Australia - Australia, New Zealand - Canada - Germany - High-income countries - International - Iran - Italy - Norway - Pakistan - Türkiye - United Kingdom - United Kingdom, United States - United States - {Related topics}

Australia

• NSW Health
  • Circumcision of Normal Infant Males

Australia, New Zealand

• Royal Australasian College of Physicians
  • Circumcision of Infant Males [2022]

• Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand
  • Guidelines on how to Perform Circumcision on Infant Males [2022]

Canada

• Canadian Urological Association
  • Canadian Urological Association guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants [2018]

Germany

• BMC Urology
  • Circumcision and its alternatives in Germany: an analysis of nationwide hospital routine data [2021]

High-income countries

• Cureus
  • Neonatal Male Circumcision: Clearly Beneficial for Public Health or an Ethical Dilemma? A Systematic Review [2024]

• Global Public Health
  • Circumcision of male infants and children as a public health measure in developed countries: A critical assessment of recent evidence [2018]

• World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
  • Early infant male circumcision: Systematic review, risk-benefit analysis, and progress in policy [2017]

International

• International Brazilian Journal of Urology
  • Safety, Complications, and Procedural Efficiency of Neonatal Circumcision Devices: A Network Meta-Analysis [2026]

Iran

• Health Science Reports
  • A comprehensive comparison of the early and late complications of surgical circumcision in neonates and children: A cohort study [2022]

Italy

• Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità
  • Male circumcision: ritual, science and responsibility [2020]

Norway

• BMC Medical Ethics
  • Refusals to perform ritual circumcision: a qualitative study of doctors’ professional and ethical reasoning [2020]

Pakistan

• Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • Implementation of an infant male circumcision programme, Pakistan [2021]

Türkiye

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Parental awareness and practices regarding male circumcision timing, setting, and providers: a multicenter cross-sectional survey from Turkey (n = 637) [2026]

United Kingdom

• British Medical Association
  • Non-therapeutic male circumcision (NTMC) of children – practical guidance for doctors [2019]
  • The law and ethics of male circumcision: guidance for doctors [2004]

United Kingdom, United States

• Trends in Urology & Men's Health
  • USA and UK: differences on neonatal circumcision [2020]

United States

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Male Circumcision [2012]
  • Circumcision Policy Statement [2012]

• American Family Physician
  • Newborn Circumcision Techniques [2020]

• American Journal of Public Health
  • Impact of Health Insurance Type on Trends in Newborn Circumcision, United States, 2000 to 2010 [2015]

• American Urological Association
  • Circumcision

• BMC Urology
  • Neonatal circumcision availability in the United States: a physician survey [2021]

• Frontiers in Urology
  • Clinical and environmental considerations for neonatal, office-based circumcisions compared with operative circumcisions [2024]

• Global Health: Science and Practice
  • CDC's Male Circumcision Recommendations Represent a Key Public Health Measure [2017]

• Mayo Clinic Proceedings
  • Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Affirmative Pediatric Policy Statement Have? [2014]

• Missouri Medicine
  • Neonatal Circumcision: New Recommendations & Implications for Practice [2014]

• Pediatrics
  • State-Level Public Insurance Coverage and Neonatal Circumcision Rates [2020]

• Public Health Reports
  • Decline in Frequency of Newborn Male Circumcision After Change in Medicaid Coverage Status in Selected States in the United States [2021]

• StatPearls
  • Circumcision

• World Journal of Men's Health
  • The Relationship between Neonatal Circumcision, Urinary Tract Infection, and Health [2018]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Newborn
  • Male genital diseases
  • Male circumcision for HIV prevention