Neonatal feeding : Guidelines, reviews, epidemiology

Neonatology

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Neonatal feeding

Australasia - Australia - Australia, New Zealand - Canada - China - China, Europe - Europe - France - India - International - Ireland - Japan - New Zealand - Republic of Korea - Sub-Saharan Africa - Switzerland - Turkey - United Kingdom - United States - WHO - {Related topics}

BMC Pediatrics
- Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations – Australasian neonatal parenteral nutrition consensus update 2017 [2020]
- Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations - an Australasian group consensus 2012 [2014]

BMC Pediatrics
- Improved nutrient intake following implementation of the consensus standardised parenteral nutrition formulations in preterm neonates – a before-after intervention study [2014]

WA Health
- Parenteral Nutrition
- Nutrition: Bottle Feeding a Breastfeeding Infant
- Nutrition Room Protocols
- Gastric Tube Feeding in the NICU
- Fluid and Nutrition Requirements, and Enteral Feeding

Australia, New Zealand

Frontiers in Nutrition
- Variation in Neonatal Nutrition Practice and Implications: A Survey of Australia and New Zealand Neonatal Units [2021]

Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
- Oral Feeding for Preterm Infants on Respiratory Support [2022]

Canadian Neonatal Network
- A national survey of the enteral feeding practices in Canadian neonatal intensive care units [2019]

Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- CSPEN guidelines for nutrition support in neonates [2013]

Frontiers in Pediatrics
- Management of Oral Feeding Challenges in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs): A National Survey in China [2020]

Nutrition
- Effect of early initiation of enteral nutrition on short-term clinical outcomes of very premature infants: A national multicenter cohort study in China [2023]

European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
- Research priorities in pediatric parenteral nutrition: a consensus and perspective from ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN [2022]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Vitamins [2018]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Standard versus individualized parenteral nutrition [2018]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Lipids [2018]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Energy [2018]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Carbohydrates [2018]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium [2018]
- ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Amino acids [2018]

European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
- Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants (2022): A Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition and Invited Experts [2023]

European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
- Nutritional support for children during critical illness: European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) metabolism, endocrine and nutrition section position statement and clinical recommendations [2020]

European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
- Inserting and managing feeding tubes
- Family education and training on infant feeding in the unit and after discharge
- Establishment of enteral feeding in preterm infants
- Effective implementation of early parenteral feeding

BMC Pediatrics
- Nutrition practice, compliance to guidelines and postnatal growth in moderately premature babies: the NUTRIQUAL French survey [2015]

Indian Academy of Pediatrics
- Feeding in Preterm and Feed Intolerance [2022]

National Neonatology Forum
- Breastmilk for Preterm Neonates [2020]

British Journal of Hospital Medicine
- Impact of SMOFlipid on Clinical Outcomes in Neonates Receiving Parenteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [2024]

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
- Nutrition guidelines for preterm infants: A systematic review [2024]

Ireland's Health Services
- Guideline on the Use of Parenteral Nutrition in Neonatal and Paediatric Units [2024]

Pediatrics International
- Policy statement of enteral nutrition for preterm and very low birthweight infants [2020]

Starship
- Practice recommendations for weight loss, dehydration and hypernatraemic dehydration in the neonate
- Nutrition - neonatal nutrition guideline
- Nutrition - intravenous nutrition for the neonate
- Feeding - newborn babies on postnatal wards
- Feeding - feeding policy in Newborn Services
- Enteral Feeding of the Neonate
- Bottle feeding

Republic of Korea

Nutrients
- Prolonged Parenteral Nutrition Increases the Risk of Comorbidities in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Prospective National Cohort Study in South Korea [2025]

Sub-Saharan Africa

Journal of Global Health
- Does postnatal care have a role in improving newborn feeding? A study in 15 sub–Saharan African countries [2017]

Swiss Society of Neonatology
- Feeding of the healthy neonate [2021]

Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
- Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on parenteral nutrition in preterm infants [2018]
- Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on enteral feeding of the preterm infant [2018]

BMJ Paediatrics Open
- Gastric residual volume measurement in British neonatal intensive care units: a survey of practice [2020]

British Association of Perinatal Medicine
- The Provision of Parenteral Nutrition within Neonatal Services - A Framework for Practice (2016) [2016]

Health Technology Assessment
- Cue-based versus scheduled feeding for preterm infants transitioning from tube to oral feeding: the Cubs mixed-methods feasibility study [2021]
- Two speeds of increasing milk feeds for very preterm or very low-birthweight infants: the SIFT RCT [2020]

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
- Designing a precision-medicine platform trial to improve the nutritional care and intestinal health of very preterm babies: the COLLABORATE study [2025]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition (Quality standard) [2022]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Venous access [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Stopping parenteral nutrition [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Service design [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of phosphate to amino acids [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of non-nitrogen energy to nitrogen [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of carbohydrates to lipids [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of calcium to phosphate [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Predictors of enteral feeding success [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Optimal timeframe to start parenteral nutrition [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Monitoring neonatal parenteral nutrition [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Lipids [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Lipid emulsions [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Iron [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Information and support [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Glucose [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - General principles [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Energy needs [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Amino acids [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Acetate [2020]
- Neonatal parenteral nutrition [2020]

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Gastric Residual Volume measurement in UK paediatric intensive care units: a survey of practice [2019]

Right Decisions
- Enteral feeding of preterm babies

Scottish Perinatal Network
- Neonatal Infant Feeding Policy [2024]

World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
- Significant variations in nutritional supplementation amongst neonates in the United Kingdom [2016]

American Academy of Pediatrics
- Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of Enterally Fed Preterm Infants [2013]

American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
- Guidelines for parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition [2023]

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants [2019]
- Gastrostomy Tube Feeding in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants: Frequency, Associated Comorbidities, and Long-term Outcomes [2019]
- Oral feeding practices and discharge timing for moderately preterm infants [2018]

World Health Organization
- Nurturing care for every newborn: thematic brief [2021]
- Report: WHO technical consultation on vitamin A in newborn health: mechanistic studies [2012]
- Optimal feeding of low-birth-weight infants [2006]

{Related topics}

Topic
- Newborn
- Breastfeeding and complementary feeding: premature or low birth weight infants
- Breastfeeding and complementary feeding