Andrology

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Testicular cancer

Australia

• BJU International
  • Patterns of management and surveillance imaging amongst medical oncologists in Australia for stage I testicular cancer [2013]

• Cancer Australia
  • Testicular cancer

• Cancer Council
  • Testicular cancer position statement

Australia, New Zealand

• Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia
  • Testis

Belarus

• Central European Journal of Urology
  • Trends in incidence, mortality and survival of testicular cancer patients in Belarus [2019]

Brazil

• BMC Urology
  • Testicular Cancer mortality in Brazil: trends and predictions until 2030 [2019]

• Clinical Genitourinary Cancer
  • Multicenter Database of Patients with Germ-Cell Tumors: A Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group Registry (LACOG 0515) [2023]

BRICS countries

• Scientific Reports
  • Time trends in the mortality of testicular cancer across the BRICS: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2019 [2024]

Canada

• Alberta Health Services
  • Seminoma Testicular Cancer
  • Non-Seminoma Testicular Cancer

• BC Cancer Agency
  • Testis

• Canadian Cancer Society
  • Testicular cancer

• Canadian Urological Association
  • Canadian Urological Association consensus guideline: Management of testicular germ cell cancer [2022]

• Canadian Urological Association Journal
  • Use of imaging for active surveillance in testicular cancer: Is real-world practice concordant with guidelines? [2022]
  • Controversies in the management of clinical stage 1 testis cancer [2020]
  • A Canadian approach to the regionalization of testis cancer: A review [2020]

Canada, Europe, United States

• World Journal of Urology
  • Therapy of clinical stage IIA and IIB seminoma: a systematic review [2022]

Denmark

• European Journal of Cancer
  • Prognostic factors for relapse in patients with clinical stage I testicular non-seminoma: A nationwide, population-based cohort study [2024]

• European Urology Oncology
  • Postchemotherapy Retroperitoneal Lumpectomy in Patients with Nonseminoma Testicular Cancer: A Nationwide Study [2024]

• Journal of the National Cancer Institute
  • Paternity After Treatment for Testicular Germ Cell Cancer: A Danish Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study [2022]

• PLoS ONE
  • Space-Time Analysis of Testicular Cancer Clusters Using Residential Histories: A Case-Control Study in Denmark [2015]

Europe

• European Association of Urology
  • European Association of Urology Guidelines on Testicular Cancer: 2023 Update [2023]
  • The prognostic value of testicular microlithiasis as an incidental finding for the risk of testicular malignancy in children and the adult population: A systematic review. On behalf of the EAU pediatric urology guidelines panel [2021]
  • EAU Guidelines on Testicular Cancer

• European Society for Medical Oncology
  • Testicular seminoma and non-seminoma: ESMO-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2022]
  • ESMO Consensus Conference on testicular germ cell cancer: diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2018]
  • Testicular seminoma and non-seminoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2013]

• International Journal of Cancer
  • Testicular cancer incidence predictions in Europe 2010–2035: A rising burden despite population ageing [2019]

France

• Andrology
  • Trends in rates of inpatients treated for testicular cancer in France, 2000–2014 [2018]

• Basic and Clinical Andrology
  • Sperm cryopreservation incidence in men with testicular cancer: towards a stabilization in testicular cancer incidence? Results from the CECOS network [2018]

• French Journal of Urology
  • French AFU Cancer Committee Guidelines - Update 2024-2026: Testicular germ cell cancer [2024]

• Progrès en Urologie
  • French AFU Cancer Committee Guidelines - Update 2022-2024: testicular germ cell cancer [2022]

Germany

• Andrology
  • Trend analysis and regional tumor incidence in Germany for testicular cancer between 2003 and 2014 [2019]
  • Contralateral biopsies in patients with testicular germ cell tumours: patterns of care in Germany and recent data regarding prevalence and treatment of testicular intra-epithelial neoplasia [2014]

• Asian Journal of Andrology
  • Risk of second primary cancers after testicular cancer in East and West Germany: A focus on contralateral testicular cancers [2014]

• Cancer Medicine
  • Misuse of tumor marker levels leads to an insufficient International Germ Cell Consensus Classification (IGCCCG) risk group assignment and impaired treatment [2023]

• Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care
  • Testicular cancer: Does routine screening for men aged 16 years and older lead to better treatment outcomes? [2021]

• Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
  • Testicular cancer follow-up costs in Germany from 2000 to 2015 [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • No evidence for seasonal variations of the incidence of testicular germ cell tumours in Germany [2023]

• Robert Koch Institute
  • Testicular cancer

• Urologia Internationalis
  • Management of Germ Cell Tumours of the Testis in Adult Patients. German Clinical Practice Guideline Part I: Epidemiology, Classification, Diagnosis, Prognosis, Fertility Preservation, and Treatment Recommendations for Localized Stages [2021]
  • Management of Germ Cell Tumours of the Testes in Adult Patients: German Clinical Practice Guideline, PART II - Recommendations for the Treatment of Advanced, Recurrent, and Refractory Disease and Extragonadal and Sex Cord/Stromal Tumours and for the Management of Follow-Up, Toxicity, Quality of Life, Palliative Care, and Supportive Therapy [2021]
  • Seminoma Clinical Stage 1 - Patterns of Care in Germany [2016]

