M, Mudiwa C, Tobaiwa O, Mucheche M, Rusakaniko S, Katzenstein DA. Affordable flow cytometry for enumeration of absolute CD4+ T-lymphocytes to identify subtype C HIV-1 infected adults requiring antiretroviral therapy (ART) and monitoring response to ART in a resource-limited setting [Internet]. J Transl Med 2006;4:33.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/4/1/33

Johnston ER, Zijenah LS, Mutetwa S, Kantor R, Kittinunvorakoon C, Katzenstein DA. High frequency of syncytium-inducing and CXCR4-tropic viruses among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C-infected patients receiving antiretroviral treatment [Internet]. J. Virol 2003 Jul;77(13):7682-7688.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/77/13/7682

Kantor R, Zijenah LS, Shafer RW, Mutetwa S, Johnston E, Lloyd R, von Lieven A, Israelski D, Katzenstein DA. HIV-1 subtype C reverse transcriptase and protease genotypes in Zimbabwean patients failing antiretroviral therapy [Internet]. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 2002 Dec;18(18):1407-1413.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2573400/

Shafer RW, Eisen JA, Merigan TC, Katzenstein DA. Sequence and drug susceptibility of subtype C reverse transcriptase from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconverters in Zimbabwe [Internet]. J. Virol 1997 Jul;71(7):5441-5448.[cited 2009 Oct 14] Available from: http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/71/7/5441