Obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine guidelines

Female genital neoplasms

Guidelines, reviews, statements, recommendations, standards

Cervical cancer

• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Uterine Cervix Cancer [2008]
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • Cervical Cancer
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Cervical Cancer Prevention In Low-Resource Settings [2004]
• Europe
  • European Society for Medical Oncology
    • Cervical cancer: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2009]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Interventions for encouraging sexual lifestyles and behaviours intended to prevent cervical cancer
• New Zealand
  • New Zealand Guidelines Group
    • Guidelines for the Management of Women with Abnormal Cervical Smears [1998]
• PAHO
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • A Situational Analysis of Cervical Cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean [2004]
    • Cervical Cancer
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Adenoma malignum of the cervix prognosis - query bank [2009]
  • Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
    • Management of cervical cancer [2008]
• United States of America
  • Cancer Detection Programs
    • Cervical Cancer
  • CDC Gynecologic Cancers
    • Cervical Cancer
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Cervical Cancer
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Cervical cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Management of cervical cancer. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network [2008]
    • Initial management of abnormal cervical cytology (Pap smear) and HPV testing. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [2008]
    • Prevention. In: Canadian consensus guidelines on human papillomavirus. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2007]
    • Counselling. In: Canadian consensus guidelines on human papillomavirus. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2007]
  • OncoLink
    • Cervical Cancer
• WHO
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • Cervical Cancer Document Library
  • World Health Organization
    • Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control - A guide to essential practice [2006]
    • Planning and implementing cervical cancer prevention and control programs: A manual for managers [2004]
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • Management of Histologic Abnormalities of the Cervix [2006]
    • Management of Cervical Cytologic Abnormalities [2004]
    • Evaluation and Management of the AGUS Papanicolaou Smear [2001]
    • Cervical Cancer [2000]
  • British Journal of General Practice
    • A systematic review of postcoital bleeding and risk of cervical cancer [2006]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Diagnosis and management of cervical cancer [2007]
  • Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
    • Cervical Cancer: Disparities in Screening, Treatment, and Survival [2003]
  • Diagnostic Pathology
    • Uncommon sarcomas of the uterine cervix: a review of selected entities [2006]
  • Israel Medical Association Journal
    • The Low Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Jewish Women: Has the Puzzle Finally Been Solved? [2003]
  • Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
    • Adherence to care plan in women with abnormal Papanicolaou smears: a review of barriers and interventions [2001]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Cervical cancer prevention: the saga goes on, but so much has changed! [2006]
    • Prevention of cervical cancer [2003]
    • Can we really beat cervical cancer? [2003]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Gynecologic oncology
    • Cervical cancer: vaccine
    • Cervical cancer: treatment
    • Cervical cancer: screening
    • Cervical cancer: imaging
    • Cervical cancer: human papillomavirus
    • Cervical cancer: colposcopy, cytopathology, histopathology

Cervical cancer: colposcopy, cytopathology, histopathology

• Australia
  • Medical Services Advisory Committee
    • Automation-Assisted and Liquid-Based Cytology for Cervical Cancer Screening [2009]
  • Women & Newborn Health Service - Western Australia
    • Papanicolaou (Pap) Smear [2006]
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • RANZCOG/RACGP Joint statement on Pap smears [2009]
• Canada
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Guidelines for Training Requirements in Colposcopy and its Related Treatment Modalities [2006]
• Hong Kong
  • Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Guidelines on the Management of Abnormal Cervical Cytology [2008]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Interventions for reducing anxiety in women undergoing colposcopy
    • Collection devices for obtaining cervical cytology samples
• United Kingdom
  • NHS Cervical Screening Programme
    • Colposcopy and Programme Management: Guidelines for the NHS Cervical Screening Programme [2004]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Mild dyskaryosis and normal colposcopy - query bank [2009]
    • Standards for Service Provision in Colposcopy Services [2006]
  • Royal College of Pathologists
    • Dataset for histological reporting of cervical neoplasia (2nd edition) [2008]
    • Achievable standards, benchmarks for reporting, criteria for evaluating cervical cytopathology [2000]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • Colposcopy (Position Paper) [2004]
  • American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology
    • 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with abnormal cervical cancer screening tests [2007]
    • 2006 Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Women with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia or Adenocarcinoma in situ [2007]
    • American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology - Consensus Guidelines
  • American Society of Cytopathology
    • ASC Statement on New Technologies in Cervical Cytology Screening [2008]
    • Residency Guidelines [2006]
    • NCI Bethesda System Web Atlas [2003]
    • Guidelines for Review of GYN Cytology Samples in the Context of Litigation or Potential Litigation [2000]
    • Cervical Cytology Practice Guidelines [2000]
    • Daily Workload Guidelines for Cytotechnologists Utilizing Automated Assisted-Screening Technologies
  • CDC National Center for Health Statistics
    • Pap Tests / Cervical Cancer
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Cervix Uteri [2009]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Management of abnormal cervical cytology and histology. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2008]
    • 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or adenocarcinoma in situ. American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology [2007]
    • (1) 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with abnormal cervical cancer screening tests. (2) 2009 addendum. American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology [2007]
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists
    • Position Statement on the Improved Detection of Abnormal Glandular Lesions [2005]
• WHO
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • WHO histological classification of tumours of the uterine cervix [2004]
    • The Bethesda System [2004]
    • TNM / FIGO [2004]
    • Histopathology of the uterine cervix - digital atlas [2004]
    • Cytopathology of the uterine cervix - digital atlas [2004]
    • Colposcopy and Treatment of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Beginner's Manual [2003]
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Collection devices for obtaining cervical cytology samples [2002]
  • World Health Organization
    • Cytology screening
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • What Is the Best Collection Device for Screening Cervical Smears? [2004]
    • The 2001 Bethesda System Terminology [2003]
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Pap test update [2007]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Options for managing low grade cervical abnormalities detected at screening: cost effectiveness study [2009]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Does a water-based lubricant affect Pap smear and cervical microbiology results? [2009]
  • Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
    • Colposcopy: An Evidence-Based Update [2005]
  • Singapore Medical Journal
    • The pivotal role of the pathology laboratory in the context of a Singapore cervical cancer screening programme [2004]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer: human papillomavirus

