Artificial insemination - Assisted reproductive technology - Ectopic pregnancy - Female infertility - Fertility preservation - Infertility - Infertility: epidemiology - Male infertility - Miscarriage, pregnancy loss - Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss

Artificial insemination

• Belgium
  • Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
    • Artificial insemination with donor sperm (AID): heterogeneity in sperm banking facilities in a single country (Belgium) [2014]
• Europe
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
    • Laboratory testing of non-partner sperm donors [2018]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Optimizing intrauterine insemination: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of clinical treatment add-ons [2024]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Luteal phase support for women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination or sexual intercourse [2022]
    • Agents for ovarian stimulation for intrauterine insemination (IUI) in ovulatory women with infertility [2021]
    • Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility [2020]
    • Semen preparation techniques for intrauterine insemination [2019]
  • Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
    • Artificial insemination history: hurdles and milestones [2015]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • The efficacy and safety of luteal phase support with progesterone following ovarian stimulation and intrauterine insemination: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Ovarian stimulation strategies for intrauterine insemination in couples with unexplained infertility: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis [2022]
    • IUI: review and systematic assessment of the evidence that supports global recommendations [2018]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination in women of advanced reproductive age: a systematic review of the literature [2022]
• Netherlands
  • Andrology
    • Optimization of laboratory procedures for intrauterine insemination: survey of methods in relation to clinical outcome [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Open
    • Intrauterine insemination: a UK survey on the adherence to NICE clinical guidelines by fertility clinics [2015]
• United States
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Estimates of Donated Sperm Use in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth 1995–2017 [2019]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Endometrial thickness after ovarian stimulation with gonadotropin, clomiphene, or letrozole for unexplained infertility, and association with treatment outcomes [2021]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Assisted reproductive technology

Assisted reproductive technology

• Argentina
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • COVID-19 risk assessment and safety management operational guidelines for IVF center reopening [2020]
• Asia-Pacific
  • Asia and Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • Updated status of assisted reproductive technology activities in the Asia-Oceania region [2018]
  • Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction
    • ASPIRE Guidelines for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Laboratory Practice in Low and Medium Resource Settings [2023]
• Asia-Pacific, Europe
  • Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Evaluation of costs associated with fertility treatment leading to a live birth after one fresh transfer: A global perspective [2023]
• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Assisted reproductive technology - What’s new and what’s important? [2012]
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Barriers to reproductive treatments in Australia [2023]
    • An update on fertility assistance and assisted reproductive technologies [2023]
  • SA Health
    • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
• Belgium, France
  • Frontiers in Reproductive Health
    • From patient classification to optimized treatment in ART: the AMPLITUDE Delphi consensus [2024]
• Brazil
  • JBRA Assisted Reproduction
    • Factors related to infertility in Brazil and their relationship with success rates after assisted reproduction treatment: an integrative review [2021]
    • COVID-19: A review and considerations for the resumption of activities in an IVF laboratory and clinic in Brazil [2021]
• Canada
  • Canadian Fertility & Andrology Society
    • Management of moderate and severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society clinical practice guideline [2026]
    • Approaches to frozen embryo transfer: a Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society guideline [2026]
    • Choosing Wisely Canada: Canadian fertility and andrology society's list of top items physicians and patients should question in fertility medicine [2022]
    • Recurrent implantation failure in IVF: A Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society Clinical Practice Guideline [2020]
    • Managing and preventing blood-borne viral infection transmission in assisted reproduction: a Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society clinical practice guideline [2020]
    • Management of thin endometrium in assisted reproduction: a clinical practice guideline from the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society [2019]
    • Increased risk of preterm birth in singleton pregnancies after blastocyst versus Day 3 embryo transfer: Canadian ART Register (CARTR) analysis [2013]
  • Government of Alberta
    • Assisted reproductive technologies : addendum to the STEP report
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • CARTR Plus: the creation of an ART registry in Canada [2020]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
    • Severe Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality Associated with Assisted Reproductive Technology [2022]
    • A Brief Overview of the History of In Vitro Fertilization in Canada [2019]
  • Journal of Ovarian Research
    • A comprehensive review of the impact of COVID-19 on human reproductive biology, assisted reproduction care and pregnancy: a Canadian perspective [2020]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
  • Reproductive Health
    • Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs): Evaluation of evidence to support public policy development [2014]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Prevention of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome [2023]
    • Pregnancy Outcomes After Assisted Human Reproduction [2014]
• China
  • Clinical and Public Health Guidelines
    • Recommendations for the management of GnRH-ant for ovarian stimulation in the assistant reproductive process: Benefits and harms for different ovarian response population [2025]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Placental Abnormalities and Placenta-Related Complications Following In-Vitro Fertilization: Based on National Hospitalized Data in China [2022]
    • Feasibility analysis of incorporating infertility into medical insurance in China [2022]
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology in China: Results Generated From Data Reporting System by CSRM From 2013 to 2016 [2020]
  • Frontiers in Reproductive Health
    • Impact of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in women with non-male factor infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • The Partnership and Coping Enhancement Programme for couples undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment: the development of a complex intervention in China [2017]
  • Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine
    • A Chinese practice guideline of the assisted reproductive technology strategies for women with advanced age - Jiang - 2019 - Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine - Wiley Online Library [2019]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Risk factors of ectopic pregnancy after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer in Chinese population: A meta-analysis [2024]
    • Live Birth Sex Ratio after In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in China - An Analysis of 121,247 Babies from 18 Centers [2014]
• Denmark
  • Danish Medical Journal
    • Annual incidence of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome [2021]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Neurodevelopmental or behavioral disorders in children conceived after assisted reproductive technologies: a nationwide cohort study [2025]
• Developed countries
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • On estimating the prevalence of use of medically assisted reproduction in developed countries: a critical review of recent literature [2021]
• Estonia
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Singleton pregnancies after in vitro fertilization in Estonia: a register-based study of complications and adverse outcomes in relation to the maternal socio-demographic background [2019]
• Europe
  • European Parliamentary Forum for Sexual & Reproductive Rights
    • European Atlas of Fertility Treatment Policies
  • European Society of Human Genetics
    • The need for interaction between assisted reproduction technology and genetics: recommendations of the European Societies of Human Genetics and Human Reproduction and Embryology [2006]
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI: an update in 2025 [2026]
    • ESHRE guideline: number of embryos to transfer during IVF/ICSI [2024]
    • ESHRE good practice recommendations on recurrent implantation failure [2023]
    • ART in Europe, 2019: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [2023]
    • ART in Europe, 2018: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [2022]
    • The calm after the storm: re-starting ART treatments safely in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic [2021]
    • The Maribor consensus: report of an expert meeting on the development of performance indicators for clinical practice in ART [2021]
    • Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infected pregnancies after medically assisted reproduction [2021]
    • ESHRE guideline: medically assisted reproduction in patients with a viral infection/disease [2021]
    • ART in Europe, 2017: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [2021]
    • Good practice recommendations for the use of time-lapse technology [2020]
    • ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI [2020]
    • Coding in medically assisted reproduction: the status of the implementation of the Single European Code for reproductive cells and tissues [2020]
    • ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [2020]
    • ART in Europe, 2015: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [2020]
    • A picture of medically assisted reproduction activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe [2020]
    • Recommendations for good practice in ultrasound: oocyte pick up [2019]
    • Recent developments in genetics and medically assisted reproduction: from research to clinical applications [2018]
    • ART in Europe, 2014: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [2018]
    • Trends over 15 years in ART in Europe: an analysis of 6 million cycles [2017]
    • The Vienna consensus: report of an expert meeting on the development of art laboratory performance indicators [2017]
    • Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2013: results generated from European registers by ESHRE [2017]
    • Revised guidelines for good practice in IVF laboratories (2015) [2015]
    • Birth defects and congenital health risks in children conceived through assisted reproduction technology (ART): a meeting report [2014]
    • COVID-19 and ART
  • European Thyroid Association
    • 2021 European Thyroid Association Guideline on Thyroid Disorders prior to and during Assisted Reproduction [2021]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Cryopreservation in reproductive medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: rethinking policies and European safety regulations [2020]
    • Proposed guidelines on the nomenclature and annotation of dynamic human embryo monitoring by a time-lapse user group [2014]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Policy of IVF centres towards oocytes affected by Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum aggregates: a multicentre survey study [2015]
• Europe, United States
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • SARS-CoV-2 testing in infertile patients: different recommendations in Europe and America [2020]
• Finland
  • Acta Diabetologica
    • In vitro fertilization increases the odds of gestational diabetes: a nationwide register-based cohort study [2023]
• France
  • Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Comparative effectiveness of gonadotropins used for ovarian stimulation during assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in France: A real-world observational study from the French nationwide claims database (SNDS) [2023]
• Gambia
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Introducing assisted reproductive technologies in The Gambia, a survey on the perspectives of Gambian healthcare professionals and medical students [2023]
• Germany
  • Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Effectiveness of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH): recombinant human luteinizing hormone versus r-hFSH alone in assisted reproductive technology treatment cycles among women aged 35-40 years: A German database study [2023]
• High-income countries
  • Human Reproduction
    • Economic evaluations of assisted reproductive technologies in high-income countries: a systematic review [2024]
• India
  • Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction
    • ISAR GCPR [2023]
  • Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
    • Ovarian Stimulation in Assisted Reproductive Technology Cycles for Varied Patient Profiles: An Indian Perspective [2022]
    • Joint IFS-ISAR-ACE Recommendations on Resuming/Opening up Assisted Reproductive Technology Services [2020]
    • Assisted reproductive technology in India: A 3 year retrospective data analysis [2013]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Efficacy of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in women with non-male factor infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • Andrology
    • Long-term follow-up of ICSI-conceived offspring compared with spontaneously conceived offspring: a systematic review of health outcomes beyond the neonatal period [2018]
  • Asian Journal of Andrology
    • Intracytoplasmic spermatid injection in non-obstructive azoospermia: a review of current evidence and future directions [2026]
    • Round spermatid injection into human oocytes: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Comparison of Luteal Support Protocols in Frozen IVF/ICSI Cycles: A Network Meta-Analysis [2025]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Incidence of pregnancy outcomes among patients with recurrent implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Embryonic and neonatal outcomes following double vitrification/thawing: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Assisted reproductive technology and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analyses [2021]
    • Assisted reproductive technology and the risk of preeclampsia: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis [2019]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Vasodilators for women undergoing fertility treatment [2025]
    • Cycle regimens for endometrial preparation prior to frozen embryo transfer [2025]
    • Oocyte activation for women following intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) [2024]
    • Follicular flushing during oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive techniques [2022]
    • Cleavage-stage versus blastocyst-stage embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology [2022]
    • Growth hormone for in vitro fertilisation (IVF) [2021]
    • Fresh versus frozen embryo transfers in assisted reproduction [2021]
    • Endometrial injury in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF) [2021]
    • Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome [2021]
    • Assisted hatching on assisted conception (in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)) [2021]
    • Surgical treatment for tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation [2020]
    • Regular (ICSI) versus ultra-high magnification (IMSI) sperm selection for assisted reproduction [2020]
    • Hyaluronic acid in embryo transfer media for assisted reproductive technologies [2020]
  • European Journal of Medical Research
    • Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to male infertility in IVF: a mapping review [2025]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Special considerations in assisted reproductive technology for patients with hematologic disease [2025]
    • International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology world report: assisted reproductive technology, 2015 and 2016 [2024]
    • Long-term outcomes for children conceived by assisted reproductive technology [2023]
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection for all or for a few? [2022]
    • Infection precautions for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in assisted reproduction centers: dodging an invisible bullet [2021]
    • Current evidence supporting a goal of singletons: a review of maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with twin versus singleton pregnancies after in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection [2020]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Luteinizing hormone activity in ovarian stimulation: comparative efficacy and safety of gonadotropins versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone-a systematic review and meta-analysis [2026]
    • Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies conceived with donor versus partner sperm: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • The influence of embryo stage on obstetric complications and perinatal outcomes following programmed compared to natural frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
    • Optimising Follicular Development, Pituitary Suppression, Triggering and Luteal Phase Support During Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Delphi Consensus [2021]
    • Improving Reporting of Clinical Studies Using the POSEIDON Criteria: POSORT Guidelines [2021]
    • Defining Low Prognosis Patients Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology: POSEIDON Criteria—The Why [2018]
  • Hong Kong Medical Journal
    • Potential effects of COVID-19 on reproductive systems and fertility; assisted reproductive technology guidelines and considerations: a review [2021]
  • Human Fertility
    • Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies following medicated, stimulated and natural, frozen embryo transfer cycles: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Human Reproduction
    • International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies world report: assisted reproductive technology, 2014 [2021]
    • Day 5 versus Day 6 blastocyst transfers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes [2019]
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Assisted reproduction and COVID-19: a joint statement of ASRM, ESHRE and IFFS [2020]
    • Standard terminology for reproductive tissue and cell products for use in ART [2019]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Development and validation of a gonadotropin dose selection model for optimized ovarian stimulation in IVF/ICSI: an individual participant data meta-analysis [2025]
    • Maternal and perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies following assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis involving 802 462 pregnancies [2024]
    • Interventions to optimize embryo transfer in women undergoing assisted conception: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analyses [2022]
    • Oocyte, embryo and blastocyst cryopreservation in ART: systematic review and meta-analysis comparing slow-freezing versus vitrification to produce evidence for the development of global guidance [2016]
  • International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • FIGO good practice recommendations on reduction of preterm birth in pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technologies [2021]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Evaluation of the Risk of Birth Defects Related to the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology: An Updated Systematic Review [2022]
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences
    • Novel Physiology and Definition of Poor Ovarian Response; Clinical Recommendations [2020]
  • International Society for Mild Approaches in Assisted Reproduction
    • The case for mild stimulation for IVF: recommendations from The International Society for Mild Approaches in Assisted Reproduction [2022]
  • JBRA Assisted Reproduction
    • In Vitro Fertilisation and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection predictive factors: A review of the effect of female age, ovarian reserve, male age, and male factor on IVF/ICSI treatment outcomes [2023]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Congenital anomalies observed in children conceived through assisted reproductive technology-a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Maternal and neonatal outcomes of dichorionic twin pregnancies achieved with assisted reproductive technology: meta-analysis of contemporary data [2024]
    • Long-term health risk of offspring born from assisted reproductive technologies [2024]
    • The effect of ICSI in infertility couples with non-male factor: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
    • How effective are the non-conventional ovarian stimulation protocols in ART? A systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
    • Comparison of intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome with fresh versus frozen-thawed testicular sperm in men with nonobstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2018]
  • Journal of Medical Internet Research
    • Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Predict Ovarian Stimulation Outcomes in In Vitro Fertilization: Scoping Review [2024]
  • Medicina
    • Fresh versus Frozen Embryo Transfer in In Vitro Fertilization/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Neonatal Outcomes [2024]
    • The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Sperm Cryostorage, Theoretical or Real Risk? [2021]
  • Medicine
    • Effect of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on the outcomes of assisted reproductive technology: A review [2024]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Patients with low prognosis in ART: a Delphi consensus to identify potential clinical implications and measure the impact of POSEIDON criteria [2024]
    • The role of endometrial scratching prior to in vitro fertilization: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
    • Effect of endometrial thickness on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
    • Should rescue ICSI be re-evaluated considering the deferred transfer of cryopreserved embryos in in-vitro fertilization cycles? A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
    • Dose adjustment of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during ovarian stimulation as part of medically-assisted reproduction in clinical studies: a systematic review covering 10 years (2007–2017) [2021]
    • A 10-year follow-up on the practice of luteal phase support using worldwide web-based surveys [2021]
    • COVID-19 and assisted reproductive technology services: repercussions for patients and proposal for individualized clinical management [2020]
    • Systematic review of worldwide trends in assisted reproductive technology 2004–2013 [2017]
  • Reproductive BioMedicine Online
    • ‘There is only one thing that is truly important in an IVF laboratory: everything’ Cairo Consensus Guidelines on IVF Culture Conditions [2020]
    • Managing the IVF laboratory during a pandemic: international perspectives from laboratory managers [2020]
    • Management of ovarian stimulation for IVF: narrative review of evidence provided for World Health Organization guidance [2017]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Comparison of luteal support protocols in fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a network meta-analysis [2024]
  • Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Congenital anomaly and perinatal outcome following blastocyst- vs cleavage-stage embryo transfer: systematic review and network meta-analysis [2023]
• Iran
  • International Journal of Fertility & Sterility
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology in Iran: The First National Report on Centers, 2011 [2016]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Clinical Practice Guideline: In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) [2025]
• Israel
  • Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
    • In Vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments in Maccabi Healthcare Services 2007-2014 [2016]
    • Ethics and regulation of inter-country medically assisted reproduction: a call for action [2016]
• Italy
  • European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
    • Assisted reproduction and Coronavirus in Italy [2020]
    • GnRH antagonists in assisted reproductive techniques: a review on the Italian experience [2013]
  • Human Reproduction
    • A retrospective evaluation of prognosis and cost-effectiveness of IVF in poor responders according to the Bologna criteria [2015]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Clinical and laboratory key performance indicators in IVF: A consensus between the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine (SIFES-MR) and the Italian Society of Embryology, Reproduction and Research (SIERR) [2023]
    • ART results with frozen oocytes: data from the Italian ART registry (2005–2013) [2015]
  • Journal of Nephrology
    • Chronic kidney disease, female infertility, and medically assisted reproduction: a best practice position statement by the Kidney and Pregnancy Group of the Italian Society of Nephrology [2023]
  • Reproductive BioMedicine Online
    • COVID-19 and ART: the view of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine [2020]
• Japan
  • Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
    • Birth defects after assisted reproductive technology according to the method of treatment in Japan: nationwide data between 2004 and 2012 [2015]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • In vitro fertilization and long-term child health and development: nationwide birth cohort study in Japan [2024]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Down syndrome live births following assisted reproductive technology in Japan: a nationwide survey between 2007 and 2016 [2022]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
    • Impact of insurance coverage on access to assisted reproductive technology: A nationwide survey in Japan (the IZANAMI project) [2025]
  • Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
    • In vitro fertilization in Japan — Early days of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer and future prospects for assisted reproductive technology — [2014]
• Jordan
  • Annals of Medicine and Surgery
    • The practice of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in Jordan: A clinical outcome study [2020]
• Kazakhstan
  • BMJ Open
    • Impact of governmental support to the IVF clinical pregnancy rates: differences between public and private clinical settings in Kazakhstan-a prospective cohort study [2022]
  • Journal of Reproduction & Infertility
    • Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: A 6-Year Trend Analysis from Efficacy to Availability [2022]
• Kenya
  • Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
    • Affordable ART in Kenya: The only hope for involuntary childlessness [2016]
• Latin America
  • JBRA Assisted Reproduction
    • Assisted reproductive techniques in Latin America: The Latin American registry, 2016 [2019]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Financial costs of assisted reproductive technology for patients in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review [2023]
• Middle East
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • FSH/LH co-stimulation in Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) and hypo-responder patients - Arabian gulf delphi consensus group [2024]
• Nordic countries
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Risk of stillbirth and neonatal death in singletons born after fresh and frozen embryo transfer: cohort study from the Committee of Nordic Assisted Reproduction Technology and Safety [2023]
• Norway
  • BMJ Medicine
    • Reproductive outcomes in women and men conceived by assisted reproductive technologies in Norway: prospective registry based study [2023]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Use of assisted reproductive technologies for male and female infertility and perinatal outcomes [2025]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Guideline for Patient's Eligibility Criteria for In-vitro Fertilization Treatment in Fertility Center
• Republic of Korea
  • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
    • Effects and safety of COVID-19 vaccination on assisted reproductive technology and pregnancy: A comprehensive review and joint statements of the KSRM, the KSRI, and the KOSAR [2022]
    • Current status of assisted reproductive technology in Korea, 2011 [2016]
    • Multiple pregnancy after single or multiple embryo transfer performed according to Korean guidelines [2015]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants with very low birth weight conceived with the assistance of in vitro fertilization [2022]
  • Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    • Neurodevelopmental delays in children born after medically assisted reproduction: a national population cohort study [2025]
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
    • Current status of assisted reproductive technology in Korea, 2009 [2013]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Effects of assisted reproductive technology on severe maternal morbidity risk in both singleton and multiple births in Korea: A nationwide population-based cohort study [2022]
• Saudi Arabia
  • F1000Research
    • Exploring Infertility in Saudi Arabia: Qualitative Insights into IVF Treatment Services and Policy Recommendations [2026]
• South Africa
  • Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
    • ART in South Africa: The price to pay [2013]
• Spain
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • Use of gonadotropins in ovarian stimulation in Spain: Delphi consensus [2023]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Availability, effectiveness and safety of ART in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review [2018]
• Sweden
  • ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research
    • Economic evaluation of highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin versus recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in fresh and frozen in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm-injection cycles in Sweden [2013]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Mortality from infancy to adolescence in singleton children conceived from assisted reproductive techniques versus naturally conceived singletons in Sweden [2020]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • The association between body mass index and live birth and maternal and perinatal outcomes after in-vitro fertilization: a national cohort study [2023]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Medical Weekly
    • Assisted reproductive medicine in Switzerland [2012]
• Taiwan
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Impact of embryo transfer strategies on children health outcomes: a retrospective national cohort study in Taiwan [2025]
    • Embryo transfer impact: a comprehensive national cohort analysis comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes across varied embryo stages in fresh and frozen transfers [2024]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology Prone to Low Birth Weight, Preterm Birth, and Birth Defects: A Cohort Review of More Than 50,000 Live Births During 2011–2017 in Taiwan [2020]
• Ukraine
  • Pharmacia
    • The trends of assisted reproductive technologies and cost for ovarian stimulation protocols in Ukraine [2020]
• United Kingdom
  • Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists
    • UK Guidelines for the Medical and Laboratory Procurement and Use of Sperm, Egg and Embryo Donors (2025): Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists, British Fertility Society, British Association for Sexual Health and HIV, British HIV Association [2026]
    • Good practice in clinical embryology laboratories: Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists Guidelines 2024 [2024]
    • UK guidelines for the medical and laboratory procurement and use of sperm, oocyte and embryo donors (2019) [2021]
  • BMC Medicine
    • Live birth rates and perinatal outcomes when all embryos are frozen compared with conventional fresh and frozen embryo transfer: a cohort study of 337,148 in vitro fertilisation cycles [2019]
  • BMJ Open
    • Direct-to-consumer advertising of success rates for medically assisted reproduction: a review of national clinic websites [2017]
  • British Fertility Society
    • Prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): British Fertility Society policy and practice guideline [2025]
    • Venous thromboembolism associated with medically assisted reproduction (MAR): British fertility society policy and practice guidance for assessment and prevention [2024]
    • The use of ICSI in ART: Evidence for practice [2023]
    • Elective Single Embryo Transfer: an update to UK Best Practice Guidelines [2015]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Reproductive outcomes after surgical sperm retrieval in couples with male factor subfertility: a 10-year retrospective national cohort [2023]
    • Comparison of perinatal outcomes after frozen or fresh embryo transfer: separate analyses of singleton, twin, and sibling live births from a linked national in vitro fertilization registry [2022]
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Views on outpatient paracentesis and GnRH antagonists for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a qualitative study of patients and healthcare professionals [2026]
    • Transfer of thawed frozen embryo versus fresh embryo to improve the healthy baby rate in women undergoing IVF: the E-Freeze RCT [2022]
    • Endometrial scratch to increase live birth rates in women undergoing first-time in vitro fertilisation: RCT and systematic review [2022]
  • Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority
  • JAMA
    • Live-birth rate associated with repeat in vitro fertilisation treatment cycles [2015]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Quality statement 7: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection [2014]
  • NHS England
    • Clinical Commissioning Policy: Surgical sperm retrieval for male infertility [2016]
    • Assisted Conception [2014]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Multiple Pregnancy Following Assisted Reproduction [2026]
    • Epigenetics and Reproductive Medicine [2018]
    • Local Endometrial Trauma (Endometrial Scratch): A Treatment Strategy to Improve Implantation Rates [2016]
  • Scottish Government
    • National Infertility Group Report [2016]
  • UK Maternal Cardiology Society
    • Best practice recommendations for medically assisted reproduction in patients with known cardiovascular disease or at high risk of cardiovascular disease [2024]
• United States
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Perinatal Risks Associated With Assisted Reproductive Technology [2016]
  • American Heart Association
    • Assessing and Addressing Cardiovascular and Obstetric Risks in Patients Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association [2025]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Prevention of moderate and severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a guideline [2024]
    • Recommendations for reducing the risk of viral transmission during fertility treatment with the use of autologous gametes: a committee opinion [2023]
    • The role of assisted hatching in in vitro fertilization: a guideline [2022]
    • Comprehensive guidance for human embryology, andrology, and endocrinology laboratories: management and operations: a committee opinion [2022]
    • Minimum standards for practices offering assisted reproductive technologies: a committee opinion [2021]
    • In vitro maturation: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Guidance on the limits to the number of embryos to transfer: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Development of an emergency plan for in vitro fertilization programs: a committee opinion [2021]
    • A review of best practices of rapid-cooling vitrification for oocytes and embryos: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for non–male factor indications: a committee opinion [2020]
    • Cryostorage of reproductive tissues in the in vitro fertilization laboratory: a committee opinion [2020]
    • The role of immunotherapy in in vitro fertilization: a guideline [2018]
    • Position statement on West Nile virus: a committee opinion [2018]
    • Comparison of pregnancy rates for poor responders using IVF with mild ovarian stimulation versus conventional IVF: a guideline [2018]
    • Blastocyst culture and transfer in clinically assisted reproduction: a committee opinion [2018]
    • Performing the embryo transfer: a guideline [2017]
    • Embryo transfer techniques: an American Society for Reproductive Medicine survey of current Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology practices [2017]
    • ASRM standard embryo transfer protocol template: a committee opinion [2017]
    • Correct coding for laboratory procedures during assisted reproductive technology cycles [2016]
    • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
    • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
    • Cryopreservation
    • COVID-19 Resources
    • Assisted hatching
    • Assisted Reproductive Technologies
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Impact of satellite clinics on geographic access to assisted reproductive technology services in the United States [2022]
  • Cancer
    • Assisted reproductive technology use and outcomes in childhood cancer survivors [2023]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance — United States, 2018 [2022]
    • Births resulting from assisted reproductive technology: comparing birth certificate and National ART Surveillance System Data, 2011 [2014]
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) DataART : Clinic Information
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
    • ART Success Rates
  • F&S Reports
    • Effects of parity on preterm delivery in twin gestations conceived with in vitro fertilization [2023]
    • Impact of increasing antimüllerian hormone level on in vitro fertilization fresh transfer and live birth rate [2022]
    • Embryo morphology and live birth in the United States [2022]
    • Can high antimüllerian hormone mitigate some of the age-related decline in live birth rates? The association between antimüllerian hormone and live birth among women over 40 undergoing in vitro fertilization [2021]
    • Embryo cryopreservation and utilization in the United States from 2004-2013 [2020]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Trends and outcomes of fresh and frozen donor oocyte cycles in the United States [2024]
    • A higher number of oocytes retrieved is associated with an increase in fertilized oocytes, blastocysts, and cumulative live birth rates [2023]
    • Prevalence and performance of private equity-affiliated fertility practices in the United States [2022]
    • Predicting personalized cumulative live birth following in vitro fertilization [2022]
    • National egg-freezing trends: cycle and patient characteristics with a focus on race/ethnicity [2021]
    • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after assisted reproductive technologies: trends, predictors, and pregnancy outcomes [2020]
    • Assisted reproductive technology use in the United States: a population assessment [2019]
    • Embryo transfer practices and multiple births resulting from assisted reproductive technology: an opportunity for prevention [2015]
    • Elective single embryo transfer trends and predictors of a good perinatal outcome—United States, 1999–2010 [2013]
  • Human Reproduction
    • The risks of birth defects and childhood cancer with conception by assisted reproductive technology [2022]
  • International Journal of Fertility & Sterility
    • A Review of The Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Embryo Grading System and Proposed Modification [2016]
  • JAMA
    • Trends in Use of and Reproductive Outcomes Associated With Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection [2015]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Utilization of Cryopreserved Oocytes in Patients With Poor Ovarian Response After Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation [2024]
    • Development of a Model to Estimate the Optimal Number of Oocytes to Attempt to Fertilize During Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment [2023]
    • Assessment of Birth Defects and Cancer Risk in Children Conceived via In Vitro Fertilization in the US [2020]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Recurrence risk and risk factors for monozygotic twin and triplet birth in over 65,000 single-embryo transfers [2023]
  • Journal of Ovarian Research
    • Fertility care amidst the COVID19 pandemic: the American experience [2021]
  • New England Journal of Medicine
    • Fertility Treatments and Multiple Births in the United States [2013]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Cumulative live birth rates with autologous oocytes plateau with fewer number of cycles for each year of age > 42 [2023]
    • Impact of in vitro fertilization state mandates for third party insurance coverage in the United States: a review and critical assessment [2022]
    • Time associations between U.S. birth rates and add-Ons to IVF practice between 2005–2016 [2021]
    • Status of racial disparities between black and white women undergoing assisted reproductive technology in the US [2020]
    • Differences in utilization of Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) within human services (HHS) regions and metropolitan megaregions in the U.S. [2017]
  • Reproductive Sciences
    • Access to Fertility Care in Geographically Underserved Populations, a Second Look [2022]
  • Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilization in unexplained infertility [2024]
    • IVF outcomes following ICSI cycles using testicular sperm in obstructive (OA) vs. non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and the impact of maternal and paternal age: a SART CORS data registry [2023]
    • Frozen autologous and donor oocytes are associated with differences in clinical and neonatal outcomes compared with fresh oocytes: a Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcome Reporting System Analysis [2023]
    • Comparing reproductive outcomes between conventional in vitro fertilization and nonindicated intracytoplasmic sperm injection in autologous embryo transfer cycles: a Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcome Reporting System Study [2023]
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection vs. conventional in vitro fertilization in patients with non-male factor infertility [2022]
    • Fresh embryo transfer after in vitro insemination of fresh vs. cryopreserved anonymous donor oocytes: which has a better live birth rate? A Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcome Reporting System analysis [2022]
    • Black race associated with lower live birth rate in frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles: an analysis of 7,002 Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles [2022]
    • Association between embryo morphological quality and birth weight for singletons conceived via autologous fresh embryo transfer: an analysis using Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinical Outcomes Reporting System [2022]
    • Adherence to embryo transfer guidelines in favorable-prognosis patients aged less than 35 years using autologous oocytes and in recipients using donor oocytes: a Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcome Reporting System study [2022]
    • The incidence of ectopic/heterotopic pregnancies after blastocyst-stage frozen-thawed embryo transfers compared with that after cleavage-stage: a Society for Assisted Reproductive Technologies Clinical Outcomes Reporting System study [2021]
    • Obstetric outcomes in pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization are not different in fertile, sterilized women compared to infertile women: A Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology database analysis [2021]
    • Increased male live-birth rates after blastocyst-stage frozen-thawed embryo transfers compared with cleavage-stage frozen-thawed embryo transfers: a SART registry study [2021]
    • Total follicle stimulating hormone dose is negatively correlated with live births in a donor/recipient model with fresh transfer: an analysis of 8,627 cycles from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry [2020]
    • Elective transfer of one embryo is associated with a higher cumulative live birth rate and improved perinatal outcomes compared to the transfer of two embryos with in vitro fertilization [2020]
    • Differential impact of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation on live birth rate in fresh versus frozen embryo transfer cycles: a Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcome System study [2020]
    • Clinical pregnancy and live birth increase significantly with every additional blastocyst up to five and decline after that: an analysis of 16,666 first fresh single-blastocyst transfers from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry [2019]
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Checklist for pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization [2022]
    • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #60: Management of pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization [2022]
  • StatPearls
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Techniques
  • Women's Health Reports
    • Minimal Stimulation Using Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist is Associated with Higher Live Birth Rates: A National Study of 13,050 Cycles [2022]
• Western countries
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Recommendation to improve the rigor and impact of nonrandomized studies of interventions in fertility treatment research [2025]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Preimplantation diagnosis
    • Infertility
    • Fertility preservation
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: assisted reproductive technology
    • Artificial insemination

Ectopic pregnancy

• Australia
  • SA Health
    • Bleeding in Early Pregnancy (Ectopic Pregnancy, Miscarriage, PUL)
• Brazil
  • BioMed Research International
    • Awareness about a Life-Threatening Condition: Ectopic Pregnancy in a Network for Surveillance of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Brazil [2014]
• Canada
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Management of Pregnancy of Unknown Location and Tubal and Nontubal Ectopic Pregnancies [2021]
• China
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a multi-center case-control study [2015]
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Treatment of Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy in China with Uterine Artery Embolization-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
• Czech Republic
  • Women's Health
    • Ectopic pregnancy management and treatment strategies: A nationwide survey of Czech gynecological facilities [2026]
• Denmark, United Kingdom
  • European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
    • Activity-based costing in the management of pregnancy of unknown Location: Comparing current practice in Denmark with the M6NP model, and the NICE guidelines [2026]
    • Evaluating the performance of the M6 model without initial serum progesterone (M6NP) and the NICE guidelines in a Danish pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) population [2025]
• Europe
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • Terminology for describing normally sited and ectopic pregnancies on ultrasound: ESHRE recommendations for good practice [2020]
• Germany
  • GMS German Medical Science
    • Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy in Germany: a retrospective study of 100,197 patients [2017]
• High-income countries
  • In Vivo
    • To Fight or to Flee? A Systematic Review of Ectopic Pregnancy Management and Complications During the Covid-19 Pandemic [2022]
• India
  • Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India
    • FOGSI GCPR on Ectopic Pregnancy [2020]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
    • Ectopic Pregnancy in the Era of Medical Abortion: Are We Ready for It? Spectrum of Sonographic Findings and Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Service Hospital of India [2013]
• International
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Caesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy in Early Gestation: A Scoping Review of Definitions and Diagnostic Approach [2026]
    • A Core Outcome Set to Guide Future Research on Caesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy: COSCAR Consensus Study [2026]
    • Outcome Reporting in Studies Investigating Treatment for Caesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy: A Systematic Review [2025]
  • European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
    • Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A systematic review on expectant management [2023]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Pregnancy of unknown location: A consensus statement of nomenclature, definitions and outcome [2011]
  • International Journal of Women's Health
    • Evaluation of Guidelines and Consensus on Ectopic Pregnancy Based by AGREE II Method [2023]
  • Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Treatments for cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • Predictors of treatment failure of tubal pregnancy with single-dose methotrexate regimen - a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Medicina
    • Uterine Ectopic Pregnancies and Live Births: Systematic Review of the Literature and Concepts Underlying Favorable Outcomes [2025]
    • Management of Myomectomy Scar Pregnancy: A Scoping Review [2025]
    • Current Trends in the Treatment of Cervical Pregnancy: A Narrative Review [2025]
  • Medicine
    • Reproductive outcomes of ectopic pregnancy with conservative and surgical treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
    • Non-surgical management of tubal ectopic pregnancy [2021]
  • Médecins Sans Frontières
    • Ectopic pregnancy [2019]
  • Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Definition and sonographic reporting system for Cesarean scar pregnancy in early gestation: modified Delphi method [2022]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy [2024]
• Japan
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • National trends in treatments for ectopic pregnancy in Japan from 2010 to 2020: a retrospective observational study [2024]
• Latin America and the Caribbean, Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMJ Open
    • Prevalence and management of ectopic and molar pregnancies in 17 countries in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean: a secondary analysis of the WHO multi-country cross-sectional survey on abortion [2024]
• Middle East
  • Middle East Fertility Society Journal
    • Middle-East obgyn graduate education (MOGGE) foundation practice guidelines: diagnostic approach to pregnancy of unknown location: practice guideline no. 03-O-21 [2022]
• Netherlands
  • European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
    • A multicenter cohort study analysing the implementation of a new guideline for women with pregnancy of unknown location or ectopic pregnancy in the Netherlands [2024]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Ectopic pregnancy and pregnancy of unknown location
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Guideline of Ectopic Pregnancy
• Republic of Korea
  • Scientific Reports
    • Ectopic pregnancy incidence in the Republic of Korea in 2009–2015: A population-based cross-sectional study [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management [2026]
    • Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage [2026]
    • 2021 exceptional surveillance of ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management (NICE guideline NG126) [2021]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Diagnosis and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy [2016]
  • WISDOM
    • Diagnosis and Management of PUL and Ectopic Pregnancy including Methotrexate Therapy [2023]
• United States
  • American College of Emergency Physicians
    • Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Initial Evaluation and Management of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department in Early Pregnancy [2017]
  • American Family Physician
    • Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management [2020]
  • American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Disparities in the Management of Ectopic Pregnancy [2017]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy: a committee opinion [2013]
    • Ectopic pregnancy
  • F&S Reports
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the surgical management of tubal ectopic pregnancy [2022]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Demographic, lifestyle, and reproductive risk factors for ectopic pregnancy [2018]
  • Maternal and Child Health Journal
    • Trends in Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnoses in United States Emergency Departments, 2006–2013 [2020]
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Opioid Prescription and Persistent Opioid Use after Ectopic Pregnancy [2020]
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #63: Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy [2022]
  • Society of Family Planning
    • Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendation: Management of undesired pregnancy of unknown location and abortion at less than 42 days of gestation [2025]
  • Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
    • Impact of Dobbs on Evaluation and Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy: National Survey of Emergency Physicians [2025]
  • Women's Health
    • Overview of ectopic pregnancy diagnosis, management, and innovation [2023]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Miscarriage, pregnancy loss
    • Infertility
    • Gynecologic surgery
    • Bleeding in pregnancy, placenta diseases

Female infertility

• Australia
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Assessment of female fertility in general practice [2020]
  • BMJ Open
    • Trends in clinical encounters and management for infertility among women attending Australian general practice: a national longitudinal study using MedicineInsight, 2011 to 2021 [2025]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Clomiphene Citrate Medication for Infertility and Risk of Stillbirth or Neonatal Death: A Population-based Cohort Study [2025]
• Canada
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Clomiphene for anovulatory infertility [2016]
  • Canadian Fertility & Andrology Society
    • Obesity and Reproduction [2018]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Hysteroscopic Surgery in Fertility Therapy [2024]
    • Minimally Invasive Surgery in Fertility Therapy [2023]
    • Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome [2023]
• Denmark
  • Journal of Pregnancy
    • Impaired Fertility Associated with Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: The Danish General Suburban Population Study [2015]
• Europe
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • The Thessaloniki ESHRE/ESGE consensus on diagnosis of female genital anomalies [2016]
    • The comprehensiveness of the ESHRE/ESGE classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies: a systematic review of cases not classified by the AFS system [2015]
    • The ESHRE/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies [2013]
  • European Society of Urogenital Radiology
    • MRI of female genital tract congenital anomalies: European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) guidelines [2020]
• Ghana
  • African Health Sciences
    • Guidelines to manage women with infertility: an e-Delphi study [2025]
• High-income countries
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Tubal flushing for subfertility [2020]
• Hungary
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Epidemiological disease burden and annual, nationwide health insurance treatment cost of female infertility based on real-world health insurance claims data in Hungary [2025]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • Pooled prevalence of hypothyroidism among Indian females with infertility: A systematic review & meta-analysis [2024]
  • Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
    • Insight into the diagnosis and management of subclinical genital tuberculosis in women with infertility [2016]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
    • Current Diagnosis and Management of Female Genital Tuberculosis [2015]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Maternal and perinatal outcomes of live births after uterus transplantation: A systematic review [2025]
  • BMC Infectious Diseases
    • Distribution and trends of the global burden of female infertility attributable to sexually transmitted infections from 1990 to 2021 [2026]
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Prevalence of thyroid autoantibody positivity in women with infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • BMJ Open
    • Worldwide prevalence, risk factors and psychological impact of infertility among women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • An umbrella review of meta-analyses regarding the incidence of female-specific malignancies after fertility treatment [2025]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Evidence-based interventions to restore or improve female fertility in women aged 30-42 years: a systematic review by etiology and evidence level [2026]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Overweight or Obese Infertile Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2020]
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Uterine Factor Infertility, a Systematic Review [2022]
  • Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
    • Risks of uterus transplantation: a scoping review [2026]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Global burden of female infertility attributable to sexually transmitted infections and maternal sepsis: 1990-2021 and projections to 2050 [2025]
  • Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
    • Female Genital Tuberculosis Among Infertile Women and Its Contributions to Primary and Secondary Infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Transplant International
    • Past, Present, and Future: A Review of Uterus Transplant [2025]
• Iran
  • Frontiers in Psychiatry
    • Psychosocial Consequences of Female Infertility in Iran: A Meta-Analysis [2020]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Marital satisfaction in Iranian infertile women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Global Journal of Health Science
    • Factors Affecting Response to Infertility Treatment: Case of Iran [2015]
  • Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
    • Infertility and Psychological and Social Health of Iranian Infertile Women: A Systematic Review [2020]
• Italy
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • The relevance of female overweight in infertility treatment: a position statement of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine (SIFES-MR) [2025]
• Republic of Korea
  • Reproductive Health
    • Lifestyle factors and health outcomes associated with infertility in women: A case-control study using National Health Insurance Database [2025]
• Sweden
  • Human Reproduction
    • The costs per live birth after uterus transplantation: results of the Swedish live donor trial [2025]
• Taiwan
  • Clinics
    • Relationships between female infertility and female genital infections and pelvic inflammatory disease: a population-based nested controlled study [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • British Fertility Society
    • Management of endometrial polyps in fertility: British fertility Society policy and practice guideline [2026]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Proov Confirm for ovulation confirmation [2023]
    • Hysteroscopic metroplasty of a uterine septum for primary infertility [2015]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • The Management of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome [2026]
    • Uterine Transplantation [2021]
• United States
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Anticipatory Counseling Regarding Ovarian-Factor Fertility Decline [2025]
    • The Use of Antimüllerian Hormone in Women Not Seeking Fertility Care [2019]
  • American College of Radiology
    • Female Infertility
    • ACR–ACOG–AIUM–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of Sonohysterography and Hysterosalpingo-Contrast-Sonography (HyCoSy)
    • ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Hysterosalpingography
  • American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
    • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of a Focused Ultrasound Examination in Reproductive Endocrinology and Female Infertility [2019]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • The use of hormonal contraceptives in fertility treatments: a committee opinion [2024]
    • Fertility drugs and cancer: a guideline [2024]
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine position statement on qualifications for providing ultrasound procedures in reproductive medicine [2022]
    • Role of tubal surgery in the era of assisted reproductive technology: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Fertility evaluation of infertile women: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Diagnosis and treatment of luteal phase deficiency: a committee opinion [2021]
    • ASRM müllerian anomalies classification 2021 [2021]
    • Use of exogenous gonadotropins for ovulation induction in anovulatory women: a committee opinion [2020]
    • Testing and interpreting measures of ovarian reserve: a committee opinion [2020]
    • Female fertility
  • Medical Surveillance Monthly Report
    • Female Infertility, Active Component Service Women, U.S. Armed Forces, 2013–2018 [2019]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • A personalized medicine approach to ovulation induction/ovarian stimulation: development of a predictive model and online calculator from level-I evidence [2022]
    • Short-term weight change and live birth among women with unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction [2021]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Medical therapy to treat obesity and optimize fertility in women of reproductive age: a narrative review [2025]
    • A review of disparities in access to infertility care and treatment outcomes among Hispanic women [2022]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Fertility trends and comparisons in a historical cohort of US women with primary infertility [2022]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Menstruation disturbances, female gonadal disorders
    • Infertility
    • Hirsutism, acne, alopecia, adrenal gland diseases
    • Genital infections, sexually transmitted diseases
    • Female sexual disorders
    • Endometriosis

Fertility preservation

• Asia
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Investigation of Each Society for Fertility Preservation in Asia [2019]
    • Fertility Preservation for Child and Adolescent Cancer Patients in Asian Countries [2019]
• Australia
  • Clinical Oncology Society of Australia
    • Australian fertility preservation guidelines for people with cancer 2022: review and recommendations [2022]
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • ANZSREI consensus statement on elective oocyte cryopreservation [2019]
  • Pediatric Blood & Cancer
    • The Australian New Zealand Consortium in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Oncofertility action plan [2024]
• Austria, Germany, Switzerland
  • FertiProtekt
    • Development of medical freezing measures in women during the last decade from 2014 to 2023: registry data of the tri-national network FertiPROTEKT [2026]
    • Determinants of transplantation success with cryopreserved ovarian tissue: data from 196 women of the FertiPROTEKT network [2022]
    • Motherhood after cancer: fertility and utilisation of fertility-preservation methods [2020]
    • Ovarian Tissue Transplantation: Experience From Germany and Worldwide Efficacy [2019]
    • FertiPROTEKT, Oncofertility Consortium and the Danish Fertility-Preservation Networks – What Can We Learn From Their Experiences? [2019]
    • Practical recommendations for fertility preservation in women by the FertiPROTEKT network. Part II: fertility preservation techniques [2018]
    • Practical recommendations for fertility preservation in women by the FertiPROTEKT network. Part I: Indications for fertility preservation [2018]
    • Fertility preservation for non-medical reasons: controversial, but increasingly common [2015]
    • Fertility Preservation in Women With Malignant Tumors and Gonadotoxic Treatments [2012]
    • Fertility preservation in women—a practical guide to preservation techniques and therapeutic strategies in breast cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and borderline ovarian tumours by the fertility preservation network FertiPROTEKT [2011]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Who freezes her eggs and why? psychological predictors, reasons, and outcomes of social egg freezing [2025]
• Baltic and Nordic countries
  • JCO Oncology Practice
    • Guidelines, Counseling Practices, and Fertility Preservation Options for Childhood Cancer Patients in the Nordic-Baltic Region [2025]
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Biomolecules and Biomedicine
    • The Oncology Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina's recommendations for fertility preservation in oncologic patients [2022]
• Brazil
  • Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
    • Fertility preservation in female cancer patients in Brazil: perceptions and attitudes of infertility specialists [2024]
• Canada
  • Canadian Fertility & Andrology Society
    • Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic treatments: a Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society clinical practice guideline [2024]
  • CMAJ
    • Update on fertility preservation for younger women with breast cancer [2020]
  • Current Oncology
    • Barriers to Oncofertility Care among Female Adolescent Cancer Patients in Canada [2022]
    • Oncofertility in Canada: cryopreservation and alternative options for future parenthood [2014]
    • Oncofertility in Canada: the impact of cancer on fertility [2013]
    • Oncofertility in Canada: gonadal protection and fertility-sparing strategies [2013]
    • Oncofertility in Canada: an overview of Canadian practice and suggested action plan [2013]
  • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
    • Fertility preservation in post-pubescent female cancer patients: A practical guideline for clinicians [2018]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Oncofertility – Bridging the Geographical Gap in Pediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology in Canada [2025]
    • Egg Freezing for Age-Related Fertility Decline [2018]
• Canada, France
  • Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
    • Oncofertility in Prepubertal Girls: A Qualitative Study of Canadian and French Pediatric Oncologists' Perspectives on Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation [2025]
• China
  • Breast
    • Fertility preservation in young breast cancer patients: A nationwide survey on knowledge, attitudes, and practices among breast surgical healthcare providers in China [2025]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Ethical considerations and management strategies for fertility preservation in women of reproductive age with malignant tumors: Chinese practices and perspectives [2026]
    • Chinese Expert Consensus on ovarian function and fertility preservation of cervical cancer in pregnancy (2023) [2023]
  • Gynecologic Oncology
    • Expert consensus on fertility preservation in patients with breast cancer occurring during pregnancy [2022]
  • Gynecological Endocrinology
    • Standardization for ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in China [2024]
    • Expert consensus on fertility preservation in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in girls in China [2023]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Fertility preservation in males with cancer of trends, region development, and efficacy in mainland China from 16 regions Chinese sperm banks [2024]
    • Current status and reflections on fertility preservation in China [2022]
  • Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
    • Justification of Social Egg Freezing and Regulatory Response: China's Law and Practice [2025]
  • Maturitas
    • Practice guideline on ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in the prevention and treatment of iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency [2024]
• Croatia
  • Croatian Medical Journal
    • Testicular tissue bank: ten years of testicular tissue cryopreservation in Croatia [2025]
• Europe
  • European Journal of Human Genetics
    • ERN GENTURIS guideline on counselling on reproductive options for individuals with a cancer predisposition syndrome (including genturis) [2026]
  • European Menopause and Andropause Society
    • EMAS position statement: Fertility preservation [2014]
  • European Society for Medical Oncology
    • Fertility preservation and post-treatment pregnancies in post-pubertal cancer patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines [2020]
    • Cancer, pregnancy and fertility: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [2013]
  • European Society of Gynaecological Oncology
    • Fertility-sparing treatment and follow-up in patients with cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and borderline ovarian tumours: guidelines from ESGO, ESHRE, and ESGE [2024]
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • ESHRE good practice recommendations on fertility preservation involving testicular tissue cryopreservation in children receiving gonadotoxic therapies [2025]
    • ESHRE guideline: female fertility preservation [2020]
    • Oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation in European countries: statutory background, practice, storage and use [2017]
    • A European perspective on testicular tissue cryopreservation for fertility preservation in prepubertal and adolescent boys [2015]
• France
  • Breast
    • Fertility preservation in patients of childbearing age treated for breast cancer: A nationwide cohort study [2022]
  • French Journal of Urology
    • Fertility preservation in men with spinal cord injury: The 2025 French guidelines [2026]
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Oocyte Vitrification for Fertility Preservation in Women with Benign Gynecologic Disease: French Clinical Practice Guidelines Developed by a Modified Delphi Consensus Process [2021]
  • Reproductive BioMedicine Online
    • Sociodemographic profile of women seeking elective egg freezing when financed by the public healthcare system [2025]
• Germany
  • ESMO Open
    • Fertility preservation and management of pregnancy in melanoma patients requiring systemic therapy [2021]
  • Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
    • Fertility Preservation for Patients with Malignant Disease. Guideline of the DGGG, DGU and DGRM (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/082, November 2017) – Recommendations and Statements for Girls and Women [2018]
  • Journal of Reproductive Immunology
    • Future perspectives of fertility protection [2025]
• High-income countries
  • Cancer Medicine
    • Fertility-Related Concerns in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Systematic Review [2025]
• Hong Kong
  • Hong Kong Medical Journal
    • Public fertility preservation programme for cancer patients in Hong Kong [2024]
  • Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
    • Planned oocyte cryopreservation in Hong Kong: a potential prototype for mainland China [2025]
• India
  • South Asian Journal of Cancer
    • Practical consensus recommendations on fertility preservation in patients with breast cancer [2018]
• Indonesia
  • Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
    • Current Awareness and Attitude toward Fertility Preservation in Indonesia: A Nationwide Survey Among Health-care Providers [2021]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Elective egg freezing without medical indications [2019]
  • Annals of Medicine
    • Advances in the application of assisted reproductive technology in fertility preservation for female patients with malignant tumours of the reproductive systems [2026]
  • BMC Medicine
    • Cancer and fertility preservation: international recommendations from an expert meeting [2016]
  • Breast
    • High impact of chemotherapy on ovarian reserve in breast cancer survivors of reproductive age: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Cancer Management and Research
    • Fertility preservation during cancer treatment: clinical guidelines [2014]
  • Cancer Medicine
    • Integration of partners of young women with cancer in oncofertility evidence-based informational resources [2020]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Interventions for fertility preservation in women with cancer undergoing chemotherapy [2025]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Male fertility restoration: in vivo and in vitro stem cell-based strategies using cryopreserved testis tissue: a scoping review [2024]
    • Utility of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for fertility preservation in women receiving chemotherapy: pros and cons [2020]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Fertility in early breast cancer patients: integrating reproductive planning into oncology care [2026]
    • National oncofertility registries around the globe: a pilot survey [2023]
    • A Systematic Review of Ovarian Tissue Transplantation Outcomes by Ovarian Tissue Processing Size for Cryopreservation [2022]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Influencing factors of reproductive concerns in reproductive-aged male patients with cancer: a systematic review [2026]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Live birth rate after female fertility preservation for cancer or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the three main techniques; embryo, oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation [2023]
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Fertility preservation in boys: recent developments and new insights [2020]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Reproductive ability in survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult Hodgkin lymphoma: a review [2023]
    • Fresh and cryopreserved ovarian tissue transplantation for preserving reproductive and endocrine function: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis [2022]
  • International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • Cancer and fertility management: FIGO best practice advice [2025]
    • FIGO statement: Fertility preservation [2023]
  • International Society for Fertility Preservation
    • A synopsis of the 2021 International Society of Fertility Preservation bi-annual meeting [2022]
    • Update on fertility preservation from the Barcelona International Society for Fertility Preservation–ESHRE–ASRM 2015 expert meeting: indications, results and future perspectives [2017]
    • Recommendations for fertility preservation in patients with lymphomas [2012]
    • Recommendations for fertility preservation in patients with lymphoma, leukemia, and breast cancer [2012]
    • Fertility preservation in young women with breast cancer [2012]
  • JCO Global Oncology
    • Survey of Third-Party Parenting Options Associated With Fertility Preservation Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe [2020]
    • Survey of Fertility Preservation Options Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe [2020]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Acceptance rates and reasons for social oocyte cryopreservation among women: systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Ethical, legal, social, and policy issues of ovarian tissue cryopreservation in prepubertal girls: a critical interpretive review [2024]
    • A synopsis of global frontiers in fertility preservation [2022]
    • A View from the past into our collective future: the oncofertility consortium vision statement [2021]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
    • Oocyte Cryopreservation Outcomes in Women With Hematological Malignancies Undergoing Chemotherapy-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2025]
  • Journal of Ovarian Research
    • Comparison of the quality of ovarian tissue cryopreservation by conventional slow cryopreservation and vitrification-a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Oncologist
    • The Development of an International Oncofertility Competency Framework: A Model to Increase Oncofertility Implementation [2019]
• Iran
  • BMC Cancer
    • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare providers among women oncofertility in Iran: a cross-sectional study [2024]
• Ireland
  • Health Information and Quality Authority
    • Summary of publicly-funded fertility preservation services [2024]
  • Irish Cancer Society
    • Fertility preservation for cancer patients: Quality of life in survivorship [2020]
• Italy
  • Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
    • Management of ovarian reserve in breast cancer patients seeking pregnancies (MORE BREAKS): A Delphi consensus [2025]
  • Frontiers in Oncology
    • Fertility Preservation in Female Pediatric Patients With Cancer: A Clinical and Regulatory Issue [2021]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Female fertility preservation for family planning: a position statement of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine (SIFES-MR) [2024]
• Japan
  • Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology
    • Childbirth and fertility preservation in childhood and adolescent cancer patients: a second national survey of Japanese pediatric endocrinologists [2017]
    • Gonadal function, fertility, and reproductive medicine in childhood and adolescent cancer patients: a national survey of Japanese pediatric endocrinologists [2016]
  • International Journal of Clinical Oncology
    • Trends in fertility preservation treatments in Japan until 2023: analysis of the Japan Oncofertility Registry [2025]
    • Out-of-pocket fertility preservation expenses: data from a Japanese nationwide multicenter survey [2024]
    • Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017 for fertility preservation in childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer patients: part 2 [2022]
    • Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017 for fertility preservation in childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer patients: part 1 [2022]
    • Indications for fertility preservation not included in the 2017 Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Guideline for Fertility Preservation in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients treated with gonadal toxicity, including benign diseases [2022]
    • Guidance on the need for contraception related to use of pharmaceuticals: the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development Study Group for providing information on the proper use of pharmaceuticals in patients with reproductive potential [2022]
  • Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology
    • Nationwide Survey on the Status of Oncofertility in Japan and Involvement of Embryologists in the Practice of Fertility Preservation [2025]
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
    • Nationwide Survey of Institutional Factors Related to the Use of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs for Ovarian Protection in Women Receiving Chemotherapy in Japan [2026]
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
    • Fertility preservation for adolescent and young adult cancer patients in Japan [2018]
• Malaysia
  • Medical Journal of Malaysia
    • Fertility preservation opportunities for cancer patients in Malaysia [2021]
• Netherlands
  • Human Reproduction
    • Outcomes of female fertility preservation with cryopreservation of oocytes or embryos in the Netherlands: a population-based study [2024]
  • Journal of Cancer Survivorship
    • Pre-treatment fertility preservation and post-treatment reproduction in long-term survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer [2025]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Fertility Preservation for People with Cancer
• Poland
  • Ginekologia Polska
    • Updating the recommendations of the Working Group for the Preservation of Fertility in Oncological and Hematological Patients and Other Patients Treating Gonadier Therapies “ONCOFERTILITY” (GROF) of the Polish Society of Oncological Gynecology regarding cryopreserves and autologous transplant [2021]
• Republic of Korea
  • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
    • Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for fertility preservation in women with breast cancer: Practical issues [2021]
    • Fertility preservation for patients with hematologic malignancies: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
    • Fertility preservation for patients with gynecologic malignancies: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
    • Fertility preservation for patients with breast cancer: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
    • Fertility preservation during cancer treatment: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines [2017]
• Singapore
  • Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
    • Freezing the biological clock: a viable fertility preservation option for young Singapore women? [2013]
• Spain
  • Clinical and Translational Oncology
    • Multidisciplinary consensus on the criteria for fertility preservation in cancer patients [2022]
  • Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica
    • SEOM Clinical Guideline of fertility preservation and reproduction in cancer patients (2016) [2016]
• Sweden
  • European Journal of Cancer
    • Fertility and reproductive concerns related to the new generation of cancer drugs and the clinical implication for young individuals undergoing treatments for solid tumors [2024]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Parenthood in a Swedish prospective cohort of 1,378 adolescents and young adults banking semen for fertility preservation at time of cancer diagnosis [2024]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Efficacy and safety of controlled ovarian stimulation using GnRH antagonist protocols for emergency fertility preservation in young women with breast cancer—a prospective nationwide Swedish multicenter study [2020]
  • JAMA Oncology
    • Relapse Rates and Disease-Specific Mortality Following Procedures for Fertility Preservation at Time of Breast Cancer Diagnosis [2022]
    • Reproductive Outcomes After Breast Cancer in Women With vs Without Fertility Preservation [2021]
  • Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences
    • Fertility preservation for young adults, adolescents, and children with cancer [2020]
• Switzerland
  • Current Oncology
    • Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer and the Desire for Parenthood-A Legal View from a Swiss Perspective in Consideration of the Relevance of Cancer Support Organizations [2023]
• Türkiye
  • Turkish Journal of Surgery
    • Fertility and breast cancer: Recommendations of the 2019 Izmir Consensus Conference [2020]
• United Kingdom
  • British Fertility Society
    • Fertility preservation for medical reasons in girls and women: British fertility society policy and practice guideline [2018]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Removal, preservation and reimplantation of ovarian tissue for restoring fertility after gonadotoxic treatment [2023]
  • New Bioethics
    • Women's reproductive choice and (elective) egg freezing: is an extension of the storage limit missing a bigger issue? [2024]
  • NHS England
    • Service specifications: fertility preservation and restoration [2023]
  • NHS Scotland
    • Endocrine and Fertility Preservation guidance [2022]
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Fertility Preservation [2024]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Elective Egg Freezing for Non-Medical Reasons [2020]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Fertility Preservation for Pediatric and Adolescent Patients With Cancer: Medical and Ethical Considerations [2020]
    • Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns [2018]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Gynecologic Issues in Children and Adolescent Cancer Patients and Survivors [2018]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Planned oocyte cryopreservation to preserve future reproductive potential: an Ethics Committee opinion [2024]
    • Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion [2019]
    • Fertility preservation and reproduction in patients facing gonadotoxic therapies: an Ethics Committee opinion [2018]
    • Fertility Preservation
    • Cancer
  • American Society of Clinical Oncology
    • Fertility Preservation in People With Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update [2025]
    • Fertility Preservation in Patients With Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update [2018]
  • Cancer
    • Fertility preservation access among female adolescents and young adults with cancer: A systematic review [2026]
  • Cancer Medicine
    • Inequalities in Fertility-Impacting Cancer Incidence Among Young Populations in the United States [2025]
    • Fertility concerns and treatment decision-making among national sample of young women with breast cancer [2024]
  • Gynecologic Oncology Reports
    • Use of fertility preservation services in male reproductive-aged cancer patients [2021]
  • JAMA Health Forum
    • Improving Implementation of Fertility Preservation Benefit Mandates [2025]
  • JNCI Cancer Spectrum
    • Fertility preservation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates after cancer [2025]
  • Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
    • Has oncofertility information for male patients improved? Objective assessment of internet-based fertility preservation resources at NCI cancer centers from 2015 to 2020 [2021]
    • Oncologic oocyte cryopreservation: national comparison of fertility preservation between women with and without cancer [2020]
    • Fertility preservation in breast cancer with case-based examples for guidance [2020]
  • Permanente Journal
    • Access to Fertility Preservation: A Policy Review on State-Level Mandates for Iatrogenic Infertility [2025]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Variability in the Practice of Fertility Preservation for Patients with Cancer [2015]
  • Transplantation and Cellular Therapy
    • Pediatric Cancer Immunotherapy and Potential for Impact on Fertility: A Need for Evidence-Based Guidance [2024]
• Western countries
  • Supportive Care in Cancer
    • Evaluating fertility preservation interventions for alignment with ASCO Guidelines for reproductive aged women undergoing cancer treatment: a systematic review [2023]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Infertility
    • Gynecologic oncology
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: assisted reproductive technology
    • Breast cancer and pregnancy
    • Assisted reproductive technology

Infertility

• Africa
  • Reproductive Health
    • A scoping review of the psychosocial aspects of infertility in African countries [2024]
    • A rapid scoping review of fear of infertility in Africa [2020]
• Australia
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Recommendations from the 2024 Australian evidence-based guideline for unexplained infertility: ADAPTE process from the ESHRE evidence-based guideline on unexplained infertility [2024]
• Austria, Germany, Switzerland
  • Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
    • Diagnosis and Treatment Before Assisted Reproductive Treatments. Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k Level, AWMF Register Number 015-085, February 2019) – Part 2, Hemostaseology, Andrology, Genetics and History of Malignant Disease [2019]
    • Diagnosis and Therapy Before Assisted Reproductive Treatments. Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k Level, AWMF Register Number 015-085, February 2019) – Part 1, Basic Assessment of the Woman [2019]
• Bhutan
  • Ministry of Health Bhutan
    • Infertility Prevention and Management Guideline [2025]
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Materia Socio-Medica
    • Causes of Sterility in Bosnia-Herzegovina Population [2015]
• Brazil
  • Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
    • Increasing the Chances of Natural Conception: Opinion Statement from the the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations - FEBRASGO - Committee of Gynecological Endocrinology [2019]
• Canada
  • Canadian Fertility & Andrology Society
    • The management of unexplained infertility: an evidence-based guideline from the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society [2019]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Advanced Reproductive Age and Fertility [2017]
• China
  • Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
    • Design and selection of items for a new health-related quality of life instrument with infertility patients (Infertility-QoL): a national multicenter, four-phase, mixed-methods study [2025]
• Denmark
  • BMJ
    • Long term exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution and risk of infertility in men and women: nationwide Danish cohort study [2024]
• Europe
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • Good practice recommendations on add-ons in reproductive medicine [2023]
    • Evidence-based guideline: unexplained infertility [2023]
    • A prognosis-based approach to infertility: understanding the role of time [2017]
    • Qualitative research in the ESHRE Guideline 'Routine psychosocial care in infertility and medically assisted reproduction - a guide for staff' [2016]
    • Economic aspects of infertility care: a challenge for researchers and clinicians [2015]
    • ESHRE guideline: routine psychosocial care in infertility and medically assisted reproduction — a guide for fertility staff [2015]
    • An introduction to infertility counseling: a guide for mental health and medical professionals [2012]
• Finland
  • Social Science & Medicine
    • Own depression, partner's depression, and childlessness: A nationwide register-based study [2024]
• France
  • American Journal of Public Health
    • Infertility Treatment in France, 2008–2017: A Challenge of Growing Treatment Needs at Older Ages [2020]
  • HAL
    • Unexplained infertility: A French national survey of clinical practices [2022]
    • Approach to sexuality and sexual dysfunction by reproductive doctors in France [2020]
• Gambia
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Availability of services for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility in The Gambia`s public and private health facilities: a cross-sectional survey [2022]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Policy action points and approaches to promote fertility care in The Gambia: Findings from a mixed-methods study [2024]
  • Reproduction and Fertility
    • Fertility Care in Low and Middle Income Countries: Implementing Fertility Care: Insights from a Participatory Workshop in The Gambia [2024]
• Germany
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Who is the gate keeper for treatment in a fertility clinic in Germany? -baseline results of a prospective cohort study (PinK study)- [2018]
• Ghana
  • Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
    • Need for accessible infertility care in Ghana: the patients’ voice [2016]
• International
  • Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • The value of treatment for infertility: A systematic literature review of willingness-to-pay thresholds and approaches for determining the cost effectiveness of fertility therapies [2023]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Infertility services in the context of decreasing total fertility rates [2026]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Interventions for unexplained infertility: a systematic review and network meta-analysis [2019]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Top 10 priorities for future infertility research: an international consensus development study [2021]
    • Standardizing definitions and reporting guidelines for the infertility core outcome set: an international consensus development study [2021]
    • Developing a core outcome set for future infertility research: an international consensus development study [2021]
    • The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017 [2017]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Recommendations from the WHO guideline for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infertility [2026]
    • Improving the Reporting of Clinical Trials of Infertility Treatments (IMPRINT): modifying the CONSORT statement [2014]
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Indicators of infertility and fertility care: a systematic scoping review [2022]
  • International Federation of Fertility Societies
    • Declining global fertility rates and the implications for family planning and family building: an IFFS consensus document based on a narrative review of the literature [2024]
  • International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • FIGO Fertility Passport: A tool for patients and their healthcare providers [2025]
    • The challenges of obesity for fertility: A FIGO literature review [2023]
    • Fertility Treatment and COVID-19 [2020]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Reproductive Health Risks Associated with Occupational and Environmental Exposure to Pesticides [2021]
  • International Journal of Health Planning and Management
    • Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Fertility: An Integrative Review [2025]
  • Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
    • Role of Mental Health Practitioner in Infertility Clinics: A Review on Past, Present and Future Directions [2018]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Clinical Practice Guideline: Fertility – Investigation and Management in Secondary Care [2023]
• Italy
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Practical Clinical and Diagnostic Pathway for the Investigation of the Infertile Couple [2021]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Diagnosis and management of infertility: NICE-adapted guidelines from the Italian Society of Human Reproduction [2024]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Environment International
    • Estimation of couple fecundity in the general population and the association with monthly time-varying ambient particulate matter exposure in low- and middle-income countries: A population-based multi-center epidemiological study [2024]
  • Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
    • Breaking the silence around infertility: a scoping review of interventions addressing infertility-related gendered stigmatisation in low- and middle-income countries [2023]
• Netherlands
  • Human Reproduction
    • Overtreatment in couples with unexplained infertility [2015]
  • JMIR mHealth and uHealth
    • Pre-Conception Interventions for Subfertile Couples Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment: Modeling Analysis [2020]
• Nigeria
  • International Journal of Women's Health
    • A review of management of infertility in Nigeria: framing the ethics of a national health policy [2011]
• Norway
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Smoking and infertility: multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study [2022]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Infertility Management Guideline
• Poland
  • Endokrynologia Polska
    • Thyroid diseases and fertility disorders - Guidelines of the Polish Society of Endocrinology [2022]
• Qatar
  • Journal of Reproductive Immunology
    • Potential causes of male and female infertility in Qatar [2020]
• South Africa
  • National Department of Health South Africa
    • National Clinical Guidelines for Safe Conception and Infertility [2020]
• Taiwan
  • Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
    • Social determinants of health that impact the time to diagnosis and treatment of infertility in Taiwan [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • BMC Public Health
    • Trends in procedures for infertility and caesarean sections: was NICE disinvestment guidance implemented? NICE recommendation reminders [2013]
  • British Fertility Society
    • The Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists (ARCS) and British Fertility Society (BFS) U.K. update to guidance on Fertility treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic [2022]
    • The Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists (ARCS) and British Fertility Society (BFS) U.K. best practice guidelines for reintroduction of routine fertility treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic [2020]
  • British Journal of General Practice
    • Assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems: NICE guideline [2014]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Fertility problems: assessment and treatment [2026]
    • Fertility problems [2026]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Curriculum 2024 Guide for Special Interest Training Module (SITM): Management of Subfertility (MoS) [2024]
• United States
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Management of Infertility [2019]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Infertility: Disparities and Access to Services: ACOG Committee Statement No. 14 [2025]
  • American College of Radiology
    • Infertility
  • American Family Physician
    • Infertility: Evaluation and Management [2023]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Tobacco or marijuana use and infertility: a committee opinion [2024]
    • Definition of infertility: a committee opinion [2023]
    • Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion [2022]
    • Obesity and reproduction: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Guidance on qualifications for fertility counselors: a committee opinion [2021]
    • Evidence-based treatments for couples with unexplained infertility: a guideline [2020]
    • Definitions of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion [2020]
    • Smoking and infertility: a committee opinion [2018]
    • Infertility
  • Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
    • Infertility Treatment and Fertility Preservation [2021]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Meeting the demand for fertility services: the present and future of reproductive endocrinology and infertility in the United States [2023]
    • Unmet financial burden of infertility care and the impact of state insurance mandates in the United States: analysis from a popular crowdfunding platform [2021]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • The Influence of Diet on Fertility and the Implications for Public Health Nutrition in the United States [2018]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Trends in Infertility Care Among Commercially Insured US Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic [2021]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Infertility and Fertility
  • Reproductive Sciences
    • Racial and Ethnic Variation in Genetic Susceptibility: Are Disparities in Infertility Prevalence and Outcomes more than Black and White? [2022]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Guideline for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infertility: summary of recommendations [2025]
    • Guideline for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infertility [2025]
    • Historical walk: the HRP special programme and infertility [2012]
    • Infertility: Fact sheet
    • Infertility
    • Fertility care
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Sexual dysfunction
    • Miscarriage, pregnancy loss
    • Menstruation disturbances, female gonadal disorders
    • Male infertility
    • Infertility: epidemiology
    • Hirsutism, acne, alopecia, adrenal gland diseases
    • Genital infections, sexually transmitted diseases
    • Fertility preservation
    • Female infertility
    • Endometriosis
    • Ectopic pregnancy
    • Assisted reproductive technology
    • Andrology

Infertility: epidemiology

• Australia
  • Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
    • Infertility in Australia circa 1980: an historical population perspective on the uptake of fertility treatment by Australian women born in 1946-51 [2009]
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Management of encounters related to subfertility and infertility in Australian general practice: a focus on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females [2023]
  • Journal of Affective Disorders
    • Associations between factors in childhood and young adulthood and childlessness among women in their 40s: A national prospective cohort study [2024]
• Canada
  • Human Reproduction
    • Estimating the prevalence of infertility in Canada [2012]
• China
  • BMC Public Health
    • Infertility trends in China: analyzing temporal changes, public demand, and demographic differences based on Baidu index [2025]
    • Childlessness and its associated factors among Chinese women: a nationwide population-based study [2025]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Fertility history and intentions of married women, China [2024]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Trends in global and national infertility and factors associated with primary infertile couples in recent middle-aged Chinese [2025]
• East Asia
  • PLoS ONE
    • Disease burden of infertility in five East Asian countries from 1990 to 2021 and prediction for 2050: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2021 [2025]
• Europe
  • Eurostat
    • Fertility statistics
• Ghana
  • Studies in Family Planning
    • Prevalence and Correlates of Perceived Infertility in Ghana [2020]
• India
  • Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
    • Prevalence and potential determinants of primary infertility in India: Evidence from Indian demographic health survey [2021]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Surging trends of infertility and its behavioural determinants in India [2023]
    • Key drivers of fertility levels and differentials in India, at the national, state and population subgroup levels, 2015-2016: An application of Bongaarts' proximate determinants model [2022]
• International
  • Aging
    • Global, regional, and national prevalence and disability-adjusted life-years for infertility in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: results from a global burden of disease study, 2017 [2019]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Estimating the effects of policies on infertility prevalence worldwide [2022]
  • BMJ Open
    • Trends in the burden of female infertility among adults aged 20-49 years during 1990-2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 [2024]
  • Epidemiology
    • The Use of Time to Pregnancy for Estimating and Monitoring Human Fecundity From Demographic and Health Surveys [2021]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Global, regional, and national burden and trends of reproductive-aged male and female infertility from 1990-2021 [2025]
  • Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
    • Global, Regional, and National Prevalence and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for Female Infertility: Results from a Global Burden of Disease Study, 1990-2019 [2025]
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Infertility prevalence and the methods of estimation from 1990 to 2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century [2015]
  • International Journal of Reproductive Medicine
    • Worldwide trend analysis of primary and secondary infertility rates over past decades: A cross-sectional study [2022]
  • Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Burden of female infertility in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [2025]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence Since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys [2012]
  • Population Health Metrics
    • Measuring infertility in populations: constructing a standard definition for use with demographic and reproductive health surveys [2012]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Ambient temperature and female infertility prevalence: an ecological study based on the 2019 global burden of disease study [2025]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Epidemiological characteristics of infertility, 1990-2021, and 15-year forecasts: an analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021 [2025]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Global, regional, and national burden of female infertility and trends from 1990 to 2021 with projections to 2050 based on the GBD 2021 analysis [2025]
  • United Nations Population Fund
    • How will COVID-19 impact fertility? [2021]
    • Policy responses to low fertility: How effective are they? [2019]
    • Low fertility: A review of the determinants [2019]
• Iran
  • BMC Public Health
    • Nationwide prevalence of infertility in Iranian couples: findings from a 2019 study [2025]
  • Global Journal of Health Science
    • The Prevalence and Causes of Primary Infertility in Iran: A Population-Based Study [2015]
  • International Journal of Fertility & Sterility
    • A Meta-Analysis of The Prevalence and Etiology of Infertility in Iran [2023]
    • Practical Difficulties in Estimating The Prevalence of Primary Infertility in Iran [2019]
  • Journal of Womens Health, Issues and Care
    • Epidemiology and Etiology of Infertility in Iran, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2013]
  • Urology Journal
    • Prevalence of Infertility In Iran: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis [2020]
• Jordan
  • Gates Open Research
    • Shifting dynamics: Changes in the relationship between total fertility rate and contraceptive prevalence rate in Jordan between 2012 and 2017 [2021]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Demographic and Health Surveys
    • Levels and Trends of Infertility and Childlessness [2021]
    • Comparing Ideal and Completed Family Size: A Focus on Women in Low-and Middle-income Countries with Unrealized Fertility [2021]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Estimating infertility prevalence in low-to-middle-income countries: an application of a current duration approach to Demographic and Health Survey data [2017]
• Palau
  • Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social Welfare
    • An Evaluation of Infertility Among Women in the Republic of Palau, 2016 [2020]
• Spain
  • Gaceta Sanitaria
    • Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain [2020]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Demographic and Health Surveys
    • Fertility Changes in Sub-Saharan Africa [2008]
• Sudan
  • Qatar Medical Journal
    • Prevalence of infertility in Sudan: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
• Sweden
  • Reproductive Health
    • Fecundity and human birth seasonality in Sweden: a register-based study [2019]
• Uganda
  • Journal of Global Health Reports
    • Prevalence, regional distribution, and determinants of infertility in Uganda between 2006 and 2016: analysis of three Demographic and Health Surveys [2024]
  • Reproductive Health
    • What to expect when you want to be expecting: time-to-pregnancy expectations and anticipated worry and help-seeking among a nationally representative survey of women in Uganda [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • Human Reproduction
    • Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men [2016]
• United States
  • American Journal of Epidemiology
    • "Research on Infertility: Definition Makes a Difference" Revisited [2018]
  • Andrology
    • The prevalence of couple infertility in the United States from a male perspective: evidence from a nationally representative sample [2013]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Infertility
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach [2013]
  • Journal of Women's Health
    • Risks Factors and Treatment Use Related to Infertility and Impaired Fecundity Among Reproductive-Aged Women [2017]
    • Estimates of lifetime infertility from three states: the behavioral risk factor surveillance system [2015]
  • Medical Surveillance Monthly Report
    • Infertility among active component service women, U.S. Armed Forces, 2019-2023 [2025]
  • U.S. Census Bureau
    • Fertility
• Western countries
  • Human Reproduction
    • Seasonal patterns in fecundability in North America and Denmark: a preconception cohort study [2020]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990–2021 [2023]
    • Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in Developing Countries - DHS Comparative Reports No. 9 [2004]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Infertility

