Obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine guidelines

Adolescence

Guidelines, reviews, statements, recommendations, standards

 

Adolescent contraception

• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • School-based interventions for improving contraceptive use in adolescents
    • Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents
    • Brief educational strategies for improving contraception use in young people
• Ghana
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Prevalence and correlates of contraceptive use among female adolescents in Ghana [2015]
• International
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • The Case for Investing in Research to Increase Access to and Use of Contraception Among Adolescents [2015]
  • Reproductive Health
    • A never-before opportunity to strengthen investment and action on adolescent contraception, and what we must do to make full use of it [2017]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • Contraception
    • Interventions to improve adolescents' contraceptive behaviors in low- and middle-income countries: a review of the evidence base [2014]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Contraception for adolescents in low and middle income countries: needs, barriers, and access [2014]
• Malawi
  • Malawi Medical Journal
    • Quality of facility-based family planning services for adolescents in Malawi: Findings from a national census of health facilities [2016]
• Republic of Korea
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
    • Recent trends in contraceptive use among Korean adolescents: Results from a nationwide survey from year 2013 to 2015 [2016]
• South Africa
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • An Analysis of Adolescent Content in South Africa's Contraception Policy Using a Human Rights Framework [2015]
• Spain
  • Reproductive Health
    • Trends in the use of oral contraceptives among adolescents and young women in Spain [2016]
• Sweden
  • BMC Public Health
    • Reimbursement of hormonal contraceptives and the frequency of induced abortion among teenagers in Sweden [2014]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Contraceptive Choices for Young People [2010]
  • London Journal of Primary Care
    • Singling out the double effect - sexual health advice and contraception are ethically distinct [2015]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Contraception for Adolescents [2014]
  • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Adolescents and Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices [2018]
    • Counseling Adolescents About Contraception [2017]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Vital Signs: Trends in Use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Teens Aged 15–19 Years Seeking Contraceptive Services — United States, 2005–2013 [2015]
    • Sexual Experience and Contraceptive Use Among Female Teens — United States, 1995, 2002, and 2006–2010 [2012]
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • Improving Knowledge About, Access to, and Utilization of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Adolescents and Young Adults [2017]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Adolescent contraceptive use [2016]
    • Expanding access to contraceptive services for adolescents [2012]
    • Contraception in adolescence [2004]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Family planning
    • Adolescent sexual health
    • Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    • Adolescent health