• Canada
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • Self-collected samples for testing of oncogenic human papillomavirus : a clinical practice guideline [2006]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Canadian Consensus Guidelines on Human Papillomavirus [2007]
• Sweden
  • Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care
    • Human papillomavirus testing in primary cervical cancer screening [2001]
• United Kingdom
  • Health Protection Agency
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV) – cervical cancer and genital warts
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer - the facts [2006]
• United States of America
  • American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology
    • 2009 Algorithm: Use of HPV Genotyping to Manage HPV HR * Positive/Cytology Negative Women 30 Years and Older [2009]
  • CDC Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
    • HPV and Cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • The role of HPV testing. In: Canadian consensus guidelines on human papillomavirus. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2007]
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV). New York State Department of Health [2007]
    • Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of HPV-related disease. In: Canadian consensus guidelines on human papillomavirus. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2007]
    • Self-collected samples for testing of oncogenic human papillomavirus: a clinical practice guideline. Program in Evidence-based Care [2006]
    • Human papillomavirus. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2005]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Articles in journals
  • CA - A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
    • HPV Communication: Review of Existing Research and Recommendations for Patient Education [2004]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Human papillomavirus and HIV coinfection and the risk of neoplasias of the lower genital tract: a review of recent developments [2003]
  • Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
    • Human Papillomavirus Genotype Distribution in Low-Grade Cervical Lesions: Comparison by Geographic Region and with Cervical Cancer [2005]
    • p53 Codon 72 Polymorphism and Cervical Neoplasia: A Meta-Analysis Review [2004]
  • Cancer Research
    • Systematic Review of Genomic Integration Sites of Human Papillomavirus Genomes in Epithelial Dysplasia and Invasive Cancer of the Female Lower Genital Tract [2004]
  • Clinical Medicine & Research
    • Human Papillomavirus Infections in Primary Care [2007]
  • Clinical Microbiology Reviews
    • Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer [2003]
  • Journal of the National Cancer Institute
    • Worldwide Human Papillomavirus Etiology of Cervical Adenocarcinoma and Its Cofactors: Implications for Screening and Prevention [2006]
    • Epidemiologic studies of a necessary causal risk factor: human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia [2003]
  • Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences
    • The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis [2004]
  • Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
    • Pathogenesis of Human Papillomaviruses in Differentiating Epithelia [2004]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Condylomata acuminata (genital warts)
    • Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer: imaging

• Canada
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • PET Imaging in Cervical Cancer: Recommendations [2009]
• United States of America
  • American College of Radiology
    • Invasive Cancer of the Cervix [2008]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® staging of invasive cancer of the cervix [2008]
• Articles in journals
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Imaging of lymph node metastases in cervical cancer [2008]
    • Diagnostic accuracy of tests for lymph node status in primary cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2008]
  • RadioGraphics
    • MR Imaging of the Uterine Cervix: Imaging-Pathologic Correlation [2003]
    • CT Evaluation of Cervical Cancer: Spectrum of Disease [2001]
    • MR Imaging of Cervical Carcinoma: A Practical Staging Approach [2000]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer: screening

