Neonatology

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Neonatal respiratory diseases

Australia

• WA Health
  • Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Pneumothorax
  • Pneumonia
  • Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation of the Lungs
  • Choanal Atresia

Australia, New Zealand

• Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand
  • Respiratory management of infants with chronic neonatal lung disease beyond the NICU: A position statement from the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand [2020]

Canada

• Canadian Neonatal Network
  • Sex-based differences in apnoea of prematurity: A retrospective cohort study [2018]

• Paediatrics & Child Health
  • Evaluation of a practice guideline for the management of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: A quality improvement initiative [2016]

China

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Prevalence and risk factors associated with birth asphyxia among neonates delivered in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]

• BMC Pulmonary Medicine
  • Epidemiology and prevalence of pulmonary sequestration in Chinese population, 2010-2019 [2023]

• Italian Journal of Pediatrics
  • A nationwide survey on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: insights from the MUNICH survey in 394 Chinese hospitals [2024]

East Africa

• Heliyon
  • Impact of respiratory distress syndrome and birth asphyxia exposure on the survival of preterm neonates in East Africa continent: systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]

Ethiopia

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Incidence and predictors of mortality among neonates admitted with birth asphyxia to neonatal intensive care units in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

Europe

• European Respiratory Society
  • European Respiratory Society guideline on long-term management of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2020]

• European Society of Paediatric Radiology
  • ESR Essentials: imaging of common paediatric pulmonary diseases-practice recommendations by the European Society of Paediatric Radiology [2025]

• European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
  • Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
  • Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome

• Neonatology
  • European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome: 2022 Update [2023]
  • Mode of Delivery and Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Results from the Population-Based EPICE Cohort [2022]
  • European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2019 Update [2019]
  • European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2016 Update [2017]

Europe, United States

• American Thoracic Society
  • An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Workshop Report: Evaluation of Respiratory Mechanics and Function in the Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2016]

France

• BMJ Paediatrics Open
  • Respiratory distress in late-preterm neonates: from controversy to consensus - a survey of regional advisory boards and neonatologists in France [2025]

India

• Indian Academy of Pediatrics
  • Preterm with Respiratory Distress [2022]

International

• BMC Medicine
  • Guidelines for the use of lung ultrasound to optimise the management of neonatal respiratory distress: international expert consensus [2025]

• Children
  • Evidence for the Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants [2021]

• Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  • Methylxanthine for the prevention and treatment of apnea in preterm infants [2023]
  • Interventions for the management of transient tachypnoea of the newborn - an overview of systematic reviews [2022]

• Diagnostics
  • Setting the Standards: Neonatal Lung Ultrasound in Clinical Practice [2024]

• European Respiratory Journal
  • Characteristics of scores used for quantitative lung ultrasound in neonates: a systematic review [2025]

• European Respiratory Review
  • Characteristics of scores used for quantitative lung ultrasound in neonates: a systematic review [2025]

• Global Health Action
  • The role of chest X-ray in the diagnosis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review concerning low-resource birth scenarios [2024]

• Italian Journal of Pediatrics
  • Early nutritional management and risk of neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and mata analysis [2025]

• Journal of Pediatrics
  • Prediction Models for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2023]

• Neonatology
  • Delivery Room Management of Asphyxiated Term and Near-Term Infants [2021]

• Pediatric Research
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia prediction models: a systematic review and meta-analysis with validation [2023]

• PeerJ
  • Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]

• Respiratory Research
  • Rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]

• Vaccine
  • Respiratory distress in the neonate: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data [2017]

Japan

• Auris Nasus Larynx
  • Practical guide for the diagnosis and management of primary ciliary dyskinesia [2024]

• Pediatric Surgery International
  • Timing of surgery and outcomes in patients with congenital pulmonary airway malformation: a national inpatient database study [2025]

• Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Diagnosis and management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in Japan: A national survey [2023]
  • Management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in Japan: A 10-year nationwide survey [2020]

Kenya

• Ministry of Health Kenya
  • Management of Apnoea of Prematurity National Guideline [2023]