Adolescent health

• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Transition of care for adolescents from paediatric services to adult health services
• Colombia
  • Reproductive Health
    • Documenting good practices: scaling up the youth friendly health service model in Colombia [2015]
• Ecuador
  • Global Health Action
    • Mechanisms for achieving adolescent-friendly services in Ecuador: a realist evaluation approach [2012]
  • Reproductive Health
    • The health status of adolescents in Ecuador and the country’s response to the need for differentiated healthcare for adolescents [2017]
• Europe
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Youth-friendly health policies and services in the European Region : sharing experiences [2010]
• Europe, Central Asia
  • World Health Organization
    • Guidelines for Adaptation of the WHO Orientation Programme on Adolescent Health for Health-care Providers in Europe and Central Asia [2006]
• India
  • Reproductive Health
    • Measuring adolescent friendly health services in India: A scoping review of evaluations [2016]
• International
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Financing health care for adolescents: a necessary part of universal health coverage [2015]
    • Responding to the needs of adolescents [2010]
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • The Global Early Adolescent Study: An Exploration of the Factors that Shape Adolescence [2017]
• Kenya
  • BMC Medical Ethics
    • Adapting ethical guidelines for adolescent health research to street-connected children and youth in low- and middle-income countries: a case study from western Kenya [2015]
  • Global Journal of Health Science
    • Preparedness of County Referral Health Facilities in Implementing Adolescent Friendly Health Services: A Case Study of Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital [2015]
• Kenya, Uganda
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Research on Adolescent Health in Kenya and Uganda [2006]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • Reproductive Health
    • Do efforts to standardize, assess and improve the quality of health service provision to adolescents by government-run health services in low and middle income countries, lead to improvements in service-quality and service-utilization by adolescents? [2016]
• Moldova
  • BMC Public Health
    • Strategies to sustain and scale up youth friendly health services in the Republic of Moldova [2013]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Assessing youth-friendly-health-services and supporting planning in the Republic of Moldova [2015]
• South-East Asia
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Strengthening intersectoral collaboration for adolescent health : report of a meeting of regional programme managers, New Delhi, India, 25-27 November 2014 [2015]
    • Scaling up adolescent health in South-East Asia [2012]
    • Strategic directions for improving adolescent health in South-East Asia Region [2011]
    • Accelerating implementation of adolescent friendly health service in the South-East Asia Region [2008]
    • Adolescent health
• Tanzania
  • BMC Public Health
    • Standardizing and scaling up quality adolescent friendly health services in Tanzania [2013]
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Adolescent transition care: RCN guidance for nursing staff [2013]
    • Adolescence: boundaries and connections. An RCN guide for working with young people [2013]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Age Limit of Pediatrics [2017]
    • Achieving Quality Health Services for Adolescents [2016]
  • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Mental Health Disorders in Adolescents [2017]
    • OpenNotes and the Confidentiality of Adolescents’ Electronic Health Records [2016]
    • Guidelines for Adolescent Health Research [2016]
    • Concerns Regarding Social Media and Health Issues in Adolescents and Young Adults [2016]
    • Adolescent Confidentiality and Electronic Health Records [2014]
  • CDC Adolescent and School Health
    • Publications, Journal Articles, and Resources
  • CDC National Center for Health Statistics
    • Adolescent Health
  • Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium
    • Adolescent/Young Adult Health Risk Behavior Assessment [2016]
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • Confidentiality Protections for Adolescents and Young Adults in the Health Care Billing and Insurance Claims Process [2016]
    • Recommendations for Electronic Health Record Use for Delivery of Adolescent Health Care [2014]
    • Promoting Equity and Reducing Health Disparities Among Racially/Ethnically Diverse Adolescents: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine [2013]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO recommendations on adolescent health [2017]
    • Adolescents: health risks and solutions [2017]
    • Technical consultation on indicators of adolescent health [2015]
    • Global standards for quality health care services for adolescents [2015]
    • Core competencies in adolescent health and development for primary care providers [2015]
    • Building an adolescent-competent workforce [2015]
    • Adolescent health research priorities: report of a technical consultation [2015]
    • Health for the world’s adolescents: A second chance in the second decade [2014]
    • Making health services adolescent friendly: developing national quality standards for adolescent friendly health services [2012]
    • Child and adolescent health and development: progress report 2009: highlights [2010]
    • Adolescent job aid: a handy desk reference tool for primary level health workers [2010]
    • Strengthening the health sector response to adolescent health and development [2009]
    • Quality assessment guidebook: a guide to assessing health services for adolescent clients [2009]
    • Analytic case studies: initiatives to increase the use of health services by adolescents [2009]
    • Orientation programme on adolescent health for health-care providers [2006]
    • Global consultation on Adolescent Friendly Health Services. A consensus statement [2002]
    • What about boys? A Literature Review on the Health and Development of Adolescent Boys [2000]
    • WHO discussion papers on adolescence
    • The Global Early Adolescent Study (GEAS) Tool Kit
    • Adolescent health
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Puberty
    • HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents
    • Adolescent sexual health
    • Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    • Adolescent contraception