• Australia
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
    • Screening to prevent cervical cancer: guidelines for the management of asymptomatic women with screen-detected abnormalities [2006]
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Screening for the prevention of cervical cancer [2008]
• Canada
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • Cervical Screening: A Clinical Practice Guideline [2005]
    • Cervical Screening
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • HIV screening in pregnancy [2006]
  • Toward Optimized Practice
    • Screening for cervical cancer [2009]
• International
  • Alliance for Cervical Cancer Prevention
    • Alliance for Cervical Cancer Prevention - Publications
  • Cochrane Library
    • Interventions targeted at women to encourage the uptake of cervical screening
• New Zealand
  • Ministry of Health
    • Guidelines for Cervical Screening in New Zealand [2008]
    • National Cervical Screening Programme Audit Framework [2004]
    • Cervical Cancer Audit Report - Screening of Women with Cervical Cancer 2000 - 2002 [2004]
    • Review of the Health (Cervical Screening (Kaitiaki)) Regulations 1995 [2002]
    • Gisborne Cervical Screening Inquiry [2001]
  • New Zealand Guidelines Group
    • Guidelines for Cervical Screening in New Zealand [2008]
• PAHO
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical cancer screening outside of low-resource settings [2005]
    • Visual Inspection of the Uterine Cervix with Acetic Acid (VIA): A Critical Review and Selected Articles [2003]
• United Kingdom
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • ARTISTIC: a randomised trial of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in primary cervical screening [2009]
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Cervical cancer - cervical screening (review) [2003]
  • NHS Cervical Screening Programme
    • NHS Cervical Screening Programme
  • NHS Quality Improvement Scotland
    • Scottish Cervical Screening Programme 2006 Follow-up [2006]
    • Cervical Screening - National Overview [2003]
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Cervical Screening - RCN guidance for good practice [2006]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Progress in cervical screening [2006]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Cervical cancer screening [2009]
• United States of America
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Screening: Cervical Cancer [2003]
  • American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Cervical Neoplasia and Cancer [2002]
  • American Society of Cytopathology
    • Position Statement Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening in Developing Countries [2009]
    • Cervical Cancer Screening in Adolescents (Women <21 years of age) [2009]
    • Position Statement Regarding Primary Screening of Pap Test Gynecologic Cytology Specimens by Pathologists [2006]
  • Lab Tests Online - American Association for Clinical Chemistry
    • Cervical Cancer [2009]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Screening for cervical cancer [Guideline synthesis]
    • Cervical cytology screening. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2009]
    • Screening for cervical cancer. In: Canadian consensus guidelines on human papillomavirus. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2007]
    • Cervical cancer screening guideline: October 2006. Kaiser Permanente Care Management Institute [2006]
    • Cervical cancer screening for women who attend STD clinics or have a history of STDs. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2006]
    • Cervical screening. Program in Evidence-based Care [2005]
  • Population Reference Bureau
    • Preventing Cervical Cancer Worldwide Policy Brief [2005]
• WHO
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • A practical manual on visual screening for cervical neoplasia [2003]
    • IARC Screening Group
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Interventions targeted at women to encourage the uptake of cervical screening [2004]
  • World Health Organization
    • Cervical cancer screening in developing countries [2002]
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • New Tests for Cervical Cancer Screening [2001]
  • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Cervical Cancer Screening [2003]
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Cervical screening and human papillomavirus [2005]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Outcomes of screening to prevent cancer: analysis of cumulative incidence of cervical abnormality and modelling of cases and deaths prevented [2003]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Cervical cancer awareness and HPV prevention in Canada [2007]
  • Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
    • Effectiveness of Interventions to Increase Papanicolaou Smear Use [2003]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Cervical cancer in Australia and the United Kingdom: comparison of screening policy and uptake, and cancer incidence and mortality [2006]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Packaging Health Services When Resources Are Limited: The Example of a Cervical Cancer Screening Visit [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer: treatment

