Neonatology

Guidelines, reviews, epidemiology

Birth defects

• Africa
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Congenital anomalies and risk factors in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Scientific World Journal
    • Proportion of Chromosomal Disorders and Their Patterns among Births with Congenital Anomalies in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses [2022]
• Arab countries
  • Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
    • A critical review of the prevalence of cleft lip and cleft palate in Arab countries [2025]
• Argentina
  • Archivos argentinos de pediatría
    • RENAC: National Registry of Congenital Anomalies of Argentina [2013]
  • Journal of Community Genetics
    • Birth prevalence of congenital anomalies in Argentina, according to socioeconomic level [2021]
• Australia
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Congenital anomalies in Australia
  • WA Health
    • Pierre Robin Sequence
    • Gastroschisis
    • Exomphalos (Omphalocele)
    • Congenital Hemivertebrae
    • Achondroplasia
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • Estimation of the number of people with Down syndrome in Australia and New Zealand [2022]
• Bhutan
  • BMC Oral Health
    • Epidemiology of cleft lip and palate in Bhutan, 2015-2022 [2024]
• Brazil
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Maternal and gestational factors associated with congenital anomalies among live births: a nationwide population-based study in Brazil from 2012 to 2020 [2025]
  • Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
    • Temporal trends in prevalence and infant mortality of birth defects in Brazil, from 2001 to 2018 [2023]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Nationwide Spatial Patterns and Maternal and Birth-Related Factors Associated with Orofacial Clefts in Brazil [2025]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Prevalence and trends of major congenital anomalies in Brazil: A study from 2011 to 2020 [2025]
  • Revista Paulista de Pediatria
    • Epidemiologic profile and prevalence of live births with orofacial cleft in Brazil: a descriptive study [2023]
  • Sao Paulo Medical Journal
    • Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Limbs in Brazil: a descriptive cross-sectional study [2024]
• Canada
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Diagnosis and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a 2023 update from the Canadian Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Collaborative [2024]
  • CMAJ
    • Diagnosis and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a clinical practice guideline [2018]
  • Government of Alberta
    • Alberta congenital anomalies surveillance system
  • Ontario Health
    • Genome-Wide Sequencing for Unexplained Developmental Disabilities or Multiple Congenital Anomalies: A Health Technology Assessment [2020]
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • Congenital Anomalies in Canada 2013: A Perinatal Health Surveillance Report by the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System [2015]
    • Congenital Anomalies in Canada
• China
  • Birth Defects Research
    • Patterns of Co-Occurring Birth Defects in Chinese Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A National Hospital-Based Surveillance Study [2025]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Descriptive epidemiology of gastroschisis in China from 2007 to 2020: a nationwide surveillance-based study [2024]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • The changing epidemiology of syndactyly in Chinese newborns: a nationwide surveillance-based study [2023]
  • China CDC Weekly
    • Prevention and Control of Birth Defects in China: Achievements and Challenges [2021]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Down syndrome burden in China and globally: a comparative analysis of 1990-2021 trends and future projections based on GBD 2021 database [2025]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • Temporal trends in the prevalence of major birth defects in China: a nationwide population-based study from 2007 to 2021 [2024]
    • Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 24 million Chinese births: a hospital-based surveillance study [2024]
• Colombia
  • Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Trends and characteristics of fetal and neonatal mortality due to congenital anomalies, Colombia 1999–2008 [2018]
• Denmark
  • Clinical Epidemiology
    • Congenital Malformations in Denmark: Considerations for the Use of Danish Health Care Registries [2020]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Epidemiology of Multiple Congenital Anomalies Before and After Implementation of a Nationwide Prenatal Screening Program in Denmark [2021]
  • Pediatric Surgery International
    • Omphalocele prevalence and co-occurring malformations: a nationwide register-based study of Danish live births in 1997-2021 [2025]
• Developing countries
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Birth Defects Registries in the Genomics Era: Challenges and Opportunities for Developing Countries [2014]
• Estonia
  • Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • The prevalence of congenital anomalies: nationwide study in 2020 in Estonia [2023]
• Ethiopia
  • PLoS ONE
    • Prevalence and associated factors of congenital anomalies in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
    • Structural congenital anomalies in resource limited setting, 2023: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
• Europe
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Estimating Global Burden of Disease due to congenital anomaly: an analysis of European data [2018]
  • EUROCAT
    • Recommendations for Improving Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies in Europe Using Healthcare Databases [2025]
    • Updated EUROCAT guidelines for classification of cases with congenital anomalies [2024]
    • Surveillance of multiple congenital anomalies; searching for new associations [2024]
    • Prevalence of Congenital Ocular Anomalies in 15 Countries of Europe: Results From the Medikeye Study [2024]
    • Higher risk of cerebral palsy, seizures/epilepsy, visual- and hearing impairments, cancer, injury and child abuse in children with congenital anomalies: Data from the EUROlinkCAT study [2024]
    • Hospital Length of Stay and Surgery among European Children with Rare Structural Congenital Anomalies-A Population-Based Data Linkage Study [2023]
    • Ethics and legal requirements for data linkage in 14 European countries for children with congenital anomalies [2023]
    • Creating a population-based cohort of children born with and without congenital anomalies using birth data matched to hospital discharge databases in 11 European regions: Assessment of linkage success and data quality [2023]
    • Accuracy of congenital anomaly coding in live birth children recorded in European health care databases, a EUROlinkCAT study [2023]
    • Ten-Year Survival of Children With Congenital Anomalies: A European Cohort Study [2022]
    • Temporal and geographical variations in survival of children born with congenital anomalies in Europe: A multi-registry cohort study [2022]
    • Prevalence of vascular disruption anomalies and association with young maternal age: A EUROCAT study to compare the United Kingdom with other European countries [2022]
    • Information needs of parents of children with congenital anomalies across Europe: a EUROlinkCAT survey [2022]
    • Hospital length of stay among children with and without congenital anomalies across 11 European regions-A population-based data linkage study [2022]
    • Gastrostomy and congenital anomalies: a European population-based study [2022]
    • Linking a European cohort of children born with congenital anomalies to vital statistics and mortality records: A EUROlinkCAT study [2021]
    • EUROlinkCAT protocol for a European population-based data linkage study investigating the survival, morbidity and education of children with congenital anomalies [2021]
    • Multilevel analyses of related public health indicators: The European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies (EUROCAT) Public Health Indicators [2020]
    • Publications
    • Prevalence charts and tables
  • PLoS ONE
    • Trends in congenital anomalies in Europe from 1980 to 2012 [2018]
  • WHO European Region
    • Number of births with congenital anomalies
    • Congenital anomalies per 100 000 live births
• France
  • Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health
    • Contribution of nationwide medico administrative data on congenital anomalies in France: Validation study on congenital diaphragmatic hernia [2025]
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Clinical Practice Guideline: The Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate Deformities [2025]
• Gulf Cooperation Council
  • BMJ Open
    • Epidemiology of congenital anomalies in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a scoping review [2025]
• India
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • A national estimate of the birth prevalence of congenital anomalies in India: systematic review and meta-analysis [2018]
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Cleft Lip and Palate [2022]
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare India
    • Handbook for screening visible birth defects at all delivery [2016]
• International
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Congenital anomalies and maternal age: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies [2022]
  • American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Very young and advanced maternal age strongly elevates the occurrence of nonchromosomal congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies [2024]
  • Annals of Medicine
    • Analyzing the global burden of 11 subtypes of congenital birth defects: trends, sociodemographic correlates, and outcomes from 1990 to 2021 [2025]
  • BioScience Trends
    • Association of the national level of human development with the incidence and mortality of congenital birth defects in 2019: A cross-sectional study from 189 countries [2024]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Trends in burden and mortality of congenital birth defects in G20 countries (1990-2021) and predictions for 2022-2040 [2025]
    • Global, regional, and national epidemiology of congenital birth defects in children from 1990 to 2021: a cross-sectional study [2025]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Global birth prevalence of major congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • BMJ Open
    • Burden of digestive congenital anomalies among children aged 0-14 years in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [2024]
    • Systematic estimates of the global, regional and national under-5 mortality burden attributable to birth defects in 2000-2019: a summary of findings from the 2020 WHO estimates [2023]
  • British Journal of Dermatology
    • Management of congenital ichthyoses: guidelines of care: Part two: 2024 update [2025]
    • Management of congenital ichthyoses: guidelines of care: Part one: 2024 update [2025]
  • DEBRA International
