Obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine guidelines

HIV/AIDS

Guidelines, reviews, statements, recommendations, standards

AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

• Canada
  • B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS
    • Opportunistic Infection Therapeutic Guidelines [2007]
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • Updated Recommendations for the Use of Varicella and MMR Vaccines in HIV-infected Individuals [2010]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults (with an emphasis on resource-poor settings)
    • Interventions for previously untreated patients with AIDS-associated Non-Hodgkin´s Lymphoma
    • Interventions for prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection
    • Deworming helminth co-infected individuals for delaying HIV disease progression
• South Africa
  • Health Systems Trust
    • 2001 Guidelines for the Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in Persons Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus [2001]
• United Kingdom
  • British HIV Association
    • British HIV Association guidelines for immunization of HIV-infected adults 2008 [2008]
    • British HIV Association guidelines for HIV-associated malignancies 2008 [2008]
• United States of America
  • American College of Radiology
    • Acute Respiratory Illness in HIV-Positive Patients [2008]
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • Side Effects, Opportunistic Infections and Coinfections
  • CDC 2009 H1N1 Flu
    • Updated Interim Recommendations—HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents: Considerations for Clinicians Regarding 2009 H1N1 Influenza [2009]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children [2009]
    • Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents. Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [2009]
    • Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America [2004]
    • Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Exposed and Infected Children. Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America [2004]
  • National Cancer Institute
    • AIDS-Related Cancers
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Prevention of secondary disease: opportunistic infections. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Viral infections. In: Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2009]
    • Parasitic infections. In: Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2009]
    • Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents. Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [2009]
    • Fungal infections. In: Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2009]
    • Bacterial infections. In: Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2009]
    • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® acute respiratory illness in HIV-positive patient [2008]
    • Gonococcal and chlamydial infections. New York State Department of Health [2007]
    • (1) Neoplastic complications of HIV infection. (2) July 2007 addendum. New York State Department of Health [2007]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Chancroid [2009]
    • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) [2009]
    • Neoplastic Complications of HIV Infection [2007]
    • Management of STIs in HIV-Infected Patients
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Laboratory manual for diagnosis of fungal opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS patients [2009]
  • World Health Organization
    • Rapid advice: diagnosis, prevention and management of cryptococcal disease in HIV-infected adults, adolescents and children: December 2011 [2011]
    • Report of an informal working group on urogenital schistosomiasis and HIV transmission, Geneva, Switzerland, 1-2 October 2009 [2010]
    • Guidelines on co-trimoxazole prophylaxis for HIV-related infections among children, adolescents and adults [2006]
• Articles in journals
  • AIDS
    • Non-AIDS-defining malignancies in HIV-infected persons: etiologic puzzles, epidemiologic perils, prevention opportunities [2009]
    • Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies [2008]
  • American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
    • The burden of co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and malaria in pregnant women in sub-saharan Africa [2004]
  • BioDrugs
    • Targeted therapy in Kaposi sarcoma [2009]
  • Blood
    • AIDS-related lymphoproliferative disease [2006]
  • BMC Biochemistry
    • Role of the ubiquitin system and tumor viruses in AIDS-related cancer [2007]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Effect of cotrimoxazole on mortality in HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2012]
    • Translating evidence into policy in low-income countries: lessons from co-trimoxazole preventive therapy [2011]
    • Evaluating the impact of the HIV pandemic on measles control and elimination [2005]
  • Cancer
    • Radiotherapy for patients with the human immunodeficiency virus: Are special precautions necessary? [2009]
  • Chest
    • Changing Global Epidemiology of Pulmonary Manifestations of HIV/AIDS [2008]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • HIV-Associated Opportunistic Infections—Going, Going, But Not Gone: The Continued Need for Prevention and Treatment Guidelines [2009]
  • Clinical Microbiology Reviews
    • Angiogenic Effects of Extracellular Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tat Protein and Its Role in the Pathogenesis of AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma [2002]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Evolving Spectrum and Incidence of Non-AIDS-Defining Malignancies [2009]
  • Current Opinion in Oncology
    • Challenges in Treating Malignancies in HIV in Nigeria [2009]
  • Hematology
    • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hematology [2003]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
    • AIDS-associated parasitic diarrhoea [2009]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific CD8+ T cells in individuals with HIV infection: correlation with protection from CMV disease [2006]
  • Journal of Clinical Microbiology
    • GB Virus Type C: a Beneficial Infection? [2004]
  • Journal of Leukocyte Biology
    • The role of macrophages in the development and progression of AIDS-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma [2010]
  • Lancet Infectious Diseases
    • Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Complicating HIV-1 Infection [2009]
  • Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society
    • Management of Patients with HIV in the Intensive Care Unit [2006]
  • QJM
    • AIDS-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the first decade of highly active antiretroviral therapy [2006]
  • Respirology
    • HIV-associated Opportunistic Pneumonias [2009]
  • Retrovirology
    • Identifying HIV-1 dual infections [2007]
  • Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira
    • Induced sputum in HIV- infected patients: diagnosis of acute pulmonary diseases [2009]
  • Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
    • Etiological agents of diarrhea in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus-1: a review [2009]
  • South African Medical Journal
    • Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults--a review [2008]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • What's new in the 2009 US guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among adults and adolescents with HIV? [2009]
    • Oral manifestations of HIV disease [2005]
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of selected common HIV-related opportunistic infections in the Caribbean region [2004]
  • World Journal of Gastroenterology
    • Role of upper endoscopy in diagnosing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis
    • HIV/AIDS and syphilis
    • HIV/AIDS and human papillomavirus
    • HIV/AIDS and hepatitis
    • HIV/AIDS