• Canada
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • Follow-up for women after treatment for cervical cancer: guideline recommendations [2009]
    • Chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic, or persistent cervical cancer : a clinical practice guideline [2006]
    • Primary treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer : concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation [2004]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Surgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervix cancer
    • Interventions for preventing blood loss during the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Concomitant hydroxyurea plus radiotherapy versus radiotherapy for carcinoma of the uterine cervix
    • Concomitant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer of the uterine cervix
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemoradiation after surgery for cervical cancer
    • Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy for early stage cervical cancer
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Cervical cancer (recurrent) - topotecan [2009]
    • High dose rate brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix [2006]
    • Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for early stage cervical cancer [2003]
• United States of America
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Cervical Cancer Treatment
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic, or persistent cervical cancer: a clinical practice guideline. Program in Evidence-based Care [2006]
    • Primary treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer: concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation. Practice Guidelines Initiative [2004]
• WHO
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Surgery for cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia [2004]
• Articles in journals
  • Annals of Oncology
    • Cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer [2006]
    • Concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix: where are we in 2006? [2006]
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Management of cervical cancer [2007]
  • British Journal of Radiology
    • Local tumour control in women with carcinoma of the cervix treated with the addition of nitroimidazole agents to radiotherapy: a meta-analysis [2005]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: meta-analysis [2008]
  • Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
    • The Trail of the Development of High-dose-rate Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer in Japan [2003]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer: vaccine

• Australia
  • Department of Health and Ageing
    • Human papillomavirus [2008]
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Guidelines for HPV vaccine [2009]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Human papillomavirus vaccine for children and adolescents [2007]
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • HPV Vaccination
• International
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Cervical cancer vaccine
• Netherlands
  • Health Council of the Netherlands
    • Vaccination against cervical cancer [2008]
• New Zealand
  • Ministry of Health
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Immunisation [2008]
• Sweden
  • Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care
    • General Childhood Vaccination Against HPV 16 and 18 Aimed at Preventing Cervical Cancer [2008]
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Vaccination against cervical cancer [2009]
  • Scottish Government Health Directorates
    • Human papilloma virus (HPV) immunisation programme: 2009/10 [2009]
    • Implementation of immunisation programme: human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine: project update including the catch up campaign [2008]
    • Implementation of immunisation programme: human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine [2007]
• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Prevention of Human Papillomavirus Infection: Provisional Recommendations for Immunization of Girls and Women With Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine [2007]
  • American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society Guideline for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Use to Prevent Cervical Cancer and Its Precursors [2007]
  • American Society of Cytopathology
    • Position Satement Regarding HPV Vaccines and Pap Tests [2007]
  • Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
    • HPV Vaccination for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer [2009]
  • CDC Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Vaccine
  • CDC Sexually Transmitted Diseases
    • HPV Vaccine Monitoring
  • CDC Vaccine Safety
    • HPV Vaccine Safety
  • CDC Vaccines
    • HPV Vaccination
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) [2007]
  • Food and Drug Administration
    • Gardasil
  • Minnesota Department of Health
    • Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine
  • National Cancer Institute
    • HPV Vaccines for Cervical Cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) [2007]
    • Cost-benefit analysis of HPV vaccination. In: Canadian consensus guidelines on human papillomavirus. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2007]
    • American Cancer Society guideline for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine use to prevent cervical cancer and its precursors [2007]
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists
    • Position Statement on a Cervical Cancer Vaccine [2006]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Preparing for the introduction of HPV vaccine in the European Region : strategy paper [2008]
    • Cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccines : key points for policy-makers and health professionals [2008]
    • Human papillomavirus and HPV vaccines: technical information for policy-makers and health professionals [2007]
    • Can we prevent cervical cancer? [2007]
    • Preparing for the introduction of HPV vaccines: policy and programme guidance for countries [2006]
    • Guidelines to assure the Quality, safety and efficacy of recombinant Human Papillomavirus virus-like particle vaccines, ECBS 2006 [2006]
    • WHO/ICO (Institut Català d'Oncologia) Information Centre on HPV and Cervical Cancer
    • WHO HPV LabNet
• Articles in journals
  • American Journal of Managed Care
    • Decreasing Risk: Impact of HPV Vaccination on Outcomes [2006]
  • Annals of Oncology
    • Cervical cancer and prevention by vaccination: results from recent trials [2006]
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Abnormal Pap tests after the HPV vaccine [2009]
    • Preventing cervical cancer [2007]
    • HPV vaccination - A paradigm shift in public health [2007]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of including boys in a human papillomavirus vaccination programme in the United States [2009]
    • Economic evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination in the United Kingdom [2008]
    • Cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, and vaccination [2005]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Human papillomavirus and HPV vaccines: a review [2007]
    • Ensuring access to HPV vaccines through integrated services: a reproductive health perspective [2007]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • The HPV vaccine: An analysis of the FUTURE II study [2007]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Prophylactic vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease in women: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials [2007]
    • Human papillomavirus vaccines launch a new era in cervical cancer prevention [2007]
    • Estimating the number needed to vaccinate to prevent diseases and death related to human papillomavirus infection [2007]
  • Cancer Research
    • Prospects for Cervical Cancer Prevention by Human Papillomavirus Vaccination [2006]
  • Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
    • Quadrivalent human papillomavirus recombinant vaccine: The first vaccine for cervical cancers [2007]
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation
    • Prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines [2006]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Epidemiology of HPV 16 and Cervical Cancer in Finland and the Potential Impact of Vaccination: Mathematical Modelling Analyses [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Cervical cancer

Endometrial cancer

• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Tamoxifen and the endometrium [2009]
• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Endometrial Cancer [2008]
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy for Stage I Endometrial Cancer: Recommendations [2007]
    • Follow-up after primary therapy for endometrial cancer : a clinical practice guideline [2006]
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy in women with stage I endometrial cancer : a clinical practice guideline [2006]
    • Systemic therapy for advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, and advanced or recurrent uterine papillary serous carcinoma [2004]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer in Women with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding [2000]
• Europe
  • European Society for Medical Oncology
    • Endometrial carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2009]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Progestagens for endometrial cancer
    • Chemotherapy for advanced, recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Endometrial cancer follow-up - query bank [2010]
    • Endometrial cancer and tamoxifen - query bank [2009]
  • Royal College of Pathologists
    • Dataset for histological reporting of endometrial cancer [2010]
    • Minimum dataset for the histopathological reporting of atypical hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma in endometrial biopsy and curettage specimens and for endometrial cancer in hysterectomy specimens [2001]
• United States of America
  • American College of Radiology
    • Endometrial Cancer of the Uterus [2007]
  • CDC Gynecologic Cancers
    • Uterine Cancer
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Carcinoma of the endometrium and carcinosarcomas [2010]
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Uterine Cancer
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Endometrial Cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Adjuvant hormonal therapy for stage I endometrial cancer: recommendations. Program in Evidence-based Care [2007]
    • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® endometrial cancer of the uterus [2007]
    • Follow-up after primary therapy for endometrial cancer: a clinical practice guideline. Program in Evidence-based Care [2006]
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy in women with stage I endometrial cancer: a clinical practice guideline. Program in Evidence-based Care [2006]
    • Management of endometrial cancer. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2005]
    • Systemic therapy for advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, and advanced or recurrent uterine papillary serous carcinoma. Practice Guidelines Initiative [2004]
  • OncoLink
    • Endometrial Cancer
• Articles in journals
  • Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
    • Physical Activity and Endometrial Cancer Risk, a Systematic Review of Current Evidence [2007]
    • Inflammation and Endometrial Cancer: A Hypothesis [2005]
  • Endocrine Journal
    • Biological roles of estrogen and progesterone in human endometrial carcinoma--new developments in potential endocrine therapy for endometrial cancer [2007]
  • Endocrine-Related Cancer
    • Hormone therapy after endometrial cancer [2004]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Endometrial Cancer: Hormonal Factors, the Perimenopausal "Window of Risk," and Isoflavones [2002]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Screening for endometrial cancer [2003]
  • Radiology
    • Tamoxifen-induced Uterine Abnormalities: The Role of Imaging [2000]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Gynecologic oncology

Gynecologic oncology

• Australia
  • National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre
    • Clinical best practice
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Diethylstilboestrol (DES) Exposure in Utero [2007]
• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Gynecological Cancer
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Corticosteroids for the resolution of malignant bowel obstruction in advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancer
• United Kingdom
  • Department of Health
    • Guidance for GP's and Primary Care Teams : Improving Outcomes in Gynaecological Cancers [1999]
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Complete cytoreduction for pseudomyxoma peritonei (Sugarbaker technique) [2004]
  • National Library for Health
    • Cancer Services Collaborative : gynaecology service improvement guide
  • NHS Quality Improvement Scotland
    • Standards for Cancer Services (Core, lung, ovarian, breast and bowel) [2008]
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Gynaecological cancer: guidance for nursing staff [2005]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Cancer and Reproductive Health - Consensus views arising from the 55th Study Group [2008]
    • The changing role of the gynaecologist in the management of women with cancer [2007]
    • Lower Genital Tract Neoplasia - study group recommendations [2003]
  • Royal College of Pathologists
    • Tissue pathways for gynaecological pathology [2008]
    • Minimum dataset for the histopathological reporting of ovarian tumours, and Fallopian tube and primary peritoneal carcinomas [2005]
• United States of America
  • American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer, 2004 [2004]
  • CDC Cancer Prevention and Control
    • Gynecologic Cancers Publications
  • CDC Gynecologic Cancers
    • CDC Gynecologic Cancers
  • CDC National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • Implementing Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast and Cervical Cancer Among Low-Income Women [2000]
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Gynecologic Oncology Center
  • OncoLink
    • Gynecologic Cancers
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists
    • Referral Guide: When to Refer to Gynecologic Oncologists [2000]
• Articles in journals
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Integrative medicine in gynaecological cancers [2007]
  • Biology of Reproduction
    • Targeting of Cytotoxic Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Analogs to Breast, Ovarian, Endometrial, and Prostate Cancers [2005]
  • Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
    • A Framework for Improving the Quality of Cancer Care: The Case of Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening [2003]
  • ILAR Journal
    • Neoplasms of the reproductive tract: the role of hormone exposure [2004]
  • Pharmacological Reviews
    • Regulation of Aromatase Expression in Estrogen-Responsive Breast and Uterine Disease: From Bench to Treatment [2005]
  • RadioGraphics
    • MR Imaging of Common and Uncommon Large Pelvic Masses [2003]
  • World Journal of Surgical Oncology
    • Lymhatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in gynecological cancer: a critical review of the literature [2008]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Vulvar cancer
    • Vaginal cancer
    • Uterine sarcoma
    • Tubal cancer
    • Trophoblastic neoplasms
    • Ovarian cancer
    • Hereditary gynecologic cancer, genetic predisposition
    • Gynecologic surgery
    • Fertility preservation
    • Endometrial cancer
    • Cervical cancer
    • Breast cancer

Hereditary gynecologic cancer, genetic predisposition

• Australia
  • National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre
    • Advice about familial aspects of breast cancer and ovarian cancer [2010]
• United Kingdom
  • NHS Evidence - Genetic conditions
    • Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer   [2005]
• United States of America
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility [2005]
  • American College of Medical Genetics
    • Genetic Susceptibility to Breast and Ovarian Cancer: Assessment, Counseling and Testing Guidelines [1999]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • ACOG Guidelines for Managing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome [2009]
  • CDC Public Health Genomics
    • Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Family Health History
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Genetic Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Evaluating Direct-to-Consumer Marketing --- Atlanta, Denver, Raleigh-Durham, and Seattle, 2003 [2004]
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Genetics of Breast and Ovarian Cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2009]
    • Risk assessment and genetic counseling for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: recommendations of the National Society of Genetic Counselors [2007]
    • Genetic risk assessment and BRCA mutation testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility: recommendation statement, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [2005]
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists
    • SGO Statement on Risk Assessment for Inherited Gynecologic Cancer Predispositions [2007]
    • SGO Statement on Prophylactic Salpingo-oophorectomy [2005]
• Articles in journals
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Hereditary breast and ovarian cancers [2008]
  • Cancer Research
    • Emerging Role of RAB GTPases in Cancer and Human Disease [2005]
  • European Journal of Human Genetics
    • Phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity in the Lynch syndrome: diagnostic, surveillance and management implications [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Gynecologic oncology
    • Familial breast cancer

Ovarian cancer

• Australia
  • Cancer Council Australia
    • Ovarian cancer
  • National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of women with epithelial ovarian cancer [2009]
    • Appropriate referral for women with suspected ovarian cancer [2009]
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of women with epithelial ovarian cancer [2004]
• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Ovary - Non-epithelial Carcinoma
    • Ovary - Epithelial Carcinoma
• Europe
  • European Society for Medical Oncology
    • Non-epithelial ovarian cancer: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2009]
    • Newly and relapsed epithelial ovarian carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2009]
• International
  • Annals of Oncology
    • History, scope and methodology of the 3rd International Consensus Workshop on Ovarian Cancer 2004 [2005]
    • 3rd International Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference: outstanding issues for future consideration [2005]
    • 2004 consensus statements on the management of ovarian cancer: final document of the 3rd International Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference (GCIG OCCC 2004) [2005]
• United Kingdom
  • Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
    • Epithelial ovarian cancer [2003]
• United States of America
  • CDC Gynecologic Cancers
    • Ovarian Cancer
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Ovarian Cancer
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Ovarian Cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Epithelial ovarian cancer. A national clinical guideline. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network [2003]
  • OncoLink
    • Ovarian Cancer
• Articles in journals
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Ovarian cancer - Diagnosis and management [2007]
  • Biology of Reproduction
    • Carcinogenic Potential of Ovulatory Genotoxicity [2005]
  • Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
    • Endogenous Hormones and Ovarian Cancer: Epidemiology and Current Hypotheses [2005]
  • Clinical Cancer Research
    • Molecular Pathogenesis of Ovarian Borderline Tumors: New Insights and Old Challenges [2005]
    • Cell Cycle Genes in Ovarian Cancer: Steps Toward Earlier Diagnosis and Novel Therapies [2004]
  • Endocrine-Related Cancer
    • Emerging role of the endothelin axis in ovarian tumor progression [2005]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • The Anti-Mullerian hormone and ovarian cancer [2007]
    • Endocrine signaling in ovarian surface epithelium and cancer [2007]
  • Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
    • Use of Reverse Phase Protein Microarrays and Reference Standard Development for Molecular Network Analysis of Metastatic Ovarian Carcinoma [2005]
  • Molecular Oncology
    • Hereditary Ovarian Cancer: Molecular Genetics, Pathology, Management, and Heterogeneity [2009]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and ovarian function - implications for regulating steroidogenesis, differentiation, and tissue remodeling [2005]
    • The role of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) in sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer [2003]
    • The role of protein elongation factor eEF1A2 in ovarian cancer [2003]
    • Ovarian surface epithelium: family history and early events in ovarian cancer [2003]
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinases in normal and (pre)neoplastic ovarian surface epithelium [2003]
    • Estrogen, Progesterone and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [2003]
    • Early events in ovarian oncogenesis [2003]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Ovarian cancer: treatment
    • Ovarian cancer: screening, prevention, diagnosis
    • Gynecologic oncology