    • Neonatal epidermolysis bullosa: a clinical practice guideline [2024]
  • Global Birth Defects
    • Global Birth Defects
  • International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research
    • Gastroschisis prevalence patterns in 27 surveillance programs from 24 countries, International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research, 1980-2017 [2024]
    • A multi-program analysis of cleft lip with cleft palate prevalence and mortality using data from 22 International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research programs, 1974-2014 [2023]
    • Resources
  • International Journal for Equity in Health
    • Emerging trends and cross-country health inequalities in congenital birth defects: insights from the GBD 2021 study [2025]
  • Journal of Community Genetics
    • Estimating the birth prevalence and pregnancy outcomes of congenital malformations worldwide [2018]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors of Congenital Anomalies: an Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses [2021]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between young maternal age and fetal abnormalities [2024]
  • Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland
    • The pectus care guidelines: best practice consensus guidelines from the joint specialist societies SCTS/MF/CWIG/BOA/BAPS for the treatment of patients with pectus abnormalities [2024]
  • Vaccine
    • Congenital anomalies: Case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data [2016]
• Iran
  • Archives of Iranian Medicine
    • Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran [2024]
  • Iranian Journal of Public Health
    • Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Review Article [2017]
• Japan
  • Birth Defects Research
    • Real-world prevalence, time of diagnosis, and co-occurrence patterns of birth defects in live-born infants, 2014-2020: A health administrative database study in Japan [2023]
  • Journal of Epidemiology
    • Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study [2019]
  • Nutrients
    • Effects of Food Preferences and Supplement Intake During Pregnancy on the Cleft Lip and Palate Incidence: The Japan Environment and Children's Study [2025]
• Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
    • A consensus statement on birth defects surveillance, prevention, and care in Latin America and the Caribbean [2019]
• Latvia
  • Central European Journal of Public Health
    • Monitoring of congenital anomalies in Latvia [2014]
• Lebanon
  • Centre for Arab Genomic Studies
    • Catalogue for Transmission Genetics in Arabs (CTGA) Database: Analysing Lebanese Data on Genetic Disorders [2021]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Neonatology
    • Optimal Strategies for Screening Common Birth Defects in Children of Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review [2025]
• Morocco
  • Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics
    • Congenital Malformations in the Moroccan Surveillance System: Contribution to Prevalence Estimation [2024]
• Nepal
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Burden and consequence of birth defects in Nepal-evidence from prospective cohort study [2021]
    • Prevalence of congenital defects including selected neural tube defects in Nepal: results from a health survey [2015]
• Qatar
  • BMC Oral Health
    • The prevalence of orofacial clefts in Qatar : a cross-sectional nationwide study [2024]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of major congenital anomalies: A population-based register study [2023]
• Republic of Korea
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Increased prevalence of some birth defects in Korea, 2009–2010 [2016]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Trends in the Prevalences of Selected Birth Defects in Korea (2008–2014) [2018]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Major Congenital Anomalies in Korean Livebirths in 2013-2014: Based on the National Health Insurance Database [2023]
• Russia
  • Reproductive Health
    • Prevalence of birth defects in an Arctic Russian setting from 1973 to 2011: a register-based study [2015]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Pan African Medical Journal
    • Prevalence and associated factors of birth defects among newborns in sub-Saharan African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • SAGE Open Medicine
    • Birth prevalence of omphalocele and gastroschisis in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
• Sweden
  • Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery
    • Regional differences in birth prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate in Sweden - a register study of all children born in Sweden between 2000 and 2020 [2025]
    • Birth prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate - a register study of all children born in Sweden years 2000-2020 [2025]
  • Pediatric Surgery International
    • Omphalocele: national current birth prevalence and survival [2021]
• Switzerland
  • BMC Oral Health
    • Epidemiologic trends of cleft lip and/or palate in Switzerland [2025]
• Taiwan
  • Children
    • Reducing Birth Defects by Decreasing the Prevalence of Maternal Chronic Diseases-Evaluated by Linked National Registration Dataset [2022]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • A Comparative Prevalence of Birth Defects between Newborns of Immigrant and Native-Born Mothers in Taiwan: Ten Years of Population-Based Data [2021]
• United Arab Emirates
  • Centre for Arab Genomic Studies
    • Spectrum of genetic disorders and gene variants in the United Arab Emirates national population: insights from the CTGA database [2023]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Live birth prevalence of major congenital anomalies in the United Arab Emirates [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Trends of Hospital Admissions Due to Congenital Anomalies in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: An Ecological Study [2021]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in neonates [2011]
  • Public Health England
    • NCARDRS congenital anomaly statistics: annual data
  • Public Health Scotland
    • Congenital conditions in Scotland
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Health Supervision for Children With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Clinical Report [2025]
    • Guidance for Caring for Infants and Children With Trisomy 13 and Trisomy 18: Clinical Report [2025]
    • Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Congenital Clubfoot [2022]
  • American Physical Therapy Association
    • Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A 2024 Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Physical Therapy Association Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy [2024]
  • Birth Defects Research
    • Prevalence of selected birth defects by maternal nativity status, United States, 1999–2007 [2019]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Patterns of multiple congenital anomalies in the National Birth Defect Prevention Study: Challenges and insights [2023]
    • Risk of Stillbirth for Fetuses With Specific Birth Defects [2020]
    • Quantification of selection bias in studies of risk factors for birth defects among livebirths [2020]
    • Infants with Congenital Disorders Identified Through Newborn Screening — United States, 2015–2017 [2020]
    • Infant Mortality Attributable to Birth Defects — United States, 2003–2017 [2020]
    • Inpatient Hospitalization Costs Associated with Birth Defects Among Persons of All Ages — United States, 2013 [2017]
    • Association Between Infant Mortality Attributable to Birth Defects and Payment Source for Delivery [2017]
    • Birth Defects / FastStats
    • Birth Defects
  • National Birth Defects Prevention Network
    • National population-based estimates for major birth defects, 2016-2020 [2024]
    • Co-occurrence of congenital anomalies by maternal race/ethnicity among infants and fetuses with Down syndrome, 2013-2017: A U.S. population-based analysis [2022]
    • Prevalence of structural birth defects among infants with Down syndrome, 2013-2017: A US population-based study [2021]
    • Prevalence of selected birth defects by maternal nativity status, United States, 1999-2007 [2019]
    • National population-based estimates for major birth defects, 2010-2014 [2019]
    • Study of selected birth defects among American Indian/Alaska Native population: A multi-state population-based retrospective study, 1999-2007 [2018]
    • Population-based birth defects data in the United States, 2011-2015: A focus on eye and ear defects [2018]
    • Population-based birth defects data in the United States, 2010-2014: A focus on gastrointestinal defects [2017]
    • Survival of children with trisomy 13 and trisomy 18: A multi-state population-based study [2016]
    • Racial/ethnic differences in survival of United States children with birth defects: a population-based study [2015]
    • Population-based birth defects data in the United States, 2008 to 2012: Presentation of state-specific data and descriptive brief on variability of prevalence [2015]
    • Birth Defects Surveillance Guidelines
    • Annual Reports
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Congenital Anomalies
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Digital adaptation kit for birth defects surveillance: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems [2025]
    • Birth defects surveillance training: facilitator's guide, 2nd ed [2024]
    • Birth defects surveillance: quick reference handbook of selected congenital anomalies and infections [2020]
    • Birth defects surveillance: A manual for programme managers, 2nd Edition [2020]
    • Birth defects surveillance training: facilitator's guide [2015]
    • Birth defects surveillance: atlas of selected congenital anomalies [2014]
    • Birth defects [2010]
    • Congenital disorders: Fact sheet
    • Congenital disorders
    • Congenital conditions
    • Congenital anomalies
• WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
    • WHO events addressing public health priorities: the prevention of congenital and genetic disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region [2017]
    • Summary report on the expert meeting on the prevention of congenital and genetic disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 29–31 July 2016 [2016]
• WHO South-East Asia Region
  • WHO South-East Asia Region
    • Regional review of implementation of national plans for birth defects and training on improving quality of birth defects surveillance [2020]
    • Prevention and surveillance of birth defects [2016]
    • Hospital-based birth defects surveillance: facilitator guide [2016]
    • Hospital-based birth defects surveillance: a guide to establish and operate [2016]
    • Birth defects surveillance in South-East Asia : Report of the regional workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, 15-19 July 2013 [2014]
    • Birth defects in South-East Asia: a public health challenge: Situation analysis. [2013]
    • Birth defects in SEARO
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening

Cystic fibrosis

• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australasian Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine
    • Australasian guideline for the performance of sweat chloride testing 3rd edition: to support cystic fibrosis screening, diagnosis and monitoring [2025]
• Austria
  • Diagnostics
    • Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening in Austria Using PAP and the Numeric Product of PAP and IRT Concentrations as Second-Tier Parameters [2021]
• Canada
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis: Role of primary care providers in caring for infants with positive screening results [2021]
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • The benefits of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis: The Canadian experience [2016]
  • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Variations in the Management of Canadian Patients With CFTR Related Metabolic Syndrome/Cystic Fibrosis Screen Positive, Inconclusive Diagnosis (CRMS/CFSPID) [2025]
• Croatia
  • Biochemia Medica
    • National Guidelines for the Performance of the Sweat Test in Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine and the Cystic Fibrosis Centre - Paediatrics and adults, University Hospital Centre Zagreb [2022]
• Europe
  • European Cystic Fibrosis Society
    • ECFS best practice guidelines: the 2018 revision [2018]
    • European Cystic Fibrosis Society Standards of Care: Best Practice guidelines [2014]
    • A European consensus for the evaluation and management of infants with an equivocal diagnosis following newborn screening for cystic fibrosis [2009]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Pancreatitis-Associated Protein in Neonatal Screening for Cystic Fibrosis: Strengths and Weaknesses [2020]
    • Inconclusive Diagnosis after Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis [2020]
• France
  • Journal of Medical Screening
    • Optimization of the French cystic fibrosis newborn screening programme by a centralized tracking process [2018]
  • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis Is Associated With the Lowest Healthcare Costs: A 10-Year Observational Follow-Up Study in France [2025]
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Cystic Fibrosis [2017]
• India
  • Journal of Biosciences
    • Diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis in India: What is at stake for developing countries? [2024]
• International
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Role of Extended CFTR Gene Sequencing in Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis [2020]
    • The Changing Face of Cystic Fibrosis and Its Implications for Screening [2020]
    • Psychological Impact of NBS for CF [2020]
    • Processing Newborn Bloodspot Screening Results for CF [2020]
    • Newborn Screening for CF across the Globe—Where Is It Worthwhile? [2020]
    • History of Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis—The Early Years [2020]
    • Constructing a Bioethical Framework to Evaluate and Optimise Newborn Bloodspot Screening for Cystic Fibrosis [2020]
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • Cystic Fibrosis Screen Positive, Inconclusive Diagnosis (CFSPID): A new designation and management recommendations for infants with an inconclusive diagnosis following newborn screening [2015]
• Ireland
  • European Journal of Human Genetics
    • National Newborn Screening for cystic fibrosis in the Republic of Ireland: genetic data from the first 6.5 years [2020]
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • Direct healthcare costs in the first 2 years of life: A comparison of screened and clinically diagnosed children with cystic fibrosis - The Irish comparative outcomes study of CF (ICOS) [2024]
• Italy
  • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Critical Issues in the Management of CRMS/CFSPID Children: A National Real-World Survey [2025]
• Macedonia
  • Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics
    • Two Years of Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis in North Macedonia: First Experience [2021]
• Netherlands
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • Newborn blood spot screening for cystic fibrosis with a four-step screening strategy in the Netherlands [2019]
• New Zealand
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • It All Depends What You Count—The Importance of Definitions in Evaluation of CF Screening Performance [2020]
  • Starship
    • Cystic fibrosis screen positive, inconclusive diagnosis (CFSPID)
    • Cystic Fibrosis - Newborn Screening and Diagnostic Protocol
• Poland
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Clinical complications in children with false-negative results in cystic fibrosis newborn screening [2022]
• Portugal
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening in Portugal: PAP Value in Populations with Stringent Rules for Genetic Studies [2018]
• Russia
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis in Russia: A Catalyst for Improved Care [2020]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Follow-up protocol of patients with cystic fibrosis diagnosed by newborn screening [2019]
• Switzerland
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • One-Year Evaluation of a Neonatal Screening Program for Cystic Fibrosis in Switzerland [2013]
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • Lung structural and functional impairments in young children with cystic fibrosis diagnosed following newborn screening - A nationwide observational study [2024]
    • Measurement of fecal elastase improves performance of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis [2016]
• Turkey
  • Genes
    • Current Status of Genetic Diagnosis Laboratories and Frequency of Genetic Variants Associated with Cystic Fibrosis through a Newborn-Screening Program in Turkey [2021]
• United Kingdom
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • A Public Dialogue to Inform the Use of Wider Genomic Testing When Used as Part of Newborn Screening to Identify Cystic Fibrosis [2022]
  • NHS England
    • Cystic fibrosis: screening laboratory handbook
  • Public Health England
    • Newborn blood spot: managing positive results from cystic fibrosis screening
    • Cystic fibrosis: national clinical referral standard protocol
  • Thorax
    • Impact of newborn screening on outcomes and social inequalities in cystic fibrosis: a UK CF registry-based study [2020]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Cystic fibrosis (newborn)
• United States
  • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
    • Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening: A Systematic Review-Driven Consensus Guideline from the United States Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [2025]
    • Cystic fibrosis foundation position paper: Redefining the cystic fibrosis care team [2024]
    • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of CRMS/CFSPID [2024]
    • Cystic fibrosis prevalence in the United States and participation in the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry in 2020 [2023]
    • Outcomes of infants born during the first 9 years of CF newborn screening in the United States: A retrospective Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry cohort study [2021]
    • Effects of Diagnosis by Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis on Weight and Length in the First Year of Life [2017]
    • Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis: Consensus Guidelines from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [2017]
    • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation practice guidelines for the management of infants with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-related metabolic syndrome during the first two years of life and beyond [2009]
    • Cystic Fibrosis Foundation evidence-based guidelines for management of infants with cystic fibrosis [2009]
    • Guidelines for diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in newborns through older adults: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation consensus report [2008]
    • Diagnostic sweat testing: the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation guidelines [2007]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Early Diagnosis and Intervention in Cystic Fibrosis: Imagining the Unimaginable [2021]
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • Cystic fibrosis newborn screening programs: implications of the CFTR variant spectrum in nonwhite patients [2017]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis: A Qualitative Study of Successes and Challenges from Universal Screening in the United States [2022]
    • Missed Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening Cases due to Immunoreactive Trypsinogen Levels below Program Cutoffs: A National Survey of Risk Factors [2022]
    • Validation of a Custom Next-Generation Sequencing Assay for Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening [2021]
    • Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis: Infant and Laboratory Factors Affecting Successful Sweat Test Completion [2021]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Real-world Associations of US Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening Programs With Nutritional and Pulmonary Outcomes [2022]
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • Disparities in first evaluation of infants with cystic fibrosis since implementation of newborn screening [2023]
  • Life
    • Diagnostic and Communication Challenges in Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening [2023]
  • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Cystic Fibrosis Year in Review 2024 [2025]
    • Cystic fibrosis year in review 2023 [2024]
    • Detection of disease-causing CFTR variants in state newborn screening programs [2023]
• Western countries
  • Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
    • International approaches for delivery of positive newborn bloodspot screening results for CF [2019]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening
    • Cystic fibrosis: prenatal screening and diagnosis

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

• Australia
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Update on the management of infant and toddler developmental dysplasia of the hip [2021]
    • Improving early detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip through general practitioner assessment and surveillance [2018]
  • SA Health
    • Neonatal Hip Screening and Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
  • WA Health
    • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hips
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine
    • Statement on the Use of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Developmental Hip Dysplasia and Dislocation [2018]
• Brazil
  • BMJ Open
    • Screening, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of developmental dysplasia of the hip in Brazilian population: a scoping review [2025]
• Chile
  • Journal of Children's Orthopaedics
    • Developmental dysplasia of the hip screening programme in Chile [2021]
• China
  • Chinese Medical Journal
    • Prevalence of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Chinese Adults: A Cross-sectional Survey [2017]
  • Medicine
    • Epidemiological investigation and ultrasonic diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in Chinese infants: A large multi-center cohort study [2022]
• Denmark
  • BJGP Open
    • Self-reported knowledge of national guidelines for clinical screening for hip dysplasia: a web-based survey of midwives and GPs in Denmark [2021]
  • Midwifery
    • Point of care ultrasound screening, performed by midwives, outperforms standard selective screening for hip dysplasia. A diagnostic accuracy study [2025]
• Europe
  • Children
    • Screening of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Europe: A Systematic Review [2024]
  • Journal of Ultrasonography
    • Ultrasound of the neonatal hip as a screening tool for DDH: how to screen and differences in screening programs between European countries [2021]
  • Medicine
    • Effectiveness of different types of ultrasonography screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip [2020]
  • Pediatric Radiology
    • The effect of selective ultrasound screening on the incidence of late presentation of developmental hip dysplasia-a meta-analysis [2023]
• Finland
  • Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
    • Universal Clinical DDH Screening Complemented with Targeted Ultrasound Is Effective in Finland [2025]
• France
  • Haute Autorité de Santé
    • Guidance Leaflet - Developmental dysplasia of the hip [2013]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip [2022]
  • Indian Pediatrics
    • Surveillance for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in India: Consensus Guidelines From the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of India, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, National Neonatology Forum of India, Indian Radiological and Imaging Association, Indian Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India, and Indian Orthopaedic Association [2022]
• International
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Why all newborn hip screening programs have same results-a mini review [2024]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Four decades of developmental dysplastic hip screening according to Graf: What have we learned? [2022]
  • Frontiers in Surgery
    • Progress in screening strategies for neonatal developmental dysplasia of the hip [2022]
  • Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
    • Cost Analysis of Screening Programmes for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A Systematic Review [2021]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Risk Factors for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Before 3 Months of Age: A Meta-Analysis [2025]
    • Incidence of Neonatal Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip and Late Detection Rates Based on Screening Strategy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2022]
  • Ultraschall in der Medizin
    • International Interdisciplinary Consensus Meeting on the Evaluation of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip [2019]
• Ireland
  • Health Information and Quality Authority
    • Evidence review of universal ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants in Ireland [2024]
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Selective Ultrasound Screening Programme for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants [2017]
  • Irish Medical Journal
    • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: An Audit of the Ultrasound Screening Programme [2022]
• Italy
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Developmental Hip Dysplasia: An Epidemiological Nationwide Study in Italy from 2001 to 2016 [2021]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Recommendations for early diagnosis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH): working group intersociety consensus document [2020]
• Japan
  • Journal of Epidemiology
    • Epidemiology of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: Analysis of Japanese National Database [2023]
  • SAGE Open Nursing
    • Universal Ultrasound Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Among Infants in Community Settings in Japan: A Scoping Review [2024]
• Mongolia
  • Journal of Children's Orthopaedics
    • Implementation of a nationwide universal ultrasound screening programme for developmental dysplasia of the neonatal hip in Mongolia [2020]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Guideline for Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip under 6 months age
• Republic of Korea
  • Acta Orthopaedica
    • Incidence trends and perinatal risk factors of developmental dysplasia of the hip: a nationwide population-based study from South Korea [2025]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
    • Incidence, Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Treatment for Children with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Saudi Arabia. A Systematic Review [2024]
• Sweden
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Incidence of Late-Diagnosed Hip Dislocation After Universal Clinical Screening in Sweden [2019]
• Taiwan
  • BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    • Effectiveness of incorporating the graf method into a universal neonatal ultrasound screening program for early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in the Taiwanese population [2025]
  • Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics
    • Implementing the AAOS Guidelines for Screening of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Before the Age of 6 Months in Taiwan [2023]
  • Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
    • Breaking barriers: A Pediatrician's perspective on enhancing early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip [2025]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip after 4 weeks increases exam accuracy and decreases follow-up visits [2019]
  • PLoS ONE
    • The influence of health policy on early diagnosis and surgical incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip [2018]
• Turkey
  • Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica
    • Knowledge and Awareness of Family Physicians as Key Stakeholders Regarding Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip and the Nationwide Screening Program [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • British Society for Children's Orthopaedic Surgery
    • The management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children aged under three months : a consensus study from the British Society for Children's Orthopaedic Surgery [2023]
  • Exploration of Musculoskeletal Diseases
    • A systematic review of DDH screening practices in the UK [2024]
  • Journal of Children's Orthopaedics
    • The treatment of neonatal hip dysplasia with splints in the United Kingdom: time for consensus? [2020]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Pregnancy and neonates: hip screening [2021]
  • NHS England
    • Screening examination of the hips
    • NIPE newborn hip screening: screen positive pathway
  • Right Decisions
    • Developmental dysplasia of the hips (DDH) and congenital foot deformities
  • SSM - Qualitative Research in Health
    • Feeling the clunk: Managing and attributing uncertainty in screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infancy [2022]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Developmental dislocation of the hip
• United States
  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • Detection and Nonoperative Management of Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants up to Six Months of Age [2015]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants [2016]
  • American College of Radiology
    • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip-Child
    • ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of the Ultrasound Examination for Detection and Assessment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
  • American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
    • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of the Ultrasound Examination for Detection and Assessment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip [2024]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening

Inborn errors of metabolism

• Australia
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Universal screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in newborns: Time for general practice to contribute [2023]
  • WA Health
    • Metabolic Disorders: Inherited
• Austria
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • 100 years of inherited metabolic disorders in Austria-A national registry of minimal birth prevalence, diagnosis, and clinical outcome of inborn errors of metabolism in Austria between 1921 and 2021 [2022]
• Austria, Germany, Switzerland
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • Diagnosis, treatment, management and monitoring of patients with tyrosinaemia type 1: Consensus group recommendations from the German-speaking countries [2025]
• Brazil
  • Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
    • Neuropsychological and quality of life outcomes in PKU patients: expert recommendations of assessment tools in Brazil [2023]
• Canada
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Evaluation of the quality of clinical data collection for a pan-Canadian cohort of children affected by inherited metabolic diseases: lessons learned from the Canadian Inherited Metabolic Diseases Research Network [2020]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Newborn Metabolic Screening [2024]
• China
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of tandem mass spectrometry compared to fluorescence analysis for screening neonatal genetic metabolic diseases [2025]
  • BMJ Open
    • Phenylketonuria incidence in China between 2013 and 2017 based on data from the Chinese newborn screening information system: a descriptive study [2019]
  • Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
    • Reference Standards for Newborn Screening of Metabolic Disorders by Tandem Mass Spectrometry: A Nationwide Study on Millions of Chinese Neonatal Populations [2021]
  • Journal of Medical Screening
    • Newborn screening for inherited metabolic diseases using tandem mass spectrometry in China: Outcome and cost-utility analysis [2022]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Screening primary carnitine deficiency in 10 million Chinese newborns: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
    • Chinese genetic variation database of inborn errors of metabolism: a systematic review of published variants in 13 genes [2023]
    • China nationwide landscape of 16 types inherited metabolic disorders: a retrospective analysis on 372,255 clinical cases [2023]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Molecular epidemiological characteristics, variant spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in China: A population-based multicenter study using newborn screening [2024]
• Ecuador
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Expanding diversity within phenylketonuria in ecuadorian patients: genetic analysis and literature review of newborn screenings [2024]
• Europe
  • European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
    • Newborn screening in metachromatic leukodystrophy - European consensus-based recommendations on clinical management [2024]
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • Overview of European Practices for Management of Tyrosinemia Type 1: Towards European Guidelines [2025]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • The European reference network for metabolic diseases (MetabERN) clinical pathway recommendations for Pompe disease (acid maltase deficiency, glycogen storage disease type II) [2024]
    • Proposed guidelines for the diagnosis and management of methylmalonic and propionic acidemia [2014]
    • Suggested Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Urea Cycle Disorders [2012]
• Europe, United States
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Similarities and differences in key diagnosis, treatment, and management approaches for PAH deficiency in the United States and Europe [2020]
• France
  • Haute Autorité de Santé
    • Inborn errors of metabolism: assessment of expanded newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry in France (part 2) [2022]
    • Recommendations for the expansion of newborn screening to MCAD deficiency [2011]
• Germany
  • Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
    • Newborn screening for aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency - Strategies, results, and implication for prevalence calculations [2024]
• High-income countries
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency and molybdenum cofactor deficiencies [2024]
• Hong Kong
  • Hong Kong Medical Journal
    • The first pilot study of expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism and survey of related knowledge and opinions of health care professionals in Hong Kong [2018]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Expanded Newborn Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Hong Kong: Results and Outcome of a 7 Year Journey [2024]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Diagnosis and Management of Gaucher Disease in India – Consensus Guidelines of the Gaucher Disease Task Force of the Society for Indian Academy of Medical Genetics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics [2018]
• International
  • Cells
    • Newborn Screening: Review of its Impact for Cystinosis [2022]
  • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • Global prevalence of classic phenylketonuria based on Neonatal Screening Program Data: systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
    • Newborn screening for neuro-metabolic disorders: Strategies, clinical benefits, and prerequisites for program expansion [2025]
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • Impact of early diagnosis, disease variant, and quality of care on the neurocognitive outcome in maple syrup urine disease: A meta-analysis [2025]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Lysosomal Storage Diseases: A Concise Review of the Literature on Screening Methods, Therapeutic Possibilities and Regional Programs [2017]
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • Impact of Newborn Screening on Survival and Developmental Outcome in Classic Isovaleric Aciduria: A Meta-Analysis [2025]
    • Human Milk Feeding in Inherited Metabolic Disorders: A Systematic Review of Growth, Metabolic Control, and Neurodevelopment Outcomes [2025]
    • Clinical landscape of citrin deficiency: A global perspective on a multifaceted condition [2024]
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency [2017]
    • Newborn screening for homocystinurias and methylation disorders: systematic review and proposed guidelines [2015]
  • Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
    • The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and management of inborn errors of metabolism: A global perspective [2020]
    • Nutrition management guideline for maple syrup urine disease: An evidence- and consensus-based approach [2014]
  • Neonatology
    • Inborn Errors of Metabolism That Cause Sudden Infant Death: A Systematic Review with Implications for Population Neonatal Screening Programmes [2016]
  • Neurology
    • International Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Adrenoleukodystrophy: A Consensus-Based Approach [2022]
  • Nutrients
    • The Importance of Neonatal Screening for Galactosemia [2022]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Global variations in diagnostic methods and epidemiological estimates in Pompe disease: findings from a scoping review [2025]
    • Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH 4 ) deficiencies [2020]
    • Consensus clinical management guidelines for Niemann-Pick disease type C [2018]
  • Pediatric Nephrology
    • Inborn errors of metabolism in neonates and pediatrics on varying dialysis modalities: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
• Iran
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • A policy analysis of the national phenylketonuria screening program in Iran [2021]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Phenylketonuria screening in Iranian newborns: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
    • Newborn Screening for inherited metabolic disorders; news and views [2013]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Comprehensive Iranian guidelines for the diagnosis and management of maple syrup urine disease: an evidence- and consensus- based approach [2025]
• Italy
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Transition in inherited metabolic diseases: the dietitians, pediatricians and adult physicians' point of view: the results of an Italian survey [2025]
• Japan
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Current Perspectives on Neonatal Screening for Propionic Acidemia in Japan: An Unexpectedly High Incidence of Patients with Mild Disease Caused by a Common PCCB Variant [2021]
    • Advanced Diagnostic System and Introduction of Newborn Screening of Adrenoleukodystrophy and Peroxisomal Disorders in Japan [2021]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Japanese experience of newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases and adrenoleukodystrophy [2025]
    • Current status of newborn screening for Pompe disease in Japan [2021]
• Kuwait
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Early Diagnosis of Classic Homocystinuria in Kuwait through Newborn Screening: A 6-Year Experience [2021]
• Latin America
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Neonatal Screening for MPS Disorders in Latin America: A Survey of Pilot Initiatives [2020]
  • Nutrients
    • Current Practices and Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of PKU in Latin America: A Multicenter Survey [2021]
• Lebanon
  • Journal of Medical Screening
    • Cost-benefit analysis: newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism in Lebanon [2015]
• Macedonia
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Phenylketonuria screening in the Republic of Macedonia [2016]
• Middle East
  • Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
    • Guidelines for acute management of hyperammonemia in the Middle East region [2016]
• Netherlands
  • Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
    • Adrenoleukodystrophy Newborn Screening in the Netherlands (SCAN Study): The X-Factor [2020]
  • Human Mutation
    • Update of the Pompe variant database for the prediction of clinical phenotypes: Novel disease-associated variants, common sequence variants, and results from newborn screening [2021]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening by DNA-First: Systematic Evaluation of the Eligibility of Inherited Metabolic Disorders Based on Treatability [2024]
  • JIMD Reports
    • Evaluation of 11 years of newborn screening for maple syrup urine disease in the Netherlands and a systematic review of the literature: Strategies for optimization [2020]
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • Sex-specific newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy [2023]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Newborn Metabolic Screening Programme: Guidelines for Health Practitioners [2024]
    • Newborn Metabolic Screening Programme
• Poland
  • Genes
    • Molecular Background and Disease Prevalence of Biotinidase Deficiency in a Polish Population-Data Based on the National Newborn Screening Programme [2022]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Annals of Saudi Medicine
    • Cut-off values in newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism in Saudi Arabia [2022]
• Slovenia
  • Genes
    • Optimizing the Phenylalanine Cut-Off Value in a Newborn Screening Program [2022]
• South-Eastern Europe
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Phenylketonuria screening and management in southeastern Europe – survey results from 11 countries [2015]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Newborn screening for metabolic disorders in Spain and worldwide [2019]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Spanish consensus on managing pregnancy in women with Gaucher disease [2025]
    • A newborn Screening Programme for Inborn errors of metabolism in Galicia: 22 years of evaluation and follow-up [2024]
• Taiwan
  • Diagnostics
    • Nationwide Newborn Screening Program for Mucopolysaccharidoses in Taiwan and an Update of the “Gold Standard” Criteria Required to Make a Confirmatory Diagnosis [2021]
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Outcome of later-onset Pompe disease identified through newborn screening [2022]
• Thailand
  • PLoS ONE
    • An Economic Evaluation of Neonatal Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Thailand [2015]
• Turkey
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • A comprehensive integrated disease management program for phenylketonuria (IDMP-PKU) from Türkiye: rationale, design and patient characteristics [2025]
• United Arab Emirates
  • JIMD Reports
    • Inborn Errors of Metabolism in the United Arab Emirates: Disorders Detected by Newborn Screening (2011–2014) [2015]
• United Kingdom
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Cost-Effectiveness of Expanding the UK Newborn Bloodspot Screening Programme to Include Five Additional Inborn Errors of Metabolism [2020]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Sebelipase alfa for treating Wolman disease [2024]
  • NHS England
    • Clinical commissioning policy: Subcutaneous copper histidinate injections for presymptomatic neonates with classical Menkes disease [2023]
    • Newborn blood spot screening: laboratory guide for IMDs
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Tyrosinaemia
    • PKU
    • Organic acid oxidation disorders
    • MSUD
    • MPS I
    • MCADD
    • LCHADD
    • IVA
    • HCU
    • Gaucher disease
    • Galactosaemia
    • GA1
    • Biotinidase deficiency
    • Amino acid metabolism disorders
    • ALD
• United States
  • American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
    • Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency diagnosis and management: A 2023 evidence-based clinical guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2025]
    • Biomarker testing for lysosomal diseases: A technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2025]
    • Measurement of lysosomal enzyme activities: A technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2022]
    • Laboratory analysis of acylcarnitines, 2020 update: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2021]
    • Laboratory diagnosis of disorders of peroxisomal biogenesis and function: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2020]
    • Laboratory diagnosis of galactosemia: a technical standard and guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2018]
    • Laboratory diagnosis of biotinidase deficiency, 2017 update: a technical standard and guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics [2017]
    • Lysosomal storage diseases: diagnostic confirmation and management of presymptomatic individuals [2011]
  • American Family Physician
    • Inborn Errors of Metabolism: From Preconception to Adulthood [2019]
  • Annals of Translational Medicine
    • Newborn screening and changing face of inborn errors of metabolism in the United States [2018]
  • Cytotherapy
    • Consensus guidelines for the monitoring and management of metachromatic leukodystrophy in the United States [2024]
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • Newborn screening 50 years later: access issues faced by adults with PKU [2013]
  • Global Heart
    • It is Time to Screen for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in the United States [2024]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Lessons Learned from Pompe Disease Newborn Screening and Follow-up [2020]
    • Expanding Newborn Screening for Pompe Disease in the United States: The NewSTEPs New Disorders Implementation Project, a Resource for New Disorder Implementation [2020]
    • Current Practices for U.S. Newborn Screening of Pompe Disease and MPSI [2020]
    • Newborn Screening for X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy [2016]
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • MRI surveillance of boys with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy identified by newborn screening: Meta-analysis and consensus guidelines [2021]
  • Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
    • Screening, patient identification, evaluation, and treatment in patients with Gaucher disease: Results from a Delphi consensus [2022]
  • Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
    • Strategies to engage lost to follow-up patients with phenylketonuria in the United States: Best practice recommendations [2020]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Phenylketonuria (PKU)
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Consensus guidelines for newborn screening, diagnosis and treatment of infantile Krabbe disease [2018]
  • Pediatric Endocrine Society
    • Adrenoleukodystrophy: Guidance for Adrenal Surveillance in Males Identified by Newborn Screen [2018]
  • Pediatrics
    • Evidence and Recommendation for Infantile Krabbe Disease Newborn Screening [2025]
• Western countries
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
    • Screening for Life: Perspectives From Adult Metabolic Specialists on Newborn Screening for Inherited Metabolic Diseases [2025]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening

Kangaroo mother care, skin-to-skin contact

• Afghanistan
  • Ministry of Public Health Afghanistan
    • Kangaroo Mother Care Guideline [2017]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Prevalence and factors associated with mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact in Afghanistan [2025]
• Asia
  • BMC International Health and Human Rights
    • The three waves in implementation of facility-based kangaroo mother care: a multi-country case study from Asia [2016]
• Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Monitoring the implementation and scale-up of a life-saving intervention for preterm and small babies: Facility-based Kangaroo Mother Care [2021]
• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Skin to Skin Holding
• Bangladesh
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Prevalence and determinants of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact: an assessment from the 2017-18 BDHS data [2025]
    • Prevalence and factors associated with skin-to-skin contact (SSC) practice: findings from a population-based cross-sectional survey in 10 selected districts of Bangladesh [2021]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Implementation research on kangaroo mother care, Bangladesh [2022]
  • Implementation Science Communications
    • Fidelity of kangaroo mother care services in the public health facilities in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional mixed-method study [2021]
• Brazil
  • Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
    • Factors associated with skin-to-skin contact less than 180 min/day in newborns weighing up to 1,800 g: multicenter study [2023]
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Skin-to-skin contact and deaths in newborns weighing up to 1800 grams: a cohort study [2022]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Skin-to-skin care (SSC) for term and preterm infants [2024]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Skin-to-Skin Contact Key Messages for Health Care Providers [2023]
• Canada, United Kingdom, United States
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • The content, experiences and outcomes of interventions designed to increase early skin-to-skin contact in high-income settings: A mixed-methods systematic review [2023]
• China
  • BMJ Open
    • Neonatal intensive care nurses’ knowledge and beliefs regarding kangaroo care in China: a national survey [2018]
  • International Breastfeeding Journal
    • Intermittent kangaroo mother care and the practice of breastfeeding late preterm infants: results from four hospitals in different provinces of China [2020]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • Implementation experience of a 12-month intervention to introduce intermittent kangaroo mother care to eight Chinese neonatal intensive care units [2022]
• Colombia
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Follow-up of Kangaroo Mother Care programmes in the last 28 years: results from a cohort of 57 154 low-birth-weight infants in Colombia [2023]
• Developing countries
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • The effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in hospitalization period of preterm and low birth weight infants: systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
• East Africa
  • PLOS Global Public Health
    • Mother and newborn skin to skin contact in East Africa: Prevalence and predictors (2019-2023) [2025]
• Ethiopia
  • BioMed Research International
    • Maternal Health Service Uptake Is Associated with a Higher Skin-to-Skin Care Practice in Ethiopia: Result from a National Survey [2020]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Health professional assisted Kangaroo mother care practice in Ethiopian health care facilities: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey [2023]
  • Ministry of Health Ethiopia
    • Kangaroo Mother Care Technical and Implementation Guideline [2023]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Spatial variation and determinants of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact care practices in Ethiopia: A spatial and multilevel mixed-effect analysis [2024]
    • Knowledge, attitude and practice towards kangaroo mother care among postnatal women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
    • Quality of Kangaroo Mother Care services in Ethiopia: Implications for policy and practice [2019]
• Europe
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Very early and continuous skin-to-skin contact
    • Facilitation of skin-to-skin care and parental involvement through the physical environment
• Gambia
  • Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
    • Prevalence and determinants of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact in The Gambia: a secondary data analysis [2020]
• Ghana
  • Ghana Medical Journal
    • Progress with the Implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care in Four Regions in Ghana [2013]
• High-income countries
  • Maternal & Child Nutrition
    • The nine stages of skin-to-skin: practical guidelines and insights from four countries [2020]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Mother-Newborn Care Unit (MNCU) Experience in India: A Paradigm Shift in Care of Small and Sick Newborns [2022]
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare India
    • Kangaroo Mother Care and Optimal Feeding of Low Birth Weight Infants [2014]
• International
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Skin-to-skin contact after birth: Developing a research and practice guideline [2023]
    • Strategies discussed at the XIIth international conference on Kangaroo mother care for implementation on a countrywide scale [2020]
  • Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    • Evaluation of the impact of kangaroo mother care on neonatal mortality and hospitalization: A meta-analysis [2023]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Essential components of an educational program for implementing skin-to-skin contact for preterm infants in intensive care units: an integrative literature review [2024]
    • What influences the implementation of kangaroo mother care? An umbrella review [2022]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Kangaroo mother care for preterm or low birth weight infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • BMJ Open
    • Measuring the duration of kangaroo mother care for neonates: a scoping review [2025]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Effects of kangaroo mother care on maternal and paternal health: systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants [2016]
    • Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants [2016]
  • Frontiers in Psychology
    • New policies on skin-to-skin contact warrant an oxytocin-based perspective on perinatal health care [2024]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Effects of Kangaroo Mother Care in the NICU on the Physiological Stress Parameters of Premature Infants: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs [2022]
  • Journal of Education and Health Promotion
    • Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on hospital management indicators: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [2019]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • What is kangaroo mother care? Systematic review of the literature [2016]
  • Journal of Neonatal Nursing
    • Role of kangaroo mother care in modulating microbiome and enhancing neonatal outcomes: A comprehensive review [2025]
  • Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association
    • The effect of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth on exclusive breastfeeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • Lancet Child & Adolescent Health
    • All-cause mortality and infection-related outcomes of hospital-initiated kangaroo care versus conventional neonatal care for low-birthweight infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Maternal & Child Nutrition
    • Immediate or early skin-to-skin contact after a Caesarean section: a review of the literature [2014]
  • Neonatology
    • Effect of Neonatal Unit Interventions Designed to Increase Breastfeeding in Preterm Infants: An Overview of Systematic Reviews [2024]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Worldwide prevalence of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact after vaginal birth: A systematic review [2018]
  • United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF
    • Skin-to-skin contact - Baby Friendly Initiative
  • Women and Children Nursing
    • Evidence summary: How to implement early mother-infant skin-to-skin contact after delivery [2024]
• Iran
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Predicting mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact using a machine learning approach [2025]
• Italy
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Surveying family access: kangaroo mother care and breastfeeding policies across NICUs in Italy [2021]
• Kenya
  • Ministry of Health Kenya
    • Kangaroo Mother Care: Clinical Implementation Guidelines 2023 [2023]
• Low and middle income countries
  • African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
    • Facilitating factors and barriers to kangaroo mother care utilisation in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review [2021]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Improving the implementation of kangaroo mother care [2021]
  • Lancet Digital Health
    • Wireless skin sensors for physiological monitoring of infants in low-income and middle-income countries [2021]
  • New England Journal of Medicine
    • Immediate Kangaroo Mother Care and Survival of Low Birth Weight Infants [2021]
• Malawi
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Readiness of hospitals to provide Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and documentation of KMC service delivery: Analysis of Malawi 2014 Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmONC) survey data [2017]
• Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health Malaysia
    • Kangaroo Mother Care [2014]
• Mexico
  • International Breastfeeding Journal
    • Influence of skin-to-skin contact on breastfeeding: results of the Mexican National Survey of Demographic Dynamics, 2018 [2022]
• Middle East
  • Nutrients
    • Review of Kangaroo Mother Care in the Middle East [2022]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Kangaroo care
• Nigeria
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Coverage and factors associated with mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact in Nigeria: a multilevel analysis [2021]
  • International Breastfeeding Journal
    • Skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding practices in Nigeria: a study of socioeconomic inequalities [2021]
• Pakistan
  • BMJ Case Reports
    • Kangaroo mother care: need of the day [2019]
• Papua New Guinea
  • BMJ Open
    • Prevalence and predictors of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact at birth in Papua New Guinea [2022]
• Philippines
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Scaling up kangaroo mother care in the Philippines using policy, regulatory and systems reform to drive changes in birth practices [2021]
• Republic of Korea
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • The Effect of Immediate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Exclusive Breastfeeding: An Instrumental Variable Approach [2025]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Consensus document for the kangaroo mother care method [2024]
    • Kangaroo care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Spain [2021]
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Survey on the practice of skin-to-skin contact in Spanish neonatal units during the first days of life. Influence of the presence of umbilical catheters [2025]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Barriers and facilitators of facility-based kangaroo mother care in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review [2021]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact in sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence and predictors [2022]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact and timely initiation of breastfeeding in sub-Saharan Africa [2023]
• Sweden
  • Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing
    • Protocol to Support Skin-to-Skin Care and Closeness Between Parents and Neonates in the NICU [2025]
• Uganda
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Kangaroo mother care among hospitalised neonates: evaluation of the validity of duration measurement methods compared to observation linked to the OMWaNA trial in Uganda [2025]
  • Lancet
    • Effectiveness of kangaroo mother care before clinical stabilisation versus standard care among neonates at five hospitals in Uganda (OMWaNA): a parallel-group, individually randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation [2024]
  • Scientific Reports
    • The impact of implementing and sustaining the international guidelines for skin-to-skin contact in the first hour after birth in Uganda [2024]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Innovations
    • Why is Kangaroo Mother Care not yet scaled in the UK? A systematic review and realist synthesis of a frugal innovation for newborn care [2022]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Quality statement 7: Skin-to-skin contact [2017]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns [2016]
    • Skin-to-Skin Care for Term and Preterm Infants in the Neonatal ICU [2015]
  • Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
    • Immediate and Sustained Skin-to-Skin Contact for Healthy Late Preterm and Term Newborns After Birth: AWHONN Practice Brief Number 14 [2021]
  • Health Systems & Reform
    • Separation of Maternal and Newborn Care in US Hospitals: A Systemic Threat to Survival, Health and Well-Being [2023]
• Vietnam
  • Children
    • Kangaroo Mother Care in Vietnam: A National Survey of a Middle-Income Country [2022]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • The effect of skin-to-skin contact on early initiation of breastfeeding among women in Vietnam [2024]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Parent counselling guide on kangaroo mother care (KMC) [2025]
    • Kangaroo mother care: a clinical practice guide [2025]
    • Kangaroo mother care: a transformative innovation in health care. Global position paper. [2023]
    • Kangaroo mother care - Implementation strategy for scale-up adaptable to different country contexts [2023]
    • Kangaroo mother care: a practical guide [2003]
    • Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low-birth-weight infants
    • Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Scale-up toolkit
    • Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants
• WHO Western Pacific Region
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Introducing and sustaining EENC in hospitals : kangaroo mother care for pre-term and low-birthweight infants [2018]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Breastfeeding promotion