Adolescent pregnancy

• Asia, Pacific
  • World Health Organization
    • Child, early and forced marriage legislation in 37 Asia-Pacific countries [2016]
• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Teenage mothers [2016]
• Bangladesh
  • PLoS ONE
    • Adolescent motherhood in Bangladesh: Trends and determinants [2017]
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health
    • Utilization of maternal health services among adolescent women in Bangladesh: A scoping review of the literature [2015]
• Brazil
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Fertility rates among very young adolescent women: temporal and spatial trends in Brazil [2016]
  • Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira
    • Trends of teenage pregnancy in Brazil, 2000-2011 [2016]
  • Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
    • Prenatal Care for Adolescents and attributes of Primary Health Care [2014]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Meeting the needs of adolescent parents and their children [2016]
    • Adolescent pregnancy [2016]
  • Rural and Remote Health
    • Heterosexual female adolescents' decision-making about sexual intercourse and pregnancy in rural Ontario, Canada [2016]
• Canada, Alaska, Greenland
  • International Journal of Circumpolar Health
    • Teen pregnancy in Inuit communities - gaps still needed to be filled [2016]
• Developed countries
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Nutrient intakes and nutritional biomarkers in pregnant adolescents: a systematic review of studies in developed countries [2016]
• Developing countries
  • World Health Organization
    • Preventing Early Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Mortality and Morbidity in Adolescents in Developing Countries: The Place of Interventions in the Prepregnancy Period [2013]
    • Preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in developing countries [2011]
• East Asia, Pacific
  • Reproductive Health
    • Adolescent fertility and family planning in East Asia and the Pacific: A review of DHS reports [2011]
• Eastern Africa
  • Reproductive Health
    • Mapping adolescent first births within three east African countries using data from Demographic and Health Surveys: exploring geospatial methods to inform policy [2016]
• Europe
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Evidence for gender responsive actions to prevent and manage adolescent pregnancy [2011]
• India
  • Reproductive Health
    • Motherhood in childhood: addressing reproductive health hazards among adolescent married women in India [2016]
• International
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Interventions for Preventing Unintended, Rapid Repeat Pregnancy Among Adolescents: A Review of the Evidence and Lessons From High-Quality Evaluations [2017]
  • United Nations Population Fund
    • Girlhood, Not Motherhood [2015]
    • Adolescent Pregnancy. A Review of the Evidence [2013]
• Israel
  • Israel Medical Association Journal
    • Pregnancy Prevention and Termination of Pregnancy in Adolescence: Facts, Ethics, Law and Politics [2015]
• Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Accelerating progress toward the reduction of adolescent pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean [2017]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Looking back and moving forward: can we accelerate progress on adolescent pregnancy in the Americas? [2017]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • The causes of maternal mortality in adolescents in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of the literature [2016]
  • Health Policy and Planning
    • Early adolescent childbearing in low- and middle-income countries: associations with income inequity, human development and gender equality [2016]
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Interventions to Prevent Unintended and Repeat Pregnancy Among Young People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of the Published and Gray Literature [2016]
    • Interventions to Prevent Child Marriage Among Young People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of the Published and Gray Literature [2016]
• Malaysia
  • Medical Journal of Malaysia
    • A review of teenage pregnancy research in Malaysia [2015]
• Philippines
  • Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    • Adolescent Pregnancy and the First 1000 Days (the Philippine Situation) [2015]
• South Africa
  • Reproductive Health
    • Teenage pregnancy rates and associations with other health risk behaviours: a three-wave cross-sectional study among South African school-going adolescents [2016]
• South-East Asia
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Adolescent pregnancy situation in South-East Asia Region [2014]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMC Research Notes
    • A systematic review of risk factors for neonatal mortality in Adolescent Mothers in Sub Saharan Africa [2014]
  • BMJ Open
    • Young adolescent girls are at high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: an observational multicountry study [2016]
• Taiwan
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Comparison of medical issues in antenatal and perinatal periods in early youth, adolescent, and young adult mothers in Taiwan: a 10-year nationwide study [2014]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • The growth and development of children born to adolescent mothers in Taiwan [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Intervention Now to Eliminate Repeat Unintended Pregnancy in Teenagers (INTERUPT): a systematic review of intervention effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, and qualitative and realist synthesis of implementation factors and user engagement [2016]
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Implementing the United Kingdom Government's 10-Year Teenage Pregnancy Strategy for England (1999–2010): Applicable Lessons for Other Countries [2016]
  • Lancet
    • Changes in conceptions in women younger than 18 years and the circumstances of young mothers in England in 2000–12: an observational study [2016]
  • Public Health England
    • Teenage pregnancy
  • Reproductive Health
    • Implementing the United Kingdom’s ten-year teenage pregnancy strategy for England (1999-2010): How was this done and what did it achieve? [2016]
  • Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • Pre-procedure pregnancy checking in under 16s: guidance for clinicians [2012]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • Guideline on oral health care for the pregnant adolescent [2016]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Options Counseling for the Pregnant Adolescent Patient [2017]
    • Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Providing Options Counseling for the Adolescent Patient [2017]
    • Addendum - Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues [2014]
    • Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children [2012]
    • Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues [2005]
  • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Adolescent Pregnancy, Contraception, and Sexual Activity [2017]
  • American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Adolescent Pregnancy and Gestational Weight Gain: Do the Institute of Medicine Recommendations Apply? [2011]
  • CDC National Center for Health Statistics
    • National and state patterns of teen births in the United States, 1940-2013 [2014]
    • Teen Births
  • CDC Teen Pregnancy
    • CDC Teen Pregnancy
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Trends in Repeat Births and Use of Postpartum Contraception Among Teens — United States, 2004–2015 [2017]
    • Maternity Care Practices and Breastfeeding Among Adolescent Mothers Aged 12–19 Years — United States, 2009–2011 [2016]
    • Vital Signs: Births to Teens Aged 15–17 Years — United States, 1991–2012 [2014]
    • Prepregnancy Contraceptive Use Among Teens with Unintended Pregnancies Resulting in Live Births — Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2004–2008 [2012]
    • Vital Signs: Teen Pregnancy --- United States, 1991--2009 [2011]
  • Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
    • Tailoring Clinical Services to Address the Unique Needs of Adolescents from the Pregnancy Test to Parenthood [2013]
  • Global Advances in Health and Medicine
    • Reproductive Health Disparities: A Focus on Family Planning and Prevention Among Minority Women and Adolescents [2013]
  • Guttmacher Institute
    • United States Teen Pregnancy
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Understanding the Decline in Adolescent Fertility in the United States, 2007–2012 [2016]
  • Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium
    • Prevention of Pregnancy in Adolescents 12 - 17 Years [2016]
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Office of Adolescent Health Medical Accuracy Review Process—Helping Ensure the Medical Accuracy of Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program Materials [2014]
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
    • The Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program (2010-2015): Synthesis of Impact Findings [2016]
    • Teen Pregnancy Prevention
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Reducing early and unintended pregnancies among adolescents [2017]
    • Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: a World Health Organization multicountry study [2014]
    • Adolescent pregnancy [2014]
    • Report of the expert group meeting on mainstreaming adolescent pregnancy in the work of the World Health Organization [2009]
    • MPS Notes: adolescent pregnancy [2008]
    • Adolescent Pregnancy [2008]
    • Adolescent pregnancy: Unmet needs and undone deeds [2007]
    • Pregnant adolescents: delivering on global promises of hope [2006]
    • Married adolescents: no place of safety [2006]
    • Adolescent Pregnancy [2004]
• Articles in journals
  • Reproductive Health
    • Research priorities on ending child marriage and supporting married girls [2015]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Family planning
    • Adolescent sexual health
    • Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
    • Adolescent health
    • Adolescent contraception

Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology

• Australia
  • Andrology Australia
    • Male genital examination: childhood and adolescence [2014]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: Maximizing opportunities for optimal care [2014]
• Developing countries
  • World Health Organization
    • Risk and Protective Factors Affecting Adolescent Reproductive Health in Developing Countries [2004]
• Europe
  • BMC Public Health
    • Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among school-going adolescents in Europe: a systematic review of published literature [2011]
• India
  • BMJ Open
    • Menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2016]
• International
  • PLoS Medicine
    • A Time for Global Action: Addressing Girls’ Menstrual Hygiene Management Needs in Schools [2016]
• Kenya
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Tuko Pamoja: A Guide for Peer Educators [2007]
    • Tuko Pamoja: Adolescent Reproductive Health and Life Skills Curriculum [2006]
    • Tuko Pamoja: A Guide for Talking With Young People About Their Reproductive Health [2006]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • Global Health Action
    • Menstrual hygiene management among adolescent schoolgirls in low- and middle-income countries: research priorities [2016]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Mapping the knowledge and understanding of menarche, menstrual hygiene and menstrual health among adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries [2017]
• Mexico
  • PLoS ONE
    • Quality of reproductive healthcare for adolescents: A nationally representative survey of providers in Mexico [2017]
• United Kingdom
  • British Association for Sexual Health and HIV
    • United Kingdom National Guideline on the Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Related Conditions in Children and Young People (2010) [2010]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Menstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign [2016]
    • Menstrual Management for Adolescents With Disabilities [2016]
    • Gynecologic Examination for Adolescents in the Pediatric Office Setting [2013]
  • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Breast and Labial Surgery in Adolescents [2017]
    • Menstrual Manipulation for Adolescents With Physical and Developmental Disabilities [2016]
    • The Initial Reproductive Health Visit [2014]
  • CDC National Center for Health Statistics
    • Reproductive Health
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Receipt of Reproductive Health Services Among Sexually Experienced Persons Aged 15–19 Years — National Survey of Family Growth, United States, 2006–2010 [2014]
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • The Male Genital Examination: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine [2012]
    • Expedited Partner Therapy for Adolescents Diagnosed with Chlamydia or Gonorrhea: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [2009]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Sexually transmitted infections among adolescents. The need for adequate health services [2005]
    • Sexually transmitted infections in adolescence [2004]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Puberty
    • HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents
    • Adolescent sexual health
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    • Adolescent health
    • Adolescent contraception

Adolescent sexual health

• Australia
  • Department of Health Northern Territory Government
    • Guidelines on the management of sexual health issues in children and young people [2011]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Adolescent sexual orientation [2016]
• Developing countries
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Young People's Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions in Developing Countries: Making the Investments Count [2016]
  • World Health Organization
    • The sexual and reproductive health of younger adolescents in developing countries: research issues in developing countries: background paper for consultation [2011]
    • The sexual and reproductive health of young adolescents in developing countries: reviewing the evidence, identifying research gaps, and moving the agenda: report of a WHO technical consultation, Geneva, 4-5 November 2010 [2011]
    • Sexual relations among young people in developing countries: Evidence from WHO case studies [2001]
• Estonia
  • Reproductive Health
    • The success factors of scaling-up Estonian sexual and reproductive health youth clinic network - from a grassroots initiative to a national programme 1991–2013 [2015]
• Europe
  • European Journal of Public Health
    • Gendered trends in early and very early sex and condom use in 20 European countries from 2002 to 2010 [2015]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Psychiatry
    • Adolescent sex education in India: Current perspectives [2015]
• International
  • Contraception
    • Pharmacy provision of sexual and reproductive health commodities to young people: a systematic literature review and synthesis of the evidence [2016]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • What Does Not Work in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Evidence on Interventions Commonly Accepted as Best Practices [2015]
  • International Planned Parenthood Federation
    • IMAP statement on youth peer provision models to deliver sexual and reproductive health services to young people [2016]
    • Fulfil! Guidance document for the implementation of young people's sexual rights [2016]
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Addressing Gender Socialization and Masculinity Norms Among Adolescent Boys: Policy and Programmatic Implications [2018]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Reorienting adolescent sexual and reproductive health research: reflections from an international conference [2016]
    • Invest in adolescents and young people: it pays [2013]
  • Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • The world has much to do to achieve the International Conference on Population and Development's adolescent-health objectives [2015]
  • UNESCO
    • International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence-informed approach [2018]
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
    • Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Programs in Humanitarian Settings: An In-depth Look at Family Planning Services [2012]
  • United Nations Population Fund
    • The Evaluation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education Programmes [2015]
    • Emerging Evidence, Lessons and Practice in Comprehensive Sexuality Education, a global review [2015]
• Kenya
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Sexual reproductive health service provision to young people in Kenya; health service providers’ experiences [2013]
• Latin America
  • Evaluation and Program Planning
    • Lessons learnt from the CERCA Project, a multicomponent intervention to promote adolescent sexual and reproductive health in three Latin America countries: a qualitative post-hoc evaluation [2016]
  • Global Health Action
    • Primary healthcare providers’ views on improving sexual and reproductive healthcare for adolescents in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Nicaragua [2013]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Improving adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Latin America: reflections from an International Congress [2015]
• Lithuania
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Changes in public attitudes towards confidential adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in Lithuania after the introduction of new legislation: findings from the cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2005 and 2012 [2015]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Setting research priorities for adolescent sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries [2013]
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Sexually Transmitted Infection Services for Adolescents and Youth in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Perceived and Experienced Barriers to Accessing Care [2016]
    • Detailed Methodology for Systematic Reviews of Interventions to Improve the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Young People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2016]
• Low-income countries
  • World Health Organization
    • Promoting adolescent sexual and reproductive health through schools in low income countries : an information brief [2009]
• Moldova
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Cost analysis and exploratory cost-effectiveness of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in the Republic of Moldova [2014]
• Mozambique
  • Reproductive Health
    • Programa Geração Biz, Mozambique: how did this adolescent health initiative grow from a pilot to a national programme, and what did it achieve? [2015]
• Nepal
  • Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities
    • Sexual Risk Behaviour and Risk Preception of unwanted Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection Amoung Young Factory Workers in Nepal [2002]
• Pakistan
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Building Support for Adolescent Sexuality and Reproductive Health Education and Responding to Resistance in Conservative Contexts: Cases From Pakistan [2018]
• Senegal
  • Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning
    • Scaling up sexuality education in Senegal: integrating family life education into the national curriculum [2016]
• South Africa
  • BMC International Health and Human Rights
    • Changes to the law on consent in South Africa: implications for school-based adolescent sexual and reproductive health research [2012]
  • South African Medical Research Council
    • School-based health clinics for adolescent sexual, reproductive and mental health [2012]
• South Asia
  • World Health Organization
    • Towards adulthood: Exploring the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in South Asia [2003]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMC Public Health
    • A systematic review of effectiveness of school-based sexual health interventions in sub-Saharan Africa [2008]
  • Reproductive Health
    • A review of interventions addressing structural drivers of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health vulnerability in sub-Saharan Africa: implications for sexual health programming [2014]
    • A review of studies of parent-child communication about sexuality and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa [2011]
  • Social Science & Medicine
    • Is the sexual behaviour of young people in sub-Saharan Africa influenced by their peers? A systematic review [2015]
• Uganda
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Reaching Out-of-School Youth in Uganda with Sexual and Reproductive Health Information and Services [2005]
    • Bringing Youth and Adults Together to Improve Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Uganda [2005]
• United Kingdom
  • British Association for Sexual Health and HIV
    • Standards for comprehensive sexual health services for young people under 25 years [2002]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people [2016]
  • Scottish Government
    • Respect and Responsibility: Sexual Health Strategy Second Annual Report [2008]
    • Sex Education in Primary School in Tayside: An Evaluation of Sexuality and Relationships Training for Primary Teachers [2007]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • Adolescent Health Care, Sexuality and Contraception [2016]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Services in the Pediatric Setting [2017]
    • Care of the Adolescent After an Acute Sexual Assault [2017]
    • Sexuality Education for Children and Adolescents [2016]
    • The Evaluation of Sexual Behaviors in Children [2013]
    • Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth [2013]
    • Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care [2011]
    • Sexual Orientation and Adolescents [2004]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Sexual Intercourse Among High School Students — 29 States and United States Overall, 2005–2015 [2018]
    • Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Related Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9–12 — United States and Selected Sites, 2015 [2016]
    • Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Risk Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9--12 --- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance, Selected Sites, United States, 2001--2009 [2011]
  • Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
    • Sexual Health Behavior Interventions for U.S. Latino Adolescents: A Systematic Review of the Literature [2012]
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Clinician Adherence to Recommendations for Screening of Adolescents for Sexual Activity and Sexually Transmitted Infection/HIV [2014]
  • Sexuality Information and Education Council of the U.S.
    • Publications
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • Sexual and Reproductive Health Care: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine [2014]
    • Recommendations for Promoting the Health and Well-Being of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescents: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine [2013]
    • Abstinence-only education policies and programs: A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [2006]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Generating demand and community support for sexual and reproductive health services for young people. A review of the literature and programmes [2009]
    • Amor youth clinic network in Estonia [2009]
    • Key Issues in the Implementation of Programmes for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health [2004]
    • Counselling skills training in adolescent sexuality and reproductive health [2001]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Sexual dysfunction
    • HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents
    • Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    • Adolescent health
    • Adolescent contraception

HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents

• Africa
  • AIDS
    • Cost-effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected African children less than 3 years of age [2015]
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • What is it going to take to move youth-related HIV programme policies into practice in Africa? [2017]
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • Strategic framework for the elimination of new HIV infections among children in Africa by 2015 [2013]
    • Operational guidelines on HIV testing and counselling of infants, children and adolescents for service providers in the African region [2011]
• Brazil
  • Cadernos de Saúde Pública
    • Late-stage diagnosis of HIV infection in Brazilian children: evidence from two national cohort studies [2013]
• Cambodia
  • AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
    • Extensive Drug Resistance in HIV-Infected Cambodian Children Who Are Undetected as Failing First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy by WHO 2010 Guidelines [2013]
• Canada
  • B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS
    • Guidelines for HIV infected and HIV exposed children [2014]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Management of HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • School-based interventions for preventing HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy in adolescents
    • Prevention of diarrhoea in children with HIV infection or exposure to maternal HIV infection
    • Optimisation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 3 years of age
    • Optimal time for initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected, treatment-naive children aged 2 to 5 years old
    • Interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection
    • Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 2 years of age
• Côte d'Ivoire
  • PLoS ONE
    • Costs of Care of HIV-Infected Children Initiating Lopinavir/Ritonavir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy before the Age of Two in Cote d’Ivoire [2016]
• Democratic Republic of Congo
  • PLoS ONE
    • Antiretroviral Treatment Program Retention among HIV-Infected Children in the Democratic Republic of Congo [2014]
• Developing countries
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • An analysis of volumes, prices and pricing trends of the pediatric antiretroviral market in developing countries from 2004 to 2012 [2016]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Time for new recommendations on cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for HIV-exposed infants in developing countries? [2010]
• Eastern and Southern Africa
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Status of HIV Epidemic Control Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Aged 15–24 Years — Seven African Countries, 2015–2017 [2018]
• Europe
  • HIV Medicine
    • Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS Treatment Guideline 2016 update: antiretroviral therapy recommended for all children living with HIV [2016]
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • 2012 Revision - Protocol 11. HIV treatment and care for children [2012]
    • Evidence for gender responsive actions for the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS and STI [2011]
    • Elimination of HIV infection in infants in Europe. Challenges and demand for response [2006]
• India
  • World Health Organization
    • Guidelines for HIV Care and Treatment in Infants and Children, November 2006 - India [2006]
• International
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Young people, sexual and reproductive health and HIV [2009]
    • Immunization of children at risk of infection with human immunodeficiency virus [2003]
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • Social protection: potential for improving HIV outcomes among adolescents [2015]
    • Reducing mortality in HIV-infected infants and achieving the 90–90–90 target through innovative diagnosis approaches [2015]
    • Optimizing drugs to reach treatment targets for children and adolescents living with HIV [2015]
    • Achieving 90–90–90 in paediatric HIV: adolescence as the touchstone for transition success [2015]
  • Lancet Infectious Diseases
    • Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia burden in HIV-infected children in 2010: a meta-analysis and modelling study [2014]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • The epidemiology of adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV: A cross-region global cohort analysis [2018]
  • United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF
    • For Every Child, End AIDS: Seventh Stocktaking Report, 2016 [2016]
    • Children and AIDS: Sixth Stocktaking Report, 2013 [2013]
    • Opportunity in Crisis: Preventing HIV from early adolescence to young adulthood [2011]
    • Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets, 2009 [2009]
    • HIV/AIDS and children - Technical and policy documents
    • HIV/AIDS
• Japan
  • Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
    • Current status of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection in Japan [2014]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Estimating age-based antiretroviral therapy costs for HIV-infected children in resource-limited settings based on World Health Organization weight-based dosing recommendations [2014]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • HIV Testing for Children in Resource-Limited Settings: What Are We Waiting For? [2010]
  • PLoS ONE
    • School Based Sex Education and HIV Prevention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2014]
• Low-income countries
  • BMC Medicine
    • Early infant HIV-1 diagnosis programs in resource limited settings: opportunities for improved outcomes and more cost-effective interventions [2011]
• Malawi
  • BMC Research Notes
    • Discordance between clinical and immunological ART eligibility criteria for children in Malawi [2014]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Implementing early infant diagnosis of HIV infection at the primary care level: experiences and challenges in Malawi [2012]
  • PLoS ONE
    • What Health Service Provider Factors Are Associated with Low Delivery of HIV Testing to Children with Acute Malnutrition in Dowa District of Malawi? [2015]
• Mozambique
  • PLoS ONE
    • Poor Clinical Outcomes for HIV Infected Children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Mozambique: Need for Program Quality Improvement and Community Engagement [2014]
• Namibia
  • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
    • “If I Take My Medicine, I Will Be Strong:” Evaluation of a Pediatric HIV Disclosure Intervention in Namibia [2015]
• Nepal
  • Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities
    • A Situation Assessment of Children Affected by AIDS in Nepal [2009]
• Nigeria
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • How are children with HIV faring in Nigeria?- a 7 year retrospective study of children enrolled in HIV care [2015]
  • Federal Ministry of Health
    • National Guidelines for Paediatric HIV and AIDS Treatment, Care and Support [2010]
• Serbia
  • World Health Organization
    • Gateways to integration - A case study from Serbia: Linking sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS [2009]
• South Africa
  • Current HIV Research
    • Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions for HIV Prevention among South African Youth: A Meta-Analytic Review [2014]
  • Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
    • Virologic Failure among Children Taking Lopinavir/Ritonavir-Containing First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa [2015]
• Southern Africa
  • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
    • Outcomes of infants starting antiretroviral therapy in Southern Africa, 2004-2012 [2015]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Temporal Trends in the Characteristics of Children at Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Southern Africa: The IeDEA-SA Collaboration [2013]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    • Severe malnutrition and metabolic complications of HIV-infected children in the antiretroviral era: clinical care and management in resource-limited settings [2011]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Early Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants — One Caribbean and Six Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2011–2015 [2016]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Perspectives and Practice of HIV Disclosure to Children and Adolescents by Health-Care Providers and Caregivers in sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review [2016]
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • Scaling a waterfall: a meta-ethnography of adolescent progression through the stages of HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa [2017]
    • Uptake and yield of HIV testing and counselling among children and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review [2015]
    • Contemporary issues on the epidemiology and antiretroviral adherence of HIV-infected adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative review [2015]
  • Lancet Infectious Diseases
    • Perinatally acquired HIV infection in adolescents from sub-Saharan Africa: a review of emerging challenges [2014]
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health
    • Clinical outcomes of HIV-exposed, HIV-uninfected children in sub-Saharan Africa [2016]
• Tanzania
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • Implementation of antiretroviral therapy guidelines for under-five children in Tanzania: translating recommendations into practice [2015]
• Thailand
  • PLoS ONE
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Early Infant HIV Diagnosis of HIV-Exposed Infants and Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Children under 24 Months in Thailand [2014]
• Togo
  • AIDS Care
    • Closing the delivery gaps in pediatric HIV care in Togo, West Africa: using the care delivery value chain framework to direct quality improvement [2016]
• Uganda
  • African Health Sciences
    • Sexual, reproductive health needs and rights of young people with perinatally Acquired HIV in Uganda [2011]
  • Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
    • Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine Dosed Twice Daily According to World Health Organization Weight Bands in Ugandan HIV-infected Children [2014]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Caregivers’ Attitudes towards HIV Testing and Disclosure of HIV Status to At-Risk Children in Rural Uganda [2016]
  • Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies
    • Closing the gap in HIV prevention and care for children: early insights from a model that links communities and health care facilities in Uganda [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Children’s HIV Association
    • Guidelines
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • Strategies for Monitoring Outcomes in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children in the United Kingdom [2016]
• United States of America, South Africa
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • Preventing HIV among adolescents with oral PrEP: observations and challenges in the United States and South Africa [2016]
• United States of America
  • AIDS Patient Care and STDs
    • The Adolescent and Young Adult HIV Cascade of Care in the United States: Exaggerated Health Disparities [2014]
    • Conformity of Pediatric/Adolescent HIV Clinics to the Patient-Centered Medical Home Care Model [2013]
  • AIDSinfo
    • Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Transitioning HIV-Infected Youth Into Adult Health Care [2016]
    • Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States [2016]
    • Increasing Antiretroviral Drug Access for Children With HIV Infection [2016]
    • Contraception for HIV-Infected Adolescents [2016]
    • Adolescents and HIV Infection: The Pediatrician's Role in Promoting Routine Testing [2016]
    • Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Other Blood-borne Viral Pathogens in the Athletic Setting [2015]
    • Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV-1 in the United States [2015]
    • Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection in Children Younger Than 18 Months in the United States [2015]
    • Psychosocial Support for Youth Living With HIV [2014]
    • Identification and Care of HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents in Foster Care [2011]
  • American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    • A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of children with human immunodeficiency virus infection [2009]
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • Children & HIV/AIDS Treatment
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Retention in Medical Care Among Insured Children with Diagnosed HIV Infection — United States, 2010–2014 [2017]
    • Vital Signs: HIV Infection, Testing, and Risk Behaviors Among Youths — United States [2012]
    • HIV, Other STD, and Pregnancy Prevention Education in Public Secondary Schools — 45 States, 2008–2010 [2012]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Adolescent HIV Care
  • Pediatrics in Review
    • Preventing and Managing HIV Infection in Infants, Children, and Adolescents in the United States [2014]
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • HIV infection and AIDS in adolescents: An update of the position of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [2006]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Report of the consultation on the treatment of HIV among adolescents [2015]
    • Paediatric ARV Drug Optimization 2 [2015]
    • Optimization of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 3 years of age: a systematic review [2014]
    • Adolescent HIV testing, counselling and care [2014]
    • Paediatric HIV surveillance among infants and children less than 18 years of age [2013]
    • HIV and adolescents: Testing and counselling, treatment and care for adolescents living with HIV - Policy brief [2013]
    • HIV and adolescents: Guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living with HIV [2013]
    • Use of tenofovir in HIV-infected children and adolescents: A public health perspective [2012]
    • Developing dosing guidance for new and upcoming formulations of paediatric ARVs in line with Treatment 2.0 priorities [2012]
    • Strengthening the adolescent component of HIV/AIDS and reproductive health programmes: a training course for public health managers [2011]
    • Pediatric advocacy toolkit: for improved pediatric HIV diagnosis, care and treatment in high HIV prevalence countries and regions [2011]
    • Manual on paediatric HIV care and treatment for district hospitals [2011]
    • Guideline on HIV disclosure counselling for children up to 12 years of age - Appendices [2011]
    • Guideline on HIV disclosure counselling for children up to 12 years of age [2011]
    • For improved pediatric HIV diagnosis, care and treatment in high HIV prevalence countries and regions [2011]
    • WHO recommendations on the management of diarrhoea and pneumonia in HIV-infected infants and children [2010]
    • WHO recommendations on the diagnosis of HIV infection in infants and children [2010]
    • Participant manual : IMAI one-day orientation on adolescents living with HIV [2010]
    • Facilitator guide: IMAI one-day orientation on adolescents living with HIV [2010]
    • Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Infants and Children: Towards Universal Access. Recommendations for a Public Health Approach - 2010 Revision [2010]
    • Guidelines for an integrated approach to nutritional care of HIV-infected children (6 month-14 years) [2009]
    • A qualitative review of psychosocial support interventions for young people living with HIV [2009]
    • Integrated management of childhood illness for high HIV settings [2008]
    • Antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection in infants and children [2006]
    • Protecting Young People from HIV and AIDS: The Role of Health Services [2004]
    • National AIDS programmes. A guide to indicators for monitoring and evaluationg national HIV/AIDS prevention programmes for young people [2004]
    • Global consultation on the health services response to the prevention and care of HIV/AIDS among young people. Achieving the global goals: access to services [2004]
    • Paediatric HIV and treatment of children living with HIV
• Zambia
  • SAHARA-J
    • Changes in sexual behaviour and practice and HIV prevalence indicators among young people aged 15–24 years in Zambia: An in-depth analysis of the 2001–2002 and 2007 Zambia Demographic and Health Surveys [2013]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS in pregnancy and newborn
    • HIV/AIDS
    • Adolescent sexual health
    • Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
    • Adolescent health