Ovarian cancer: screening, prevention, diagnosis

• Australia
  • National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre
    • Assessment of symptoms that may be ovarian cancer: a guide for GPs [2009]
• Canada
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • PET imaging in ovarian cancer: recommendations [2009]
    • Diagnostic imaging in the assessment of metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer [2006]
    • Management Options for Women with a Hereditary Predisposition to Ovarian Cancer [2004]
    • Screening Postmenopausal Women for Ovarian Cancer [2003]
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Pathologists
    • Datasets for the histopathological reporting of neoplasms of the ovaries and fallopian tubes and primary carcinomas of the peritoneum [2008]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Ovarian cancer screening [2006]
• United States of America
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Genomic Tests for Ovarian Cancer Detection and Management [2006]
    • Screening: Ovarian Cancer [2004]
  • American College of Preventive Medicine
    • Screening Asymptomatic Women for Ovarian Cancer [2005]
  • American College of Radiology
    • Staging and Follow-Up of Ovarian Cancer [2007]
    • Ovarian Cancer Screening [2007]
  • CDC Cancer Prevention and Control
    • The Use of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Ovarian Cancer: Can We Improve on Current Practice? [2002]
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Ovary [2010]
  • Lab Tests Online - American Association for Clinical Chemistry
    • Ovarian Cancer [2009]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Screening for ovarian cancer [Guideline synthesis]
    • Staging and follow-up of ovarian cancer. American College of Radiology [2007]
    • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® ovarian cancer screening [2007]
    • Diagnostic imaging in the assessment of metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer. Program in Evidence-based Care [2006]
    • Screening for ovarian cancer: recommendation statement. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [2004]
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists
    • Position Statement on Early Detection Markers for Ovarian Cancer [2005]
    • Position Statement Regarding OvaCheck [2004]
    • The Role of the Generalist Obstetrician-Gynecologist in the Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer [2002]
• Articles in journals
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Ovarian cancer screening [2007]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Ovarian cancer screening [2004]
  • Endocrine Reviews
    • Gonadotropins and Ovarian Cancer [2007]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Screening for ovarian cancer [2003]
  • RadioGraphics
    • Developing an MR Imaging Strategy for Diagnosis of Ovarian Masses [2006]
    • CT and MR Imaging of Ovarian Tumors with Emphasis on Differential Diagnosis [2002]
    • Ovarian Teratomas: Tumor Types and Imaging Characteristics [2001]
    • Imaging Evaluation of Ovarian Masses [2000]
  • Radiology
    • Indeterminate Ovarian Mass at US: Incremental Value of Second Imaging Test for Characterization--Meta-Analysis and Bayesian Analysis [2005]
• {Related topics}
  • Clinical tools, medical calculators, unit conversions, statistics, clinical research tools
    • Ovarian cancer risk : Clinical tools, medical calculators
  • Guidelines
    • Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer: treatment

• Australia
  • National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in ovarian cancer: a systematic review [2009]
• Canada
  • Cancer Care Ontario
    • The role of intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of women with stage III epithelial ovarian cancer : a clinical practice guideline [2006]
    • The optimal chemotherapy treatment for women with recurrent ovarian cancer: a clinical practice guideline [2006]
    • First-line Chemotherapy for Postoperative Patients with Stage II, III or IV Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer [2004]
    • Adjuvant care for stage 1 ovarian cancer [2004]
    • Chemotherapy for Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Previously Treated with Platinum [2003]
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists of Canada
    • Use of Systemic Therapy in Women with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer - Development of a national clinical practice guideline [2007]
    • Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Patients with Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Review of the Evidence and Standards for the Delivery of Care [2007]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Management of Low Malignant Potential Tumour of the Ovary [2000]
• International
  • Annals of Oncology
    • Integration of new or experimental treatment options and new approaches to clinical trials [2005]
    • Clinical trials in ovarian carcinoma: study methodology [2005]
    • Clinical trials in ovarian carcinoma: requirements for standard approaches and regimens [2005]
  • Cochrane Library
    • Topotecan for ovarian cancer
    • Tamoxifen for relapse of ovarian cancer
    • Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer
    • Adjuvant (post-surgery) chemotherapy for early stage epithelial ovarian cancer
• United Kingdom
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Topotecan, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and paclitaxel for second-line or subsequent treatment of advanced ovarian cancer: a systematic review and economic evaluation [2006]
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Ovarian cancer (advanced) - paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and topotecan (review) [2005]
    • Ovarian Cancer - paclitaxel [2003]
  • National Library for Health
    • Ovarian cancer: Treatment and Disease management: Chemotherapy
  • NHS Quality Improvement Scotland
    • NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance 91 - Treatment of advanced ovarian cancer [2005]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Targeted therapies for the management of ovarian cancer [2009]
• United States of America
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Ovarian Cancer Trial Results
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Use of systemic therapy in women with recurrent ovarian cancer – development, methods and clinical practice guideline. Society of Gynecologic Oncologists of Canada [2006]
    • The role of intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of women with stage III epithelial ovarian cancer: a clinical practice guideline. Program in Evidence-based Care [2006]
    • Paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and topotecan for second-line or subsequent treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. National Institute for Clinical Excellence [2005]
    • First-line chemotherapy for postoperative patients with stage II, III or IV epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer. Cancer Care Ontario Practice Guidelines Initiative [2004]
    • Adjuvant care for stage 1 ovarian cancer. Practice Guidelines Initiative [2004]
  • Society of Gynecologic Oncologists
    • Position Statement on the Use of Intraperitoneal (IP) Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer [2006]
• Articles in journals
  • Annals of Oncology
    • Safety profiles of tamoxifen and the aromatase inhibitors in adjuvant therapy of hormone-responsive early breast cancer [2007]
    • The role of surgery in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer [2006]
    • New targets and non-cytotoxics in ovarian cancer [2006]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in ovarian cancer [2003]
    • Chemoresistance in human ovarian cancer: the role of apoptotic regulators [2003]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Ovarian cancer

Tubal cancer

• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Fallopian Tube Cancer
• United States of America
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Fallopian Tube [2010]
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Fallopian Tube Cancer
  • OncoLink
    • Fallopian Tube Cancer
• Articles in journals
  • Clinical Medicine & Research
    • Lessons from BRCA: The Tubal Fimbria Emerges as an Origin for Pelvic Serous Cancer [2007]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Gynecologic oncology

Uterine sarcoma

• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Gynecological Sarcomas [2000]
• United States of America
  • American Cancer Society
    • Detailed Guide: Uterine Sarcoma [2009]
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Leiomyosarcomas and endometrial stromal sarcomas [2010]
    • Corpus Adenosarcoma [2010]
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Uterine Sarcoma
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Gynecologic oncology

Vaginal cancer

• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Pap smears after hysterectomy [2007]
• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Vaginal Cancer
• United States of America
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Vagina [2010]
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Vaginal cancer
  • OncoLink
    • Vaginal Cancer Treatment
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Gynecologic oncology

Vulvar cancer

• Canada
  • BC Cancer Agency
    • Vulvar Cancer [2000]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Management of squamous cell cancer of the vulva [2006]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Surgical interventions for early squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
    • Primary groin irradiation vs primary groin surgery for early vulvar cancer
• United Kingdom
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Vulval epithelioid sarcoma - query bank [2009]
    • Management of Vulval Cancer [2006]
  • Royal College of Pathologists
    • Dataset for histological reporting of vulval neoplasms (2nd edition) [2008]
• United States of America
  • Collaborative Staging Task Force
    • Vulva [2010]
  • National Cancer Institute
    • Vulvar cancer
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Management of squamous cell cancer of the vulva. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada [2006]
  • OncoLink
    • Vulvar Cancer Treatment
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • Vulvar Cancer [2002]
  • Singapore Medical Journal
    • Vulvar Cancer – (r)evolution in Management [2001]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Vulvar diseases
    • Gynecologic oncology