Ethics, jurisprudence

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Cloning, stem cells

Africa

• WHO African Region
  • Reproductive Cloning of Human Beings: Current Situation [2005]

Australia

• Department of Health and Aged Care
  • Stem Cell Therapies Mission: Implementation plan [2021]

• National Health and Medical Research Council
  • Commonwealth and state legislation

Canada

• CMAJ
  • Cloning and consensus: Bill C-6 [2004]

China

• Cell Proliferation
  • Technical specifications for ethics review of human stem cell research [2024]
  • General requirements for the production of extracellular vesicles derived from human stem cells [2024]
  • General requirements for stem cells [2020]

• Cell Stem Cell
  • The variability of judicial decisions in the stem cell industry in China [2023]

• Stem Cells Translational Medicine
  • Developing standards to support the clinical translation of stem cells [2021]

China, United States

• Stem Cell Reports
  • Rethink the patentability of human embryonic stem cell research findings: Relaxation based on benefit weighing [2021]

Europe

• European Commission
  • Report on Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research [2003]

• European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
  • Stem cells in reproductive medicine: ready for the patient? [2015]

• Journal of Personalized Medicine
  • Stem Cells and Infertility: A Review of Clinical Applications and Legal Frameworks [2024]

• Stem Cell Reports
  • Dynamic governance: A new era for consent for stem cell research [2024]

Germany

• Journal of Perinatal Medicine
  • Work with embryonic stem cells - legal considerations [2023]

India

• Indian Council of Medical Research
  • National Guidelines for Stem Cell Research [2017]

• Indian Review of Advanced Legal Research
  • Human cloning in India: what are the legal implications? [2021]

• Jus Corpus
  • Legal and ethical issues related to human cloning [2023]

• Perspectives in Clinical Research
  • The National Guidelines for Stem Cell Research (2017): What academicians need to know? [2019]

International

• Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • A WHO remit to improve global standards for medical products of human origin [2024]

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Human cloning as reproductive means in future: a qualitative thematic study of underpinning values [2024]

• International Society for Stem Cell Research
  • The role of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) guidelines in disease modeling [2024]
  • ISSCR standards for the use of human stem cells in basic research [2023]
  • ISSCR Education Committee syllabus and learning guide for enhancing stem cell literacy [2023]
  • ISSCR guidelines for the transfer of human pluripotent stem cells and their direct derivatives into animal hosts [2021]
  • ISSCR Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation: The 2021 update [2021]
  • Setting Global Standards for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation: The 2016 ISSCR Guidelines [2016]

• npj Regenerative Medicine
  • Global trends in clinical trials involving pluripotent stem cells: a systematic multi-database analysis [2020]

• Palgrave Communications
  • The global governance of human cloning: the case of UNESCO [2017]

• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • Cloning humans? Biological, ethical, and social considerations [2015]

• Stem Cell Reports
  • Toward Guidelines for Research on Human Embryo Models Formed from Stem Cells [2020]

• Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
  • Review of the Current Trends in Clinical Trials Involving Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells [2021]

• Stem Cells International
  • Stem Cells: A Historical Review about Biological, Religious, and Ethical Issues [2021]

• United Nations
  • United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning: resolution / adopted by the General Assembly [2005]

Iran

• Stem Cell Research & Therapy
  • Ethics of research on stem cells and regenerative medicine: ethical guidelines in the Islamic Republic of Iran [2020]

Japan

• JMA Journal
  • Research and Development Strategy for Future Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Therapy in Japan [2020]

• Regenerative Therapy
  • Comparison of the 2021 International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) guidelines for "laboratory-based human stem cell research, embryo research, and related research activities" and the corresponding Japanese regulations [2022]

Malaysia

• Ministry of Health Malaysia
  • National standards for stem cell transplantation: collection, processing, storage and infusion of haemopoietic stem cells and therapeutic cells [2018]
  • Malaysian guidelines for stem cell research and therapy [2009]

Netherlands

• Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
  • The Ethics of Stem Cell-Based Embryo-Like Structures : A Focus Group Study on the Perspectives of Dutch Professionals and Lay Citizens [2024]

New Zealand

• National Ethics Advisory Committee
  • Research with stem cells and reprogrammed cells

Pakistan

• International Journal of Stem Cells
  • Stem Cell Research in Pakistan; Past, Present and Future [2015]

South Africa

• National Department of Health South Africa
  • National Health Act: Regulations: Stem cell banks [2012]

Sudan

• Medicine
  • Knowledge, attitude, and ethical concepts of Sudanese medical students regarding stem cells and its application [2023]

United Kingdom

• Legislation.gov.uk
  • Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001 [2001]

• Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
  • UK Stem Cell Bank

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Stem Cell Therapies in Obstetrics and Gynaecology [2013]

• UK Parliament
  • Stem Cell Research - Report [2002]

United States

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) and Human Embryo Research [2012]

• American Society for Reproductive Medicine
  • Human somatic cell nuclear transfer and reproductive cloning: an Ethics Committee opinion [2016]

• Congress.gov
  • Human cloning prohibition act of 2003 [2003]

• Food and Drug Administration
  • Therapeutic Cloning and Genome Modification

• National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
  • Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning [2002]
  • Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research

• National Institutes of Health
  • NIH Stem Cell Information

• Witherspoon Council on Ethics and the Integrity of Science
  • The threat of human cloning: ethics, recent developments and the case for action. Part four: cloning policy in United States [2015]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Reproductive cloning of human beings: status of the debate in the United Nations General Assembly [2004]

WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region

• WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • Development of a regional position on human cloning [2004]

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