HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS and human papillomavirus

Australia

• Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
  • Human papillomavirus infection and associated malignancies in HIV-infected people

Austria, Germany

• JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
  • German-Austrian guideline on screening for anal dysplasia and anal carcinoma in people living with HIV [2025]

Burkina Faso

• PLoS ONE
  • Costs and cost-effectiveness of cervical cancer screening strategies in women living with HIV in Burkina Faso: The HPV in Africa Research Partnership (HARP) study [2021]

Burundi

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence and genotype-specific distribution of human papillomavirus in Burundi according to HIV status and urban or rural residence and its implications for control [2019]

China

• China CDC Weekly
  • Detection and Associated Factors for Cervical Precancerous Lesions Among HIV-Positive Women from High HIV-Burden Areas — China, 2015-2016 [2020]

Developing countries

• Systematic Reviews
  • Treatment of pre- and confirmed cervical cancer in HIV-seropositive women from developing countries: a systematic review [2020]

East Africa

• BMC Women's Health
  • Utilization of cervical cancer screening and its associated factors among women living with HIV in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

Egypt

• BMC Public Health
  • Prevalence and risk factors of human papilloma virus infection among women living with HIV, Egypt, a cross sectional study [2024]

Estonia

• BMC Cancer
  • Cervical cancer screening patterns among HIV-positive women in Estonia: a population-based retrospective cohort study [2021]

Ethiopia

• BMC Cancer
  • Precancerous cervical lesion and associated factors among HIV-infected women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta- analysis [2024]

• BMC Women's Health
  • Cervical cancer screening utilization and associated factors among women living with HIV in Ethiopia, 2024: systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]

• Global Health: Science and Practice
  • The Single-Visit Approach as a Cervical Cancer Prevention Strategy Among Women With HIV in Ethiopia: Successes and Lessons Learned [2016]

Europe

• HIV Medicine
  • Screening and prevention of HPV-related anogenital cancers in women living with HIV in Europe: Results from a systematic review [2024]

Ghana

• Cancer Control
  • HPV DNA Testing and Mobile Colposcopy for Cervical Precancer Screening in HIV Positive Women: A Comparison Between Two Settings in Ghana and Recommendation for Screening [2024]

International

• AIDS
  • HIV-positive women have higher risk of human papilloma virus infection, precancerous lesions, and cervical cancer [2018]

• BMC Cancer
  • The impact of HPV/HIV co-infection on immunosuppression, HPV genotype, and cervical cancer biomarkers [2025]

• CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
  • Cervical cancer prevention and control in women living with human immunodeficiency virus [2021]

• Current HIV/AIDS Reports
  • Addressing Global Disparities in Cervical Cancer Burden: A Narrative Review of Emerging Strategies [2025]

• EClinicalMedicine
  • Immunogenicity, safety, and efficacy of the HPV vaccines among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Diagnostic accuracy of cervical cancer screening strategies for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+/CIN3+) among women living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

• Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
  • Impact of HIV on HPV-related cancers in men who have sex with men: a review [2025]

• International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  • Entangled Connections: HIV and HPV Interplay in Cervical Cancer-A Comprehensive Review [2024]

• Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Age-Specific Prevalence of Anal and Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infection and High-Grade Lesions in 11 177 Women by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status: A Collaborative Pooled Analysis of 26 Studies [2023]

• Journal of Medical Virology
  • The Burden of HPV Infections and HPV-Related Diseases Among People With HIV: A Systematic Literature Review [2025]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Lifetime prevalence and adherence rate of cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• Lancet Global Health
  • Estimates of the global burden of cervical cancer associated with HIV [2020]

• Lancet HIV
  • Epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus infection and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in 29 900 men according to HIV status, sexuality, and age: a collaborative pooled analysis of 64 studies [2021]

• Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  • The case for integrated human papillomavirus vaccine and HIV prevention with broader sexual and reproductive health and rights services for adolescent girls and young women [2017]

• UNAIDS
  • HIV and cervical cancer infographic [2022]
  • HPV, HIV and cervical cancer: leveraging synergies to save women’s lives [2016]

Kenya

• BMJ Global Health
  • The impact of scaling up cervical cancer screening and treatment services among women living with HIV in Kenya: a modelling study [2020]

