Obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine guidelines

Female genital neoplasms

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Cervical cancer: screening, prevention

 

Africa

• Global Health Action
  • Cervical cancer screening decentralized policy adaptation: an African rural-context-specific systematic literature review [2019]

Australia

• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
  • National Cervical Screening Program monitoring report 2020 [2020]
  • Cervical screening in Australia 2019 [2019]
  • Analysis of cervical cancer and abnormality outcomes in an era of cervical screening and HPV vaccination in Australia [2019]

• Australian Journal of General Practice
  • A new era in cervical cancer prevention [2018]

• Cancer Council Australia
  • Cervical cancer

• Lancet Public Health
  • Primary HPV testing versus cytology-based cervical screening in women in Australia vaccinated for HPV and unvaccinated: effectiveness and economic assessment for the National Cervical Screening Program [2017]

• Medical Services Advisory Committee
  • National Cervical Screening Program renewal [2014]

• Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Cervical cancer screening in Australia [2017]

• SA Health
  • Cervical screening

Bolivia

• Rural and Remote Health
  • Findings and lessons learned from a multi-partner collaboration to increase cervical cancer prevention efforts in Bolivia [2013]

Brazil

• BMC Cancer
  • Trend analysis of the quality indicators for the Brazilian cervical cancer screening programme by region and state from 2006 to 2013 [2018]

Canada

• Accelerating Change Transformation Team
  • Cervical Cancer Screening [2016]

• BC Cancer Agency
  • Cervical Cancer Screening

• Canadian Family Physician
  • Cervical cancer screening for young women [2020]
  • Missed connections: Unintended consequences of updated cervical cancer screening guidelines on screening rates for sexually transmitted infections [2015]

• Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care
  • Cervical Cancer (2013) [2013]

• CMAJ
  • Evidence that supports policies to delay cervical screening until after age 25 years [2017]

• Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
  • Cervical Cancer Screening in Canada [2019]

China

• Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
  • Implementation of cervical cancer screening and prevention in China—challenges and reality [2015]

• Oncologist
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Among Adult Women in China, 2010 [2015]

Côte d'Ivoire

• BMC Public Health
  • Cervical cancer screening by visual inspection in Cote d'Ivoire, operational and clinical aspects according to HIV status [2012]

Developing countries

• BMC Women's Health
  • Are treatments for cervical precancerous lesions in less-developed countries safe enough to promote scaling-up of cervical screening programs? A systematic review [2010]

• World Health Organization
  • Cervical cancer screening in developing countries [2002]

Europe

• European Commission
  • European guidelines for quality assurance in cervical cancer screening [2015]

• PLoS ONE
  • The Influence of Hormonal Factors on the Risk of Developing Cervical Cancer and Pre-Cancer: Results from the EPIC Cohort [2016]

• WHO Regional Office for Europe
  • Regional cervical cancer prevention meeting: 11-12 October 2011, Istanbul, Turkey: meeting report [2012]

Germany

• European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  • A model to evaluate the costs and clinical effectiveness of human papilloma virus screening compared with annual papanicolaou cytology in Germany [2017]

Hong Kong

• Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening [2016]

India

• Cancer Epidemiology
  • Implementing Community-based Cervical Cancer Screening Programs using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid in India: A Systematic Review [2017]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Establishing Baseline Cervical Cancer Screening Coverage — India, 2015–2016 [2019]

• Oncologist
  • Advancing Cervical Cancer Prevention in India: Implementation Science Priorities [2013]

International

• Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • Screening still the “best buy” for tackling cervical cancer [2011]

• Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
  • Comprehensive Visual Inspection of the Cervix with Acetic Acid (VIA) and Lugol’s Iodine (VILI) [2014]

• International Planned Parenthood Federation
  • IMAP statement on preventing cervical cancer [2016]

• Journal of Oncology
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines in the Postvaccination Era: Review of the Literature [2020]

• Papillomavirus Research
  • HPV-FRAME: A consensus statement and quality framework for modelled evaluations of HPV-related cancer control [2019]

Iran

• International Journal of Health Policy and Management
  • Priority Setting for Improvement of Cervical Cancer Prevention in Iran [2015]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cost-Effectiveness of Different Cervical Screening Strategies in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Middle-Income Country with a Low Incidence Rate of Cervical Cancer [2016]

Italy

• Epidemiologia e Prevenzione
  • The diffusion of screening programmes in Italy, years 2011-2012 [2015]
  • Extension of organized cervical cancer screening programmes in Italy and their process indicators, 2011-2012 activity [2015]

Japan

• International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer Screening With Human Papillomavirus DNA and Cytology in Japan [2017]

• Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
  • The Japanese Guideline for Cervical Cancer Screening [2010]