• World Journal of Urology
  • German specialists treating testicular cancer follow different guidelines with resulting inconsistency in assessment of retroperitoneal lymph-node metastasis: clinical implications and possible corrective measures [2023]
  • First-line salvage treatment options for germ cell tumor patients failing stage-adapted primary treatment : A comprehensive review compiled by the German Testicular Cancer Study Group [2022]

Germany, United States

• Cancer Epidemiology
  • Survival after a diagnosis of testicular germ cell cancers in Germany and the United States, 2002–2006: A high resolution study by histology and age [2013]

High-income countries

• Andrology
  • Oncological treatments have limited effects on the fertility prognosis in testicular cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

Indonesia

• Indonesian Journal of Urology
  • Early-Stage Testicular Cancer Management Referring to European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines: A Survey In Indonesia [2023]

International

• Andrology
  • International patterns and trends in testicular cancer incidence, overall and by histologic subtype, 1973-2007 [2014]

• Cancer Reports
  • New insights on testicular cancer prevalence with novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic approaches [2024]

• Current Opinion in Urology
  • Update on Epidemiologic Considerations and Treatment Trends in Testicular Cancer [2018]

• European Urology
  • The 2022 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part A: Renal, Penile, and Testicular Tumours [2022]
  • International trends in the incidence of testicular cancer: lessons from 35 years and 41 countries [2019]

• Histopathology
  • An introduction to the WHO 5th edition 2022 classification of testicular tumours [2022]

• International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting
  • Neoplasia of the Testis - Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy Specimen
  • Germ Cell Tumours of the Testis - Orchidectomy

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Trends of Testicular Cancer Mortality-to-Incidence Ratios in Relation to Health Expenditure: An Ecological Study of 54 Countries [2021]
  • Correlations between Mortality-to-Incidence Ratios and Health Care Disparities in Testicular Cancer [2019]

• International Journal of Surgery
  • Trends in the global, regional, and national burden of testicular cancer from 1990 to 2019: an observational study with 30-year global data [2024]

• International Society of Urological Pathology
  • Report From the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consultation Conference on Molecular Pathology of Urogenital Cancers: IV: Current and Future Utilization of Molecular-Genetic Tests for Testicular Germ Cell Tumors [2020]

• Journal of Cancer Survivorship
  • Identifying the unmet supportive care needs of individuals affected by testicular cancer: a systematic review [2024]

• Journal of Clinical Oncology
  • Survival and New Prognosticators in Metastatic Seminoma: Results From the IGCCCG-Update Consortium [2021]
  • Predicting Outcomes in Men With Metastatic Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors (NSGCT): Results From the IGCCCG Update Consortium [2021]

• Journal of the National Cancer Institute
  • Testicular Cancer Survivorship: Research Strategies and Recommendations [2010]

• Medicina
  • Male Infertility and the Risk of Developing Testicular Cancer: A Critical Contemporary Literature Review [2023]

• Medicine
  • Recent global trends in testicular cancer incidence and mortality [2018]

• Pathologica
  • News in the classification of WHO 2022 testicular tumours [2022]

• Patient Related Outcome Measures
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Associated with Treatments for Testicular Cancer: A Systematic Review [2021]

• Scientific Reports
  • Global trends in testicular and prostate cancer among adolescents and young adult males aged 15-49 years, 1990-2021: insights from the GBD study [2025]
  • Global burden and trends of testicular cancer in adolescents and young adults from 1990 to 2021, with predictions to 2035 [2024]

• Translational Andrology and Urology
  • Estimates of over-time trends in incidence and mortality of testicular cancer from 1990 to 2030 [2020]

Japan

• International Journal of Urology
  • Clinical characteristics and oncological outcomes of testicular cancer patients registered in 2005 and 2008: The first large-scale study from the Cancer Registration Committee of the Japanese Urological Association [2014]

Latin America and the Caribbean

• BMC Cancer
  • Testicular cancer mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean: trend analysis from 1997 to 2019 [2023]

Lithuania

• Medicina
  • A Population-Based Analysis of Incidence, Mortality, and Survival in Testicular Cancer Patients in Lithuania [2019]

Netherlands

• Cancer Medicine
  • Screening for cancers with a good prognosis: The case of testicular germ cell cancer [2021]

• ESMO Open
  • The increasing burden of testicular seminomas and non-seminomas in adolescents and young adults (AYAs): incidence, treatment, disease-specific survival and mortality trends in the Netherlands between 1989 and 2019 [2024]

New Zealand

• Andrology
  • The puzzling incidence of testicular cancer in New Zealand: what can we learn? [2019]