Low and middle income countries

• Neonatology
  • The Care of Preterm and Term Newborns with Respiratory Conditions: A Systematic Synthesis of Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2025]

Nepal

• BMC Pediatrics
  • A multicenter study of incidence, risk factors and outcomes of babies with birth asphyxia in Nepal [2021]

New Zealand

• Starship
  • Pneumothorax in the neonate
  • Oximetry
  • Chronic Lung Disease discharge planning in Newborn Services
  • Chest drains in the neonate
  • Apnoea monitoring on discharge from Newborn Services
  • Apnoea monitoring and caffeine treatment

Portugal

• Acta Médica Portuguesa
  • Expert Perspectives on the Management of Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency [2023]

Republic of Korea

• BMC Pediatrics
  • Risk factors for refractory respiratory distress syndrome among very-low-birth-weight infants [2024]

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
  • Recent Changes in the Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea [2015]

• Medicine
  • Risk factors and neonatal outcomes of pulmonary air leak syndrome in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide descriptive cohort study [2023]

• World Journal of Pediatrics
  • Factors affecting length of stay according to bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity: a nationwide cohort study in Korea [2024]

Saudi Arabia

• Council of Health Insurance
  • Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [2023]

South Africa

• South African Family Practice
  • Management of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome in resource-limited settings [2024]

Spain

• Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
  • Management of respiratory distress syndrome in moderate/late preterm neonates: A Delphi consensus [2024]

• Sociedad Española de Neonatología
  • Usefulness of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of respiratory diseases in neonates [2022]

Sri Lanka

• Ministry of Health Sri Lanka
  • National Guidelines on Paediatric Respiratory Disorders [2019]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• Italian Journal of Pediatrics
  • The effect of gestational age, low birth weight and parity on birth asphyxia among neonates in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis: 2021 [2022]

Taiwan

• PLoS ONE
  • First-year outcomes of very low birth weight preterm singleton infants with hypoxemic respiratory failure treated with milrinone and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) compared to iNO alone: A nationwide retrospective study [2024]

Turkey

• Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
  • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2018]

United Kingdom

• BMJ Paediatrics Open
  • Increase in the use of inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal intensive care units in England: a retrospective population study [2021]

• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm (Quality standard) [2020]
  • Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm [2019]

• Right Decisions
  • Respiratory management of preterm infants
  • Apnoea of Prematurity

• Scientific Reports
  • Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants In Wales: A Full Audit Cycle of a Quality Improvement Project [2020]

United States

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
  • Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants [2010]

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants [2014]

• American Family Physician
  • Newborn Respiratory Distress [2015]

• American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome [2024]
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia [2024]
  • Apnea of Prematurity [2024]

• American Thoracic Society
  • Outpatient Respiratory Management of Infants, Children, and Adolescents with Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline [2021]
  • An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: classification, evaluation, and management of childhood interstitial lung disease in infancy [2013]
  • An Official ATS Clinical Policy Statement: Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome - Genetic Basis, Diagnosis, and Management [2010]

• European Respiratory Journal
  • An interdisciplinary consensus approach to pulmonary hypertension in developmental lung disease [2024]

• Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
  • The Burden of Hypoxic Respiratory Failure in Preterm and Term/Near-term Infants in the United States 2011–2015 [2019]

• Laryngoscope
  • Perinatal Airway Management Mandibular Anomalies: A National Inpatient Cohort Analysis [2025]

• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  • Online clinical tool to estimate risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants [2022]

• Pediatric Drugs
  • Current and Emerging Therapies for Prevention and Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants [2025]

• Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Long-term burden of respiratory complications associated with extreme prematurity: An analysis of US Medicaid claims [2022]

WHO

• World Health Organization
  • Perinatal asphyxia

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age
  • Newborn
  • Neonatal resuscitation
  • Neonatal respiratory support
  • Neonatal respiratory diseases: surfactant therapy
  • Neonatal respiratory diseases: postnatal corticosteroids
  • Neonatal infections
  • Meconium aspiration syndrome, meconium-stained amniotic fluid
  • Fetal maturation, antenatal corticosteroids