Male infertility

• Australia
  • Australian Family Physician
    • Undescended testes: Diagnosis and timely treatment in Australia (1995–2014) [2017]
    • Male infertility – The other side of the equation [2017]
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Surgical management of male infertility: An overview [2023]
    • Undescended testes: What general practitioners need to know [2019]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • The first Australian evidence-based guidelines on male infertility [2025]
• Brazil
  • International Brazilian Journal of Urology
    • Concise practice recommendations for the provision of andrological services and assisted reproductive technology for male infertility patients during the SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil [2020]
• Canada
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Male factor infertility: Initial workup and diagnosis in primary care [2021]
    • Practical approach to evaluating testicular status in infants and children [2017]
  • Canadian Urological Association
    • 2023 Canadian Urological Association guideline: Evaluation and management of azoospermia [2023]
    • Canadian Urological Association-Pediatric Urologists of Canada (CUA-PUC) guideline for the diagnosis, management, and followup of cryptorchidism [2017]
• China
  • Asian Journal of Andrology
    • The reference values for semen parameters of 1213 fertile men in Guangdong Province in China [2014]
• Estonia
  • Andrology
    • Prevalence of congenital cryptorchidism in Estonia [2022]
• Europe
  • Asian Journal of Andrology
    • Misconceptions about falling sperm counts and fertility in Europe [2013]
  • European Academy of Andrology
    • EAA/EMQN best practice guidelines for molecular diagnosis of Y-chromosomal microdeletions: State of the art 2023 [2024]
    • The European Academy of Andrology (EAA) ultrasound study on healthy, fertile men: Scrotal ultrasound reference ranges and associations with clinical, seminal, and biochemical characteristics [2021]
    • European Academy of Andrology guideline Management of oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia [2018]
  • European Association of Urology
    • European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: 2025 Update on Male Infertility [2025]
    • Male Infertility
  • European Society for Sexual Medicine
    • Male Sexual Dysfunctions in the Infertile Couple-Recommendations From the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM) [2021]
  • European Society of Urogenital Radiology
    • The role of the radiologist in the evaluation of male infertility: recommendations of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology-Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group (ESUR-SPIWG) for scrotal imaging [2025]
    • Ultrasound evaluation of varicoceles: systematic literature review and rationale of the ESUR-SPIWG Guidelines and Recommendations [2020]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Male Reproductive Disorders, Diseases, and Costs of Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in the European Union [2015]
• Europe, United States
  • Andrology
    • Trend of change of sperm count and concentration over the last two decades: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis [2023]
• Finland
  • Asian Journal of Andrology
    • Finland is following the trend—sperm quality in Finnish men [2013]
• France
  • Andrology
    • Recommendations for Human Sperm Morphology Assessment in 2025: An Expert Review From the French BLEFCO Group [2026]
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Undescended Testis Guideline—Is it Being Implemented in Practice? [2014]
    • The Timing of Surgery for Undescended Testis [2014]
  • JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
    • Basic diagnostics in andrology [2013]
  • World Journal of Urology
    • Treatment trends for undescended testis and impact of guideline changes a medical health care analysis of orchidopexy and cryptorchidism in Germany between 2006 und 2020 [2024]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Urology
    • The Urological Society of India guidelines for the management of male infertility (Executive Summary) [2023]
  • International Journal of Fertility & Sterility
    • Y Chromosomal Microdeletion Screening in The Workup of Male Infertility and Its Current Status in India [2014]
• International
  • Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)
    • Use of hormonal therapy for undescended testis? Results of a worldwide questionnaire [2025]
  • Aging
    • Effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical intervention on sperm quality: a systematic review and network meta-analysis [2023]
  • American Journal of Men's Health
    • Influence of Varicocelectomy on Assisted Reproductive Technology Outcomes of Infertile Patients with Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2025]
  • Andrologia
    • Sperm DNA fragmentation testing: Summary evidence and clinical practice recommendations [2021]
  • Andrology
    • The environmental and occupational influence of pesticides on male fertility: A systematic review of human studies [2022]
    • Addiction and human male fertility: A systematic review and a critical appraisal [2022]
    • The current status and future of andrology: A consensus report from the Cairo workshop group [2020]
  • Arab Journal of Urology
    • Prediction of male infertility by the World Health Organization laboratory manual for assessment of semen analysis: A systematic review [2018]
  • Asian Journal of Andrology
    • Predictive parameters of the efficacy of varicocele repair: a review [2024]
    • Current treatment for male infertility: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses [2024]
    • Summary evidence on the effects of varicocele treatment to improve natural fertility in subfertile men [2016]
  • BioMed Research International
    • Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution on Human Semen Quality: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review [2020]
  • BJS Open
    • Timing of paediatric orchidopexy in universal healthcare systems: international administrative data cohort study [2020]
  • BMC Immunology
    • Potential causes and associated conditions with anti-sperm antibody production among infertile males: a systematic literature review [2025]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Global, regional, and national burden of diseases associated with male reproduction from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050 [2025]
    • The quality of life of men experiencing infertility: a systematic review [2024]
    • Global, regional and national burden of male infertility in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019: an analysis of global burden of disease study [2023]
  • BMC Urology
    • Does outdoor air pollution cause poor semen quality? A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • Comparison of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for undescended testis [2020]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Surgical or radiological treatment for varicoceles in subfertile men [2021]
  • F1000Research
    • "Am I Masculine?" A metasynthesis of qualitative studies on traditional masculinity on infertility [2023]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Genetic syndromes leading to male infertility: a systematic review [2025]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • The epidemiology of cryptorchidism and potential risk factors, including endocrine disrupting chemicals [2024]
  • Frontiers in Pharmacology
    • Effectiveness of Pharmacological Intervention Among Men with Infertility: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis [2021]
  • Human Reproduction Open
    • Current global status of male reproductive health [2024]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • The diagnosis of male infertility: an analysis of the evidence to support the development of global WHO guidance—challenges and future research opportunities [2017]
  • International Brazilian Journal of Urology
    • Best urological practices on testing and management of infertile men with abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation levels: the SFRAG guidelines [2021]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Global Warming, Fertility, and Spermatogenesis Decline: Global and Regional Evidence from 195 Countries and Implications for Climate Adaptation Policy [2026]
  • International Journal of General Medicine
    • Causes and Risk Factors for Male Infertility: A Scoping Review of Published Studies [2022]
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • The Influence of Male Ejaculatory Abstinence Time on Pregnancy Rate, Live Birth Rate and DNA Fragmentation: A Systematic Review [2023]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Genital mycoplasma infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Reproductive Toxicology
    • The influence of lead exposure on male semen parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Assessing the efficacy of varicocelectomy, antioxidants, FSH treatment, and lifestyle modifications on sperm DNA fragmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Sexual Medicine Reviews
    • Sexual dysfunctions in male patients with infertility: recommendations from the Fifth International Consultation for Sexual Medicine (ICSM 2024) [2026]
  • Society for Translational Medicine
    • The Society for Translational Medicine: clinical practice guidelines for sperm DNA fragmentation testing in male infertility [2017]
  • World Journal of Men's Health
    • Does Varicocele Repair Improve Conventional Semen Parameters? A Meta-Analytic Study of Before-After Data [2024]
    • The Renaissance of Male Infertility Management in the Golden Age of Andrology [2023]
    • Impact of Varicocele Repair on Semen Parameters in Infertile Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2023]
    • Controversy and Consensus on the Management of Elevated Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations [2023]
    • Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations [2023]
    • Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility: Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations [2023]
    • Antisperm Antibody Testing: A Comprehensive Review of Its Role in the Management of Immunological Male Infertility and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practices [2022]
    • Utility of Antioxidants in the Treatment of Male Infertility: Clinical Guidelines Based on a Systematic Review and Analysis of Evidence [2021]
    • Sperm Morphology Assessment in the Era of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Reliable Results Require Focus on Standardization, Quality Control, and Training [2021]
    • Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A Critical Assessment of Clinical Practice Guidelines [2021]
    • A Global Survey of Reproductive Specialists to Determine the Clinical Utility of Oxidative Stress Testing and Antioxidant Use in Male Infertility [2021]
    • Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A New Guideline for Clinicians [2020]
    • Male Fertility and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review of the Literature [2020]
    • Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility [2019]
    • Review of Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Leukocytospermia in Male Infertility [2018]
• Iran
  • Journal of Reproduction & Infertility
    • Frequency of Y Chromosome Microdeletions Among Iranian Infertile Men with Azoospermia and Severe Oligozoospermia: A Meta-analysis [2016]
• Italy
  • Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
    • Current drawbacks and future perspectives in the diagnosis and treatment of male factor infertility, with a focus on FSH treatment: an expert opinion [2025]
    • SARS-CoV-2 infection, male fertility and sperm cryopreservation: a position statement of the Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS) (Società Italiana di Andrologia e Medicina della Sessualità) [2020]
• Japan
  • International Journal of Urology
    • Summary of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Male Infertility by the Japanese Urological Association With the Support of the Japan Society for Reproductive Medicine [2025]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
    • Simplified sperm testing devices: a possible tool to overcome lack of accessibility and inconsistency in male factor infertility diagnosis. An opportunity for low- and middle- income countries [2021]
• Malawi
  • Anthropology & Medicine
    • ‘At the hospital I learnt the truth’: diagnosing male infertility in rural Malawi [2014]
• Middle East, North Africa
  • F1000Research
    • The genetic causes of male infertility: a Middle East and North Africa perspective [2022]
• Netherlands
  • Human Reproduction
    • Total motile sperm count: a better indicator for the severity of male factor infertility than the WHO sperm classification system [2015]
• Nigeria, South Africa
  • Scientific Reports
    • Trends in semen parameters of infertile men in South Africa and Nigeria [2023]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Male Infertility Guidelines
• Poland
  • Endokrynologia Polska
    • Recommendations on the diagnosis of male infertility — genetic testing [2020]
• Republic of Korea
  • Chonnam Medical Journal
    • Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric and Adolescent Varicocele: A Survey of Pediatric Urologists in Korea [2016]
• Switzerland
  • Andrology
    • Semen quality of young men in Switzerland: a nationwide cross-sectional population-based study [2019]
• United Kingdom
  • Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists
    • Good practice in laboratory diagnostic andrology: Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists guidelines 2024 [2024]
  • Royal College of Nursing
    • Male Factor Fertility [2024]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Cryptorchidism
• United States
  • American College of Radiology
    • Hematospermia
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Diagnostic evaluation of sexual dysfunction in the male partner in the setting of infertility: a committee opinion [2023]
    • The management of obstructive azoospermia: a committee opinion [2019]
    • Management of nonobstructive azoospermia: a committee opinion [2018]
    • Evaluation of the azoospermic male: a committee opinion [2018]
    • Male Fertility/Andrology
  • American Urological Association
    • Updates to Male Infertility: AUA/ASRM Guideline (2024) [2024]
    • Diagnosis and treatment of infertility in men: AUA/ASRM guideline part II [2021]
    • Diagnosis and treatment of infertility in men: AUA/ASRM guideline part I [2021]
    • Evaluation and treatment of cryptorchidism: AUA guideline [2014]
  • Asian Journal of Andrology
    • Insurance coverage for male infertility care in the United States [2016]
  • Current Urology Reports
    • Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Management of Male Infertility, a Scoping Review [2024]
  • F&S Reports
    • Assisted reproductive technology cycles involving male factor infertility in the United States, 2017-2018: data from the National Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance System [2022]
  • F1000Research
    • Barriers to implementation of guidelines for the diagnosis and management of undescended testis [2019]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Sperm concentration remains stable among fertile American men: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Journal of Pediatric Urology
    • Timely orchiopexy by 18 months of age: Are we meeting the standards defined by the 2014 AUA guidelines? [2022]
  • Urology
    • State Laws and Insurance Coverage for Male Infertility [2025]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Sixth edition [2021]
    • WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Fifth edition [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Testicular cancer
    • Male sexual disorders
    • Male genital infections
    • Klinefelter syndrome
    • Infertility
    • Andrology