Norway, Sweden

• Andrology
  • Surveillance vs. adjuvant therapy of clinical stage I testicular tumors – a review and the SWENOTECA experience [2014]

Spain

• Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica
  • SEOM-GG clinical guidelines for the management of germ-cell testicular cancer (2023) [2024]
  • SEOM clinical guidelines for the management of germ cell testicular cancer (2016) [2016]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• Research and Reports in Urology
  • Review of Testicular Tumor: Diagnostic Approach and Management Outcome in Africa [2020]

Sweden

• Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
  • Cannabis use and incidence of testicular cancer: a 42-year follow-up of Swedish men between 1970 and 2011 [2017]

Taiwan

• Andrology
  • Pre-pubertal and adolescent germ cell neoplasms in Taiwan: time trends and geographic variation [2015]

United Kingdom

• BMJ Open Quality
  • Testicular cancer: improving outcomes with national quality performance indicators [2020]

• British Journal of Cancer
  • Development of a best-practice clinical guideline for the use of bleomycin in the treatment of germ cell tumours in the UK [2018]

• Cancer Research UK
  • Testicular cancer statistics

• NHS England
  • Testicular Cancer Service Specification [2019]
  • Guidelines for the Management of Testicular Cancer [2016]

• NHS Wales
  • National Optimal Pathway for Testicula Cancer: Point of Suspicion to First Definitive Treatment in Adults (aged 16 and over) [2020]

• Royal College of Pathologists
  • Dataset for the histopathological reporting of testicular neoplasms [2020]

• Royal College of Radiologists
  • Recommendations for cross sectional imaging in cancer management, Second edition: Testicular cancer [2014]

• Scottish Medical Journal
  • Management of stage II seminoma: a contemporary UK perspective [2022]

United States

• American Cancer Society
  • Testicular Cancer

• American College of Radiology
  • Staging and Surveillance of Testicular Cancer

• American Family Physician
  • Testicular Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment [2018]

• American Journal of Men's Health
  • A Call to Action to Review the USPSTF's Recommendation for Testicular Self-Examination [2022]
  • Recommendations for Treating Males: An Ethical Rationale for the Inclusion of Testicular Self-Examination (TSE) in a Standard of Care [2018]

• American Urological Association
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Early-Stage Testicular Cancer: AUA Guideline Amendment 2023 [2024]
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Early Stage Testicular Cancer: AUA Guideline [2019]
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Early-Stage Testicular Cancer: AUA Guideline

• Andrology
  • Recent trends in the incidence of testicular germ cell tumors in the United States [2014]

• BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology
  • Causal inference multiple imputation investigation of the impact of cannabinoids and other substances on ethnic differentials in US testicular cancer incidence [2021]

• BMC Urology
  • A comparison of stage-specific all-cause mortality between testicular sex cord stromal tumors and germ cell tumors: results from the National Cancer Database [2020]

• Cancer
  • Racial/ethnic differences in trends of testicular germ cell tumor incidence in the United States, 1992-2021 [2025]
  • Future of testicular germ cell tumor incidence in the United States: Forecast through 2026 [2017]
  • Increase in Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Incidence among Hispanic Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States [2014]

• Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
  • Increasing incidence of testicular germ cell tumors among racial/ethnic minorities in the United States [2020]

• Cancer Reports
  • Disparities in testicular cancer incidence, mortality, and place of death trends from 1999 to 2020: A comprehensive cohort study [2023]

• CNS Oncology
  • Treatment trends in brain metastases from testicular cancer in the United States [2023]

• College of American Pathologists
  • Protocol for the Examination of Orchiectomy Specimens from Patients with Malignant Germ Cell or Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors of the Testis [2025]
  • Protocol for the Examination of Lymphadenectomy Specimens From Patients With Malignant Germ Cell and Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors of the Testis [2024]

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • State Trends of Cannabis Liberalization as a Causal Driver of Increasing Testicular Cancer Rates across the USA [2022]

• M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  • Testicular Cancer

• National Cancer Institute
  • Testicular Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)
  • Testicular Cancer Screening (PDQ®)
  • Testicular Cancer
  • Childhood Testicular Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)
  • Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)

• National Comprehensive Cancer Network
  • NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Testicular Cancer, Version 2.2025 [2025]
  • Testicular Cancer

• OncoLink
  • Testicular Cancer

• Preventive Medicine Reports
  • From ‘D’ to ‘I’: A critique of the current United States preventive services task force recommendation for testicular cancer screening [2016]

• Research and Reports in Urology
  • Cost analysis of adjuvant management strategies in early stage (stage I) testicular seminoma [2015]

• StatPearls
  • Testicular Cancer

• Translational Andrology and Urology
  • Testicular Cancer [2020]

• U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
  • Testicular Cancer: Screening [2011]

WHO

• International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Testis
  • Testicular cancer

• World Health Organization
  • Testicular cancer

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Male infertility
  • Male hypogonadism, andropause
  • Male genital diseases