Anti-HIV agents

• Botswana
  • Ministry of Health Botswana
    • Botswana HIV/AIDS Treatment Guidelines [2008]
• Canada
  • B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS
    • Adult Therapeutic Guidelines [2009]
    • Drug Treatment Program
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretrovirals for people with HIV
    • Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic suppressed HIV infection in adults
    • Optimal monitoring strategies for guiding when to switch first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens for treatment failure in adults and adolescents living with HIV in low-resource settings
    • Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS
  • Lancet
    • Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies [2009]
  • UNAIDS: The Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • HIV Treatment
• Italy
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Key questions in antiretroviral therapy: Italian Consensus Workshop (2005) [2006]
  • New Microbiologica
    • Italian guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents and the diagnostic-clinical management of HIV-1 infected persons [2011]
• Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health Malaysia
    • Consensus on Antiretroviral Treatment (2nd Edition) [2001]
• Rwanda
  • Ministry of Health Rwanda
    • HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care Plan 2003-2007 [2003]
• South Africa
  • Department of Health South Africa
    • National Antiretroviral Treatment Guidelines - 2004 [2004]
  • Health Systems Trust
    • Providing Antiretroviral Treatment in Southern Africa - A Literature Review [2004]
    • Antiretroviral treatment roll-out policy is in place - now for the implementation challenges [2004]
• Spain
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Once-daily antiretroviral therapy: Spanish Consensus Statement [2006]
• Uganda
  • Ministry of Health Uganda
    • National Antiretroviral Treatment and Care Guidelines for Adults, Adolescents, and Children [2009]
• United Kingdom
  • British HIV Association
    • British HIV Association guidelines for antiretroviral treatment of HIV-2-positive individuals 2010 [2010]
    • Addendum to BHIVA Treatment Guidelines [2009]
    • British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of HIV-1-infected adults with antiretroviral therapy 2008 [2008]
    • Adherence (2001) [2001]
• United States of America
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • HIV/AIDS Treatment
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • Treatment
  • Food and Drug Administration
    • HIV and AIDS Activities
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • HIV InSite Treatment
  • International AIDS Society-USA
    • Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2010 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel [2010]
    • Antiretroviral Therapy: New Drugs, Formulations, Ideas, and Strategies [2009]
    • Antiretroviral Treatment of Adult HIV Infection: 2008 Recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel [2008]
    • Treatment for Adult HIV Infection: 2006 Recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel [2006]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services (U.S.) [2011]
    • New antiretroviral drugs: maraviroc, raltegravir, and etravirine. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • HIV drug - drug interactions. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Expert Commentaries: Recommendations for Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Reflect Need for Further Research [2010]
    • Antiretroviral therapy. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents. WHO [2010]
    • Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: 2009 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [2009]
    • Drug-drug interactions between HAART, medications used in substance use treatment, and recreational drugs. New York State Department of Health [2008]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • New Antiretroviral Drugs: Maraviroc, Raltegravir, and Etravirine [2010]
    • HIV Drug-Drug Interactions [2010]
    • Antiretroviral Therapy [2010]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • Completion report of Treatment Acceleration Project (TAP) 2005-2008 [2009]
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Patient evaluation and antiretroviral treatment for adults and adolescents : clinical protocol for the WHO European Region [2012]
    • Regional consultation on revision of the clinical protocols "HIV/AIDS treatment and care" for the WHO European Region : technical report, 7 October 2010, Kiev, Ukraine [2010]
    • ART failure and strategies for switching ART regimens in the WHO European Region [2008]
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Scaling-up Antiretroviral Treatment - Lessons learnt from Thailand [2007]
    • Management of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy in Adults and Adolescents – A Clinical Manual [2007]
    • Laboratory Guidelines for enumerating CD4 T Lymphocytes in the context of HIV/AIDS [2007]
    • HIV Care and ART Recording and Reporting System Draft Training Toolkit [2006]
    • Antiretrovirals for HIV: A compilation of facts and product information [2006]
    • Expanding Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment: Mission report Indonesia, 19-31 January 2004 [2005]
    • Expanding Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment: Mission report India, 8-12 December 2003 [2005]
  • World Health Organization
    • 2010 ART guidelines for adults and adolescents - evidence map [2012]
    • Short-term priorities for antiretroviral drug optimization: meeting report [2011]
    • Country experiences in implementing patient monitoring systems for HIV care and antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia, Guyana and India : an overview of best practices and lessons learned [2010]
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents. Recommendations for a public health approach (2010 revision) [2010]
    • Rapid advice: antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents [2009]
    • WHO consultation on ART failure in the context of a public health approach [2008]
    • Demand forecast for antiretroviral drugs in low and middle-income countries, 2007-2008 [2008]
    • Prioritizing second-line antiretroviral drugs for adults and adolescents: a public health approach [2007]
    • Interventions to address HIV in prisons: HIV care, treatment and support [2007]
    • Patient monitoring guidelines for HIV care and antiretroviral therapy [2006]
    • Country-enhanced monitoring and evaluation for antiretroviral therapy scale-up: analysis and use of strategic information in Botswana [2006]
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents. Recommendations for a public health approach (2006 revision) [2006]
    • Introducing ARV Therapy in the Public Sector in Botswana [2004]
    • Antiretroviral therapy in primary health care: experience of the chiradzulu programme in Malawi [2004]
    • Handbook on Access to HIV/AIDS-Related Treatment [2003]
    • A public health approach for scaling up antiretroviral treatment [2003]
    • Scaling up antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings [2002]
    • Antiretroviral therapy
• Articles in journals
  • AIDS Care
    • A Systematic Review Comparing Antiretroviral Adherence Descriptive and Intervention Studies [2009]
  • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Insertions in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protease and Reverse Transcriptase Genes: Clinical Impact and Molecular Mechanisms [2005]
    • Changing Patterns in the Selection of Viral Mutations among Patients Receiving Nucleoside and Nucleotide Drug Combinations Directed against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase [2005]
    • Molecular Impact of the M184V Mutation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase [2003]
  • Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy
    • Antiretroviral therapy in macrophages: implication for HIV eradication [2009]
  • Antiviral Research
    • The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic [2009]
  • Antiviral Therapy
    • Simplification Strategies to Reduce Antiretroviral Drug Exposure: Progress and Prospects [2009]
  • Archives of Internal Medicine
    • Standard Care Impact on Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Interventions: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [2010]
  • BMC Infectious Diseases
    • The efficacy and safety of insulin-sensitizing drugs in HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized trials [2010]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Gender distribution of adult patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Southern Africa: a systematic review [2007]
  • Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • The Place of protease inhibitors in antiretroviral treatment [2009]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Patients' readiness to start highly active antiretroviral treatment for HIV [2005]
    • Antiretroviral therapy in Africa [2004]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • How should access to antiretroviral treatment be measured? [2011]
    • Universal antiretroviral treatment: the challenge of human resources [2010]
    • Global strategies to reduce the price of antiretroviral medicines: evidence from transactional databases [2009]
  • Cadernos de Saúde Pública
    • Antiretroviral manufacturers and the challenge of universal access to drugs through the Brazilian National STD/AIDS Program [2009]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • Expanding Role of Circulating Adhesion Molecules in Assessing Prognosis and Treatment Response in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection [2004]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Retaining HIV-Infected Patients in Care: Where Are We? Where Do We Go from Here? [2010]
    • The Management of Treatment-Experienced HIV-Infected Patients: New Drugs and Drug Combinations [2009]
    • The Absence of CD4+ T Cell Count Recovery Despite Receipt of Virologically Suppressive Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Clinical Risk, Immunological Gaps, and Therapeutic Options [2009]
    • Raltegravir: The First HIV Type 1 Integrase Inhibitor [2009]
    • Etravirine, a Next-Generation Nonnucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhbitor [2009]
  • Clinical Pharmacokinetics
    • Drug Interactions with New and Investigational Antiretrovirals [2009]
  • Current HIV/AIDS Reports
    • When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy [2010]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Human monoclonal antibodies and engineered antibody domains as HIV-1 entry inhibitors [2009]
    • HIV-1 Entry Inhbitors: An Overview [2009]
    • Defining Treatment Failure in Resource-Rich Settings [2009]
    • CCR5 Monoclonal Antibodies for HIV-1 Therapy [2009]
  • Current Opinion in Structural Biology
    • Peptides in the Treatment of AIDS [2009]
  • Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
    • Prospects for antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA) therapies for HIV [2009]
    • Novel HIV-1 Therapeutics through Targeting Altered Host Cell Pathways [2009]
  • Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
    • Virus Maturation as a Novel HIV-1 Therapeutic Target [2009]
  • Expert Reviews
    • Interactions of host APOBEC3 restriction factors with HIV-1 in vivo: implications for therapeutics [2010]
  • FEBS Journal
    • Piecing together the structure of retroviral integrase, an important target in AIDS therapy [2009]
  • HIV Clinical Trials
    • Low-level viremia in HIV-1 infection: consequences and implications for switching to a new regimen [2009]
    • Causes and consequences of incomplete HIV RNA suppression in clinical trials [2009]
    • Access to Medications and Medical Care After Participation in HIV Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review of Trial Protocols and Informed Consent Documents [2009]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • Obstacles to successful antiretroviral treatment of HIV-1 infection: problems & perspectives [2004]
  • International Journal of Nanomedicine
    • Progress in antiretroviral drug delivery using nanotechnology [2010]
  • Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • The interaction of HIV-1 with the host factors [2005]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Novel strategies to treat antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected patients [2009]
    • New therapeutic strategies for raltegravir [2009]
    • Eradication of HIV: current challenges and new directions [2009]
    • Efavirenz: a decade of clinical experience in the treatment of HIV [2009]
    • Antiretroviral drug interactions: often unrecognized, frequently unavoidable, sometimes unmanageable [2009]
    • HIV infection in older patients in the HAART era [2006]
    • Dawn of non-nucleoside inhibitor-based anti-HIV microbicides [2006]
    • Benefits and concerns of simplification strategies in HIV-infected patients [2006]
    • Treatment of advanced HIV infection [2003]
    • Therapeutic potential of neutralizing antibodies in the treatment of HIV-1 infection [2003]
    • The mechanisms that control intracellular penetration of the HIV protease inhibitors [2003]
    • Stopping HIV fusion with enfuvirtide: the first step to extracellular HAART [2003]
    • HIV protease inhibitors: antiretroviral agents with anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumour activity [2003]
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation
    • Acute HIV revisited: new opportunities for treatment and prevention [2004]
  • Journal of Immunology
    • PD-1 and CTLA-4 Inhibitory Cosignaling Pathways in HIV Infection and the Potential for Therapeutic Intervention [2009]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • Clinical Management of Acute HIV Infection: Best Practice Remains Unknown [2010]
  • Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
    • Future implications: Compliance and failure with antiretroviral treatment [2006]
  • Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
    • Treatment of AIDS and HIV-Related Conditions—2002: Antiretroviral Therapy [2002]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Ten years of highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection [2007]
  • Nanomedicine
    • Emerging nanotechnology approaches for HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention [2010]
  • Pharmacogenomics
    • Pharmacogenomics of CYP3A: considerations for HIV treatment [2009]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Antiretroviral Therapy for Prevention of HIV Infection: New Clues From an Animal Model [2008]
    • Patient Retention in Antiretroviral Therapy Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review [2007]
    • Training and HIV-Treatment Scale-Up: Establishing an Implementation Research Agenda [2006]
    • Modelling the Impact of Antiretroviral Use in Resource-Poor Settings [2006]
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa [2006]
    • Adherence to HAART: A Systematic Review of Developed and Developing Nation Patient-Reported Barriers and Facilitators [2006]
  • Retrovirology
    • Raltegravir, elvitegravir, and metoogravir: the birth of "me-too" HIV-1 integrase inhibitors [2009]
    • Molecular control of HIV-1 postintegration latency: implications for the development of new therapeutic strategies [2009]
    • Socioeconomic status (SES) as a determinant of adherence to treatment in HIV infected patients: a systematic review of the literature [2008]
  • Revista de Saúde Pública
    • Quality of life and adherence to HAART in HIV-infected patients [2010]
  • Science
    • The Challenge of Finding a Cure for HIV Infection [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • When to start antiretroviral therapy [2010]
    • What do we need to do to cure HIV infection [2010]
    • Advances in antiretroviral therapy [2010]
    • Structured treatment interruptions--new findings [2006]
    • Drug-drug interactions that matter [2006]
    • Current concepts in antiretroviral therapy failure [2006]
    • Sex differences in the pharmacologic effects of antiretroviral drugs: potential roles of drug transporters and phase 1 and 2 metabolizing enzymes [2005]
    • Drug-drug interactions and the pharmacotherapy of HIV infection [2005]
    • Unwelcome Guests With Master Keys: How HIV Enters Cells and How It Can Be Stopped [2004]
    • Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy: Implications of Recent Findings [2004]
    • Approaches to immune reconstitution in HIV infection [2003]
    • Antiretroviral therapy: select lessons from recent studies [2003]
    • Antiretroviral adherence interventions: a review of current literature and ongoing studies [2003]
    • Advances in HIV pharmacology: protein binding, pharmacogenomics, and therapeutic drug monitoring [2003]
  • Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
    • Multiple ways of targeting APOBEC3-virion infectivity factor interactions for anti-HIV-1 drug development [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS
    • Anti-HIV agents: post-exposure prophylaxis
    • Anti-HIV agents: microbicides
    • Anti-HIV agents: drug resistance
    • Anti-HIV agents: adverse events, complications

Anti-HIV agents: adverse events, complications

• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Deep dermal injection of non-absorbable gel polymer for HIV-related facial lipoatrophy [2009]
• United States of America
  • International AIDS Society-USA
    • Management of Metabolic Complications Associated With Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-1 Infection: Recommendations of an International AIDS Society-USA Panel [2002]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-infected patients. New York State Department of Health [2009]
    • Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy. New York State Department of Health [2007]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-Infected Patients [2009]
    • Long-Term Complications of Antiretroviral Therapy [2007]
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • Managing Issues Related to Antiretroviral Therapy [2003]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection [2004]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Renal Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in HIV-Infected Patients [2010]
    • Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome: A Reappraisal [2009]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Reporting of adverse events in randomized controlled trials of highly active antiretroviral therapy: systematic review [2009]
    • Mitochondrial toxicity in HIV-infected patients both off and on antiretroviral treatment: a continuum or distinct underlying mechanisms? [2009]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Associated Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Presentation, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Strategies [2003]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral treatment [2010]
    • Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy [2009]
    • Metabolic complications of antiretroviral therapy [2005]
    • Sex differences in adverse reactions to antiretroviral drugs [2003]
    • Bone disorders, hypertension, and mitochondrial toxicity in HIV disease [2003]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Anti-HIV agents

Anti-HIV agents: drug resistance

• Australia
  • Medical Services Advisory Committee
    • Genotypic resistance testing of antiretrovirals in HIV [2004]
• United States of America
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Antiretroviral (ARV) Drug Resistance in the Developing World [2007]
  • International AIDS Society-USA
    • Update of the Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1: December 2009 [2009]
    • Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Testing in Adults Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: 2003 Recommendations of an International AIDS Society–USA Panel [2003]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Diagnostic, monitoring, and resistance laboratory tests for HIV. New York State Department of Health [2011]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Diagnostic, Monitoring, and Resistance Tests for HIV [2011]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • HIV drug resistance
• Articles in journals
  • AIDS
    • Antiretroviral medication adherence and the development of class-specific antiretroviral resistance [2009]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • Multiple Effects of the M184V Resistance Mutation in the Reverse Transcriptase of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 [2003]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Clinical Implications of Genotypic Resistance to the Newer Antiretroviral Drugs in HIV-1–Infected Patients with Virological Failure [2010]
  • Clinical Microbiology Reviews
    • Genotypic Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Drug Resistance [2002]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Using HIV resistance tests in clinical practice [2009]
    • Resistance profile of the new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor apricitabine [2009]
    • New developments in HIV drug resistance [2009]
    • HIV entry inhibitors: mechanisms of action and resistance pathways [2006]
    • The use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of nucleoside-resistant HIV-1 [2003]
    • Impact of clade diversity on HIV-1 virulence, antiretroviral drug sensitivity and drug resistance [2003]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • Minority Variants of Drug-Resistant HIV [2010]
  • Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
    • Harnessing Nature’s Insight: Design of Aspartyl Protease Inhibitors from Treatment of Drug-resistant HIV to Alzheimer’s Disease [2009]
  • Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
    • HIV-1 drug resistance among untreated patients in India: Current status [2006]
    • Antiretroviral drug resistance testing [2006]
  • PLoS ONE
    • The Emergence of HIV Transmitted Resistance in Botswana: “When Will the WHO Detection Threshold Be Exceeded?” [2007]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1: December 2009 [2009]
    • Antiretroviral drug resistance and resistance testing [2005]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Anti-HIV agents

Anti-HIV agents: microbicides

• India
  • Indian Council of Medical Research
    • Socio-Behavioural Aspects of Microbicide Trials for HIV Prevention [2006]
• International
  • Global Campaign for Microbicides
    • Download Resources
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • The First 55 Steps: Report of the Microbicide Development Strategy’s Civil Society Working Group [2008]
    • Mapping the Standards of Care at Microbicide Clinical Trial Sites [2008]
    • Rethinking the Ethical Roadmap for Clinical Testing of Microbicides: Report on an International Consultation [2005]
• United States of America
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Microbicides and Female-Controlled Prevention Technologies: Related Resources
• WHO
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection by women from men [2003]
  • World Health Organization
    • Regulatory issues in microbicide development [2010]
    • Preparing for access to PRO 2000 microbicide: report of a meeting, 27-28 May 2009, London, United Kingdom [2010]
• Articles in journals
  • AAPS Journal
    • Vaginal Drug Delivery Systems for HIV Prevention [2009]
  • AIDS and Behavior
    • Adherence and its Measurement in Phase 2/3 Microbicide Trials [2009]
  • Antiviral Research
    • Development of Topical Microbicides to Prevent the Sexual Transmission of HIV [2009]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Intravaginal and intrarectal microbicides to prevent HIV infection [2005]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Exploiting common targets in human fertilization and HIV infection: development of novel contraceptive microbicides [2006]
  • International Family Planning Perspectives
    • Covert Use of Topical Microbicides: Implications For Acceptibility and Use [2004]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Rigorous pre-clinical evaluation of topical microbicides to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus [2003]
  • Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
    • Dermaseptins and Magainins: Antimicrobial Peptides from Frogs' Skin—New Sources for a Promising Spermicides Microbicides—A Mini Review [2009]
  • Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
    • Research on adolescents and microbicides: A review [2009]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • South Africa's Experience of the Closure of the Cellulose Sulphate Microbicide Trial [2007]
    • Which Topical Microbicides for Blocking HIV-1 Transmission Will Work in the Real World? [2006]
    • Moving Toward Assured Access to Treatment in Microbicide Trials [2006]
    • The Development of Vaginal Microbicides for the Prevention of HIV Transmission [2005]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Anti-HIV agents

Anti-HIV agents: post-exposure prophylaxis

• Canada
  • Alberta Health and Wellness
    • Post-exposure Prophylaxis in Non-occupational Settings (nPEP) Guidelines [2008]
  • B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS
    • Accidental Exposure Therapeutic Guidelines [2009]
  • Manitoba Health
    • Integrated Post-Exposure Protocol for HIV, HBV and HCV: Guidelines for Managing Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids [2009]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure
• United Kingdom
  • British Association for Sexual Health and HIV
    • UK National Guideline for the use of post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure [2006]
  • Department of Health UK
    • HIV post-exposure prophylaxis: guidance from the UK Chief Medical Officers' Expert Advisory Group on AIDS [2008]
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Non-occupational postexposure prophylaxis for HIV: a systematic review [2009]
  • Scottish Government Health Directorates
    • Update to HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) guidance from the Expert Advisory Group on Aids (EAGA) following the recent recall of Viracept [2007]
• United States of America
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Updated U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HIV and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis [2005]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Prophylaxis Following Occupational Exposure to HIV: Related Resources
  • Mass.Gov
    • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • HIV prophylaxis following occupational exposure. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • HIV prophylaxis following non-occupational exposure including sexual assault. New York State Department of Health [2010]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • HIV Prophylaxis Following Occupational Exposure [2010]
    • HIV Prophylaxis Following Non-Occupational Exposure Including Sexual Assault [2010]
    • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection-Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States. Recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [2005]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection : joint WHO/ILO guidelines on post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent HIV infection [2007]
    • Post-exposure prophylaxis
• Articles in journals
  • British Journal of Anaesthesia
    • Ignorance of post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines following HIV needlestick injury may increase the risk of seroconversion [2000]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Back to basics in HIV prevention: focus on exposure [2003]
  • New England Journal of Medicine
    • Postexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Occupational and nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis for HIV in 2009 [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Anti-HIV agents

HIV prevention

• Albania
  • Institute of Public Health
    • Strengthening Albania’s National Response to HIV/AIDS among Vulnerable Groups Program [2008]
• Botswana
  • National AIDS Coordinating Agency
    • HIV Prevention in Botswana
• Ethiopia
  • UNFPA Ethiopia
    • Best Practices in HIV Prevention [2008]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Interventions to modify sexual risk behaviours for preventing HIV in homeless youth
    • Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men
    • Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV in high-risk individuals
    • Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Standards of Prevention in HIV Prevention Trials [2010]
  • United Nations Population Fund
    • Condom Programming for HIV Prevention. An Operations Manual for Programme Managers [2005]
    • Condom Programming for HIV Prevention. A Manual for Service Providers [2005]
    • Position Statement on Condoms and HIV Prevention [2004]
    • Preventing HIV Infection
• Ireland
  • Department of Health and Children
    • HIV and AIDS Education and Prevention Plan 2008 - 2012 [2008]
• Kenya
  • Population Council - Kenya
    • Female-initiated prevention: Integrating female condoms into HIV risk-reduction activities in Kenya [2009]
• Lebanon
  • Ministry of Public Health Lebanon
    • Knowledge, attitude, beliefs, and practice of the Lebanese population concerning AIDS [2004]
• Mongolia
  • Ministry of Health Mongolia
    • 100% Condom Use Programme: Experience from Mongolia [2006]
• Rwanda
  • UNFPA Rwanda
    • HIV Prevention for Girls and Young Women. Report Card for Rwanda [2008]
• South Africa
  • South African Medical Research Council
    • Evaluation of Stepping Stones: A gender transformative HIV prevention intervention [2007]
• Uganda
  • Ministry of Health Uganda
    • Revisiting the ABC strategy: HIV prevention in Uganda in the era of antiretroviral therapy [2005]
• United States of America
  • American College of Surgeons
    • Statement on the Surgeon and HIV Infection [2004]
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • HIV Prevention
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • Prevention Programs
  • CDC National Prevention Information Network - HIV/AIDS
    • CDC National Prevention Information Network - HIV/AIDS
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Incorporating HIV Prevention into the Medical Care of Persons Living with HIV. Recommendations of CDC, the Health Resources and Services Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society [2003]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • HIV InSite Prevention
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Prevention with positives: integrating HIV prevention into HIV primary care. New York State Department of Health [2011]
    • Infection control. New York State Department of Health [2010]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Prevention with Positives: Integrating HIV Prevention into HIV Primary Care [2011]
    • Infection Control [2010]
    • HIV Prevention
  • Society of Interventional Radiology
    • Guidelines Regarding HIV and Other Bloodborne Pathogens in Vascular/Interventional Radiology [2003]
  • U.S. Agency for International Development
    • The Role of Partner Reduction and Faithfulness in HIV Prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Cameroon, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe [2009]
  • Utah Department of Health
    • HIV Prevention
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • Declaration on Acceleration of HIV Prevention efforts in the African Region [2009]
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment in Prisons in the South-East Asia Region [2007]
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission [2002]
  • World Health Organization
    • HIV prevention in generalized epidemics: optimal interventions for Global Fund applications: recommendations for a public health approach - 2011 [2011]
    • Guidelines: prevention and treatment of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men and transgender populations: recommendations for a public health approach 2011 [2011]
    • Report of a consultation: preparing for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) results: from research to implementation [2010]
    • How to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene into HIV programmes [2010]
    • Interventions to address HIV in prisons : prevention of sexual transmission [2007]
    • Consultation on STD Interventions for Preventing HIV: What is the Evidence? [2000]
    • Condoms for HIV prevention
    • Antiretroviral therapy for HIV prevention
• Articles in journals
  • AIDS and Behavior
    • Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors and Outcomes in China: A Literature Review [2010]
    • HIV/AIDS Behavioral Interventions in China: A Literature Review and Recommendation for Future Research [2009]
  • Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
    • The Past, Present, and Future of HIV Prevention: Integrating Behavioral, Biomedical, and Structural Intervention Strategies for the Next Generation of HIV Prevention [2009]
  • Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin
    • Bangladesh HIV/AIDS communication challenges and strategies [2008]
  • Blood
    • Dressed to kill? A review of why antiviral CD8 T lymphocytes fail to prevent progressive immunodeficiency in HIV-1 infection [2001]
  • BMC Public Health
    • HIV prevention cost-effectiveness: a systematic review [2009]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Sexual abstinence only programmes to prevent HIV infection in high income countries: systematic review [2007]
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies to combat HIV/AIDS in developing countries [2005]
    • Partner reduction is crucial for balanced "ABC" approach to HIV prevention [2004]
    • Tackling HIV in resource poor countries [2003]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Behavioural interventions for HIV positive prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2010]
    • Preventing HIV transmission with antiretrovirals [2009]
    • Control of sexually transmitted infections and prevention of HIV transmission: mending a fractured paradigm [2009]
    • The effectiveness of HIV prevention and the epidemiological context [2001]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • The HIV-positive dentist: balancing the rights of the health care worker and the patient [2001]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Treatment to Prevent Transmission of HIV-1 [2010]
    • Rethinking Prevention of HIV Type 1 Infection [2010]
    • Preventing HIV Infection in Women: A global Health Imperative [2010]
    • Global Prevention of HIV Infection for Neglected Populations: Men Who Have Sex with Men [2010]
    • Developing and Evaluating Comprehensive HIV Infection Control Strategies: Issues and Challenges [2010]
    • Antiretroviral Agents Used by HIV-Uninfected Persons for Prevention: Pre- and Postexposure Prophylaxis [2010]
    • Addressing Research Priorities for Prevention of HIV Infection in the United States [2010]
  • Current HIV/AIDS Reports
    • Pre-exposure Prophylaxis State of the Science: Empirical Analogies for Research and Implementation [2010]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Secondary Prevention of HIV Infection: The Current State of Prevention for Positives [2009]
    • Methodologies for evaluating HIV prevention intervention (populations and epidemiologic settings) [2009]
    • HIV Transmission Networks [2009]
  • EuroSurveillance
    • The effectiveness of behavioural and psychosocial HIV/STI prevention interventions for MSM in Europe: A systematic review [2009]
  • HIV Clinical Trials
    • A systematic review of the quality of trials evaluating biomedical HIV prevention interventions shows that many lack power [2009]
  • Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
    • The Future of HIV Prevention: STI control and Circumcision Interventions [2007]
  • International Journal of Epidemiology
    • HIV transmission risk through anal intercourse: systematic review, meta-analysis and implications for HIV prevention [2010]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Reducing HIV-1 transmission through prevention strategies targeting HIV-1-seropositive individuals [2006]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • HIV-1 Transmission Biology: Selection and Characteristics of Infecting Viruses [2010]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Systematic Review of Abstinence-Plus HIV Prevention Programs in High-Income Countries [2007]
    • Was the “ABC” Approach (Abstinence, Being Faithful, Using Condoms) Responsible for Uganda's Decline in HIV? [2006]
    • How Do Viral and Host Factors Modulate the Sexual Transmission of HIV? Can Transmission Be Blocked? [2006]
    • Criteria for Drugs Used in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Trials against HIV Infection [2006]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Intravaginal Practices, Vaginal Infections and HIV Acquisition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2010]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • HIV infection and travel: pretravel recommendations and health-related risks [2009]
    • Secrets and Safety in the Age of AIDS: Does HIV Disclosure Lead to Safer Sex? [2004]
    • HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Lethal Synergy [2004]
    • New Challenges in HIV Care: Prevention Among HIV-Infected Patients [2003]
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health
    • The female sex work typology in India in the context of HIV/AIDS [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS
    • HIV prevention: male circumcision

HIV prevention: male circumcision

• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men
  • UNAIDS: The Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in High HIV Prevalence Settings: What Can Mathematical Modelling Contribute to Informed Decision Making? UNAIDS/WHO/SACEMA Expert Group on Modelling the Impact and Cost of Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention [2009]
• Rwanda
  • Ministry of Health Rwanda
    • Male Circumcision at Different Ages in Rwanda: A Cost-Effectiveness Study [2010]
• South Africa
  • South African Medical Research Council
    • Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men [2003]
• United States of America
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • Male Circumcision and Risk for HIV Transmission: Implications for the United States [2008]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in High-Prevalence Countries
  • University of Michigan Evidence-Based Pediatrics
    • Circumcision of Sexually Active African Males Reduces the Rate of HIV Infection [2007]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • Consultation on male circumcision and HIV prevention in the African Region [2008]
  • WHO Reproductive Health Library
    • Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men [2010]
  • World Health Organization
    • Progress in scale-up of male circumcision for HIV prevention in Eastern and Southern Africa: focus on service delivery - 2011 revised [2011]
    • Joint strategic action framework to accelerate the scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in eastern and southern Africa : 2012-2016 [2011]
    • Progress in male circumcision scale-up: country implementation and research update [2010]
    • Manual for early infant male circumcision under local anaesthesia [2010]
    • Traditional male circumcision among young people : a public health perspective in the context of HIV prevention [2009]
    • New data on male circumcision and HIV prevention : policy and programme implications : WHO/UNAIDS Technical Consultation [2007]
    • Male circumcision for HIV prevention
• Articles in journals
  • American Journal of Men's Health
    • Can Routine Neonatal Circumcision Help Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission in the United States? [2009]
  • Annals of Internal Medicine
    • Safety and Efficacy of Nontherapeutic Male Circumcision: A Systematic Review [2010]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Print media reporting of male circumcision for preventing HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa [2009]
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Male circumcision: a new approach to reducing HIV transmission [2009]
  • JAMA - The Journal of the American Medical Association
    • Circumcision Status and Risk of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Meta-analysis [2008]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Male Circumcision for Prevention of HIV Transmission: What the New Data Mean for HIV Prevention in the United States [2007]
    • The Potential Impact of Male Circumcision on HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa [2006]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Economic Evaluations of Adult Male Circumcision for Prevention of Heterosexual Acquisition of HIV in Men in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV prevention

HIV testing and diagnosis

• Botswana
  • Ministry of Health Botswana
    • Two and a Half Years of Routine HIV Testing in Botswana [2007]
    • HIV Testing
• Kenya
  • Liverpool VCT, Care and Treatment
    • 2007 Kenya counselling and testing week documentation process [2008]
  • Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
    • National Guidelines for HIV Testing and Counselling in Kenya [2008]
  • Population Council - Kenya
    • Feasibility, acceptability, effect, and cost of integrating counseling and testing for HIV within family planning services in Kenya [2008]
• Uganda
  • Ministry of Health Uganda
    • Uganda HIV/AIDS sero-behavioural survey 2004-2005 [2006]
    • Serologic Diagnosis of HIV Infections: Evolving Roles of National Reference Laboratories [2002]
• United Kingdom
  • British HIV Association
    • UK National Guidelines for HIV testing 2008 [2008]
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • Increasing the uptake of HIV testing among men who have sex with men [2011]
    • Increasing the uptake of HIV testing among black Africans in England [2011]
  • Scottish Government Health Directorates
    • Improving the detection and diagnosis of HIV in non-HIV specialties including primary care [2007]
• United States of America
  • American College of Physicians
    • Screening for HIV in Health Care Settings: A Guidance Statement From the American College of Physicians and HIV Medicine Association [2009]
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • HIV Testing
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • HIV Testing
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women in Health-Care Settings [2006]
    • Voluntary HIV Testing as Part of Routine Medical Care --- Massachusetts, 2002 [2004]
    • Revised Guidelines for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Referral [2001]
    • Guidelines for Laboratory Test Result Reporting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Ribonucleic Acid Determination [2001]
  • Food and Drug Administration
    • HIV Home Test Kits
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Counseling & Testing for HIV: Related Resources
  • Lab Tests Online - American Association for Clinical Chemistry
    • HIV
  • Mass.Gov
    • Clinical Advisory - Routine HIV Screening in Primary and Urgent Care Settings in Mass.
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Screening for HIV in health care settings: a guidance statement for the American College of Physicians and HIV Medicine Association [2009]
    • UK national guidelines for HIV testing 2008. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV [2008]
  • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Screening: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection [2005]
  • Utah Department of Health
    • Rapid HIV Testing – Procedures Guide [2006]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Scaling up HIV testing and counselling in the WHO European Region as an essential component of efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support : policy framework [2010]
    • Scaling up HIV testing and counselling as an important component of efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support in the WHO European Region: WHO technical consultation : Ljubljana, Slovenia 8-10 June 2009 [2010]
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • HIV/AIDS Clinical Staging, HIV/AIDS Case Definitions and Use of HIV Rapid Tests for Diagnosis and Surveillance (2005) [2005]
    • Voluntary HIV Councelling and Testing [2004]
  • World Health Organization
    • Provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling: one-day training programme, field test version April 2011 [2011]
    • Improving HIV testing and counselling services : technical briefing paper [2011]
    • HIV testing in young children : technical briefing paper [2011]
    • HIV self-testing among health workers: a review of the literature and discussion of current practices, issues and options for increasing access to HIV testing in Sub-Saharan Africa [2011]
    • Guide for monitoring and evaluating national HIV testing and counselling (HTC) programmes: field-test version [2011]
    • A handbook for improving HIV testing and counselling services - field-test version [2010]
    • Guidance on provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities [2007]
    • HIV Testing and Counselling
• Articles in journals
  • American Family Physician
    • HIV Counseling, Testing, and Referral [2004]
    • Plasma Viral Load Testing in the Management of HIV Infection [2001]
  • Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    • Laboratory diagnostics for HIV infection [2010]
  • Annals of Family Medicine
    • Consistency of State Statutes with the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention HIV Testing Recommendations for Health Care Settings [2009]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • HIV testing in national population-based surveys: experience from the Demographic and Health Surveys [2006]
    • Diagnostic tests in HIV management: a review of clinical and laboratory strategies to monitor HIV-infected individuals in developing countries [2006]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • Frequency, Causes, and New Challenges of Indeterminate Results in Western Blot Confirmatory Testing for Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus [2007]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Integrating HIV Screening into Routine Health Care in Resource-Limited Settings [2010]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Dried blood spots can expand access to virological monitoring of HIV treatment in resource-limited settings [2009]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • The Detection of Acute HIV Infection [2010]
    • Patient needs and point-of-care requirements for HIV load testing in resource-limited settings [2010]
    • Laboratory operations, specimen processing, and handling for viral load Testing and surveillance [2010]
    • Challenges in implenting HIV load testing in South Africa [2010]
  • Malaysian Family Physicians
    • Is HIV screening in the general population cost-effective? [2008]
  • Medical Journal of Malaysia
    • Changing Approaches in HIV Testing [2007]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Late HIV Diagnosis: Bad Medicine and Worse Public Health [2007]
    • Costs and Consequences of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Recommendations for Opt-Out HIV Testing [2007]
    • HIV-1 Viral Load Assays for Resource-Limited Settings [2006]
  • Wisconsin Medical Journal
    • Updated CDC Guidelines for HIV Testing: A Review for Wisconsin Practitioners [2008]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV vaccines

• Canada
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • The Canadian HIV Vaccines Plan: Towards a World Without AIDS [2006]
• South Africa
  • South African AIDS Vaccine Initiative
    • South African AIDS Vaccine Initiative
  • South African Medical Research Council
    • The South African Medical Research Council's Guidelines on Ethics for Medical Research--implications for HIV-preventive vaccine trials with children [2005]
    • HIV Preventive Vaccine Research [2004]
• United States of America
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • The Science of HIV Vaccine Development: Related Resources
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO-UNAIDS HIV Vaccine Initiative
• Articles in journals
  • AIDS
    • Post STEP Modifications for Research on HIV Vaccines [2009]
  • Annals of Epidemiology
    • The search for protection against HIV infection [2009]
  • Annual Reviews
    • HIV-1 Vaccine Development After STEP [2010]
  • Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • Is an HIV vaccine possible? [2009]
  • British Medical Journal
    • Development of an AIDS vaccine: perspective from the South African AIDS Vaccine Initiative [2004]
  • Clinical and Experimental Immunology
    • Translational Mini-Review Series on Vaccines for HIV: T lymphocyte trafficking and vaccine-elicited mucosal immunity [2009]
    • Translational Mini-Review Series on Vaccines for HIV: Harnessing innate immunity for HIV vaccine development [2009]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • Host Background Immunity and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protective Vaccines, a Major Consideration for Vaccine Efficacy in Africa and in Developing Countries [2002]
    • African Enigma: Key Player in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pathogenesis in Developing Countries? [2001]
  • Current HIV/AIDS Reports
    • Role of Humoral Immunity in Host Defense Against HIV [2010]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1: can we elicit them with vaccines and how much do we need? [2009]
  • Future Microbiology
    • Seeking new pathways for HIV vaccine discovery [2009]
  • Human Vaccines
    • HIV-1 vaccine design: Harnessing diverse lymphocytes to conquer a diverse pathogen [2009]
    • Attenuated poxvirus vectors MVA and NYVAC as promising vaccine candidates against HIV/AIDS [2009]
  • International Microbiology
    • The global HIV vaccine enterprise [2005]
  • International Reviews of Immunology
    • Pre-clinical and clinical development of a multi-envelope, DNA-Virus-Protein (D-V-P) HIV-1 vaccine [2009]
  • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
    • The potential role of biomarkers in HIV preventive vaccine trials: a critical review [2009]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • The Humoral Response to HIV-1: New Insights, Renewed Focus [2010]
    • Innate Immune Activation in Primary HIV-1 Infection [2010]
    • Immune Responses to HIV Vaccines and Potential Impact on Control of Acute HIV-1 Infection [2010]
  • Journal of Internal Medicine
    • Dendritic cell-based human immunodeficiency virus vaccine [2009]
  • Journal of Leukocyte Biology
    • Obstacles to the successful development of an efficacious T cell-inducing HIV-1 vaccine [2009]
  • Journal of Virology
    • T-Cell Vaccine Strategies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the Virus with a Thousand Faces [2009]
  • Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
    • HIV-1 polymorphism: a challenge for vaccine development - a review [2002]
  • Nature Medicine
    • Toward an AIDS vaccine: lessons from natural simian immunodeficiency virus infections of African nonhuman primate hosts [2009]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Estimating the Demand for a Preventive HIV Vaccine: Why We Need to Do Better [2006]
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    • Antibody vs. HIV in a clash of evolutionary titans [2005]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • HIV vaccine development [2010]
    • Elite control of HIV Infection: implications for vaccines and treatment [2007]
    • Making sense of the HIV immune response [2003]
    • HIV pathogenesis and vaccine development [2003]
  • Virology Journal
    • No vaccine against HIV yet-are we not perfectly equipped? [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS

• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australasian Society for HIV Medicine
    • ASHM - Guidelines and Policy
• Bhutan
  • Ministry of Health Bhutan
    • Guideline for the Management of HIV/AIDS in Adult [2008]
    • HIV/AIDS Publications
• Botswana
  • Ministry of Health Botswana
    • Department of HIV/AIDS prevention and care
  • National AIDS Coordinating Agency
    • HIV and AIDS Related Publications
• Canada
  • Alberta Health and Wellness
    • HIV / AIDS Case Report Manual [2008]
  • B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS
    • Primary care guidelines for the management of HIV/AIDs [2011]
  • Manitoba Health
    • As Long as the Waters Flow:  An Aboriginal Strategy on HIV/AIDS [2004]
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • HIV/AIDS
• China
  • Chinese Medical Journal
    • Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS in China (2005) [2006]
• Ghana
  • Ghana AIDS Commission
    • Ghana National AIDS Spending Assessment 2007 [2008]
• Hong Kong
  • Virtual AIDS Office of Hong Kong
    • Virtual AIDS Office of Hong Kong
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS
    • Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS
    • Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS
    • Interventions for the treatment of decreased bone mineral density associated with HIV infection
    • Family support for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV/AIDS
    • Antimotility agents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS
    • Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS
  • International AIDS Society
    • The IAS 2009 Conference Impact Report: summary of key research and implications for policy and practice [2010]
    • AIDS 2010 Evaluation Report [2010]
  • International Women's Health Coalition
    • HIV/AIDS and other STIs
  • Pathfinder International
    • HIV/AIDS
  • Policy Project
    • Challenging, Changing, and Mobilizing: A Guide to PLHIV Involvement in Country Coordinating Mechanisms [2004]
    • HIV/AIDS
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • HIV and AIDS
  • Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium
    • STI, HIV & AIDS
  • UNAIDS: The Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • Chronic care of HIV and noncommunicable diseases : how to leverage the HIV experience [2011]
    • AIDS at 30: nations at the crossroads [2011]
    • Zimbabwe
    • Zambia
    • Yemen
    • Viet Nam
    • Venezuela
    • Uzbekistan
    • Uruguay
    • United States of America
    • United Republic of Tanzania
    • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    • Ukraine
    • Uganda
    • UNAIDS Policies
    • Tuvalu
    • Turkey
    • Tunisia
    • Trinidad and Tobago
    • Togo
    • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
    • Thailand
    • Tajikistan
    • Switzerland
    • Sweden
    • Swaziland
    • Suriname
    • Sudan
    • Sri Lanka
    • Spain
    • South Africa
    • Somalia
    • Slovenia
    • Singapore
    • Sierra Leone
    • Seychelles
    • Serbia
    • Senegal
    • Sao Tome and Principe
    • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    • Saint Lucia
    • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Rwanda
    • Russian Federation
    • Romania
    • Republic of Moldova
    • Republic of Korea
    • Qatar
    • Portugal
    • Poland
    • Philippines
    • Peru
    • Paraguay
    • Papua New Guinea
    • Panama
    • Palau
    • Pakistan
    • Oman
    • Norway
    • Nigeria
    • Niger
    • Nicaragua
    • New Zealand
    • Netherlands
    • Nepal
    • Namibia
    • Myanmar
    • Mozambique
    • Morocco
    • Mongolia
    • Mexico
    • Mauritius
    • Mauritania
    • Marshall Islands
    • Malta
    • Mali
    • Maldives
    • Malaysia
    • Malawi
    • Madagascar
    • Luxembourg
    • Lithuania
    • Liberia
    • Lesotho
    • Lebanon
    • Latvia
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic
    • Kyrgyzstan
    • Kenya
    • Kazakhstan
    • Jordan
    • Japan
    • Jamaica
    • Italy
    • Israel
    • Islamic Republic of Iran
    • Ireland
    • Indonesia
    • India
    • Iceland
    • Hungary
    • Honduras
    • Haiti
    • Guyana
    • Guinea-Bissau
    • Guinea
    • Guatemala
    • Grenada
    • Greece
    • Ghana
    • Germany
    • Georgia
    • Gambia
    • Gabon
    • France
    • Finland
    • Fiji
    • Federated States of Micronesia
    • Ethiopia
    • Estonia
    • Eritrea
    • Equatorial Guinea
    • El Salvador
    • Egypt
    • Ecuador
    • Dominican Republic
    • Dominica
    • Djibouti
    • Denmark
    • Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • Côte d'Ivoire
    • Czech Republic
    • Cyprus
    • Cuba
    • Croatia
    • Costa Rica
    • Congo
    • Comoros
    • Colombia
    • China
    • Chile
    • Chad
    • Central African Republic
    • Cape Verde
    • Canada
    • Cameroon
    • Cambodia
    • Burundi
    • Burkina Faso
    • Bulgaria
    • Brazil
    • Botswana
    • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Bolivia
    • Bhutan
    • Benin
    • Belize
    • Belgium
    • Belarus
    • Barbados
    • Bangladesh
    • Bahamas
    • Azerbaijan
    • Austria
    • Australia
    • Armenia
    • Argentina
    • Angola
    • Algeria
    • Albania
    • Afghanistan
  • United Nations Population Division
    • Population, development and HIV/AIDS with particular emphasis on poverty: the concise report [2005]
  • World Bank AIDS Economics
    • AIDS
  • World Bank HIV/AIDS
    • AIDS - Tools & Guidelines
    • AIDS - Publications
• Iraq
  • Ministry of Health Iraq
    • National guideline of HIV/AIDS case definition [2009]
• Ireland
  • Department of Health and Children
    • Report of Care and Management Sub-Committee of the National AIDS Strategy Committee on HIV/STI Services in Ireland [2005]
    • AIDS Strategy 2000: Report of the National AIDS Strategy Committee [2000]
• Kenya
  • Liverpool VCT, Care and Treatment
    • A handbook on best practices regarding HIV and AIDS for people with disability [2010]
  • National AIDS Control Council
    • National HIV/AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation Framework [2005]
• Liberia
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
    • Integrated Guidelines for Prevention, Testing, Care and Treatment of HIV/AIDS in Liberia [2007]
• Malaysia
  • Malaysian AIDS Council
    • Strategic Plan 2008-2010
• Myanmar
  • Conflict and Health
    • Increase coverage of HIV and AIDS services in Myanmar [2008]
• Nigeria
  • National Agency for the Control of AIDS
    • National HIV/AIDS Strategic Plan 2010-2015 [2010]
    • National Policy on HIV/AIDS [2009]
    • National HIV/AIDS Strategic Framework 2010-2015 [2009]
    • National HIV/AIDS Policy Review Report [2009]
    • The National HIV/AIDS Behaviour Change Communication Strategy 2009-2014 [2008]
    • Progress Towards Universal Access to HIV Prevention,Treatment, Care and Support [2008]
    • NNRIMS Operational Plan (2007-2010) [2007]
    • National Agency for the Control of AIDS
• Rwanda
  • National HIV/AIDS Control Commission
    • Strategic framework for HIV/AIDS control 2002-2006 [2002]
• South Africa
  • Department of Health South Africa
    • HIV & AIDS and STI Strategic Plan for South Africa 2007- 2011 [2007]
    • Monitoring and Evaluation of the Operational Plan for Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Care, management and Treatment for South Africa [2005]
  • Health Systems Trust
    • How to Fight HIV/AIDS in the New Millennium [2009]
• Sudan
  • Federal Ministry of Health Sudan
    • National Policy on HIV/AIDS [2004]
    • Sudan National Strategic Plan and Sectoral Plans on HIV-AIDS 2004-2009
• Uganda
  • HEPS-Uganda
    • Funding the promise: monitoring Uganda's health sector financing from an HIV/AIDS perspective [2009]
• United Kingdom
  • British HIV Association
    • British HIV Association
  • Department of Health UK
    • HIV
    • Expert Advisory Group on AIDS
  • Medical Foundation for AIDS and Sexual Health
    • HIV for non-HIV specialists : diagnosing the undiagnosed [2008]
    • HIV in primary care [2004]
    • Recommended standards for NHS HIV services [2003]
  • Scottish Government Health Directorates
    • An External Review of HIV Scotland [2010]
    • HIV Action Plan in Scotland: December 2009 to March 2014 [2009]
• United States of America
  • AIDS Action
    • AIDS Action
  • AIDS Education and Training National Resource Center
    • AIDS Education and Training National Resource Center
  • AIDSinfo
    • AIDSinfo - HIV / Medical Practice Guidelines
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • The Body: The Complete HIV/AIDS Resource
  • CDC Global HIV/AIDS
    • CDC Global HIV/AIDS
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • CDC HIV/AIDS
  • Guttmacher Institute
    • HIV/AIDS and STIs
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • HIV InSite Knowledge Base
  • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • HIV Policy: The Path Forward—A Joint Position Paper of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American College of Physicians [2009]
    • Primary Care Guidelines for the Management of Persons Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus [2004]
  • Mass.Gov
    • Office of HIV/AIDS
  • Minnesota Department of Health
    • HIV/AIDS
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Primary care approach to the HIV-infected patient. New York State Department of Health [2011]
    • HIV infection: detection, counseling, and referral. In: Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2010]
    • Diagnosis and management of acute HIV infection. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Smoking cessation in HIV-infected patients. New York State Department of Health [2008]
    • Medical care for menopausal and older women with HIV infection. New York State Department of Health [2008]
    • Adapting your practice: treatment and recommendations for homeless patients with HIV/AIDS. National Health Care for the Homeless Council [2008]
    • HIV infection. Finnish Medical Society Duodecim [2007]
  • National Health Care for the Homeless Council
    • Adapting your practice: treatment and recommendations for homeless patients with HIV/AIDS [2008]
    • Treatment and Recommendations for Homeless Patients With HIV/AIDS [2003]
    • HIV/AIDS & Homelessness: Recommendations for Clinical Practice & Public Policy [1999]
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
    • HIV/AIDS
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Primary Care Approach to the HIV-Infected Patient [2011]
    • Smoking Cessation in HIV-Infected Patients [2008]
    • Medical Care for Menopausal and Older Women With HIV Infection [2008]
    • Gastrointestinal Complications of HIV [2006]
    • Ophthalmologic Complications of HIV Infection [2004]
    • HIV and Oral Health
  • Population Reference Bureau
    • HIV/AIDS
  • U.S. Agency for International Development
    • HIV/AIDS
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
    • Disease Management and Medicaid Waiver Services for HIV/AIDS Patients [2009]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Mid-term evaluation of the Estonian national HIV/AIDS strategy 2006-2015 and national drug prevention strategy 2012 : report [2011]
    • Global health sector strategy for HIV/AIDS : regional input to the development process : report, August-October 2010 [2010]
    • Progress on implementing the Dublin Declaration on partnership to fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia : policy brief [2008]
    • What is the impact of HIV on families? [2006]
    • HIV/AIDS
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Towards universal access: Need to do more [2009]
    • HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Treatment in the South-East Asia Region – Report on the 19th Meeting of the National AIDS Programme Managers, Bali, Indonesia, 29-31 October, 2007 [2008]
    • Guidelines for Conducting a Review of the Health Sector Response to HIV/AIDS [2008]
    • Scaling–up HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment – Report of a Regional Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, 31 October–02 November 2006 [2007]
    • Review of the National Response to Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS in Sri Lanka [2007]
    • Review of the Health Sector Response to HIV and AIDS in Indonesia 2007 [2007]
    • National AIDS Programme Management - A set of training Modules [2007]
    • Scaling-up Towards Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment and Care: Report of the WHO-UNAIDS Joint Regional Technical, Briefing on Universal Access [2006]
    • Review of the Myanmar National AIDS Programme 2006 [2006]
    • Guidelines for HIV Diagnosis and Monitoring of Antiretroviral Therapy [2005]
    • External review of the health sector response to HIV/AIDS in Thailand (2005) [2005]
    • HIV/AIDS
  • World Health Organization
    • Planning guide for the health sector response to HIV/AIDS [2011]
    • Global health sector strategy on HIV/AIDS 2011-2015 [2011]
    • Adapting WHO normative HIV guidelines for national programmes: essential principles and processes [2011]
    • A new health sector agenda for HIV/AIDS: global health sector strategy on HIV/AIDS, 2011-2015 [2011]
    • Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report 2010 [2010]
    • Priority interventions : HIV/ AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector [2010]
    • HIV/AIDS Programme: highlights 2008-09 [2010]
    • Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector [2009]
    • Disability and HIV policy brief [2009]
    • Essential prevention and care interventions for adults and adolescents living with HIV in resource-limited settings [2008]
    • Accelerating Access Initiative [2002]
    • HIV/AIDS Topics
    • HIV/AIDS
    • AIDS Medicines and Diagnostics Service (AMDS)
• Articles in journals
  • AIDS
    • The mouth: a gateway or a trap for HIV? [2010]
  • American Family Physician
    • Preventive Counseling, Screening, and Therapy for the Patient with Newly Diagnosed HIV Infection [2006]
  • Antiviral Research
    • Effector mechanisms in HIV-1 infected Elite Controllers: Highly Active Immune Responses? [2010]
  • BMC Infectious Diseases
    • Efficacy and clinical effectiveness of influenza vaccines in HIV-infected individuals: a meta-analysis [2006]
  • BMC Systems Biology
    • Identifying potential survival strategies of HIV-1 through virus-host protein interaction networks [2010]
  • Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • A review of the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Nigeria [2007]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • The integration of multiple HIV/AIDS projects into a coordinated national programme in China [2011]
    • Redesigning the AIDS response for long-term impact [2011]
    • Management of the HIV epidemic in Nicaragua: the need to improve information systems and access to affordable diagnostics [2011]
    • Challenges in developing national HIV guidelines: experience from the eastern Mediterranean [2011]
    • HIV/AIDS and human resources [2005]
    • The natural history of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in adults in Africa: a literature review [2004]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • Defective Virus Drives Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, Persistence, and Pathogenesis [2006]
  • Clinics
    • Oral complications of HIV disease [2009]
  • Health Policy and Planning
    • The effects of global health initiatives on country health systems: a review of the evidence from HIV/AIDS control [2009]
  • Hong Kong Medical Journal
    • Twenty years of clinical human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Hong Kong [2006]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • Evolving perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: moving from lipodystrophy to non-infectious HIV co-morbidities [2009]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Lipodystrophy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients [2002]
  • Journal of General Virology
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 [2002]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • Historical Perspective on HIV-Exposed Seronegative Individuals: Has Nature Done the Experiment for Us? [2010]
    • Determinants of Protection among HIV-Exposed Seronegative Persons: An Overview [2010]
    • Cohorts for the Study of HIV-1—Exposed but Uninfected Individuals: Benefits and Limitations [2010]
  • Maturitas
    • Women and HIV Infection: The Makings of a Midlife Crisis [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Dermatologic manifestations of HIV in Africa [2010]
    • Selected rare, noninfectious syndromes associated with HIV infection [2005]
    • Dermatologic manifestations of HIV infection [2005]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Sexually transmitted diseases
    • HIV/AIDS: substance abuse
    • HIV/AIDS: sexual and reproductive health, family planning
    • HIV/AIDS: nutrition
    • HIV/AIDS: mental and neurologic disorders
    • HIV/AIDS: kidney diseases
    • HIV/AIDS: epidemiology
    • HIV/AIDS: cardiovascular diseases
    • HIV/AIDS in pregnancy and newborn
    • HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents
    • HIV/AIDS and breastfeeding/infant feeding
    • HIV vaccines
    • HIV testing and diagnosis
    • HIV prevention
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: HIV/AIDS
    • Anti-HIV agents
    • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

HIV/AIDS and hepatitis

• International
  • HIV Clinical Trials
    • Statements from the 15th International Symposium on HIV and Emerging Infectious Diseases (ISHEID), Toulon, France, May 28-30, 2008 [2008]
• Ireland
  • Department of Health and Children
    • Report of the Tribunal of Inquiry into the Infection with HIV and Hepatitis C of Persons with Haemophilia and Related Matters [2002]
• United Kingdom
  • British HIV Association
    • British HIV Association guidelines for the management of coinfection with HIV-1 and hepatitis B or C virus 2010 [2010]
  • Department of Health UK
    • Children in need and bloodborne viruses: HIV and hepatitis [2004]
• United States of America
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Coinfection with Hepatitis Viruses and HIV [2006]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Hepatitis C virus. New York State Department of Health [2010]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Viral Hepatitis [2010]
    • Hepatitis C Virus [2010]
    • Hepatitis B Virus [2008]
    • Hepatitis A Virus [2007]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • Management of hepatitis B and HIV coinfection : clinical protocol for the WHO European Region [2012]
• Articles in journals
  • Antiviral Therapy
    • Virology and clinical sequelae of drug-resistant HBV in HIV-HBV co-infected patients on HAART [2010]
    • HIV–HBV coinfection among South African patients receiving antiretroviral therapy [2010]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • Reciprocal Interaction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Infections [2001]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Interventions for HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Infections in Recreational Drug Users [2010]
  • Diabetes & Metabolism
    • Metabolic disorders and chronic viral disease: the case of HIV and HCV [2009]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • HIV/hepatitis B virus co-infection: current challenges and new strategies [2009]
  • Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
    • HCV and HIV prevalences strongly correlated in Asian communities with reservoirs of HIV in high-risk groups [2010]
  • Journal of Virology
    • Coinfection with Hepatitis C Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Virological, Immunological, and Clinical Outcomes [2009]
  • Lipids in Health and Disease
    • Effect of Apolipoprotein E genotype on Hepatitis C, HIV and Herpes Simplex disease risk: a literature review [2010]
  • Medical Microbiology and Immunology
    • Human immunodeficiency virus: 25 years of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and their impact on hepatitis B and C virus [2009]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • HCV–HIV Coinfection: Simple Messages from a Complex Disease [2007]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Hepatitis C and B viruses: the new opportunists in HIV infection [2006]
    • HIV and hepatitis C virus coinfection: bad bedfellows [2005]
    • Strategies for managing hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected patients [2003]
    • HIV and hepatitis B virus: options for managing coinfection [2003]
  • World Journal of Gastroenterology
    • Management of hepatitis C virus infection in HIV/HCV co-infected patients: Clinical review [2009]
    • Hepatitis C and HIV co-infection: a review [2002]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Hepatitis
    • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

HIV/AIDS and human papillomavirus

• South Africa
  • Health Systems Trust
    • Cervical Cancer and HIV: The intimate connection [2009]
• United States of America
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) [2007]
• Articles in journals
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Human papillomavirus and HIV coinfection and the risk of neoplasias of the lower genital tract: a review of recent developments [2003]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Human papillomavirus-related disease in people with HIV [2009]
  • Current Opinion in Oncology
    • Human Papillomavirus Related Diseases in HIV-infected individuals [2008]
  • Journal of Translational Medicine
    • Human immunodeficiency virus and human papilloma virus - why HPV-induced lesions do not spontaneously resolve and why therapeutic vaccination can be successful [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Human papillomavirus infection in HIV-infected persons [2007]
  • World Journal of Surgery
    • Current Understanding and Potential Immunotherapy for HIV-Associated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus (SCCA) [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Condylomata acuminata (genital warts)
    • Cervical cancer: human papillomavirus
    • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

HIV/AIDS and syphilis

• United Kingdom
  • British Association for Sexual Health and HIV
    • Summary of clinical standards for acquired syphilis in HIV-positive patients [2002]
    • Clinical standards & management of acquired syphilis in HIV-positive patients [2002]
• United States of America
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Trends in Primary and Secondary Syphilis and HIV Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men --- San Francisco and Los Angeles, California, 1998--2002 [2004]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Syphilis and HIV [2006]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Syphilis. New York State Department of Health [2009]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Syphilis [2009]
• Articles in journals
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Syphilis and HIV Infection: An Update [2007]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Herpes simplex virus type 2 and syphilis infections with HIV: an evolving synergy in transmission and prevention [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Syphilis
    • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis

• Indonesia
  • Acta Medica Indonesiana
    • Improving diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis among HIV/AIDS patients: literature review and experience in a teaching hospital in Indonesia [2009]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Impact of tuberculosis preventive therapy on tuberculosis and mortality in HIV-infected children
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Interpersonal Communication and Counseling for Clients on Tuberculosis and HIV and AIDS [2009]
  • UNAIDS: The Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • Tuberculosis and HIV
• Kenya
  • Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
    • Guidelines for implementing TB-HIV collaborative activities in Kenya. What health care workers’ need to know [2006]
• Morocco
  • Ministère de la santé
    • Impact of ImmigratIon on HIV and Tuberculosis Epidemiology in the Euro-Mediterranean Area [2009]
• Myanmar
  • Ministry of Health Myanmar
    • Joint TB/HIV prevention and control project at township level in Myanmar [2005]
• United Kingdom
  • British HIV Association
    • British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB/HIV co-infection 2009 [2009]
  • Department of Health UK
    • Health clearance for tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV: New healthcare workers [2007]
• United States of America
  • CDC Tuberculosis (TB)
    • TB and HIV Coinfection
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Notice to Readers: Updated Guidelines for the Use of Rifabutin or Rifampin for the Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis Among HIV-Infected Patients Taking Protease Inhibitors or Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [2000]
    • Anergy Skin Testing and Preventive Therapy for HIV-Infected Persons: Revised Recommendations [1997]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Tuberculosis and HIV [2003]
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Mycobacterial infections. In: Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2009]
    • Policy guidelines for collaborative TB and HIV services for injecting and other drug users: an integrated approach. World Health Organization [2008]
    • DR-TB and HIV infection. In: Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. World Health Organization [2008]
    • Managing drug interactions in the treatment of HIV-related tuberculosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2007]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Mycobacterial Infections [2006]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • HIV Surveillance among Tuberculosis Patients – Report of an Informal Consultation, New Delhi, 17-18 November 2005 [2006]
    • TB and HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region [2003]
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • A revised framework to address TB-HIV co-infection in the Western Pacific Region [2008]
    • Tuberculosis and HIV: A framework to address TB/HIV co-infection in the Western Pacific Region [2004]
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities : guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders [2012]
    • Guidelines for intensified tuberculosis case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings [2011]
    • Priority research questions for tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) in HIV-prevalent and resource-limited settings [2010]
    • Joint WHO/ILO policy guidelines on improving health worker access to prevention, treatment and care services for HIV and TB [2010]
    • Accelerating the implementation of collaborative TB/HIV activities in the WHO European Region [2010]
    • WHO monograph on integrated monitoring of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus : a case study from Malawi [2009]
    • Evidence for treatment policy for HIV-infected tuberculosis patients : annual report 2008 [2009]
    • A guide to monitoring and evaluation for collaborative TB/HIV activities [2009]
    • Policy brief for policy guidelines for collaborative TB and HIV services for injecting and other drug users : an integrated approach [2008]
    • Tuberculosis and HIV
• Articles in journals
  • Annals of African Medicine
    • A clinical and epidemiologic update on the interaction between tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection in adults [2009]
  • BMC International Health and Human Rights
    • Global plagues and the Global Fund: Challenges in the fight against HIV, TB and malaria [2003]
  • BMC Public Health
    • A review of health behaviour theories: how useful are these for developing interventions to promote long-term medication adherence for TB and HIV/AIDS? [2007]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Counting children: comparing reporting for paediatric HIV and tuberculosis [2011]
    • DOTS-based tuberculosis treatment and control during civil conflict and an HIV epidemic, Churachandpur District, India [2002]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Tuberculosis as Part of the Natural History of HIV Infection in Developing Countries [2010]
    • Treatment of Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Coinfected Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2010]
    • Transmission of Drug-Susceptible and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and the Critical Importance of Airborne Infection Control in the Era of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Rollouts [2010]
    • The Changing Natural History of Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection in an Urban Area of Hyperendemicity [2010]
    • Role of the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief in Responding to Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection [2010]
    • Prevention of Tuberculosis in People Living with HIV [2010]
    • Integration of Tuberculosis and HIV Services in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons Learned [2010]
    • HIV-Associated Tuberculosis: Clinical Update [2010]
    • HIV Infection—Related Tuberculosis: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment [2010]
    • HIV Infection—Associated Tuberculosis: The Epidemiology and the Response [2010]
    • From HIV to Tuberculosis and Back Again: A Tale of Activism in 2 Pandemics [2010]
  • Clinics In Chest Medicine
    • Antiretroviral Therapy for Control of the HIV-associated Tuberculosis Epidemic in Resource-Limited Settings [2009]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • Management of individuals requiring ART and TB treatment [2010]
  • Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: consequences for the global HIV community [2009]
  • European Respiratory Journal
    • Should tuberculosis treatment and control be addressed differently in HIV-infected and -uninfected individuals? [2005]
  • EuroSurveillance
    • Impact of immigration on HIV and tuberculosis epidemiology in the Euro-Mediterranean area [2009]
  • Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
    • Dose Adjustment of the Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) during Concurrent Rifampicin-Containing Tuberculosis Therapy: One Size does not Fit All [2010]
  • Expert Reviews
    • Xpert(®) MTB/RIF for point-of-care diagnosis of TB in high-HIV burden, resource-limited countries: hype or hope? [2010]
  • Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after initiation of highly active anti-retroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS [2010]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis in an era of HIV pandemic: A review of current status and future prospects [2010]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • Epidemiology of HIV-TB in Asia [2004]
  • Journal of Biosciences
    • HIV and tuberculosis in India [2008]
  • Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • Unmasked Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Disease: A Disease Spectrum after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy [2009]
  • Lancet
    • HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: an urgent need to escalate the public health response [2009]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • To routinely offer testing for HIV infection in all cases of tuberculosis: a rational clinical approach? [2008]
  • Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
    • High prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis and other mycobacteria among HIV-infected patients in Brazil: a systematic review [2010]
  • PLoS ONE
    • HIV/TB Co-Infection in Mainland China: A Meta-Analysis [2010]
    • Is HIV Infection a Risk Factor for Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis? A Systematic Review [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Current issues in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis and HIV coinfection in the United States [2010]
    • Tuberculosis and HIV in the Caribbean: approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis [2004]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • Tuberculosis
    • AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies

HIV/AIDS: cardiovascular diseases

• Articles in journals
  • Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
    • Metabolic abnormalities, antiretroviral therapy and cardiovascular disease in elderly patients with HIV [2009]
  • Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
    • Coronary heart disease in people infected with HIV [2010]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • The Consequences of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy Use For Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Shifting Paradigms [2009]
  • Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
    • Lipid Management in Patients Who Have HIV and Are Receiving HIV Therapy [2009]
  • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
    • Cardiovascular Complications in HIV Management: Past, Present, and Future [2009]
  • RadioGraphics
    • Cardiovascular Complications of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection [2006]
  • Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira
    • Cardiovascular complications in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Dyslipidemia and its Treatment in HIV Infection [2010]
    • Update on cardiovascular complications in HIV infection [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS: epidemiology

• Afghanistan
  • Ministry of Public Health Afghanistan
    • UNGASS Country Progress Report Afghanistan [2010]
• Albania
  • Institute of Public Health
    • Albania - UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
• Bahamas
  • Ministry of Health Bahamas
    • Monitoring the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS) 2010 Commonwealth of The Bahamas [2010]
• Bangladesh
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Bangladesh
    • UNGASS Country Report Progress Bangladesh [2010]
• Barbados
  • Ministry of Health Barbados
    • UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010 Barbados [2010]
• Bhutan
  • Ministry of Health Bhutan
    • STI & HIV/AIDS Reports
• Botswana
  • Ministry of Health Botswana
    • Trends in HIV Prevalence among pregnant women in Botswana 2001 -2005 [2006]
    • HIV and AIDS Statistics
  • National AIDS Coordinating Agency
    • HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Estimated Trends and Implications Based on Surveillance and Modeling [2008]
    • Estimated HIV Trends and Program Effects in Botswana [2008]
    • 2008 Progress Report of the National Response to the UNGASS Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS [2008]
• Canada
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • HIV/AIDS - Epi Updates - 2006 [2006]
    • Reports and Publications - Federal Initiative to Address HIV/AIDS in Canada
• Ethiopia
  • UNFPA Ethiopia
    • Factors Fuelling the Prevalence of HIV and Contributing for Regional Variations Findings from EDHS 2005 [2008]
• Ghana
  • Ghana AIDS Commission
    • Ghana’s Progress Report on The United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) Declaration of Commitment on HIV and AIDS [2010]
  • Ghana Health Service
    • HIV Sentinel Survey Report 2004 [2005]
• Indonesia
  • National AIDS Commission
    • Republic of Indonesia Country Report on the Follow up to the Declaration of Commitment On HIV/AIDS (UNGASS) Reporting Period 2008 - 2009 [2009]
• International
  • UNAIDS: The Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS
    • UNGASS Country Progress Report Republic of Armenia [2010]
    • HIV Data
  • United Nations Population Division
    • Population and HIV/AIDS 2007 [2007]
    • The Impact of AIDS [2004]
• Kenya
  • National AIDS Control Council
    • Kenya - 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
• Lithuania
  • Medicina
    • Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in Lithuania in 1988–2001: review of present situation and prognosis of HIV transmission trends [2004]
• Macedonia
  • Ministry of Health Macedonia
    • UNGASS Country Progress Report - Reporting period: January 2008-December 2009 [2010]
• Myanmar
  • Ministry of Health Myanmar
    • Myanmar - 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
    • Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008 - Injecting Drug Users and Female Sex Workers [2009]
• Nepal
  • Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
    • Nepal - 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
• Nigeria
  • Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
    • HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS) [2007]
  • National Agency for the Control of AIDS
    • Nigeria - 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
• Rwanda
  • National HIV/AIDS Control Commission
    • Rwanda - 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
• South Africa
  • South African Medical Research Council
    • The Demographic Impact of HIV/AIDS in South Africa [2006]
• Uganda
  • Uganda AIDS Commission
    • Uganda - 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report [2010]
• United States of America
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • HIV/AIDS Statistics and Surveillance
  • CDC National Center for Health Statistics
    • AIDS and HIV
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Twenty-Five Years of HIV/AIDS --- United States, 1981--2006 [2006]
  • Demographic and Health Surveys
    • HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the United States [2003]
  • Institute of Medicine
    • Preparing for the Future of HIV/AIDS in Africa: A Shared Responsibility [2011]
  • Population Reference Bureau
    • The Global Challenge of HIV and AIDS [2006]
    • How HIV and AIDS Affect Populations [2006]
  • U.S. Agency for International Development
    • Concurrent Sexual Partnerships and HIV Infection: Evidence from National Population-Based Surveys [2009]
  • U.S. Census Bureau
    • The AIDS Pandemic in the 21st Century [2004]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Africa
    • HIV/AIDS Epidemiological Surveillance Report for the WHO African Region - 2007 Update [2008]
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2010: surveillance report [2011]
    • HIV epidemic in Estonia : analysis of strategic information : case study [2011]
    • A hidden epidemic: HIV, men who have sex with men and transgender people in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: regional consultation, Kyiv, Ukraine 22-24 November 2010. Meeting report [2011]
    • HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2009: surveillance report [2010]
    • Annual meeting of the European Network for HIV/AIDS surveillance in : Copenhagen, Denmark 11-12 November 2008 [2009]
    • Recommendations for HIV surveillance in Europe [1998]
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region, 2009 [2009]
    • Technical Consultation to Review HIV Surveillance in India, 23-25 April 2008, New Delhi [2008]
    • Module 6: Surveillance of populations at high risk for HIV transmission [2007]
    • Module 5: Surveillance of HIV risk behaviours [2007]
    • Module 4: Surveillance for sexually transmitted infections [2007]
    • Module 3: HIV Serosurveillance [2007]
    • Module 2: HIV clinical staging and case reporting [2007]
    • Module 1: Overview of the HIV/AIDS epidemic with an introduction to public health surveillance [2007]
    • HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region, March 2007 [2007]
    • Facilitator Guide: Facilitator training guide for HIV surveillance [2007]
  • WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
    • Progress Report on HIV/AIDS [2008]
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific Region 2003 [2004]
  • World Health Organization
    • When and how to use assays for recent infection to estimate HIV incidence at a population level [2011]
    • Guidelines on surveillance among populations most at risk for HIV [2011]
    • Global HIV/AIDS response: epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access: progress report 2011 [2011]
    • Guidelines on estimating the size of populations most at risk to HIV [2010]
    • HIV/AIDS data and statistics
    • HIV Incidence
• Articles in journals
  • BMC Public Health
    • HIV prevalence among female sex workers, drug users and men who have sex with men in Brazil: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. [2010]
    • A hidden HIV epidemic among women in Vietnam [2008]
  • British Medical Journal
    • HIV in the Middle East [2006]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Exposing misclassified HIV/AIDS deaths in South Africa [2011]
    • Understanding the correlations between wealth, poverty and human immunodeficiency virus infection in African countries [2010]
    • HIV infection in older adults in sub-Saharan Africa: extrapolating prevalence from existing data [2010]
    • The unexplored story of HIV and ageing [2009]
    • The future of the HIV pandemic [2005]
    • Second-generation HIV surveillance: better data for decision-making [2004]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • The Women's Interagency HIV Study: an Observational Cohort Brings Clinical Sciences to the Bench [2005]
  • Clinical Microbiology Reviews
    • Global Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS [2001]
  • Health Policy and Planning
    • HIV and development challenges in Yemen: which grows fastest? [2007]
  • International Journal of Epidemiology
    • The public health applications of unlinked anonymous seroprevalence monitoring for HIV in the United Kingdom [2000]
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation
    • The spread, treatment, and prevention of HIV-1: evolution of a global pandemic [2008]
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • Concurrent sexual partnerships do not explain the HIV epidemics in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence [2010]
    • An HIV epidemic is ready to emerge in the Philippines [2010]
  • Medical Journal of Australia
    • HIV diagnoses in Australia: diverging epidemics within a low-prevalence country [2007]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Squaring the Circle: AIDS, Poverty, and Human Development [2007]
    • Elevated Risk for HIV Infection among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 2000–2006: A Systematic Review [2007]
    • HIV, Stigma, and Rates of Infection: A Rumour without Evidence [2006]
    • Five Myths about the HIV Epidemic in Asia [2006]
  • Public Health Reports
    • The Social Determinants of HIV Serostatus in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Inverse Relationship Between Poverty and HIV? [2010]
  • Retrovirology
    • AIDS epidemic at age 25 and control efforts in China [2006]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • The epidemiology of new HIV infections and interventions to limit HIV transmission [2009]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS: kidney diseases

• Articles in journals
  • Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
    • The Treatment of HIV-Associated Nephropathy [2010]
    • Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV-Infected Patients [2010]
    • Gene-Gene and Gene-Environment Interactions in HIV-Associated Nephropathy: a Focus on the MYH9 Nephropathy Susceptibility Gene [2010]
  • Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
    • HIV-1 and HIV-Associated Nephropathy 25 Years Later [2007]
    • Genetic Susceptibility, HIV Infection, and the Kidney [2007]
  • Nature Reviews Nephrology
    • Renal transplantation in patients with HIV [2009]
  • Nephron Experimental Nephrology
    • HIV-1 and Kidney Cells: Better Understanding of Viral Interaction [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS: mental and neurologic disorders

• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
    • HIV/AIDS [2004]
• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Adjunctive therapies for AIDS dementia complex
• United States of America
  • American Psychiatric Association
    • Treatment of Patients With HIV/AIDS [2006]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • HIV-Associated Psychiatric Disorders: Related Resources
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Depression and mania in patients with HIV/AIDS. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Mental health disorders among substance-using HIV-infected patients. New York State Department of Health [2008]
    • Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with HIV/AIDS. New York State Department of Health [2007]
    • Suicidality and violence in patients with HIV/AIDS. New York State Department of Health [2007]
    • Severe and persistent mental illness in HIV-infected patients. New York State Department of Health [2007]
    • Cognitive disorders and HIV/AIDS: HIV-associated dementia and delirium. New York State Department of Health [2007]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Depression And Mania In Patients With HIV/AIDS [2010]
    • Mental Health Disorders Among Substance-Using HIV-Infected Patients [2008]
    • Neurologic Complications of HIV Infection [2004]
    • HIV and Mental Health
• Articles in journals
  • African Journal of Psychiatry
    • HIV infection and psychiatric illness [2009]
  • Antiviral Research
    • The transport of anti-HIV drugs across blood–CNS interfaces: Summary of current knowledge and recommendations for further research [2009]
  • Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
    • The motor evoked potential in aids and HAM/TSP. State of the evidence [2009]
    • HTLV-1 and neurological conditions: when to suspect and when to order a diagnostic test for HTLV-1 infection? [2009]
  • Cadernos de Saúde Pública
    • HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C prevalence among patients with mental illness: a review of the literature [2008]
  • Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
    • In Vitro and Animal Models of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of the Central Nervous System [2002]
  • Current Opinion in Neurology
    • HIV-1 associated dementia [2009]
  • Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery
    • Targeting anti-HIV drugs to the CNS [2009]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • Cellular & molecular basis of HIV-associated neuropathogenesis [2009]
  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
    • The impact of mental health and traumatic life experiences on antiretroviral treatment outcomes for people living with HIV/AIDS [2009]
  • Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
    • The Pharmacologic Management of Insomnia in Patients with HIV [2009]
  • Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
    • HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Opportunities [2010]
    • The comorbidity of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and Alzheimer’s disease: a foreseeable medical challenge in post-HAART era [2009]
    • Host and Viral Factors Influencing the Pathogenesis of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders [2009]
  • Journal of Neurovirology
    • AIDS and the blood-brain barrier [2009]
  • Muscle & Nerve
    • Neuromuscular Diseases Associated with HIV-1 Infection [2009]
  • Nanomedicine
    • NanoART, neuroAIDS and CNS drug delivery [2009]
  • Neurologic Clinics
    • Neurologic Presentations of AIDS [2010]
  • Neuron
    • A Coat of Many Colors: Neuroimmune Cross Talk in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection [2009]
  • Neuropsychology Review
    • Neuropsychological Assessment of HIV-Infected Populations in International Settings [2009]
    • HIV Infection and the Central Nervous System: A Primer [2009]
    • Functional Consequences of HIV-Associated Neuropsychological Impairment [2009]
    • Cognitive Neuropsychology of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders [2009]
  • Psychosomatic Medicine
    • Insomnia in HIV Infection: A Systematic Review of Prevalence, Correlates, and Management [2005]
  • Psychosomatics
    • Impact of Bereavement on Progression of AIDS and HIV Infection: A Review [2009]
  • Retrovirology
    • Molecular mechanisms of neuroinvasion by monocytes-macrophages in HIV-1 infection [2010]
    • HIV-1 associated dementia: symptoms and causes [2006]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Neurologic complications of HIV disease and their treatment [2010]
    • Neurologic complications of HIV disease and their treatment [2009]
    • Review of treatment studies of depression in HIV [2007]
    • Review of treatment studies of depression in HIV [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS: nutrition

• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV
    • Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection
    • Anabolic steroids for the treatment of weight loss in HIV-infected individuals
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    • Living well with HIV/AIDS [2002]
• Kenya
  • Ministry of Medical Services
    • Kenya Nutrition and HIV/AIDS Strategy 2007-2010 [2008]
  • Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
    • Kenya Trainer Manual and Trainee Toolkit for Nutrition in Comprehensive Care Clinics [2007]
    • Kenyan National Guidelines on Nutrition and HIV/AIDS [2006]
• Uganda
  • Ministry of Health Uganda
    • The National Communication Strategy on Nutrition and HIV [2009]
    • Nutrition in the Context of HIV and Tuberculosis Infection. Strategic Plan 2009-2014 [2009]
    • Comprehensive Nutrition Care for People Living with HIV/AIDS. Facility-Based Health Providers Manual [2009]
    • Comprehensive Nutrition Care for People Living with HIV/AIDS. A Trainers Manual for Facility-Based Health Providers [2009]
• United States of America
  • American Dietetic Association
    • Nutrition Intervention and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - Position of the American Dietetic Association [2010]
    • HIV/AIDS Evidence-Based Nutrition Practice Guideline [2010]
  • Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
    • Diet, Nutrition and HIV
  • FANTA-2 (Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project)
    • Guide to Screening for Food and Nutrition Services Among Adolescents and Adults Living with HIV [2010]
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Nutritional Issues in HIV: Related Resources
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • HIV/AIDS evidence-based nutrition practice guideline. American Dietetic Association [2010]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • General Nutrition, Weight Loss, and Wasting Syndrome [2004]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Nutrition and HIV/AIDS. Report by the Secretariat [2006]
    • Nutrition and HIV/AIDS
• Articles in journals
  • BMC Public Health
    • Prevalence and pattern of HIV-related malnutrition among women in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of demographic health surveys [2008]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Macronutrient Supplementation for Malnourished HIV-Infected Adults: A Review of the Evidence in Resource-Adequate and Resource-Constrained Settings [2009]
    • HIV/AIDS, Undernutrition, and Food Insecurity [2009]
  • Journal of Nutrition
    • Macronutrient Supplementation and Food Prices in HIV Treatment [2009]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • Food Insecurity—A Risk Factor for HIV Infection [2007]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS: sexual and reproductive health, family planning

• International
  • Cochrane Library
    • Sperm washing to prevent HIV transmission from HIV-infected men but allowing conception in sero-discordant couples
  • EngenderHealth
    • HIV, AIDS, and Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Policy Project
    • The Policy Circle: A Framework for Analyzing the Components of Family Planning, Reproductive Health, Maternal Health, and HIV/AIDS Policies [2004]
  • Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
    • Convergence of HIV and Sexual and Reproductive Health Services for People Living With or Most at Risk of HIV: A Toolkit for Building Capacity [2009]
    • Convergence of HIV and SRH Services in India: Impacts on and Implications for Key Populations [2007]
• United Kingdom
  • British Association for Sexual Health and HIV
    • 2007 UK guidelines for the management of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of people living with HIV infection [2007]
    • 2006 United Kingdom National Guideline on the Sexual Health of People with HIV: Sexually Transmitted Infections [2006]
  • British HIV Association
    • British HIV Association, BASHH and FSRH guidelines for the management of the sexual and reproductive health of people living with HIV infection 2008 [2008]
  • Department of Health UK
    • Effective Sexual Health Promotion: a toolkit for PCTs and others working in the field of promoting good sexual health and HIV prevention [2003]
    • Sexual health and HIV
    • Independent Advisory Group on Sexual Health & HIV
  • Medical Foundation for AIDS and Sexual Health
    • Progress and priorities - working together for high quality sexual health [2008]
• United States of America
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Menstrual disorders in HIV-infected women. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Gynecologic care for women with human immunodeficiency virus. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [2010]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Menstrual Disorders in HIV-Infected Women [2010]
  • Population Reports
    • Family Planning Choices for Women With HIV [2007]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Priority HIV and sexual health interventions in the health sector for men who have sex with men and transgender people in the Asia-Pacific Region [2010]
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Asia-Pacific Operational Framework for Linking HIV/STI Services with Reproductive, Adolescent, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Services [2008]
  • World Health Organization
    • Statement on the Heffron et al study on the safety of using hormonal contraceptives for women at risk of HIV infection: October 2011 [2011]
    • Review of priorities in research: hormonal contraception and IUDs and HIV infection: report of a technical meeting, Geneva, 13-15 March 2007 [2010]
    • Making the case for interventions linking sexual and reproductive health and HIV in proposals to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [2010]
    • Sexual and reproductive health and HIV: linkages : evidence review and recommendations [2009]
    • Rapid assessment tool for sexual and reproductive health and HIV linkages : a generic guide [2009]
    • Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV/AIDS - Guidelines on care, treatment and support for women living with HIV/AIDS and their children in resource-constrained settings [2006]
    • Reproductive choices and family planning for people living with HIV - Counselling tool [2006]
    • Glion consultation on strengthening the linkages between reproductive health and HIV/AIDS: family planning and HIV/AIDS in women and children [2006]
    • Sexual and reproductive health & HIV/AIDS - A framework for priority linkages [2005]
• Articles in journals
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Sexual and reproductive health in HIV-related proposals supported by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [2009]
    • Reproductive choices for women with HIV [2009]
    • Progress on scaling up integrated services for sexual and reproductive health and HIV [2009]
    • Integrating family planning into Ethiopian voluntary testing and counselling programmes [2009]
    • Back to basics: HIV/AIDS belongs with sexual and reproductive health [2009]
    • Condom use within marriage: a neglected HIV intervention [2004]
  • Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
    • The contribution of STIs to the sexual transmission of HIV [2010]
    • Modelling sexual transmission of HIV: testing the assumptions, validating the predictions [2010]
  • Endocrine Reviews
    • Sex Steroid Hormones, Hormonal Contraception, and the Immunobiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection [2010]
  • Guttmacher Policy Review
    • Hiding in Plain Sight: The Role of Contraception in Preventing HIV [2008]
  • Human Reproduction Update
    • Contraception and HIV infection in women [2009]
    • Reproduction and fertility in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection [2007]
  • Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
    • Gynecologic issues in the HIV-infected woman [2008]
  • International Family Planning Perspectives
    • When Does It Make Sense to Consider Integrating STI And HIV Services with Family Planning Services? [2002]
  • International Journal of Andrology
    • HIV infection of the male genital tract – consequences for sexual transmission and reproduction [2010]
  • Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health
    • Hormonal Contraception and HIV-Positive Women: Metabolic Concerns and Management Strategies [2008]
  • Journal of the International AIDS Society
    • Linking sexual and reproductive health and HIV interventions: a systematic review [2010]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Sexually transmitted infections and HIV: epidemiology and interventions [2010]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS: substance abuse

• United States of America
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Reducing the Risk of HIV Infection Associated With Illicit Drug Use [2009]
  • CDC HIV/AIDS
    • HIV Prevention among Injection Drug Users
  • HIV InSite - University of California San Francisco
    • Substance Abuse and HIV/AIDS: Related Resources
  • National Guideline Clearinghouse
    • Aspects of primary care for the HIV-infected substance user. New York State Department of Health [2010]
    • Substance use and dependence among HIV-infected adolescents and young adults. New York State Department of Health [2009]
    • Care of the hospitalized HIV-infected substance user. New York State Department of Health [2009]
    • Substance use treatment modalities for HIV-infected persons. New York State Department of Health  [2008]
    • Clinical management of alcohol use and abuse in HIV-infected patients. New York State Department of Health [2008]
    • Screening and ongoing assessment for substance use. New York State Department of Health [2007]
  • New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
    • Substance Use and Dependence Among HIV-Infected Adolescents and Young Adults [2009]
    • Clinical Management of Alcohol Use and Abuse in HIV-Infected Patients [2008]
    • Screening and Ongoing Assessment for Substance Use [2007]
    • HIV and Substance Use
  • RAND
    • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues Among People with HIV: Lessons from HCSUS [2007]
• WHO
  • WHO Regional Office for Europe
    • HIV among injecting drug users in Europe : increasing trends in the East [2008]
  • WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
    • Management of common health problems of drug users [2009]
    • Operational Guidelines for the Management of Opioid Dependence in the South-East Asia Region [2008]
    • Treatment and care for HIV-positive Injecting Drug Users [2007]
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment for People Who Inject Drugs in Asia and the Pacific - An Essential Practice Guide [2008]
  • World Health Organization
    • Technical guide for countries to set targets for universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and care for injecting drug users [2009]
    • Interventions to address HIV in prisons : needle and syringe programmes and decontamination strategies [2007]
    • Interventions to address HIV in prisons : drug dependence treatments [2007]
    • Effectiveness of drug dependence treatment in preventing HIV among injecting drug users [2005]
    • Injecting drug use and prisons
• Articles in journals
  • American Journal on Addictions
    • Drug Interactions between Antiretroviral Medications and Medications Used in the Treatment of Drug Addiction: Research Needs [2010]
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Prevention of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users in Resource-Limited Settings [2010]
  • Current HIV/AIDS Reports
    • Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Street Drug Interactions with Antiretroviral Medications [2010]
    • Alcohol and HIV Disease Progression: Weighing the Evidence [2010]
  • Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
    • Use of Crystal Meth, Viagra and Sexual Behaviour [2010]
  • Indian Journal of Medical Research
    • HIV & smoking in India [2009]
  • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
    • Alcohol use and antiretroviral adherence: Review and meta-analysis [2009]
  • Topics in HIV Medicine
    • Medical interventions for addictions in the primary care setting [2010]
    • Methamphetamine use in urban gay and bisexual populations [2006]
    • Substance Use Disorders in HIV-Infected Patients: Impact and New Treatment Strategies [2004]
    • Use of club drugs by HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative gay and bisexual men [2003]
• {Related topics}
  • Guidelines
    • HIV/AIDS