Pregnancy

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Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum

Australia

• Australian Family Physician
  • Managing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy in a primary care setting [2016]

• NSW Health
  • Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum

• SA Health
  • Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Australia, New Zealand

• Society of Obstetric Medicine of Australia and New Zealand
  • Guideline for Management of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum [2019]

Canada

• Health Canada
  • DICLECTIN (doxylamine and pyridoxine combination) - Assessing Safety in pregnancy [2016]

• Perinatal Services BC
  • Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy

• Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
  • The Management of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy [2016]

Ethiopia

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence and determinants of hyperemesis gravidarum among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]

Finland

• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
  • Incidence and risk factors of hyperemesis gravidarum: A national register-based study in Finland, 2005-2017 [2020]

• Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • Readmissions due to hyperemesis gravidarum: a nation-wide Finnish register study [2022]

India

• Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India
  • Nausea/Vomiting in Pregnancy (NVP)/Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) [2024]

International

• American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Long-term health outcomes of children born to mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

• Australian Journal of General Practice
  • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hyperemesis gravidarum: A systematic review and quality appraisal with AGREE II [2022]

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • A scoping review of models of care and services for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum [2025]
  • Placenta-associated adverse pregnancy outcomes in women experiencing mild or severe hyperemesis gravidarum - a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• CMAJ
  • Diagnosis and treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum [2024]

• European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  • Perinatal outcomes of infants born to mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • The windsor definition for hyperemesis gravidarum: A multistakeholder international consensus definition [2021]

• International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
  • The impact and management of hyperemesis gravidarum: Current and future perspectives [2025]

• Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
  • Integrative and complementary practices to control nausea and vomiting in pregnant women: a systematic review [2022]

• Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Hyperemesis gravidarum and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review of observational studies [2021]

Iran

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • A national study on maternal vomiting during pregnancy in Iran: prevalence, determinants, adverse birth outcomes, and the trend [2024]

Ireland

• Ireland's Health Services
  • Guidelines for treating Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Japan

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Genome-wide association study of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy in Japan: the TMM BirThree Cohort Study [2024]
  • Lack of catch-up in weight gain may intermediate between pregnancies with hyperemesis gravidarum and reduced fetal growth: the Japan Environment and Children's Study [2022]

Malaysia

• Ministry of Health Malaysia
  • Consensus Statement on Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum [2020]

Netherlands

• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
  • Recurrence, postponing pregnancy, and termination rates after hyperemesis gravidarum: Follow up of the MOTHER study [2021]

Norway

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Pregnancy complications and birth outcomes among women experiencing nausea only or nausea and vomiting during pregnancy in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study [2015]

• Clinical Epidemiology
  • Antiemetic Prescription Fills in Pregnancy: A Drug Utilization Study Among 762,437 Pregnancies in Norway [2021]

• International Journal of Clinical Practice
  • Guidelines for Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Implementation in Clinical Practice in Norway: A Descriptive Study [2024]

Oman

• Ministry of Health Oman
  • Guideline for Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Sweden

• Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services
  • Treatments for hyperemesis gravidarum: A systematic review [2024]

Switzerland

• European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  • Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum [2025]

United Kingdom

• British Journal of General Practice
  • Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is not just ‘morning sickness’: data from a prospective cohort study in the UK [2020]

• Health Research Policy and Systems
  • Advancing the women's health strategy: a policy lab aimed at improving effective management of hyperemesis gravidarum [2025]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy [2021]

• Nutrients
  • The Contribution of Registered Dietitians in the Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the United Kingdom [2022]

• Right Decisions
  • Diagnosis and Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum

• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • The Management of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum [2024]

• WISDOM
  • Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy (NVP) and Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) Guideline [2023]

United States

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Trends in first-trimester nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and use of select treatments: Findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study [2021]

• Pharmacology
  • Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Review of Recent Literature [2017]

• StatPearls
  • Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Western countries

• JAMA Network Open
  • Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of Patients Treated With Ondansetron vs Alternative Antiemetic Medications in a Multinational, Population-Based Cohort [2021]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Digestive system diseases in pregnancy