Latvia

• Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica
  • Cervical cancer screening in Latvia: a brief history and recent improvements (2009-2011) [2013]

Low and middle-income countries

• Lancet
  • Impact of HPV vaccination and cervical screening on cervical cancer elimination: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries [2020]

Low-resource settings

• Cancer Medicine
  • Evidence-based policy choices for efficient and equitable cervical cancer screening programs in low-resource settings [2017]

• International Journal of Cancer
  • To expand coverage, or increase frequency: Quantifying the tradeoffs between equity and efficiency facing cervical cancer screening programs in low-resource settings [2017]

Malawi

• BMC Public Health
  • Cervical cancer screening uptake and challenges in Malawi from 2011 to 2015: retrospective cohort study [2016]

• Global Health Action
  • Health systems challenges in cervical cancer prevention program in Malawi [2015]

Mexico

• Salud Pública de México
  • Cost of the Cervical Cancer Screening Program at the Mexican Social Security Institute [2014]
  • Cost analysis of different cervical cancer screening strategies in Mexico [2014]

Netherlands

• BMJ
  • Cervical cancer incidence after normal cytological sample in routine screening using SurePath, ThinPrep, and conventional cytology: population based study [2017]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cervical Cancer Screening in Partly HPV Vaccinated Cohorts – A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [2016]

New Zealand

• Ministry of Health New Zealand
  • Parliamentary Review Committee Report April 2019 [2019]
  • National Cervical Screening Programme: changing the primary laboratory test [2015]

• National Screening Unit
  • National Cervical Screening Programme

Nigeria

• Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
  • Towards improving cervical cancer screening in Nigeria: A review of the basics of cervical neoplasm and cytology [2012]

Nordic countries

• British Journal of Cancer
  • 50 years of screening in the Nordic countries: quantifying the effects on cervical cancer incidence [2014]

Norway

• International Journal of Cancer
  • The value of improving failures within a cervical cancer screening program: An example from Norway [2014]

Poland

• Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
  • New directions in cervical cancer prophylaxis worldwide and in Poland – Case study of the Polish rural female population [2017]
  • Effectiveness of the National Population-Based Cervical Cancer Screening Programme in Poland--outcomes, problems and possible solutions 7 years after implementation [2013]

• BMC Cancer
  • The implementation of an organised cervical screening programme in Poland: an analysis of the adherence to European guidelines [2015]

• Ginekologia Polska
  • Cervical cancer screening in Poland in current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Interim guidelines of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians and the Polish Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathophysiology — a summary January 2021 [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cervical Cancer Histology, Staging and Survival before and after Implementation of Organised Cervical Screening Programme in Poland [2016]

Republic of Korea

• Journal of Gynecologic Oncology
  • Nationwide cervical cancer screening in Korea: data from the National Health Insurance Service Cancer Screening Program and National Cancer Screening Program, 2009–2014 [2017]
  • The Korean guideline for cervical cancer screening [2015]
  • Practice guidelines for the early detection of cervical cancer in Korea: Korean Society of Gynecologic Oncology and the Korean Society for Cytopathology 2012 edition [2013]

• Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
  • Proposal for cervical cancer screening in the era of HPV vaccination [2018]

Serbia

• WHO Regional Office for Europe
  • Review and reorientation of the Serbian national programme for early detection of cervical cancer towards greater health equity (2015) [2015]

Singapore

• Singapore Medical Journal
  • Evaluation of the National Cervical Cancer Screening Programme in Singapore [2013]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• BMJ
  • Performance of alternative strategies for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies [2015]

Sweden

• PLoS Medicine
  • Effectiveness of cervical screening after age 60 years according to screening history: Nationwide cohort study in Sweden [2017]

• PLoS ONE
  • Socio-economic and demographic determinants affecting participation in the Swedish cervical screening program: A population-based case-control study [2018]

Switzerland

• European Journal of Public Health
  • Cervical cancer screening in Switzerland: cross-sectional trends (1992-2012) in social inequalities [2016]

• Swiss Medical Weekly
  • Cervical cancer screening in Switzerland: time to rethink the guidelines [2015]

Taiwan

• International Journal for Equity in Health
  • Changes in the magnitude of social inequality in the uptake of cervical cancer screening in Taiwan, a country implementing a population-based organized screening program [2014]

United Kingdom

• British Journal of General Practice
  • Delays in diagnosis of young females with symptomatic cervical cancer in England: an interview-based study [2014]

• Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
  • RCOG, BSCCP, FSRH and Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust Joint Position Statement: Cervical Cancer Screening [2019]

• Healthcare Improvement Scotland
  • Cervical screening standards [2019]

• HSC Public Health Agency
  • Northern Ireland cervical screening programme: information for primary care and smear takers [2017]

