Andrology

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Male genital diseases

Australia

• Children's Health Queensland
  • Acute scrotal pain – Emergency management in children

Australia, New Zealand

• Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine
  • Guidelines for the Performance of Scrotal Ultrasound [2018]

Canada

• Canadian Association of Radiologists
  • Ultrasound - Scrotum [2011]

• Canadian Family Physician
  • Foreskin care: Hygiene, importance of counselling, and management of common complications [2025]

• Canadian Urological Association
  • Canadian Urological Association best practice report on chronic scrotal pain [2018]

Canada, United States

• Journal of Pediatric Urology
  • Identifying variability in surgical practices and instrumentation for hypospadias repair across the Western Pediatric Urology Consortium (WPUC) network [2023]

Europe

• European Academy of Andrology
  • Ultrasound of the male genital tract in relation to male reproductive health [2015]

• Journal of Pediatric Urology
  • Real-world management of testicular torsion: Level of adherence to the EAU Pediatric Urology guidelines [2023]

India

• Indian Academy of Pediatrics
  • Undescended Testes and Testicular Torsion [2022]
  • Phimosis [2022]
  • Hypospadias [2022]

International

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Global prevalence of hydrocele in infants and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

• European Urology
  • Hypospadias Prevalence and Trends in International Birth Defect Surveillance Systems, 1980–2010 [2019]

• Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Critical evaluation of contrasting evidence on whether male circumcision has adverse psychological effects: A systematic review [2022]

• Population Health Metrics
  • Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision [2016]

Italy

• Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
  • "Management of andrological disorders from childhood and adolescence to transition age: guidelines from the Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS) in collaboration with the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (SIEDP)-Part-1" [2025]

Japan

• PLoS ONE
  • A nationwide epidemiological study of testicular torsion: Analysis of the Japanese National Database [2024]

Low and middle income countries

• Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  • Circumcision devices versus standard surgical techniques in adolescent and adult male circumcisions [2021]

New Zealand

• Starship
  • Testicular pain
  • Hypospadias
  • Genital, inguinal and scrotal problems in the neonate

Republic of Korea

• Investigative and Clinical Urology
  • The incidence of testicular torsion and testicular salvage rate in Korea over 10 years: A nationwide population-based study [2022]

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
  • A Nationwide Epidemiological Study of Testicular Torsion in Korea [2014]

United Kingdom

• Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
  • Penile circumcision [2024]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms in men [2013]

• Welsh Health Specialised Services Committee
  • Circumcision for Children Aged up to 16 Years [2024]

United States

• American College of Radiology
  • Newly Diagnosed Palpable Scrotal Abnormality
  • Acute Onset of Scrotal Pain—Without Trauma, Without Antecedent Mass
  • ACR–AIUM–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of Ultrasound Evaluation of the Prostate (and Surrounding Structures)
  • ACR–AIUM–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of Penile Ultrasound
  • ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of Scrotal Ultrasound Examinations

• American Family Physician
  • Scrotal Masses [2022]

• American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
  • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Penile Ultrasound [2023]
  • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Ultrasound Evaluations of the Prostate (and Surrounding Structures) [2021]
  • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Scrotal Ultrasound Examinations [2021]
  • AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination in the Practice of Urology [2012]

• PLoS ONE
  • Incidence of circumcision among insured adults in the United States [2022]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Testicular cancer
  • Penile cancer
  • Male sexual disorders
  • Male infertility
  • Male hypogonadism, andropause
  • Male genital infections