Menstruation disturbances, female gonadal disorders

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Amenorrhea, premature ovarian insufficiency

Australia

• Australian Family Physician
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency in general practice: Meeting the needs of women [2017]

• Australian Journal of General Practice
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency and infertility [2023]

Australia, New Zealand

• Australasian Menopause Society
  • Spontaneous Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
  • Fragile X and Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Brazil

• Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency: Updated concepts in diagnosis and hormonal treatment strategies [2025]
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency: A hormonal treatment approach [2020]

China

• Journal of Ovarian Research
  • Knowledge of iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency among Chinese obstetricians and gynaecologists: a national questionnaire survey [2020]

• Women's Health
  • Prevalence of oligomenorrhea among women of childbearing age in China: A large community-based study [2020]

Europe, United States

• Frontiers in Endocrinology
  • Psychological factors in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

Finland

• Human Reproduction
  • Association of genetic disorders and congenital malformations with premature ovarian insufficiency: a nationwide register-based study [2023]
  • Incidence and familial risk of premature ovarian insufficiency in the Finnish female population [2022]

France

• Annales d'Endocrinologie
  • Position statement on the diagnosis and management of congenital pituitary deficiency in adults: The French National Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol (NDTP) [2024]
  • Position statement on the diagnosis and management of premature/primary ovarian insufficiency (except Turner Syndrome) [2021]

International

• Climacteric
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency: a toolkit for the primary care physician [2021]

• European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
  • Guideline on premature ovarian insufficiency [2024]
  • Evidence-based guideline: premature ovarian insufficiency [2024]

• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
  • The FIGO ovulatory disorders classification system [2022]

• Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  • Approach to the Patient With New-Onset Secondary Amenorrhea: Is This Primary Ovarian Insufficiency? [2022]

• Journal of Clinical Oncology
  • Recommendations for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Surveillance for Female Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer: A Report From the International Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Guideline Harmonization Group in Collaboration With the PanCareSurFup Consortium [2016]

Iran

• BMC Women's Health
  • Prevalence of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and its relationship with female reproductive factors in Iranian women: a cross-sectional study from the Persian (Shahedieh) cohort data [2023]

Middle East, North Africa

• Frontiers in Endocrinology
  • The landscape of genetic variations in non-syndromic primary ovarian insufficiency in the MENA region: a systematic review [2024]

Republic of Korea

• Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
  • Evaluation and management of amenorrhea related to congenital sex hormonal disorders [2019]

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
  • Etiology and Secular Trends in Primary Amenorrhea in 856 Patients: A 17-Year Retrospective Multicenter Study in Korea [2022]

Singapore

• Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency: When ovaries retire early [2025]

United Kingdom

• British Menopause Society
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Quality statement 3: Managing premature ovarian insufficiency [2017]

• Society for Endocrinology
  • Society for endocrinology guideline for understanding, diagnosing and treating female hypogonadism [2024]

United States

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • Müllerian Agenesis: Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment [2018]
  • Hormone Therapy in Primary Ovarian Insufficiency [2017]
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency in Adolescents and Young Women [2014]

• American Family Physician
  • Amenorrhea: A Systematic Approach to Diagnosis and Management [2019]

• American Society for Reproductive Medicine
  • Current evaluation of amenorrhea: a committee opinion [2024]

• Endocrine Society
  • Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline [2017]
  • Hypothalamic Amenorrhea Guideline Resources

• Mayo Clinic Proceedings
  • Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: Recognition and Management of a Challenging Diagnosis [2023]

• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)
  • Amenorrhea

• StatPearls
  • Secondary Amenorrhea
  • Amenorrhea

Western countries

• JNCCN
  • Management of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Symptoms in Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer [2018]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Turner syndrome
  • Puberty
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome
  • Menopause, hormone replacement therapy
  • Hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea
  • Hirsutism, acne, alopecia, adrenal gland diseases
  • Female infertility
  • Exercise-associated amenorrhea, female athlete triad
  • Eating disorders
  • Anorexia nervosa