Meconium aspiration syndrome, meconium-stained amniotic fluid

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation
    • Airway Management and Mask Ventilation of the Newborn
• Canada
  • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Respiratory Related Hospitalization in Children With Exposure to Meconium Aspiration or Staining [2025]
• China, United States
  • Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
    • The evolution of approach in the resuscitation of neonates born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid: a tale of two countries, China and U.S.A., in the past 60 years [2023]
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Meconium-stained amniotic fluid and its associated factors among mothers who gave birth in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
• India
  • Children
    • The Efficacy of CPAP in Neonates with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
• International
  • Annals of Medicine and Surgery
    • Meconium aspiration syndrome: from pathophysiology to treatment [2024]
  • Children
    • Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review [2021]
  • Medicina
    • The Effects of Different Types of Steroids on Clinical Outcomes in Neonates with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and GRADE Assessment [2021]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Meconium-stained liquor and meconium aspiration
• United Kingdom
  • WISDOM
    • Management of Babies where there has been Meconium-Stained Liquor Guideline [2023]
    • Guideline for the Intrapartum and Immediate Neonatal Management of Meconium Stained Liquor [2020]
• United States
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Amnioinfusion Does Not Prevent Meconium Aspiration Syndrome [2018]
    • Delivery of a Newborn With Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid [2017]
  • Children
    • NICU Admissions for Meconium Aspiration Syndrome before and after a National Resuscitation Program Suctioning Guideline Change [2019]
  • StatPearls
    • Meconium Aspiration
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases

Necrotizing enterocolitis

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Necrotising Enterocolitis
• Canada
  • Canadian Neonatal Network
    • Antibiotic exposure and development of necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm neonates [2018]
• China
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Factors influencing necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
• Denmark
  • PLoS ONE
    • Incidence and risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in Denmark from 1994-2014 [2019]
• Ethiopia
  • BMJ Open
    • In-hospital mortality among neonates with necrotising enterocolitis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
• Europe
  • European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Reevaluating the FDA's warning against the use of probiotics in preterm neonates: A societal statement by ESPGHAN and EFCNI [2024]
    • Probiotics and Preterm Infants: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition and the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics [2020]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Prevention of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC)
    • Diagnosis and management of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC)
  • Neonatology
    • European Reference Network for Inherited and Congenital Anomalies Evidence-Based Guideline on Surgical Aspects of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Neonates [2025]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Current pain management practices for preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a European survey [2023]
• High-income countries
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Donor human milk for preventing necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low-birthweight infants [2024]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Indian Academy of Pediatrics Consensus Guidelines for Probiotic Use in Childhood Diarrhea [2022]
• International
  • Biomedicines
    • Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Comprehensive Review on Toll-like Receptor 4-Mediated Pathophysiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Insights [2025]
  • BMC Gastroenterology
    • The effectiveness of treatment with probiotics in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis and related mortality: results from an umbrella meta-analysis on meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials [2025]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Effect of probiotics on necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [2025]
    • Influencing factors for surgical treatment in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
    • Global incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis [2020]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants [2023]
    • Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants [2022]
    • Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants [2021]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm with necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • European Society for Paediatric Research
    • Pain management in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: an international expert consensus statement [2025]
  • Frontiers in Nutrition
    • Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics for the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis [2021]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Racial Disparities in Necrotizing Enterocolitis [2021]
  • Global Newborn Society
    • A Clinical Care Bundle to Prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis [2024]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • A meta-analysis on the predictive role of CRP in NEC diagnosis and prognosis [2025]
  • Nutrients
    • Probiotic Supplements Effect on Feeding Tolerance, Growth and Neonatal Morbidity in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2025]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Methods of identifying surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis-a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Defining necrotizing enterocolitis: current difficulties and future opportunities [2020]
  • Pediatric Surgery International
    • Necrotizing enterocolitis: current understanding of the prevention and management [2024]
• Japan
  • Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
    • Chapter 2-12-2. Anaerobic infections (individual fields): necrotizing enterocolitis (neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis) [2011]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Necrotising Enterocolitis (NEC) in the neonate
• Republic of Korea
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Necrotizing Enterocolitis among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea [2015]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of necrosing enterocolitis in newborns less than 32 weeks at birth in Spain [2020]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Incidence, Treatment, and Outcome Trends of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Cohort Study [2020]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society Necrotizing Enterocolitis Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Guidelines [2021]
• United Kingdom
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Development of a Gestational Age-Specific Case Definition for Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis [2017]
  • Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology
    • Incidence and enteral feed antecedents of severe neonatal necrotising enterocolitis across neonatal networks in England, 2012-13: a whole-population surveillance study [2017]
  • NHS England
    • Necrotising Enterocolitis (NEC) Clinical Guideline [2024]
  • Right Decisions
    • Necrotising enterocolitis in Paediatric Intensive Care, management guideline
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants [2021]
    • Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
  • American Gastroenterological Association
    • AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Role of Probiotics in the Management of Gastrointestinal Disorders [2020]
  • American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    • A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis [2012]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Necrotizing Enterocolitis [2024]
  • Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics
    • Prevention Strategies and Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis [2024]
  • Early Human Development 
    • Maternal chorioamnionitis and the risk for necrotizing enterocolitis in the United States: A national cohort study [2024]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Trends and Racial and Geographic Differences in Infant Mortality in the United States Due to Necrotizing Enterocolitis, 1999 to 2020 [2023]
  • Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology
    • NEC-zero recommendations from scoping review of evidence to prevent and foster timely recognition of necrotizing enterocolitis [2017]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation Lead to Severe Growth Failure in Infants [2024]
    • Impact of Optimized Breastfeeding on the Costs of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants [2016]
    • Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
  • Pediatrics
    • Standardizing the Evaluation and Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Level IV NICU [2022]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal digestive system diseases