Miscarriage, pregnancy loss

• Australia
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Clinical care for women seeking pregnancy after miscarriage [2024]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Pre-pregnancy lifestyle characteristics and risk of miscarriage: the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health [2022]
  • Queensland Health
    • Early pregnancy loss
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australasian Sonographers Association
    • Guideline for ultrasound diagnosis of early pregnancy loss [2024]
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Miscarriage, Recurrent Miscarriage and Ectopic Pregnancy Clinical Guideline [2025]
    • Progesterone support of the luteal phase and in the first trimester [2018]
• Bangladesh
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Pregnancy loss in rural Bangladesh: an analysis of rates, proportions, timing, and determinants based on data from a Health and Demographic Surveillance System [2026]
• Canada
  • Canada's Drug Agency
    • Vaginal Micronized Progesterone Capsules for the Prevention of Miscarriage and Preterm Birth: A Review of the Clinical Evidence [2014]
  • CMAJ
    • Diagnosis and management of early pregnancy loss [2024]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Diagnosis and Management of Intrauterine Early Pregnancy Loss [2025]
    • Pregnancy Loss
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Trends and determinants of pregnancy loss in eastern Ethiopia from 2008 to 2019: analysis of health and demographic surveillance data [2022]
• Europe
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • Terminology for pregnancy loss prior to viability: a consensus statement from the ESHRE early pregnancy special interest group [2015]
• Finland
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • National register data are of value in studies on miscarriage-Validation of the healthcare register data in Finland [2022]
• France
  • BMJ Open
    • Association between exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in pregnancy and miscarriage risk: a French nationwide retrospective cohort study [2026]
  • Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens Français
    • Fetal death: Expert consensus of the French College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2025]
• Ghana
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Beyond counting induced abortions, miscarriages and stillbirths to understanding their risk factors: analysis of the 2017 Ghana maternal health survey [2021]
• Hungary
  • Scientific Reports
    • Post-conception heat exposure increases clinically unobserved pregnancy losses [2021]
• India
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Pregnancy outcomes among Indian women: increased prevalence of miscarriage and stillbirth during 2015-2021 [2023]
  • BMC Women's Health
    • Understanding trimester-specific miscarriage risk in Indian women: insights from the calendar data of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 2019-21 [2024]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Progestogens in women with threatened miscarriage or recurrent miscarriage: A meta-analysis [2024]
    • Predictors of successful expectant and medical management of miscarriage: A systematic review [2024]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Factors affecting the emotional wellbeing of women and men who experience miscarriage in hospital settings: a scoping review [2022]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Methods for managing miscarriage: a network meta-analysis [2021]
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Treatment Options After a Diagnosis of Early Miscarriage: Expectant, Medical, and Surgical [2021]
  • Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
    • Association between high ambient temperature and spontaneous abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Pesticide exposure and spontaneous abortion risk: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • Frontiers in Nutrition
    • Relationship between maternal caffeine and coffee intake and pregnancy loss: A grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation-assessed, dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies [2022]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Occupational exposure to inhalational anesthetics and the risk of spontaneous abortion: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2026]
  • Human Fertility
    • Definition and diagnostic criteria of retained products of conception following first-trimester pregnancy loss: a systematic review [2025]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • COVID-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the risk and prevalence of pregnancy loss [2024]
    • Advanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk of spontaneous miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis
    • The risk of venous thromboembolism in early pregnancy loss: Review of the literature and current guidelines and the need for guidance - Communication from the SSC on Women's Health Issues for thrombosis and haemostasis [2022]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Global prevalence of post-miscarriage anxiety, depression, and stress: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • PLoS ONE
    • COVID-19 and cause of pregnancy loss during the pandemic: A systematic review [2021]
  • Radiography
    • Assessing the predictive value of first trimester ultrasound and biochemical markers in miscarriage: A scoping review [2024]
  • Vaccine
    • Spontaneous abortion and ectopic pregnancy: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data [2017]
  • Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation
    • Workplace supports for early pregnancy loss: A scoping review of international literature [2025]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Clinical Practice Guideline: First Trimester Miscarriage [2025]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Miscarriage hospitalisations: a national population-based study of incidence and outcomes, 2005–2016 [2019]
• Israel
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Rates of Spontaneous Abortion in Israel Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic [2023]
• Jordan
  • Medicina
    • Understanding Miscarriage Prevalence and Risk Factors: Insights from Women in Jordan [2024]
• Kazakhstan
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Epidemiology of spontaneous pregnancy loss in Kazakhstan: A national population-based cohort analysis during 2014-2019 using the national electronic healthcare system [2023]
• Nepal
  • PLoS ONE
    • Factors associated with miscarriage in Nepal: Evidence from Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys, 2001-2016 [2024]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Early pregnancy loss
• Norway
  • BMJ
    • Role of maternal age and pregnancy history in risk of miscarriage: prospective register based study [2019]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Risk of miscarriage in women with chronic diseases in Norway: A registry linkage study [2021]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Guideline for Management of Early and Second Trimester Pregnancy Loss
• Portugal
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • The psychological impact of Early Pregnancy Loss in Portugal: incidence and the effect on psychological morbidity [2023]
• Republic of Korea
  • BMC Public Health
    • Pregnancy loss and Income in the Republic of Korea using National Health Insurance Service Data, 2008-2014 [2022]
• South Asia
  • Lancet Planetary Health
    • Estimation of pregnancy losses attributable to exposure to ambient fine particles in south Asia: an epidemiological case-control study [2021]
  • Nature Communications
    • Open fire exposure increases the risk of pregnancy loss in South Asia [2021]
• Sweden
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • The association of smoking, use of snuff, and preconception alcohol consumption with spontaneous abortion: A population-based cohort study [2023]
• United Kingdom
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • The cost-effectiveness of progesterone in preventing miscarriages in women with early pregnancy bleeding: an economic evaluation based on the PRISM trial [2020]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Predicting outcomes of expectant and medical management in early pregnancy miscarriage using machine learning to develop and validate multivariable clinical prediction models [2025]
  • BMJ
    • Defining safe criteria to diagnose miscarriage: prospective observational multicentre study [2015]
  • British Journal of General Practice
    • The Pregnancy Loss Review: what does it mean for general practice? [2023]
  • Department of Health and Social Care
    • Pregnancy Loss Review
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Mifepristone and misoprostol versus placebo and misoprostol for resolution of miscarriage in women diagnosed with missed miscarriage: the MifeMiso RCT [2021]
    • Progesterone to prevent miscarriage in women with early pregnancy bleeding: the PRISM RCT [2020]
  • Journal of Pregnancy
    • Expectant Management of Miscarriage in View of NICE Guideline 154 [2014]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Management of miscarriage [2023]
    • Progestogens for preventing miscarriage: Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management [2021]
  • NHS England
    • National pregnancy and baby loss people policy framework [2024]
    • North West Management of Second Trimester Pregnancy Loss Integrated Care Pathway [2022]
    • North West Management of Second Trimester Pregnancy Loss Guideline [2022]
    • Management of Second Trimester Pregnancy Loss Guideline [2018]
  • Reproduction and Fertility
    • Did the NICE guideline for progesterone treatment of threatened miscarriage get it right? [2022]
  • Right Decisions
    • Diagnosis and Management of Miscarriage Guideline
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Surgical Management of Miscarriage and Removal of Persistent Placental or Fetal Remains (Consent Advice No. 10 Joint with AEPU) [2018]
  • Royal College of Pathologists
    • Guidelines on autopsy practice: Fetal autopsy of 2nd trimester fetal loss (excluding termination of pregnancy for congenital anomaly) [2024]
  • WISDOM
    • Diagnosis and management of early pregnancy miscarriage [2023]
• United States
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Improving Access to Mifepristone for Reproductive Health Indications [2018]
    • Early Pregnancy Loss [2018]
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Miscarriage or Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL)
  • Cureus
    • Spontaneous Miscarriage Management Experience: A Systematic Review [2022]
  • EClinicalMedicine
    • Gestational exposure to fatal police violence and pregnancy loss in US core based statistical areas, 2013–2015 [2021]
  • Human Reproduction
    • Association between preconception paternal health and pregnancy loss in the USA: an analysis of US claims data [2021]
  • JAMA
    • Trends in the Use of Mifepristone for Medical Management of Early Pregnancy Loss From 2016 to 2020 [2023]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Outcomes After Early Pregnancy Loss Management With Mifepristone Plus Misoprostol vs Misoprostol Alone [2024]
    • Early Pregnancy Loss Management in the Emergency Department vs Outpatient Setting [2023]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Pregnancy Loss (Before 20 Weeks of Pregnancy)
  • National Perinatal Association
    • Care of Women Presenting to the Emergency Department with Pregnancy Loss [2017]
  • Society of Family Planning
    • Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendation: Medication management for early pregnancy loss [2025]
  • StatPearls
    • Early Pregnancy Loss (Spontaneous Abortion)
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Managing incomplete abortion [2008]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Uterine fibroids
    • Stillbirth, perinatal mortality, neonatal mortality
    • Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Premature labor, preterm delivery
    • Maternal and neonatal infections
    • Infertility
    • Induced abortion
    • Ectopic pregnancy
    • Bleeding in pregnancy, placenta diseases

Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss

• Americas
  • Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
    • First Latin American clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: Latin American Group for the Study of Lupus (GLADEL, Grupo Latino Americano de Estudio del Lupus)-Pan-American League of Associations of Rheumatology (PANLAR) [2018]
• Australia
  • Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    • Australasian recurrent pregnancy loss clinical management guideline 2024, part II [2024]
    • Australasian Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Clinical Management Guideline 2024 Part I [2024]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Health professionals require more defined protocols, better funding and patient resources to support couples with recurrent pregnancy loss [2025]
• Austria, Germany, Switzerland
  • Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
    • Recurrent Miscarriage: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/050, May 2022) [2023]
    • Recurrent Miscarriage: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry Number 015/050) [2018]
• Canada
  • Canadian Fertility & Andrology Society
    • The investigation and management of recurrent early pregnancy loss: a Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society clinical practice guideline [2025]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Recurrent Pregnancy Loss [2025]
    • Cervical Insufficiency and Cervical Cerclage [2019]
• China
  • Medicine
    • The association between 5, 10 – methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and the risk of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss in China [2021]
    • Male sperm quality and risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion in Chinese couples: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • Trials
    • Quality of reporting on randomized controlled trials on recurrent spontaneous abortion in China [2015]
• Denmark
  • Clinical Epidemiology
    • Validation of second trimester miscarriages and spontaneous deliveries [2015]
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Phenome-Wide Analysis of Short- and Long-Run Disease Incidence Following Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Using Data From a 39-Year Period [2020]
• Europe
  • European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology
    • Management of thrombotic and obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic literature review informing the EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults [2019]
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults [2019]
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
    • ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss: an update in 2022 [2023]
    • ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss [2018]
    • Clinical approach for the classification of congenital uterine malformations [2012]
• Europe, United States
  • Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • A new algorithm for the evaluation of recurrent pregnancy loss redefining unexplained miscarriage: review of current guidelines [2020]
• High-income countries
  • Reproductive BioMedicine Online
    • Clinical practice guidelines for recurrent miscarriage in high-income countries: a systematic review [2021]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Treatment efficacy for idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss – a systematic review and meta-analyses [2018]
  • Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins improve live birth rate among women with underlying immune conditions and recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • American Journal of Reproductive Immunology
    • Revisiting the Link Between Factor XII and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Scoping Review [2025]
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Recurrent pregnancy loss: A summary of international evidence-based guidelines and practice [2018]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy: a comprehensive literature review [2025]
    • Research trends and hotspots of recurrent pregnancy loss with thrombophilia: a bibliometric analysis [2022]
    • Insulin resistance in women with recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Aspirin or heparin or both for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss [2020]
  • Fertility and Sterility
    • Mean differences in maternal body mass index and recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies [2021]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Relationship Among Traditional Semen Parameters, Sperm DNA Fragmentation, and Unexplained Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
    • Correlation Between the Presence of Antinuclear Antibodies and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Mini Review [2022]
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • Chronic endometritis and recurrent reproductive failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
    • Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage: a Comparison of International Guidelines [2021]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Recurrent pregnancy loss: diagnostic workup after two or three pregnancy losses? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis [2020]
  • International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • FIGO Good Practice Recommendations on the use of progesterone in the management of recurrent first-trimester miscarriage [2023]
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences
    • Exploring Potential Biomarkers in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Literature Review of Omics Studies to Molecular Mechanisms [2025]
  • International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis
    • Guidance from the Scientific and Standardization Committee for lupus anticoagulant/antiphospholipid antibodies of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis: Update of the guidelines for lupus anticoagulant detection and interpretation [2020]
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Etiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management. Fresh Look into a Full Box [2023]
    • Immunological Risk Factors in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Guidelines Versus Current State of the Art [2021]
  • Journal of Immunology Research
    • Is there a Role of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Immunologic Recurrent Pregnancy Loss? [2020]
  • Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • The effect of recurrent pregnancy loss on obstetric and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Journal of Reproductive Immunology
    • The microbiome in recurrent pregnancy loss - A scoping review [2024]
  • Medical Review
    • Understanding recurrent pregnancy loss: recent advances on its etiology, clinical diagnosis, and management [2022]
  • Medicine
    • Meta-analysis on aspirin combined with low-molecular-weight heparin for improving the live birth rate in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and its correlation with d-dimer levels [2021]
  • Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Immune biomarkers in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss and recurrent implantation failure [2025]
  • Pan African Medical Journal
    • Burden, causes, and treatment approaches of recurrent pregnancy loss: a scoping review [2025]
  • Reproductive BioMedicine Online
    • Comparison and appraisal of (inter)national recurrent pregnancy loss guidelines [2019]
  • Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Congenital Uterine Malformation by Experts (CUME): better criteria for distinguishing between normal/arcuate and septate uterus? [2018]
• Ireland
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Factors that shape recurrent miscarriage care experiences: findings from a national survey [2023]
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Clinical Practice Guideline: Recurrent Miscarriage [2023]
  • Research Involvement and Engagement
    • Developing guideline-based key performance indicators for recurrent miscarriage care: lessons from a multi-stage consensus process with a diverse stakeholder group [2022]
• Kuwait
  • Medical Principles and Practice
    • Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage Is Still a Challenging Diagnostic and Therapeutic Quagmire [2015]
• Malaysia
  • Medical Journal of Malaysia
    • Progestogens in the management of miscarriage and preterm birth [2022]
• Netherlands
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Identifying discrepancies between clinical practice and evidence-based guideline in recurrent pregnancy loss care, a tool for clinical guideline implementation [2023]
• Republic of Korea
  • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin G in women with reproductive failure: The Korean Society for Reproductive Immunology practice guidelines [2017]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Management of Women with Antiphospholipid Antibodies or Antiphospholipid Syndrome during Pregnancy [2021]
• Saudi Arabia
  • International Journal of Women's Health
    • The Role of Progestogens In Threatened and Idiopathic Recurrent Miscarriage [2019]
• Spain
  • Reumatología Clínica
    • Recommendations of the Spanish Rheumatology Society for Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome. Part II: Obstetric Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Special Situations [2020]
    • Recommendations of the Spanish Rheumatology Society for Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome. Part I: Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment [2020]
• Thailand
  • Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
    • Progestogen therapy in threatened miscarriage and unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: Recommendations by the Thai interest group [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • The Association Between Periconceptual Maternal Dietary Patterns and Miscarriage Risk in Women With Recurrent Miscarriages: A Multicentre Cohort Study [2025]
  • BMJ Open
    • Thrombophilia screening in women with recurrent first trimester miscarriage: is it time to stop testing? - a cohort study and systematic review of the literature [2022]
  • British Society for Haematology
    • Guidelines on the investigation and management of antiphospholipid syndrome [2024]
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Cerclage suture type to prevent pregnancy loss in women requiring a vaginal cervical cerclage: the C-STICH RCT [2024]
  • HSC Public Health Agency
    • Recurrent pregnancy loss [2022]
  • Journal of Reproductive Immunology
    • Diagnosis and management of idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL): Current immune testing and immunomodulatory treatment practice in the United Kingdom [2022]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Laparoscopic cerclage for cervical incompetence to prevent late miscarriage or preterm birth [2019]
    • Hysteroscopic metroplasty of a uterine septum for recurrent miscarriage [2015]
  • Right Decisions
    • Recurrent Miscarriage
    • Management of Recurrent Miscarriage
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Reproductive Implications and Management of Congenital Uterine Anomalies (2024 Second Edition) [2025]
    • Recurrent Miscarriage [2023]
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and antithyroid autoantibodies in women with subfertility or recurrent pregnancy loss [2022]
    • Cervical cerclage [2022]
    • The Role of Natural Killer Cells in Human Fertility [2016]
• United States
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment for uterine septum: a guideline [2024]
    • Evaluation and treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion [2012]
  • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
    • Impact of state insurance mandates on in vitro fertilization utilization among patients with recurrent pregnancy loss [2026]
  • Seminars in Reproductive Medicine
    • Impact of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Conception: Insights into Infertility, Fertility Preservation, Assisted Reproductive Technology, and Pregnancy Outcomes [2024]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Premature labor, preterm delivery
    • Miscarriage, pregnancy loss
    • Autoimmune diseases in pregnancy