• PLoS ONE
  • Epidemiology of HPV Genotypes among HIV Positive Women in Kenya: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2016]

Latin America and the Caribbean

• Pan American Health Organization
  • Cervical Cancer in Women with HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean: Update and Steps Towards Elimination [2022]

Low and middle income countries

• Systematic Reviews
  • Prevention of cervical cancer in HIV-seropositive women from developing countries through cervical cancer screening: a systematic review [2018]

• Virology Journal
  • Molecular epidemiology of human papillomavirus among HIV infected women in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]

Low-income countries

• ecancermedicalscience
  • Integration of cervical cancer screening into HIV/AIDS care in low-income countries: a moral imperative [2021]

Malawi

• BMC Cancer
  • Cervical cancer screening uptake among women living with HIV in the era of universal test and treat policy in Malawi: results from the 2020-2021 Malawi population-based HIV impact assessment [2025]

Namibia

• PLoS ONE
  • Cervical cancer screening and treatment, HIV infection, and age: Program implementation in seven regions of Namibia [2022]

Puerto Rico

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Human Papillomavirus-Related Cancers Among People Living With AIDS in Puerto Rico [2014]

Rwanda

• Infectious Agents and Cancer
  • Type-specific persistence, clearance and incidence of high-risk HPV among screen-positive Rwandan women living with HIV [2021]

• Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Twelve-Year Trend in the Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Rwandan Women Living With HIV [2020]

South Africa

• BMC Health Services Research
  • Cost-effectiveness of using the Cervex-Brush (broom) compared to the elongated spatula for collection of conventional cervical cytology samples within a high-burden HIV setting: a model-based analysis [2015]

• International Journal of Health Geographics
  • Spatiotemporal modelling and mapping of cervical cancer incidence among HIV positive women in South Africa: a nationwide study [2021]

• Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence and distribution of selected cervical human papillomavirus types in HIV infected and HIV uninfected women in South Africa, 1989-2021: A narrative review [2022]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• BMC Public Health
  • Cervical cancer prevention in countries with the highest HIV prevalence: a review of policies [2022]

• BMC Women's Health
  • Uptake and barriers to cervical cancer screening among human immunodeficiency virus-positive women in Sub Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• BMJ Open
  • Associations between highly active antiretroviral therapy and the presence of HPV, premalignant and malignant cervical lesions in sub-Saharan Africa, a systematic review: current evidence and directions for future research [2017]

• Epidemiology and Health
  • Prevalence of high-risk HPV genotypes in sub-Saharan Africa according to HIV status: a 20-year systematic review [2021]

• Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
  • How the Cervical Microbiota Contributes to Cervical Cancer Risk in Sub-Saharan Africa [2020]

• IeDEA International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS
  • Cervical cancer prevention and care in HIV clinics across sub-Saharan Africa: results of a facility-based survey [2024]

• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  • Facility-Based Indicators to Manage and Scale Up Cervical Cancer Prevention and Care Services for Women Living With HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Three-Round Online Delphi Consensus Method [2024]
  • Effect of HIV Infection on Human Papillomavirus Types Causing Invasive Cervical Cancer in Africa [2016]

• Systematic Reviews
  • The interplay of HIV and human papillomavirus-related cancers in sub-Saharan Africa: scoping review [2020]

Taiwan

• Journal of Women's Health
  • Low Papanicolaou Smear Screening Rate of Women with HIV Infection: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Taiwan, 2000–2010 [2013]

Tanzania

• BMC Women's Health
  • Integrating HIV testing into cervical cancer screening in Tanzania: an analysis of routine service delivery statistics [2014]

• PLoS ONE
  • The past, present and future impact of HIV prevention and control on HPV and cervical disease in Tanzania: A modelling study [2020]

Uganda

• Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • Provision of cervical cancer services for women living with HIV, Uganda [2024]

United States

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology of Cervical Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Among Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Compared With the General Population in the United States [2022]

• Clinicalinfo
  • Human Papillomavirus Disease: Adult and Adolescent Ois

• New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
  • HPV-Related Cancer Prevention

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Operational considerations for increasing access to cervical cancer screening and treatment for women living with HIV [2024]
  • New WHO recommendations on screening and treatment to prevent cervical cancer among women living with HIV [2021]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Genital warts, HPV vaccine for men
  • Cervical cancer
  • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies