HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS and hepatitis

Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan

• Harm Reduction Journal
  • Prevalence of HIV and HCV among injecting drug users in three selected WHO-EMRO countries: a meta-analysis [2021]

Africa

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Hepatitis C in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of estimated prevalence in Africa [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus infections among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

• SAGE Open Medicine
  • Prevalence of occult hepatitis B among HIV-positive individuals in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]

Asia

• IeDEA
  • Trends in hepatitis C virus coinfection and its cascade of care among adults living with HIV in Asia between 2010 and 2020 [2023]

• World Journal of Virology
  • Viral hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infections in Asia [2015]

Asia-Pacific

• IeDEA
  • Viral hepatitis and the cascade of care among people living with HIV in the Asia-Pacific [2022]

• PLoS ONE
  • Hepatitis B and C Co-Infection in HIV Patients from the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database: Analysis of Risk Factors and Survival [2016]

Australia

• Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
  • HCV/HIV
  • HBV/HIV

• NSW Health
  • HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C – Management of Health Care Workers Potentially Exposed

Belgium

• AIDS Patient Care and STDs
  • Adherence to Screening Guidelines for Hepatitis C Among HIV-Positive Patients [2013]

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • The hepatitis C cascade of care in the Belgian HIV population: One step closer to elimination [2021]

Botswana

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Molecular characterisation of hepatitis B virus in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients in Botswana [2015]

• Viruses
  • High Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Drug Resistance Mutations to Lamivudine among People with HIV/HBV Coinfection in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities in Botswana [2024]

Brazil

• Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus co-infection in Brazil and associated factors: a review [2013]

• Cadernos de Saúde Pública
  • HIV/AIDS coinfection with the hepatitis B and C viruses in Brazil [2014]

Bulgaria

• Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Assessment of hepatitis E seropositivity among HIV-infected patients in Bulgaria [2022]

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • Technical mission: HIV, STI and viral hepatitis in Bulgaria. 19-21 September 2016 and 14-15 November 2016 [2017]

Canada

• AIDS
  • Trends in cause-specific mortality in HIV-hepatitis C coinfection following hepatitis C treatment scale-up [2019]

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Characteristics and outcomes of antiretroviral-treated HIV-HBV co-infected patients in Canada? [2019]

• BMC Medical Research Methodology
  • Predicting the presence of depressive symptoms in the HIV-HCV co-infected population in Canada using supervised machine learning [2022]

• Canadian HIV Trials Network
  • CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network Coinfection and Concurrent Diseases Core Research Group: 2016 Updated Canadian HIV/Hepatitis C Adult Guidelines for Management and Treatment [2016]
  • CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network Co-Infection and Concurrent Diseases Core: Updated Canadian guidelines for the treatment of hepatitis C infection in HIV-hepatitis C coinfected adults [2014]
  • CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network Coinfection and Concurrent Diseases Core: Canadian guidelines for management and treatment of HIV/hepatitis C coinfection in adults [2013]

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • Impact of Hepatitis C Virus Cure on Depressive Symptoms in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Hepatitis C Virus Coinfected Population in Canada [2023]
  • How Generalizable Are the Results From Trials of Direct Antiviral Agents to People Coinfected With HIV/HCV in the Real World? [2016]

• International Journal of Drug Policy
  • Gaps in hepatitis C virus prevention and care for HIV-hepatitis C virus co-infected people who inject drugs in Canada [2022]

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Previous incarceration impacts access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment among HIV-HCV co-infected patients in Canada [2018]
  • Disparities in direct acting antivirals uptake in HIV-hepatitis C co-infected populations in Canada [2017]

• Open Forum Infectious Diseases
  • Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment Failure Among Hepatitis C and HIV-Coinfected Patients in Clinical Care [2019]

Canada, United States

• IeDEA
  • Hepatitis B care cascade among people with HIV/HBV coinfection in the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design, 2012-2016 [2023]
  • Risk of HCC With Hepatitis B Viremia Among HIV/HBV-Coinfected Persons in North America [2021]

• JAMA Network Open
  • Trends in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Risk Among Persons With HIV in the US and Canada, 1996-2015 [2021]

Central African Republic

• Pan African Medical Journal
  • Diagnostic performances of Exacto® Triplex rapid test for diagnosis of HIV/HCV/HBsAg: a multicenter, cross-sectional, field study in the Central African Republic [2022]

Central Asia and the Caucasus

• International Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV in Central Asia and the Caucasus: A systematic review [2021]

Central Asia, Eastern Europe

• Lancet
  • The perfect storm: incarceration and the high-risk environment perpetuating transmission of HIV, hepatitis C virus, and tuberculosis in Eastern Europe and Central Asia [2016]

China

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • HIV and HCV prevalence among entrants to methadone maintenance treatment clinics in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2012]

• China CDC Weekly
  • HIV and HCV Infection Status Among Drug Users — China, 2010-2018 [2020]

• Virology Journal
  • Hepatitis B and hepatitis C prevalence among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and Meta-analysis [2020]

Estonia

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Dynamics of hepatitis C epidemic among people living with HIV in Estonia based on Estonian HIV cohort study [2021]

Europe

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • HIV and hepatitis C co-infection in Europe, Israel and Argentina: a EuroSIDA perspective [2014]

• European AIDS Clinical Society
  • European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) guidelines for the clinical management and treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C coinfection in HIV-infected adults [2008]

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • Summary of Expert Panel meeting discussions on interventions to increase linkage to care and adherence to treatment for hepatitis B and C, HIV and tuberculosis among people who inject drugs [2022]
  • Models of good practice for community-based testing, linkage to care and adherence to treatment for hepatitis B and C, HIV, and tuberculosis and for health promotion interventions to prevent infections among people who inject drugs [2022]
  • A systematic literature review of interventions to increase linkage to care and adherence to treatment for hepatitis B and C, HIV and tuberculosis among people who inject drugs [2022]
  • Public health guidance on HIV, hepatitis B and C testing in the EU/EEA [2018]

• EuroSurveillance
  • Univariable associations between a history of incarceration and HIV and HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs across 17 countries in Europe 2006 to 2020 – is the precautionary principle applicable? [2021]

Europe, United States

• Journal of Viral Hepatitis
  • Contribution of alcohol use in HIV/hepatitis C virus co-infection to all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A collaboration of cohort studies [2023]

France

• BMC Medicine
  • Modeling HIV-HCV coinfection epidemiology in the direct-acting antiviral era: the road to elimination [2017]

• EuroSurveillance
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV: results from the French Hospital Database on HIV (ANRS CO4-FHDH) cohort study, 2014 to 2017 [2021]

Gabon

• PLoS ONE
  • Usefulness of a Fourth Generation ELISA Assay for the Reliable Identification of HCV Infection in HIV-Positive Adults from Gabon (Central Africa) [2015]

Germany

• BMC Public Health
  • High variability of HIV and HCV seroprevalence and risk behaviours among people who inject drugs: results from a cross-sectional study using respondent-driven sampling in eight German cities (2011–14) [2016]

• Harm Reduction Journal
  • HIV and HCV among drug users and people living in prisons in Germany 2022: WHO elimination targets as reflected in practice [2023]

• PLoS ONE
  • High Prevalence and High Incidence of Coinfection with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Syphilis and Low Rate of Effective Vaccination against Hepatitis B in HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men with Known Date of HIV Seroconversion in Germany [2015]

Ghana

• AIDS Research and Therapy
  • Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B coinfection in Ghana: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Situational assessment and epidemiology of HIV, HBV and HCV among people who use and inject drugs in Ghana [2024]

Greece

• BMC Public Health
  • Hepatitis B, C and human immunodeficiency virus knowledge among the general greek population: results from the Hprolipsis nationwide survey [2022]

India

• World Journal of Virology
  • Insights into human immunodeficiency virus-hepatitis B virus co-infection in India [2015]

International

• Annals of General Psychiatry
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of gender difference in epidemiology of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C infections in people with severe mental illness [2018]

• Frontiers in Medicine
  • Global Burden and Changing Trend of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative MSM: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2021]

• Frontiers in Microbiology
  • Hepatitis E Infection in HIV-Infected Patients [2019]

• Frontiers in Public Health
  • Prevalence and burden of HBV-HIV co-morbidity: a global systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

• Infectious Diseases of Poverty
  • The global and regional prevalence of hepatitis C and B co-infections among prisoners living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

• International Journal of Drug Policy
  • Interventions to prevent HIV and Hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: Latest evidence of effectiveness from a systematic review (2011 to 2020) [2022]

• International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  • Evaluating the Efficacy of Repurposed Antiretrovirals in Hepatitis B Virus Treatment: A Narrative Review of the Pros and Cons [2025]

• International Journal of Prisoner Health
  • HIV/AIDS, hepatitis and tuberculosis-related mortality among incarcerated people: a global scoping review [2022]

• Journal of Clinical Microbiology
  • Diagnostic Performance of the HCV Core Antigen Test To Identify Hepatitis C in HIV-Infected Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2023]

• Journal of Virus Eradication
  • Hepatitis B and HIV-1 2019 IAS Cure Forum: lessons and benefits from interdisciplinary research [2019]

• Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  • Incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs, and associations with age and sex or gender: a global systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• Lancet Global Health
  • Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review [2017]

• Lancet Infectious Diseases
  • Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 [2016]

• Lancet Public Health
  • Homelessness, unstable housing, and risk of HIV and hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

• Pathogens
  • Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Prevalence of HBsAg and HIV and HCV Antibodies among People Who Inject Drugs and Female Sex Workers [2020]

• UNAIDS
  • Implementing comprehensive HIV and HCV programmes with people who inject drugs: practical guidance for collaborative interventions [2017]

Iran

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis among people living with HIV in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]

• Health Science Reports
  • Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, drug use, and sexual behaviors among street children in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV, HBV and HCV Coinfection Prevalence in Iran - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2016]

Italy

• New Microbiologica
  • Recommendations for the use of hepatitis C virus protease inhibitors for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected persons. A position paper of the Italian Association for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Disease [2014]

Japan

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Prevalence of HIV infection among non-elderly individuals with hepatitis C in Japan: a population-based cohort study using a health insurance claim data [2022]

• BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Reluctance to care for patients with HIV or hepatitis B / C in Japan [2016]

• Journal of Occupational Health
  • A consensus for occupational health management of healthcare workers infected with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and / or hepatitis C virus [2017]

Latin America and the Caribbean

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among people living with HIV/AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review [2016]

Latvia

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
  • HIV and hepatitis B and C in Latvia [2015]

Lithuania

• PLoS ONE
  • Prevalence, incidence and residual risk of transfusion transmitted viruses (HBV, HCV and HIV infections) in Lithuanian blood donors from 2004 to 2018: The incidence/window-period model study [2021]

Malaysia

• Intervirology
  • HIV-HCV Coinfection: Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes in Malaysia [2022]

Mali

• World Journal of Hepatology
  • Epidemiological profiles of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infections in Malian women: Risk factors and relevance of disparities [2013]

Mozambique

• PLoS ONE
  • HIV and hepatitis B virus co-infection in Mozambique: Policy review and health professionals' knowledge and practices [2024]

Myanmar

• BMJ Global Health
  • Cost and cost-effectiveness of a real-world HCV treatment program among HIV-infected individuals in Myanmar [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • The feasibility and acceptability of integrating hepatitis C and HIV diagnostic testing on centralized molecular laboratory platforms in Myanmar [2023]

Netherlands

• EuroSurveillance
  • Low coverage of hepatitis D virus testing in individuals with hepatitis B virus and HIV, the Netherlands, 2000 to 2022 [2025]
  • Acute hepatitis C infection among adults with HIV in the Netherlands between 2003 and 2016: a capture–recapture analysis for the 2013 to 2016 period [2020]

Nigeria

• Annals of Global Health
  • The Burden of HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C by Armed Conflict Setting: The Nigeria AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey, 2018 [2021]

Pakistan

• Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
  • Prevalence of hepatitis and HIV in Pakistan [2024]

Slovenia

• Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica
  • Prevalence, genotype distribution, and risk factors for hepatitis C infection among HIV-infected individuals in Slovenia: a 1986-2013 update [2014]

South Africa

• Antiviral Therapy
  • HIV–HBV coinfection among South African patients receiving antiretroviral therapy [2010]

• BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV prevalence and related sexual and substance use risk practices among key populations who access HIV prevention, treatment and related services in South Africa: findings from a seven-city cross-sectional survey (2017) [2020]

South and Southeast Asia

• Current HIV/AIDS Reports
  • Epidemiological Implications of HIV-Hepatitis C Co-Infection in South and Southeast Asia [2014]

Spain

• GESIDA
  • Epidemiological trends of HIV/HCV coinfection in Spain, 2015-2019 [2022]
  • HIV/HBV coinfection: temporal trends and patient characteristics, Spain, 2002 to 2018 [2021]
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatits C Virus Coinfection in Spain: Elimination Is Feasible, but the Burden of Residual Cirrhosis Will Be Significant [2018]
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection in Spain: Prevalence and Patient Characteristics [2016]

• Medicine
  • Overall and cause-specific excess mortality in HIV-positive persons compared with the general population: Role of HCV coinfection [2016]

• PLoS ONE
  • Seroprevalence of HCV and HIV Infections by Year of Birth in Spain: Impact of US CDC and USPSTF Recommendations for HCV and HIV Testing [2014]

Sudan

• Virology Journal
  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of HIV, HBV and HCV infection prevalence in Sudan [2018]

Switzerland

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • Sustained Effect on Hepatitis C Elimination Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: A Systematic Re-Screening for Hepatitis C RNA Two Years Following a Nation-Wide Elimination Program [2022]

• Hepatology
  • Hepatitis C virus transmission among human immunodeficiency virus-infected men who have sex with men: Modeling the effect of behavioral and treatment interventions [2016]

• Open Forum Infectious Diseases
  • Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals on the Burden of HCV Infection Among Persons Who Inject Drugs and Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [2018]
  • Incident Hepatitis C Virus Infections in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: Changes in Treatment Uptake and Outcomes Between 1991 and 2013 [2015]

Taiwan

• Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection
  • Hepatitis B virus seroprevalence among HIV-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy three decades after universal neonatal hepatitis B immunization program in Taiwan [2019]

• PLoS ONE
  • National Trend and Characteristics of Acute Hepatitis C among HIV-Infected Individuals: A Matched Case-Control Study—Taiwan, 2001–2014 [2015]
  • Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus among Adults at High Risk for HIV Transmission Two Decades after Implementation of Nationwide Hepatitis B Virus Vaccination Program in Taiwan [2014]

Ukraine

• Journal of the International AIDS Society
  • Modelling the impact and cost-effectiveness of non-governmental organizations on HIV and HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in Ukraine [2023]
  • Cross-sectional HIV and HCV cascades of care across the regions of Ukraine between 2019 and 2020: findings from the CARE cohort [2023]

United Kingdom

• British HIV Association
  • The British HIV Association national clinical audit 2021: Management of HIV and hepatitis C coinfection [2023]
  • British HIV Association guidelines for the management of coinfection with HIV-1 and hepatitis B or C virus 2010 [2010]

• Clinical Infectious Diseases
  • Can Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment as Prevention Reverse the HCV Epidemic Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United Kingdom? Epidemiological and Modeling Insights [2016]

• NHS England
  • Blood-borne viruses opt-out testing in emergency departments in areas of high and extremely high HIV prevalence: good practice guidance [2024]
  • Emergency department opt out testing for HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C: The first 100 days [2022]

• Scottish Government
  • Sexual health and blood borne virus action plan: 2023 to 2026 [2023]
  • Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Framework 2015-2020 Update [2015]

• Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Prevalence of hepatitis B immunity and infection in home self-sampling HIV service users [2022]

• UK Health Security Agency
  • Bloodborne viruses in healthcare workers: report exposures and reduce risks
  • BBVs in healthcare workers: health clearance and management

United States

• AIDS Patient Care and STDs
  • Barriers to Hepatitis C Antiviral Therapy in HIV/HCV Co-Infected Patients in the United States: A Review [2014]

• American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
  • Patients With HIV/HCV Coinfection

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections in Obstetrician–Gynecologists [2016]

• American Journal of Preventive Medicine
  • Dispensing of HIV and Hepatitis C Antivirals During COVID-19: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis of U.S. National Data [2022]

• BMC Public Health
  • Spillover effects of HIV testing policies: changes in HIV testing guidelines and HCV testing practices in drug treatment programs in the United States [2016]

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Assessing Solid Organ Donors and Monitoring Transplant Recipients for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus Infection — U.S. Public Health Service Guideline, 2020 [2020]
  • Characteristics of Deceased Solid Organ Donors and Screening Results for Hepatitis B, C, and Human Immunodeficiency Viruses — United States, 2010–2017 [2019]

• Clinicalinfo
  • Hepatitis C Virus: Pediatric OIs
  • Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Adult and Adolescent Ois
  • Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Adult and Adolescent Ois

• Hepatitis C Online
  • Treatment of HCV in Persons with HIV Coinfection

• HIV Medicine
  • Hepatitis C coinfection and extrahepatic cancer incidence among people living with HIV [2022]

• Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
  • Estimated Additional Number of Adults in HIV Care Who Have an Indication for Hepatitis A Vaccination Following 2020 US Guideline Update [2020]

• Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
  • Low Utilization of Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents in a Large National Cohort of HIV and HCV Coinfected Medicare Patients in the United States: Implications for HCV Elimination [2022]

• Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
  • Management of the patient with HIV/hepatitis C drug interactions: A guide for nurses and nurse practitioners [2020]

• New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
  • Prevention and Management of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adults With HIV [2024]
  • Prevention and Management of Hepatitis A Virus Infection in Adults With HIV [2024]
  • Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults [2023]
  • Hepatitis C Virus Screening, Testing, and Diagnosis in Adults [2023]
  • Pretreatment Assessment in Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection [2022]

• Open Forum Infectious Diseases
  • Hepatitis C Virus Testing Among Men With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Who Have Sex With Men: Temporal Trends and Racial/Ethnic Disparities [2021]

• PLoS ONE
  • Cost-effectiveness of expanded hepatitis A vaccination among adults with diagnosed HIV, United States [2023]
  • Estimating the Number of Persons Who Inject Drugs in the United States by Meta-Analysis to Calculate National Rates of HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Infections [2014]

• Preventive Medicine Reports
  • Hepatitis A virus immunity and vaccination among at-risk persons receiving HIV medical care [2018]

West Africa

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Hepatitis B Virus in West African Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of HIV and Other Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Infection [2023]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • WHO implementation tool for monitoring the toxicity of new antiretroviral and antiviral medicines in HIV and viral hepatitis programmes [2018]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Hepatitis
  • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies