Obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine guidelines

Family planning

Guidelines, reviews, statements, recommendations, standards

 

Barrier contraceptive methods

• Brazil
  • Reproductive Health
    • Quality evaluation of commercially available male condoms in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2009–2011 [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Sponge versus diaphragm for contraception
    • Spermicide used alone for contraception
    • Nonlatex versus latex male condoms for contraception
    • Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception
    • Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception
• Developing countries
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Effects of condom social marketing on condom use in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1990–2010 [2012]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • Acceptability of male condom: An Indian scenario [2014]
• South Africa
  • Sexual Health
    • Progress and challenges to male and female condom use in South Africa [2012]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Barrier methods for contraception and STI prevention [2015]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Condom Use by Adolescents [2013]
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • Condom Availability in Schools: A Practical Approach to the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infection/HIV and Unintended Pregnancy [2017]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO/UNFPA female condom generic specification [2012]
    • Scientific and technical requirements to formulate a female condom generic specification and prequalification scheme: Female condom technical review committee report [2012]
    • Male latex condom: specification, prequalification and guidelines for procurement, 2010 [2010]
    • The male latex condom : specification and guidelines for condom procurement : 2003 [2004]
    • The female condom: a guide for planning and programming [2000]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Family planning, contraception

Contraceptive implants

• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Implanon NXT: Expert tips for best-practice insertion and removal [2017]
• Brazil
  • Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
    • The brief life of Norplant® in Brazil: controversies and reassemblages between science, society and State [2017]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Subdermal implantable contraceptives versus other forms of reversible contraceptives or other implants as effective methods of preventing pregnancy
• International
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Extended Effectiveness of the Etonogestrel-Releasing Contraceptive Implant and the 20 µg Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System for 2 Years Beyond U.S. Food and Drug Administration Product Labeling [2017]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Extended use up to 5 years of the etonogestrel-releasing subdermal contraceptive implant: comparison to levonorgestrel-releasing subdermal implant [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Intravascular insertion of Nexplanon [2016]
    • Progestogen-only Implants [2014]
  • Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
    • Nexplanon (etonogestrel) contraceptive implants: reports of device in vasculature and lung [2016]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO statement on Progestogen-only implants [2015]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning, contraception

Family planning services

• Afghanistan
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Achieving success with family planning in rural Afghanistan [2010]
  • Nagoya Journal of Medical Science
    • Factors influencing contraceptive use among women in Afghanistan: secondary analysis of Afghanistan Health Survey 2012 [2016]
• Africa
  • PLoS ONE
    • Factors Determining Quality of Care in Family Planning Services in Africa: A Systematic Review of Mixed Evidence [2016]
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • A Guide to Identifying and Documenting Best Practices in Family Planning Programmes [2017]
• Brazil
  • Revista de Saúde Pública
    • Use of and access to oral and injectable contraceptives in Brazil [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Mobile phone-based interventions for improving contraception use
• Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Availability and Quality of Family Planning Services in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: High Potential for Improvement [2017]
    • Family Planning Policy Environment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Levers of Positive Change and Prospects for Sustainability [2015]
• Developing countries
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Climate change and family planning: least-developed countries define the agenda [2009]
• Eastern Europe, Eurasia
  • U.S. Agency for International Development
    • Family Planning in Eastern Europe and Eurasia: A Legacy of Change [2013]
• Egypt
  • World Health Organization
    • Impact of provider incentive payments on reproductive health services in Egypt : policy brief [2009]
• Ethiopia
  • International Journal for Equity in Health
    • Paving the way for universal family planning coverage in Ethiopia: an analysis of wealth related inequality [2015]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Trends of Modern Contraceptive Use among Young Married Women Based on the 2000, 2005, and 2011 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys: A Multivariate Decomposition Analysis [2015]
• India
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Provider imposed restrictions to clients’ access to family planning in urban Uttar Pradesh, India: a mixed methods study [2013]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • Priority strategies for India's family planning programme [2014]
  • Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
    • Family Planning Practices, Programmes and Policies in India Including Implants and Injectables with a Special Focus on Jharkhand, India: A Brief Review [2015]
  • Lancet Global Health
    • Levels and trends in contraceptive prevalence, unmet need, and demand for family planning for 29 states and union territories in India: a modelling study using the Family Planning Estimation Tool [2017]
• International
  • FANTA (Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project)
    • Desk Review of Programs Integrating Family Planning with Food Security and Nutrition [2015]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • “New Users” Are Confusing Our Counting: Reaching Consensus on How to Measure “Additional Users” of Family Planning [2017]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Participatory approaches involving community and healthcare providers in family planning/contraceptive information and service provision: a scoping review [2016]
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
    • Refocusing Family Planning in Refugee Settings: Findings and Recommendations from a multi-Country Baseline Study [2011]
  • United Nations Population Fund
    • Global Sexual and Reproductive Health Package for Men and Adolescent Boys [2017]
• Iran
  • Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
    • The impact of an educational program based on BASNEF model on the selection of a contraceptive method in women [2015]
• Kenya
  • Contraception
    • Provider barriers to family planning access in urban Kenya [2015]
  • Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
    • Evaluating the impact of social franchising on family planning use in Kenya [2016]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Community Dialogue to Shift Social Norms and Enable Family Planning: An Evaluation of the Family Planning Results Initiative in Kenya [2016]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • BMC Public Health
    • Community based reproductive health interventions for young married couples in resource-constrained settings: a systematic review [2015]
  • BMC Women's Health
    • A scoping review on determinants of unmet need for family planning among women of reproductive age in low and middle income countries [2016]
  • BMJ Open
    • Incidence of unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2018]
  • European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care
    • Contraception supply chain challenges: a review of evidence from low- and middle-income countries [2017]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Economic Evaluation of Family Planning Interventions in Low and Middle Income Countries; A Systematic Review [2016]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods among sexually active women in low- and middle-income countries: who is lagging behind? [2018]
    • Optimizing the delivery of contraceptives in low- and middle-income countries through task shifting: a systematic review of effectiveness and safety [2015]
    • Behaviour change techniques and contraceptive use in low and middle income countries: a review [2015]
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health
    • Effectiveness of demand generation interventions on use of modern contraceptives in low- and middle-income countries [2016]
• Malawi
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Using patient-held records to evaluate contraceptive use in Malawi [2015]
• Mexico
  • International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
    • Comparison of family-planning service quality reported by adolescents and young adult women in Mexico [2016]
• Pakistan
  • PLoS ONE
    • Socio-Economic Disparities in Use of Family Planning Methods among Pakistani Women: Findings from Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys [2016]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Engaging with community-based public and private mid-level providers for promoting the use of modern contraceptive methods in rural Pakistan: results from two innovative birth spacing interventions [2016]
    • National program for family planning and primary health care Pakistan: a SWOT analysis [2013]
• Papua New Guinea
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Papua New Guinea : actions for scaling up long-acting reversible contraception [2017]
• Peru
  • PLoS ONE
    • Effects of Ethnic Attributes on the Quality of Family Planning Services in Lima, Peru: A Randomized Crossover Trial [2015]
• Philippines
  • World Health Organization
    • Performance-based grants for reproductive health in the Philippines: policy brief [2011]
• Rwanda
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Systems approach to monitoring and evaluation guides scale up of the Standard Days Method of family planning in Rwanda [2014]
• Senegal
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Strengthening Government Leadership in Family Planning Programming in Senegal: From Proof of Concept to Proof of Implementation in 2 Districts [2016]
    • Mentoring, Task Sharing, and Community Outreach Through the TutoratPlus Approach: Increasing Use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives in Senegal [2016]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Examining trends in family planning among harder-to-reach women in Senegal 1992–2014 [2017]
• South Africa
  • Department of Health South Africa
    • National Contraception and Fertility Planning Policy and Service Delivery Guidelines [2012]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: progress or stagnation? [2011]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Assessment of Family Planning Service Availability and Readiness in 10 African Countries [2018]
  • Journal of Adolescent Health
    • Who Meets the Contraceptive Needs of Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa? [2017]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Design and initial implementation of the WHO FP umbrella project- to strengthen contraceptive services in the sub Saharan Africa [2017]
• Tanzania
  • Reproductive Health
    • Client satisfaction with family planning services in the area of high unmet need: evidence from Tanzania Service Provision Assessment Survey, 2014-2015 [2018]
• Uganda
  • African Population Studies
    • Modern contraceptive use among women in Uganda: An analysis of trend and patterns (1995-2011) [2014]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Partnerships for Policy Development: A Case Study From Uganda’s Costed Implementation Plan for Family Planning [2016]
  • Guttmacher Institute
    • Contraception and Unintended Pregnancy in Uganda [2017]
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Contraceptive services for under 25s [2014]
    • Contraceptive services [2014]
    • Contraceptive services: general and other
  • Public Health England
    • Contraceptive services: estimating the return on investment
• United States of America
  • American Journal of Public Health
    • Projecting the Unmet Need and Costs for Contraception Services After the Affordable Care Act [2016]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Update: Providing Quality Family Planning Services — Recommendations from CDC and the U.S. Office of Population Affairs, 2017 [2017]
    • Providing Quality Family Planning Services: Recommendations of CDC and the U.S. Office of Population Affairs [2014]
  • Family Medicine
    • Trends in Contraceptive and Preconception Care in United States Ambulatory Practices [2015]
  • JAMA - The Journal of the American Medical Association
    • Decreasing Unintended Pregnancy: Opportunities Created by the Affordable Care Act [2016]
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of Population Affairs
    • Program Guidelines
    • Family Planning Annual Report
    • Clinical Guidelines
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Task sharing to improve access to Family Planning/Contraception [2017]
    • Quality of care in contraceptive information and services, based on human rights standards [2017]
    • Partnering with the private sector to strengthen provision of contraception [2017]
    • Monitoring human rights in contraceptive services and programmes [2017]
    • Improving family planning service delivery in humanitarian crises [2017]
    • Ensuring contraceptive security through effective supply chains [2017]
    • Ensuring adequate financing of family planning commodities and services [2017]
    • Accelerating uptake of voluntary, rights-based family planning in developing countries [2017]
    • A guide to identifying and documenting best practices in family planning programmes [2017]
    • Ensuring human rights within contraceptive service delivery [2015]
    • Framework for ensuring human rights in the provision of contraceptive information [2014]
    • Ensuring human rights within contraceptive programmes [2014]
    • Ensuring human rights in the provision of contraceptive information and services [2014]
    • Task shifting to improve access to contraceptive methods [2013]
    • A guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients [2012]
    • Universal access to reproductive health: Accelerated actions to enhance progress on Millennium through advancing Target 5B [2011]
    • Scaling up health service delivery: from pilot innovations to policies and programmes [2007]
    • Integrating sexual and reproductive health-care services [2006]
    • Financing sexual and reproductive health-care services [2006]
    • Decision-making tool for family planning clients & providers [2005]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Family planning, contraception

Family planning, contraception

• Afghanistan
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Uptake and predictors of contraceptive use in Afghan women [2015]
  • Ministry of Public Health Afghanistan
    • National Family Planning/Birth Spacing Strategy 2006 – 2009 [2006]
• Africa
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Low use of contraception among poor women in Africa: an equity issue [2011]
• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • The management of irregular bleeding in women using contraception [2017]
    • Perimenopausal contraception: A practice-based approach [2017]
    • LARCs as first-line contraception – What can general practitioners advise young women? [2017]
    • Contraception: LARCs first? [2017]
    • Catching up on contraception [2009]
• Canada
  • CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Contraception in Canada: a review of method choices, characteristics, adherence and approaches to counselling [2007]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Theory-based interventions for contraception
    • Strategies for communicating contraceptive effectiveness
    • Hormonal and intrauterine methods for contraception for women aged 25 years and younger
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Prevalence and determinants of unintended childbirth in Ethiopia [2014]
  • Global Health Action
    • Trends in contraceptive use and distribution of births with demographic risk factors in Ethiopia: a sub-national analysis [2015]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Practice and Intention to use long acting and permanent contraceptive methods among married women in Ethiopia: Systematic meta-analysis [2016]
• Ethiopia, Senegal
  • Health Research Policy and Systems
    • Dissemination and use of WHO family planning guidance and tools: a qualitative assessment [2018]
• Europe
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • Female contraception over 40 [2009]
• International
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Family planning and the post-2015 development agenda [2014]
    • A global research agenda for family planning: results of an exercise for setting research priorities [2014]
  • Contraception
    • Research gaps identified during the 2014 update of the WHO medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use and selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use [2015]
  • Demographic and Health Surveys
    • Family Planning
  • U.S. Agency for International Development
    • Family Planning Resources
  • United Nations Population Division - Department of Economic and Social Affairs
    • Family Planning
• Iran
  • Journal of Marriage and Family
    • Family Change and Continuity in Iran: Birth Control Use Before First Pregnancy [2009]
• Kenya
  • Reproductive Health
    • Modern contraceptive use among migrant and non-migrant women in Kenya [2016]
• Moldova
  • BMJ Open
    • Contraceptive confidence and timing of first birth in Moldova: an event history analysis of retrospective data [2014]
• Nepal
  • World Bank
    • Family Planning : The Hidden Need of Married Adolescents in Nepal [2015]
• Nigeria
  • BMC Public Health
    • Access to mass media messages, and use of family planning in Nigeria: a spatio-demographic analysis from the 2013 DHS [2016]
  • BMJ Open
    • Survival analysis of time to uptake of modern contraceptives among sexually active women of reproductive age in Nigeria [2015]
  • Global Health Action
    • Contraceptive use and distribution of high-risk births in Nigeria: a sub-national analysis [2015]
  • International Journal of Women's Health
    • Sexual autonomy and contraceptive use among women in Nigeria: findings from the Demographic and Health Survey data [2017]
• South Africa
  • Department of Health South Africa
    • National Contraception Clinical Guidelines [2012]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Use of the World Health Organization’s Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use Guidance in sub-Saharan African Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Use of prescription contraceptive methods in the UK general population: a primary care study [2014]
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Weight and contraception (April 2017) [2017]
    • Quick Starting Contraception - April 2017 [2017]
    • Contraception for Women Aged over 40 Years (August 2017) [2017]
    • UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (UKMEC) [2016]
    • Contraceptive Choices for Women with Cardiac Disease [2014]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Contraception [2016]
    • Long-acting reversible contraception (update) [2014]
    • Contraception
• United States of America
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Reproductive Life Planning to Reduce Unintended Pregnancy [2016]
    • Clinical Challenges of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods [2016]
    • Increasing Access to Contraceptive Implants and Intrauterine Devices to Reduce Unintended Pregnancy [2015]
    • Access to Contraception [2015]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Contraception
  • Center for Reproductive Rights
    • Contraception
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Contraceptive Use Among Women at Risk for Unintended Pregnancy in the Context of Public Health Emergencies — United States, 2016 [2018]
    • U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2016 [2016]
    • U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016 [2016]
    • Current Contraceptive Use and Variation by Selected Characteristics Among Women Aged 15-44: United States, 2011-2013 [2015]
    • U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2013: Adapted from the World Health Organization Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2nd Edition [2013]
    • Contraceptive Methods Available to Patients of Office-Based Physicians and Title X Clinics --- United States, 2009--2010 [2011]
    • Contraceptive Use
    • Contraception
  • Family Medicine
    • Primary Care Physician Familiarity With US Medical Eligibility for Contraceptive Use [2015]
  • Guttmacher Institute
    • United States Contraception
  • Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium
    • Prevention of unintended pregnancy in adults 18 years and older [2017]
  • Preventive Medicine
    • Counseling and provision of long-acting reversible contraception in the US: National survey of nurse practitioners [2013]
  • Society of Family Planning
    • Cancer and contraception [2012]
    • Contraceptive considerations in obese women [2009]
• Vanuatu
  • Reproductive Health
    • The case for investing in family planning in the Pacific: costs and benefits of reducing unmet need for contraception in Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands [2013]
• Vietnam
  • Global Health Action
    • Use of modern contraceptives among married women in Vietnam: a multilevel analysis using the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2011) and the Vietnam Population and Housing Census (2009) [2016]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Toolkit for the Implementation Guide for the Medical Eligibility Criteria and Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use Guidelines [2018]
    • Implementation Guide for the Medical Eligibility Criteria and Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use Guidelines [2018]
    • Family planning: a global handbook for providers: 2018 revision [2018]
    • Family planning/Contraception [2017]
    • Expanding contraceptive choice [2017]
    • WHO medical eligibility criteria update [2016]
    • Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use - Third edition 2016 [2016]
    • Moving towards the goals of FP2020 — classifying contraceptives [2016]
    • Medical eligibility criteria wheel for contraceptive use [2015]
    • Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use - Fifth edition, 2015 [2015]
    • Family planning versus contraception: what's in a name? [2014]
    • WHO medical eligibility criteria wheel for contraceptive use - 2008 update [2009]
    • Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use: 2008 update [2008]
    • Report of a technical consultation on birth spacing [2006]
    • The effects of contraception on obstetric outcomes [2004]
    • Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use - Third edition [2004]
    • Beyond Acceptability: Users’ Perspectives on Contraception [1997]
    • The Training Resource Package for Family Planning
    • Implementing Best Practices (IBP) initiative
    • Family planning
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Sterilization
    • Postpartum and postabortion contraception
    • Postcoital contraceptives
    • Oral contraceptives
    • Natural family planning
    • Male contraception, men and family planning
    • Intrauterine device (IUD)
    • Injectable contraceptives
    • Induced abortion
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning services
    • Contraceptive implants
    • Barrier contraceptive methods
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    • Adolescent contraception

Female sterilization, tubal ligation

• Canada
  • Health Quality Ontario
    • Hysteroscopic tubal sterilization: an evidence-based analysis [2013]
    • Hysteroscopic tubal sterilization: a health economic literature review [2013]
  • Institute of Health Economics
    • Hysteroscopic tubal sterilization (using the Essure® system) – An update [2016]
    • Hysteroscopic tubal sterilization [2014]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Techniques for the interruption of tubal patency for female sterilisation
    • Pain management for tubal sterilization by hysteroscopy
    • Minimally invasive versus open surgery for reversal of tubal sterilization
    • Minilaparotomy and endoscopic techniques for tubal sterilisation
• India
  • International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research
    • Female sterilization failure: Review over a decade and its clinicopathological correlation [2014]
  • Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
    • The Association of Obstetric Anaesthesiologists guidelines for anaesthetic management of patients undergoing tubal ligation [2011]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
    • A Study on the Reversal of Sterilisation in Women Over Two Decades [2012]
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Hysteroscopic sterilisation by insertion of intrafallopian implants [2017]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Female Sterilisation [2016]
• United States of America
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Sterilization of Women: Ethical Issues and Considerations [2017]
    • Access to Postpartum Sterilization [2012]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • The safety of quinacrine when used as a method of non-surgical sterilization in women : interim statement [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Sterilization

Hormonal contraception

• Canada, United States of America, United Kingdom
  • CMAJ Open
    • Regulatory approval time for hormonal contraception in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom, 2000-2015: a retrospective data analysis [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Strategies to improve adherence and acceptability of hormonal methods for contraception
    • Steroidal contraceptives: effect on carbohydrate metabolism in women without diabetes mellitus
    • Steroidal contraceptives: effect on bone fractures in women
    • Steroidal contraceptives and bone fractures in women: evidence from observational studies
    • Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception
    • Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight
    • Immediate start of hormonal contraceptives for contraception
    • Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
    • Hormonal contraceptives for contraception in overweight or obese women
    • Continuous or extended cycle vs. cyclic use of combined hormonal contraceptives for contraception
• Europe
  • Journal of Headache and Pain
    • Hormonal contraceptives and risk of ischemic stroke in women with migraine: a consensus statement from the European Headache Federation (EHF) and the European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health (ESC) [2017]
• International
  • Contraception
    • Combined hormonal contraceptive use among women with known dyslipidemias: a systematic review of critical safety outcomes [2015]
• Ireland
  • British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    • Hormonal contraceptive use in Ireland: trends and co-prescribing practices [2015]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Drug interactions with hormonal contraception [2017]
    • Combined hormonal contraception and venous thromboembolism [2016]
    • Problematic Bleeding with Hormonal Contraception [2015]
    • Combined hormonal contraception [2012]
• United States of America
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Combined hormonal contraception and the risk of venous thromboembolism: a guideline [2017]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO issues statements on use of reversible hormonal contraception [2015]
    • Technical Consultation on the effects of hormonal contraception on bone health [2007]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Postcoital contraceptives
    • Oral contraceptives
    • Male contraception, men and family planning
    • Intrauterine device (IUD)
    • Injectable contraceptives
    • Family planning, contraception
    • Contraceptive implants

Induced abortion

• Australia
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Medical abortion for Australian women: it's time [2005]
  • Queensland Clinical Guidelines
    • Therapeutic termination of pregnancy
  • SA Health
    • Termination of pregnancy
• Canada
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Abortion remains absent from family medicine training in Canada [2018]
    • First-trimester medical abortion practices in Canada: National survey [2016]
    • Abortion health services in Canada: Results of a 2012 national survey [2016]
  • Statistics Canada
    • Abortion
• China
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among unmarried women in China: a systematic review [2004]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester induced abortion
    • Surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy
    • Perioperative antibiotics to prevent infection after first-trimester abortion
    • Nitric oxide donors for cervical ripening in first-trimester surgical abortion
    • Misoprostol for induction of labour to terminate pregnancy in the second or third trimester for women with a fetal anomaly or after intrauterine fetal death
    • Medical versus surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy
    • Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy
    • Medical methods for first trimester abortion
    • Doctors or mid-level providers for abortion
    • Cervical preparation for second trimester dilation and evacuation
    • Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion
    • Antibiotics for incomplete abortion
• Developing countries
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Facility-based treatment for medical complications resulting from unsafe pregnancy termination in the developing world, 2012: a review of evidence from 26 countries [2016]
• Estonia
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Abortion trends from 1996 to 2011 in Estonia: special emphasis on repeat abortion [2014]
• Europe
  • European Journal of Public Health
    • Austerity and Abortion in the European Union [2016]
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Improving access to safe abortion care and related reproductive health services in the European Region [2012]
• Finland
  • PLoS ONE
    • Perinatal outcomes after induced termination of pregnancy by methods: A nationwide register-based study of first births in Finland 1996–2013 [2017]
• Honduras
  • International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
    • Changes in the use of manual vacuum aspiration for postabortion care within the public healthcare service network in Honduras [2014]
• International
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Women, abortion and the new technical and policy guidance from WHO [2012]
    • Comparative effectiveness, safety and acceptability of medical abortion at home and in a clinic: a systematic review [2011]
  • Lancet
    • Global, regional, and subregional classification of abortions by safety, 2010–14: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model [2017]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Measuring abortion-related mortality: challenges and opportunities [2015]
• Iran
  • Archives of Iranian Medicine
    • Induced abortion rate in Iran: a meta-analysis [2013]
• Kenya
  • BMC Public Health
    • Factors associated with repeat induced abortion in Kenya [2015]
• Kyrgyzstan
  • Contraception
    • Provision of medical abortion by midlevel healthcare providers in Kyrgyzstan: testing an intervention to expand safe abortion services to underserved rural and periurban areas [2018]
• Malawi
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Costs of postabortion care in public sector health facilities in Malawi: a cross-sectional survey [2015]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Decrease in Use of Manual Vacuum Aspiration in Postabortion Care in Malawi: A Cross-Sectional Study from Three Public Hospitals, 2008–2012 [2014]
• Nepal
  • Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities
    • Abortion and Unintended Pregnancy in Nepal [2017]
    • Increasing Awareness and Access to Safe Abortion among Nepalese Women: An evaluation of Network for Addressing Women's Reproductive Rights in Nepal (NAWRN) Program [2009]
    • The Influence of Male Partners in Pregnancy Decision-Making and Outcomes in Nepal [2007]
    • Unsafe Abortion. Nepal Country Profile 2006 [2006]
    • Nepal Comprehensive Abortion Care (CAC) National Facility-based Abortion Study 2006 [2006]
• Norway
  • International Journal of Epidemiology
    • Implementing medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol in Norway 1998–2013 [2016]
• Pakistan
  • Studies in Family Planning
    • Induced Abortions and Unintended Pregnancies in Pakistan [2014]
• South Africa
  • World Health Organization
    • What health-care providers say on providing abortion care in Cape Town, South Africa: findings from a qualitative study: social science policy brief [2010]
• South-East Asia
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Preventing unsafe abortion to reduce maternal mortality: report of the regional meeting, Kathmandu, Nepal, 17-20 Septermber 2012 [2013]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMC Public Health
    • Health care providers’ perceptions of and attitudes towards induced abortions in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia: a systematic literature review of qualitative and quantitative data [2015]
• Tanzania
  • PLoS ONE
    • Incidence of Induced Abortion and Post-Abortion Care in Tanzania [2015]
• Thailand
  • Reproductive Health
    • A survey of manual vacuum aspiration’s experiences among the new medical graduates in Thailand [2013]
• Uganda
  • BMC Public Health
    • Estimating the Costs of Induced Abortion in Uganda: A Model-Based Analysis [2011]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Incidence of Induced Abortion in Uganda, 2013: New Estimates Since 2003 [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Department of Health and Social Care
    • Abortion statistics: protocols on disclosing personal data
    • Abortion statistics, England and Wales
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • RCOG and FSRH statement on women in England being able to take misoprostol at home [2018]
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Termination of Pregnancy [2017]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Comprehensive Postabortion Care [2016]
    • Comprehensive abortion care [2015]
    • The Care of Women Requesting Induced Abortion [2011]
• United States of America, Canada
  • PLoS ONE
    • First trimester medication abortion practice in the United States and Canada [2017]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • Reproductive Decisions [2017]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Abortion Training and Education [2014]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2014 [2017]
  • Society of Family Planning
    • Society of Family Planning clinical guidelines: pain control in surgical abortion part 1 — local anesthesia and minimal sedation [2018]
    • Medical abortion reporting of efficacy: the MARE guidelines [2016]
    • Cervical dilation before first-trimester surgical abortion (<14 weeks' gestation) [2016]
    • Medical management of first-trimester abortion [2014]
    • Cervical preparation for second-trimester surgical abortion prior to 20 weeks' gestation [2014]
    • Surgical abortion prior to 7 weeks of gestation [2013]
    • Management of postabortion hemorrhage [2013]
    • Interruption of nonviable pregnancies of 24–28 weeks' gestation using medical methods [2013]
    • First-trimester abortion in women with medical conditions [2012]
    • Prevention of infection after induced abortion [2011]
    • Labor induction abortion in the second trimester [2011]
    • Induction of fetal demise before abortion [2010]
    • Cervical preparation for surgical abortion from 20 to 24 weeks’ gestation [2008]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Preventing unsafe abortion [2017]
    • Expanding health worker roles for safe abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy [2016]
    • Health worker roles in providing safe abortion care and post-abortion contraception [2015]
    • Overview of abortion cases with severe maternal outcomes in the WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health: a descriptive analysis [2014]
    • From concept to measurement: operationalizing WHO’s definition of unsafe abortion [2014]
    • Clinical practice handbook for safe abortion [2014]
    • The World Health Organization’s Safe Abortion Guidance Document [2013]
    • Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems [2012]
    • Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008 [2011]
    • Unsafe abortion - Global and regional estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2003 - 5th edition [2007]
    • Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic [2006]
    • Preventing unsafe abortion and its consequences - Priorities for Research and Action [2006]
    • Managing incomplete abortion [2006]
    • Frequently Asked Clinical Questions about medical abortion [2006]
    • Preventing unsafe abortion
    • Health worker roles in providing safe abortion care and post-abortion contraception - Interactive website
• Zambia
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Signal functions for measuring the ability of health facilities to provide abortion services: an illustrative analysis using a health facility census in Zambia [2016]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Postpartum and postabortion contraception
    • Family planning, contraception
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: obstetrics, gynecology
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: fetus, newborn
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    • Adolescent contraception
    • Abortion law

Injectable contraceptives

• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Depot medroxyprogesterone versus Norethisterone oenanthate for long-acting progestogenic contraception
    • Combination injectable contraceptives for contraception
• Guatemala
  • World Health Organization
    • Community-based providers in rural Guatemala can provide the injectable contraceptive DMPA safely : Social science policy brief [2009]
• International
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Self-administration of injectable contraceptives: a systematic review [2016]
  • Contraception
    • The safety of subcutaneously administered depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (104mg/0.65mL): A systematic review [2016]
• Kenya, Rwanda
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Policy and programmatic considerations for introducing a longer-acting injectable contraceptive: perspectives of stakeholders from Kenya and Rwanda [2014]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Progestogen-only Injectable Contraception [2015]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Long-acting reversible contraception: subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) [2014]
• United States of America
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Bone Effects [2014]
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents—The Black Box Warning: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning, contraception

Intrauterine device (IUD)

• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • GPs’ perspectives on prescribing intrauterine contraceptive devices [2017]
• Canada
  • Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
    • Intrauterine Devices and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Safety [2017]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Strategies for improving the acceptability and acceptance of the copper intrauterine device
    • Progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems versus other forms of reversible contraceptives for contraception
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy bleeding or pain associated with intrauterine-device use 
    • Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion
    • Frameless versus classical intrauterine device for contraception
    • Copper containing, framed intra-uterine devices for contraception
    • Copper containing intra-uterine devices versus depot progestogens for contraception
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for intrauterine contraceptive device insertion
• Ethiopia
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Expanding Access to the Intrauterine Device in Public Health Facilities in Ethiopia: A Mixed-Methods Study [2016]
• Europe
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • Intrauterine devices and intrauterine systems [2008]
• International
  • Contraception
    • Worldwide use of intrauterine contraception: a review [2014]
  • Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care
    • Practical advice for avoidance of pain associated with insertion of intrauterine contraceptives [2013]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Provider and lay perspectives on intra-uterine contraception: a global review [2017]
• Iran
  • Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
    • Intrauterine device survival in Iranian women: systematic review and meta-analysis [2015]
• Kenya
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Expanding Access to a New, More Affordable Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System in Kenya: Service Delivery Costs Compared With Other Contraceptive Methods and Perspectives of Key Opinion Leaders [2016]
    • Introduction of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system in Kenya through mobile outreach: review of service statistics and provider perspectives [2014]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • Contraception
    • The promotion of intrauterine contraception in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review [2017]
• Nepal
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Knowledge and perceptions of the intrauterine device among family planning providers in Nepal: a cross-sectional analysis by cadre and sector [2015]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Management of women taking anticoagulants or antiplatelet medications who request intrauterine contraception or subdermal implants [2017]
    • Intrauterine Contraception [2015]
  • Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
    • Intrauterine contraception: uterine perforation—updated information on risk factors [2015]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Long-acting reversible contraception: levonorgestrel 13.5 mg intrauterine delivery system [2014]
• United States of America
  • Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
    • Evidence-Based Selection of Candidates for the Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device (IUD) [2014]
  • Patient preference and adherence
    • Understanding benefits and addressing misperceptions and barriers to intrauterine device access among populations in the United States [2014]
  • Society of Family Planning
    • Use of intrauterine devices in nulliparous women [2017]
    • Use of the Mirena LNG-IUS and Paragard CuT380A intrauterine devices in nulliparous women [2010]
  • Ultrasonography
    • Ultrasonography of intrauterine devices [2015]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • The TCu380A intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD): sprecification, prequalification and guidelines for procurement, 2010 [2011]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning, contraception

Male contraception, men and family planning

• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Steroid hormones for contraception in men
• France
  • Basic and Clinical Andrology
    • Hormonal, chemical and thermal inhibition of spermatogenesis: contribution of French teams to international data with the aim of developing male contraception in France [2017]
• United States of America
  • American Journal of Public Health
    • National Needs of Family Planning Among US Men Aged 15 to 44 Years [2016]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Vasectomy, vasectomy reversal
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning, contraception

Natural family planning

• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning
    • Fertility awareness-based methods for contraception
• International
  • Contraception
    • Does the evidence support global promotion of the calendar-based Standard Days Method® of contraception? [2016]
• Madagascar
  • FANTA (Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project)
    • Formative Research on the Promotion of the Lactational Amenorrhea Method and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Madagascar [2015]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Fertility Awareness Methods [2015]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • How to procure CycleBeads: a visual tool for the Standard Days Method [2012]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Family planning, contraception

Oral contraceptives

• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Oral hormonal contraception in special circumstances [2017]
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in women taking the combined oral contraceptive: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2016]
• Canada
  • CMAJ Open
    • Cancer incidence attributable to the use of oral contraceptives and hormone therapy in Alberta in 2012 [2016]
  • Statistics Canada
    • Oral contraceptive use among women aged 15 to 49: Results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey [2015]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Types of progestogens in combined oral contraception: effectiveness and side-effects
    • Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception
    • Quadriphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception
    • Progestin-only pills for contraception
    • Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts
    • Combined oral contraceptives: the risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke
    • Combination contraceptives: effects on weight
    • Biphasic versus triphasic oral contraceptives for contraception
    • Biphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception
    • 20 mcg versus >20 mcg Estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception
• France
  • PLoS ONE
    • Estimate of Venous Thromboembolism and Related-Deaths Attributable to the Use of Combined Oral Contraceptives in France [2014]
• Nigeria
  • Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
    • An assessment of the quality of advice provided by patent medicine vendors to users of oral contraceptive pills in urban Nigeria [2014]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Use of Combined Oral Contraception and risk of Venous Thromboembolism [2015]
    • FSRH Statement Response to the Combined Pill Communication from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) [2014]
    • Missed pills [2011]
  • International Journal of Women's Health
    • Offering extended use of the combined contraceptive pill: a survey of specialist family planning services [2013]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Combined oral contraception: nomegestrol/estradiol (Zoely) [2013]
• United States of America
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Among Users of Drospirenone-Containing Oral Contraceptive Pills [2012]
    • Over-the-Counter Access to Oral Contraceptives [2012]
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Oral Contraceptives and Cancer Risk
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Carcinogenicity of combined hormonal contraceptives and combined menopausal treatment [2005]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Postcoital contraceptives
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning, contraception

Postcoital contraceptives

• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Ulipristal acetate: An update for Australian GPs [2017]
    • Emergency contraception: Oral and intrauterine options [2017]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Emergency contraception [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Repeated use of pre- and postcoital hormonal contraception for prevention of pregnancy
    • Interventions for emergency contraception
    • Advance provision of emergency contraception for pregnancy prevention
• Europe
  • European Consortium for Emergency Contraception
    • Emergency Contraception: A guideline for service provision in Europe, second edition [2016]
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • Emergency contraception. Widely available and effective but disappointing as a public health intervention: a review [2015]
• Germany
  • Pharmacy Practice
    • Non-prescription dispensing of emergency oral contraceptives: Recommendations from the German Federal Chamber of Pharmacists [Bundesapothekerkammer] [2016]
• International
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Emergency contraception: dispelling the myths and misperceptions [2010]
  • Contraception
    • Effect of BMI and body weight on pregnancy rates with LNG as emergency contraception: analysis of four WHO HRP studies [2016]
  • International Planned Parenthood Federation
    • IMAP Statement on emergency contraception [2018]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Workforce interventions to improve access to emergency contraception pills: a systematic review of current evidence in low- and middle-income countries and recommendations for improving performance [2015]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Improving Access to Emergency Contraception Pills through Strengthening Service Delivery and Demand Generation: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence in Low and Middle-Income Countries [2014]
• Nepal
  • Reproductive Health
    • A new wave in the quiet revolution in contraceptive use in Nepal: the rise of emergency contraception [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • FSRH Emergency Contraception National Benchmarking Audit: Final Report (October 2018) [2018]
    • Emergency contraception [2017]
  • Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
    • Levonorgestrel-containing emergency hormonal contraception: advice on interactions with hepatic enzyme inducers and contraceptive efficacy [2016]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Emergency Contraception: Addendum [2014]
    • Emergency Contraception [2012]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Access to Emergency Contraception [2017]
  • Contraception
    • Emergency Contraception: A multi-specialty survey of clinician knowledge and practices [2015]
  • Guttmacher Institute
    • Emergency Contraception [2017]
  • Mass.gov
    • Emergency Contraception Services
  • Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    • Emergency Contraception for Adolescents and Young Adults: Guidance for Health Care Professionals [2016]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Emergency contraception [2017]
    • Fact sheet on the safety of levonorgestrel-alone emergency contraceptive pills (LNG ECPs) [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Oral contraceptives
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Family planning, contraception

Postpartum and postabortion contraception

• Afghanistan
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Integrating family planning into postpartum care through modern quality improvement: experience from Afghanistan [2014]
• Cambodia
  • Reproductive Health
    • Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF): the development of a mobile phone-based (mHealth) intervention to support post-abortion family planning (PAFP) in Cambodia [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Strategies for improving postpartum contraceptive use: evidence from non-randomized studies
    • Immediate versus delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implant for contraception
    • Immediate postpartum insertion of intrauterine device for contraception
    • Immediate postabortal insertion of intrauterine devices
    • Education for contraceptive use by women after childbirth
    • Combined hormonal versus nonhormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation
• Ethiopia
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Strengthening Postabortion Family Planning Services in Ethiopia: Expanding Contraceptive Choice and Improving Access to Long-Acting Reversible Contraception [2016]
• Ghana
  • BMC Public Health
    • Does the type of abortion provider influence contraceptive uptake after abortion? An analysis of longitudinal data from 64 health facilities in Ghana [2015]
  • Global Public Health
    • Post-abortion contraception choices of women in Ghana: A one-year review [2015]
• India
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
    • Postpartum IUCD: Rediscovering a Languishing Innovation [2015]
  • Studies in Family Planning
    • Associations Between Abortion Services and Acceptance of Postabortion Contraception in Six Indian States [2015]
• Indonesia
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Levels, trends and correlates of unmet need for family planning among postpartum women in Indonesia: 2007–2015 [2017]
• International
  • Contraception
    • Safety of the progesterone-releasing vaginal ring (PVR) among lactating women: A systematic review [2015]
    • Progestogen-only contraceptive use among breastfeeding women: a systematic review [2015]
    • Combined hormonal contraceptive use among breastfeeding women: an updated systematic review [2015]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Postabortion Care: 20 Years of Strong Evidence on Emergency Treatment, Family Planning, and Other Programming Components [2016]
  • International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • Post Abortion Family Planning: a Key Component of Post Abortion Care [2013]
• Liberia
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Successful Proof of Concept of Family Planning and Immunization Integration in Liberia [2015]
• Low and middle-income countries
  • Contraception
    • Missed opportunities for family planning: an analysis of pregnancy risk and contraceptive method use among postpartum women in 21 low- and middle-income countries [2015]
• Nepal
  • BioMed Research International
    • Unmet Need for Family Planning in Nepal during the First Two Years Postpartum [2014]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Global Health Action
    • Patterns and trends of postpartum family planning in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Nigeria: evidence of missed opportunities for integration [2015]
• Togo
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Improving the Quality of Postabortion Care Services in Togo Increased Uptake of Contraception [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Contraception After Pregnancy [2017]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Postpartum family planning [2015]
• United States of America
  • Academy of BreastFeeding Medicine
    • Contraception During Breastfeeding, Revised 2015 [2015]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Immediate Postpartum Long-Acting Reversible Contraception [2016]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Update to CDC's U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010: Revised Recommendations for the Use of Contraceptive Methods During the Postpartum Period [2011]
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Contraception After Delivery and Short Interpregnancy Intervals Among Women in the United States [2015]
  • Society of Family Planning
    • Society of Family Planning Guidelines: Postplacental insertion of intrauterine devices [2017]
• West and Central Africa
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • Increasing Use of Postpartum Family Planning and the Postpartum IUD: Early Experiences in West and Central Africa [2016]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Introducing the World Health Organization Postpartum Family Planning Compendium [2016]
    • It’s about time: WHO and partners release programming strategies for postpartum family planning [2014]
    • Statement for collective action for postpartum family planning [2013]
    • Programming strategies for postpartum family planning [2013]
    • Technical consultation on hormonal contraceptive use during lactation and effects on the newborn : summary report, Geneva, Switzerland, 22 October 2008 [2010]
    • Combined hormonal contraceptive use during the postpartum period [2010]
    • Progestogen-only contraceptive use during lactation and its effects on the neonate [2009]
    • Guide women through their postpartum family planning options
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Postpartum (puerperium)
    • Induced abortion
    • Family planning, contraception

Sterilization

• United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
    • Male and Female Sterilisation [2014]
• United States of America
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Marital Status and Female and Male Contraceptive Sterilization in the United States [2015]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization [2014]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Vasectomy, vasectomy reversal
    • Female sterilization, tubal ligation
    • Family planning, contraception
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: obstetrics, gynecology

Vasectomy, vasectomy reversal

• Canada
  • Canadian Urological Association
    • CUA guideline: Vasectomy [2016]
• Cochrane
  • Cochrane Library
    • Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization
    • Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy
• Ghana
  • BMC International Health and Human Rights
    • “If you do vasectomy and come back here weak, I will divorce you”: a qualitative study of community perceptions about vasectomy in Southern Ghana [2014]
• Low-resource settings
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • A Review of 10 Years of Vasectomy Programming and Research in Low-Resource Settings [2016]
• United States of America
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Vasectomy
  • American Urological Association
    • Vasectomy [2015]
  • Journal of Urology
    • Impact of the 2012 American Urological Association Vasectomy Guidelines on Post-Vasectomy Outcomes [2013]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Sterilization
    • Male contraception, men and family planning