Puberty

• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Growth disorders in adolescents [2017]
• Brazil
  • Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Central precocious puberty: revisiting the diagnosis and therapeutic management [2016]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Age limits and adolescents [2016]
• China
  • BMJ Open
    • Secular trends for age at spermarche among Chinese boys from 11 ethnic minorities, 1995–2010: a multiple cross-sectional study [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents
• Denmark
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • The 2014 Danish references from birth to 20 years for height, weight and body mass index [2014]
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Growth and puberty in German children: is there still a positive secular trend? [2009]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Challenges and controversies in diagnosis and management of gonadotropin dependent precocious puberty: An Indian perspective [2015]
• Iran
  • Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
    • Menarche age in Iran: A meta-analysis [2014]
• Republic of Korea
  • Reproductive Health
    • Age at menarche in Korean adolescents: trends and influencing factors [2016]
• South Africa
  • Journal of Nutrition
    • Pubertal Development and Prepubertal Height and Weight Jointly Predict Young Adult Height and Body Mass Index in a Prospective Study in South Africa [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood
    • Early puberty in 11-year-old girls: Millennium Cohort Study findings [2016]
  • British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
    • Clinical Standards for GH Treatment in Childhood & Adolescence [2017]
    • Guidance Statement: Hormone Supplementation for Pubertal Induction in Girls [2016]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Human growth hormone (somatropin) for the treatment of growth failure in children [2010]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Sex Steroid Treatment for Pubertal Induction and Replacement in the Adolescent Girl [2013]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Evaluation and Referral of Children With Signs of Early Puberty [2016]
  • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Menstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign [2015]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • CDC Growth Charts
  • Pediatric Endocrine Society
    • Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency [2016]
    • The Role of Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I in Treating Children with Short Stature [2008]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Growth reference data for 5-19 years
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Menstruation disturbances, female gonadal disorders
    • Male hypogonadism, andropause
    • Hirsutism, acne, alopecia, adrenal gland diseases
    • Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
    • Adolescent health