• ISD Scotland
  • Scottish Cervical Screening Programme

• NHS Digital
  • Cervical Screening Programme

• NHS Health Scotland
  • Cervical screening toolkit [2016]

• Public Health England
  • NHS cervical screening (CSP) programme
  • Health matters: making cervical screening more accessible
  • Cervical screening: supporting women with learning disabilities
  • Cervical screening: role of the cervical screening provider lead
  • Cervical screening: programme overview
  • Cervical screening: professional guidance
  • Cervical screening: data and research
  • Cervical screening: accepting samples in laboratories
  • Cervical screening standards data report
  • Cervical screening programme: standards

• Royal College of Nursing
  • HPV, Cervical Screening and Cervical Cancer [2020]

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • Progress in Cervical Screening in the UK [2016]

United States of America, Netherlands

• Milbank Quarterly
  • Cervical Cancer Screening in the United States and the Netherlands: A Tale of Two Countries [2012]

United States of America

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
  • Screening for Cervical Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [2011]
  • Screening for Cervical Cancer [2011]

• American Cancer Society
  • Cervical cancer screening for individuals at average risk: 2020 guideline update from the American Cancer Society [2020]
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • Cervical Cancer Screening in Low-Resource Settings [2015]

• American College of Physicians
  • Cervical Cancer Screening in Average-Risk Women: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians [2015]

• American Family Physician
  • Cervical Cancer Screening [2018]

• American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology
  • Risk Estimates Supporting the 2019 ASCCP Risk-Based Management Consensus Guidelines [2020]
  • Reporting and Assessing the Quality of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies for Cervical Cancer Screening and Management [2020]
  • Incorporating Stakeholder Feedback in Guidelines Development for the Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests [2020]
  • An Introduction to the 2019 ASCCP Risk-Based Management Consensus Guidelines [2020]
  • 2019 ASCCP Risk-Based Management Consensus Guidelines: Methods for Risk Estimation, Recommended Management, and Validation [2020]
  • 2019 ASCCP Risk-Based Management Consensus Guidelines for Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors: Erratum [2020]
  • 2019 ASCCP Risk-Based Management Consensus Guidelines for Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors [2020]

• American Society of Clinical Oncology
  • Secondary Prevention of Cervical Cancer: ASCO Resource-Stratified Guideline [2016]

• Annals of Internal Medicine
  • Inefficiencies and high-value improvements in U.S. cervical cancer screening practice: A cost-effectiveness analysis [2015]

• Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer Screening and Follow-Up in 4 Geographically Diverse US Health Care Systems, 1998 Through 2007 [2015]

• Cancer Cytopathology
  • Comparison of Cervical Cancer Screening Results Among 256,648 Women in Multiple Clinical Practices [2015]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines for Average-Risk Women [2018]
  • Trends in Cervical Cancer Screening in Title X-Funded Health Centers — United States, 2005–2015 [2017]
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women by Hysterectomy Status and Among Women Aged =65 Years — United States, 2000–2010 [2013]
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Aged 18–30 Years — United States, 2000–2010 [2013]

• Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology
  • Ending Cervical Cancer Screening in Low-Risk Women After Age 65: Understanding Barriers to Adherence With Evidence-Based Guidelines Among Primary Care Providers [2018]

• Journal of Cancer Education
  • Increasing Cervical Cancer Screening Among US Hispanics/Latinas: A Qualitative Systematic Review [2015]

• Journal of Clinical Medicine
  • Current Cervical Carcinoma Screening Guidelines [2015]

• Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease
  • The Next Generation of Cervical Cancer Screening: Should Guidelines Focus on Best Practices for the Future or Current Screening Capacity? [2018]
  • Risks of CIN 2+, CIN 3+, and Cancer by Cytology and Human Papillomavirus Status: The Foundation of Risk-Based Cervical Screening Guidelines [2017]
  • Benchmarking CIN3+ risk as the basis for incorporating HPV and Pap cotesting into cervical screening and management guidelines [2013]

• Journal of the National Cancer Institute
  • Optimal Cervical Cancer Screening in Women Vaccinated Against Human Papillomavirus [2017]

• National Cancer Institute
  • Cervical Cancer Screening (PDQ®)

• Oncology Nursing Forum
  • Cervical Cancer Screening Among Arab Women in the United States: An Integrative Review [2017]

• Preventive Medicine
  • Changes to cervical cancer prevention guidelines: Effects on screening among U.S. women ages 15–29 [2012]

• U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
  • Cervical Cancer: Screening [2018]

WHO

• International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • A practical manual on visual screening for cervical neoplasia [2003]

• World Health Organization
  • Monitoring national cervical cancer prevention and control programmes [2013]
  • Prevention of cervical cancer through screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and treatment with cryotherapy [2012]

{Related topics}

• Guidelines
  • Cervical cancer