Neonatal analgesia and anesthesia

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Post Operative Pain and Sedation Guideline
    • Pain Assessment and Management
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Managing pain in newborns: A multidimensional approach [2024]
    • Best practices in pain assessment and management for children [2022]
    • Premedication for endotracheal intubation in the newborn infant [2011]
• China
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Development of the neonatal pain response variable set: a mixed methods consensus process [2024]
• Europe
  • British Journal of Anaesthesia
    • Morbidity and mortality after anaesthesia in early life: results of the European prospective multicentre observational study, neonate and children audit of anaesthesia practice in Europe (NECTARINE) [2021]
  • European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
    • Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines [2024]
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • Pain and sedation management and monitoring in pediatric intensive care units across Europe: an ESPNIC survey [2022]
    • Clinical recommendations for pain, sedation, withdrawal and delirium assessment in critically ill infants and children: an ESPNIC position statement for healthcare professionals [2016]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Support during painful procedures and pain assessment
• Europe, United States
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Analgesia and sedation for intratracheal intubation in the neonatal period: an integrative literature review [2023]
• Germany
  • Paediatric & Neonatal Pain
    • Existence and perceived application of pain management protocols in German neonatal intensive care units [2022]
• Greece
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Changes in Physicians' Perceptions and Practices on Neonatal Pain Management Over the Past 20 Years. A Survey Conducted at Two Time-Points [2021]
• International
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Assessment of cortisol as a neonatal pain biomarker in the application of non-pharmacological analgesia therapies: systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Sucrose analgesia for heel-lance procedures in neonates [2023]
    • Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates [2023]
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
    • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) consensus recommendations for non-pharmacological perioperative neonatal pain management [2025]
    • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) consensus recommendations for opioid-minimising pharmacological neonatal pain management [2024]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • A global cross-sectional survey on neonatal analgosedation: unveiling global trends and challenges through latent class analysis [2025]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • State of the Art in Parent-Delivered Pain-Relieving Interventions in Neonatal Care: A Scoping Review [2021]
    • Culturally Based Practice in Neonatal Procedural Pain Management: A Mini Review [2020]
  • Indian Pediatrics
    • Comparative Efficacy of Interventions for Analgesia During Heel Prick in Newborn Infants - A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis [2024]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Effect of Non-Pharmacological Methods in the Reduction of Neonatal Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2023]
  • International Journal of Nursing Studies
    • Prolonged pain in premature neonates hospitalised in neonatal intensive care units: A scoping review [2024]
  • Pain
    • The use and reporting of neonatal pain scales: a systematic review of randomized trials [2021]
  • Pediatric Anesthesia
    • Propofol: A Medication That Changed Pediatric Anesthesia Practice [2025]
• Italy
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Sedation and analgesia practices at Italian neonatal intensive care units: results from the EUROPAIN study [2017]
  • Società Italiana di Neonatologia
    • Current practices in neonatal pain management: a decade after the last Italian survey [2025]
• Japan
  • Advances in Neonatal Care
    • A Quality Improvement Collaborative Program for Neonatal Pain Management in Japan [2017]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Consensus core outcome rating for the Japanese neonatal pain guidelines [2023]
• Kenya
  • Lancet Child & Adolescent Health
    • Development of locally relevant clinical guidelines for procedure-related neonatal analgesic practice in Kenya: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
• Malaysia
  • BMC Research Notes
    • Neonatal preintubation sedation: a national survey in Malaysia [2015]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Sucrose Analgesia
    • Post-operative management of ex-premature infants and full-term neonates having anaesthesia
• Nigeria
  • African Health Sciences
    • Neonatal pain perception, management and review of practises among medical workers in Nigeria newborn units [2023]
• Poland
  • Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy
    • The consensus statement of the Section of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy on anaesthesia in children under 3 years of age [2025]
    • Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children - the consensus statement of the Section of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [2022]
  • Journal of Mother and Child
    • Usefulness of two types of pain monitors in newborns treated in NICU, in the opinion of experts: results of the survey [2021]
• Republic of Korea
  • Asian Nursing Research
    • Perceptions on Pain Management among Korean Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2014]
  • Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
    • Neonatal anesthesia: how we manage our most vulnerable patients [2015]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
    • Premedication for neonatal intubation: Current practice in Saudi Arabia [2012]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Sedoanalgesia in neonatal units [2021]
    • Material and sedation-analgesia in the neonatal lumbar puncture procedure [2021]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on the neonatal pain and its management [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BJA Education
    • Anaesthesia for premature infants [2021]
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Sedation and analgesia from prolonged pain and stress during mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: is dexmedetomidine an alternative to current practice? [2022]
  • Right Decisions
    • Oral sucrose for procedural pain
    • Neonatal pain guideline
  • Royal College of Anaesthetists
    • Guidelines for the Provision of Paediatric Anaesthesia Services 2024 [2023]
• United States
  • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
    • ABM Clinical Protocol #23: Nonpharmacological Management of Procedure-Related Pain in the Breastfeeding Infant, Revised 2016 [2016]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update [2016]
    • Premedication for Nonemergency Endotracheal Intubation in the Neonate [2010]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Pain Management and Sedation [2024]
  • Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports
    • A Guide to Pain Assessment and Management in the Neonate [2016]
  • Pediatric Radiology
    • Sedation and anesthesia for imaging of the infant and neonate-a brief review [2024]
  • Pediatrics
    • Analgesia, Sedation, and Anesthesia for Neonates With Cardiac Disease [2022]
  • Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
    • The Society for Pediatric Anesthesia recommendations for the use of opioids in children during the perioperative period [2019]
  • StatPearls
    • Neonatal Anesthesia
• Western countries
  • Journal of Neonatal Nursing
    • A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for the assessment and management of pain in neonates [2025]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn

Neonatal cardiovascular diseases

• Argentina
  • Archivos argentinos de pediatría
    • Detection of critical congenital heart disease among newborns in Argentina through the national surveillance system of congenital heart disease (RENAC) [2022]
• Australia
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Congenital heart disease in Australia [2019]
  • WA Health
    • Transposition of the Great Arteries
    • Pulse Oximetry Screening to Detect Critical Congenital Heart Disease
    • Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)
    • Cardiac: Syndromes Associated with Congenital Cardiac Defects
    • Cardiac: Managagment of Balloon Atrial Septostomy
    • Cardiac: Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) and Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA) – Pre-operative Management
    • Cardiac: Care Post Cardiac Catheterisation
• Australia, New Zealand
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Barriers to the Implementation of Newborn Pulse Oximetry Screening: A Different Perspective [2018]
• Brazil
  • Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
    • Position Statement on Indications for Echocardiography in Fetal and Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease of the Adult – 2020 [2020]
  • BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    • Congenital heart disease: epidemiological profile of live births, geographical distribution and temporal trends in Brazil from 2012 to 2022 [2025]
  • Preventive Medicine
    • Newborn pulse oximetry screening coverage in a nationwide complex survey sample: An assessment of a congenital heart disease early detection program at the regional level in Brazil [2024]
  • Revista Paulista de Pediatria
    • Compounded medications for cardiovascular use in neonatology: an integrative review [2022]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Pulse oximetry screening in newborns to enhance detection of critical congenital heart disease [2017]
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
    • Association between maternal chronic conditions and congenital heart defects: a population-based cohort study [2013]
• China
  • Chinese Medical Journal
    • Temporal trend in mortality due to congenital heart disease in China from 2008 to 2021 [2025]
    • Impact of clinical research on public health policy of neonatal screening for congenital heart disease in China [2022]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease in Chinese Children With Different Birth Weights and Its Relationship to the Neonatal Birth Weight [2022]
    • Cardiovascular Pharmacological Support Among Preterm Infants in Chinese Referral Center Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2021]
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Resolving Early Targets and Metabolomic Profile of Congenital Heart Disease Through Tandem Mass Spectrometry Screening in Neonates [2025]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • Perioperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric congenital heart disease: Chinese expert consensus [2023]
• Czech Republic
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Pregnancy Termination and Postnatal Major Congenital Heart Defect Prevalence After Introduction of Prenatal Cardiac Screening [2023]
• Denmark
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Congenital Heart Defects and Apgar Score at Birth, a Nationwide Study [2025]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Nationwide registry study of long term survival and comorbidities in total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in Denmark [2025]
  • Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Prevalence of chromosomal disorders in cases with congenital heart defect: registry-based study from Denmark between 2008 and 2018 [2023]
• Developing countries
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Using Pulse Oximetry: Value and Unique Challenges in Developing Regions [2020]
• Europe
  • EUROCAT
    • Timing of Cardiac Surgical Interventions and Postoperative Mortality in Children With Severe Congenital Heart Defects Across Europe: Data From the EUROlinkCAT Study [2023]
    • Maternal age and the prevalence of congenital heart defects in Europe, 1995-2015: A register-based study [2023]
    • Prevalence of congenital heart defects in Europe, 2008-2015: A registry-based study [2022]
  • European Society for Paediatric Research
    • A recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology [2025]
    • Recommendations for neonatologist performed echocardiography in Europe: Consensus Statement endorsed by European Society for Paediatric Research (ESPR) and European Society for Neonatology (ESN) [2016]
  • European Society of Cardiology
    • Standardization in paediatric echocardiographic reporting and critical interpretation of measurements, functional parameters, and prediction scores: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the European Society of Cardiology and the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology [2024]
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • Recommendations for hemodynamic monitoring for critically ill children-expert consensus statement issued by the cardiovascular dynamics section of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) [2020]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn infant (PPHN)
  • Pediatric Research
    • Tissue Doppler velocity imaging and event timings in neonates: a guide to image acquisition, measurement, interpretation, and reference values [2018]
    • The role of Neonatologist Performed Echocardiography in the assessment and management of neonatal shock [2018]
    • Introduction to neonatologist-performed echocardiography [2018]
    • Education, training, and accreditation of Neonatologist Performed Echocardiography in Europe-framework for practice [2018]
    • Deformation imaging and rotational mechanics in neonates: a guide to image acquisition, measurement, interpretation, and reference values [2018]
    • Application of Neonatologist Performed Echocardiography in the Assessment and Management of Neonatal Heart Failure unrelated to Congenital Heart Disease [2018]
• Germany
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Pulse Oximetry Screening in Germany—Historical Aspects and Future Perspectives [2018]
• Ibero-America
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Early Detection with Pulse Oximetry of Hypoxemic Neonatal Conditions. Development of the IX Clinical Consensus Statement of the Ibero-American Society of Neonatology (SIBEN) [2018]
• India
  • Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
    • Indian guidelines for indications and timing of intervention for common congenital heart diseases: Revised and updated consensus statement of the Working group on management of congenital heart diseases [2019]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Management of neonatal pulmonary hypertension-a survey of neonatal intensive care units in India [2023]
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Indications and Timing of Surgeries in Congenital Heart Diseases [2022]
  • Indian Heart Journal
    • Guidelines for the management of common congenital heart diseases in India: A consensus statement on indications and timing of intervention [2019]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Active versus restrictive approach to isolated hypotension in preterm neonates: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and GRADE based Clinical Practice Guideline [2025]
    • Diagnosis and Management of Shock in Neonates [2023]
• International
  • Annals of Thoracic Surgery
    • Expert Consensus Statement: Anatomy, Imaging, and Nomenclature of Congenital Aortic Root Malformations [2023]
  • BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    • Birthweight and isolated congenital heart defects - A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    • Using artificial intelligence to predict post-operative outcomes in congenital heart surgeries: a systematic review [2025]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Newborn pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects [2021]
    • Congenital heart disease diagnosed with echocardiogram in newborns with asymptomatic cardiac murmurs: a systematic review [2020]
  • BMJ Open
    • Maternal modifiable factors and risk of congenital heart defects: systematic review and causality assessment [2024]
    • Prenatal diagnosis and prevalence of critical congenital heart defects: an international retrospective cohort study [2019]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Time trends in mortality of congenital heart disease in children aged 0-14 years: a global, regional, and national cohort analysis from 1990 to 2021 using the global burden of disease study [2025]
  • International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • Fast and accurate newborn heart rate monitoring at birth: A systematic review [2024]
  • International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • ISUOG consensus statement on current understanding of the association of neurodevelopmental delay and congenital heart disease: impact on prenatal counseling [2017]
  • Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
    • International treatment outcomes of neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN): a systematic review [2024]
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Neonatal Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants With Severe Congenital Heart Defects: An International Cohort Study [2020]
  • Maternal and Child Health Journal
    • Association Between Maternal Factors and Risk of Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2023]
  • Pediatric and Congenital Interventional Cardiovascular Society
    • PICS/AEPC/APPCS/CSANZ/SCAI/SOLACI: Expert Consensus Statement on Cardiac Catheterization for Pediatric Patients and Adults With Congenital Heart Disease [2024]
  • Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    • Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance/European Society of Cardiovascular Imaging/American Society of Echocardiography/Society for Pediatric Radiology/North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging Guidelines for the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in pediatric congenital and acquired heart disease : Endorsed by The American Heart Association [2022]
• Iran
  • International Journal of Health Policy and Management
    • Spatial Distribution and Birth Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease in Iran: A Systematic Review and Hierarchical Bayesian Meta-analysis [2024]
• Ireland, United Kingdom
  • Heart
    • Trends in surgical and catheter interventions for isolated congenital shunt lesions in the UK and Ireland [2019]
• Israel
  • Israel Medical Association Journal
    • The Saga of Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Israel: A Historical Perspective [2021]
• Italy
  • Antibiotics
    • Peri-Operative Prophylaxis in Patients of Neonatal and Pediatric Age Subjected to Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery: A RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method Consensus Study [2022]
  • International Angiology
    • Guidelines for Vascular Anomalies by the Italian Society for the study of Vascular Anomalies (SISAV) [2022]
• Japan
  • Circulation Journal
    • JCS 2022 Guideline on Management and Re-Interventional Therapy in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Long-Term After Initial Repair [2022]
• Latin America
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • CCHD Screening Implementation Efforts in Latin American Countries by the Ibero American Society of Neonatology (SIBEN) [2020]
• Low and middle income countries
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Recommendations for developing effective and safe paediatric and congenital heart disease services in low-income and middle-income countries: a public health framework [2023]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Considerations for Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2020]
• Malta
  • Cardiology in the Young
    • The epidemiology of CHD in Malta [2024]
• Mexico
  • Gaceta Médica de México
    • Neonatal cardiac screening in Mexico, a tool for critical heart disease early diagnosis [2022]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Mortality from Congenital Heart Disease in Mexico: A Problem on the Rise [2016]
• Middle East, North Africa
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Burden of Congenital Heart Anomalies in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990 to 2021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [2025]
• Netherlands
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Pulse Oximetry Screening Adapted to a System with Home Births: The Dutch Experience [2018]
• New Zealand
  • BMJ Open
    • Factors influencing the choice-of-care pathway and survival in the fetus with hypoplastic left heart syndrome in New Zealand: a population-based cohort study [2023]
  • Health New Zealand
    • Pulse oximetry screening guidelines for newborn babies [2024]
  • Starship
    • Pulse oximetry screening in the newborn
    • Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
    • Cardiac - pre-operative cardiac care in NICU
    • Cardiac - management of balloon atrial septostomy for congenital heart defects in NICU
    • Cardiac - management of antenatally diagnosed major congenital heart disease at delivery and in NICU
    • Blood pressure - hypotension in neonates
    • Blood pressure - hypertension in neonates
• Nordic countries
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Nordic pulse oximetry screening – implementation status and proposal for uniform guidelines [2014]
• Norway
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Down syndrome and associated atrioventricular septal defects in a nationwide Norwegian cohort: Prevalence, time trends, and outcomes [2024]
  • American Heart Journal
    • Birth prevalence of congenital heart defects in Norway 1994-2009—A nationwide study [2014]
• Saudi Arabia
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Universal Screening for CCHD in Saudi Arabia: The Road to a ‘State of the Art’ Program [2020]
• Sweden
  • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum, a National Comparison Between Interventional and Surgical Approach, in Combination with a Systemic Literature Review [2025]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Medical Weekly
    • ORCHID (Outcome Registry for CHIldren with severe congenital heart Disease) a Swiss, nationwide, prospective, population-based, neurodevelopmental paediatric patient registry: framework, regulations and implementation [2022]
• Taiwan
  • PLoS ONE
    • Development of a Newborn Screening Program for Critical Congenital Heart Disease (CCHD) in Taipei [2016]
• United Arab Emirates
  • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
    • Impact of an electronic medical record-based automated screening program for critical congenital heart disease: Emirates Health Services, United Arab Emirates [2022]
• United Kingdom
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Ethnic and socioeconomic variation in incidence of congenital heart defects [2017]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Maternal sociodemographic characteristics, early pregnancy behaviours, and livebirth outcomes as congenital heart defects risk factors - Northern Ireland 2010-2014 [2021]
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • Routine Pulse Oximetry Testing for Newborn Babies [2024]
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Evaluating Long-Term Outcomes of Children Undergoing Surgical Treatment for Congenital Heart Disease for National Audit in England and Wales [2024]
  • Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    • A cohort evaluation of surgical pathways reported to a national audit of children undergoing treatment for congenital heart disease in England and Wales [2025]
  • National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research
    • National Congenital Heart Disease Audit
  • Right Decisions
    • Postnatal management of fetal arrhythmias
    • Postnatal management of a right or double aortic arch
    • Management of neonatal arterial occlusion and thrombosis
    • Heart murmurs in the neonate: an approach to the neonate with a heart murmur
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Congenital heart disease
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A New Algorithm and Other Updated Recommendations: Clinical Report [2024]
    • Recognition and Management of Cardiovascular Insufficiency in the Very Low Birth Weight Newborn [2022]
    • The Care of Children With Congenital Heart Disease in Their Primary Medical Home [2017]
    • Endorsement of Health and Human Services Recommendation for Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease [2012]
  • American Association for Thoracic Surgery
    • The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) 2022 Expert Consensus Document: Management of infants and neonates with tetralogy of Fallot [2023]
  • American Heart Association
    • Perioperative Considerations for Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Presenting for Noncardiac Procedures: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association [2023]
    • Developmental Care for Hospitalized Infants With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association [2023]
    • Addressing Social Determinants of Health and Mitigating Health Disparities Across the Lifespan in Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association [2022]
    • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: Evaluation and Management [2012]
    • Genetic Basis for Congenital Heart Defects: Current Knowledge: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young: Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics [2007]
  • American Journal of Perinatology
    • Current Postlaunch Implementation of State Mandates of Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease by Pulse Oximetry in U.S. States and Hospitals [2024]
  • American Society of Echocardiography
    • Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Pediatric Transthoracic Echocardiogram: Recommendations From the American Society of Echocardiography [2024]
    • Guidelines and Recommendations for Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography and Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography [2024]
    • Recommendations for the Adult Cardiac Sonographer Performing Echocardiography to Screen for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in the Newborn: From the American Society of Echocardiography [2021]
    • Recommendations for Multimodality Assessment of Congenital Coronary Anomalies: A Guide from the American Society of Echocardiography: Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance [2020]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn [2024]
    • Arrhythmias [2024]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Survival of Children With Critical Congenital Heart Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study [2024]
    • Actions in Support of Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease — United States, 2011–2018 [2019]
    • Congenital Heart Defects
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Using Pulse Oximetry: Achieving a National Approach to Screening, Education and Implementation in the United States [2017]
  • JAMA
    • Association of US State Implementation of Newborn Screening Policies for Critical Congenital Heart Disease With Early Infant Cardiac Deaths [2017]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • The Use of Supplemental Hydrocortisone in the Management of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn [2021]
  • Journal of the American College of Cardiology
    • Comparative Costs of Management Strategies for Neonates With Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot [2022]
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Framework for Kidney Health Follow-Up Among Neonates With Critical Cardiac Disease: A Report From the Neonatal Kidney Health Consensus Workshop [2025]
  • Maternal and Child Health Journal
    • Critical Congenital Heart Disease Newborn Screening Implementation: Lessons Learned [2017]
  • National Birth Defects Prevention Network
    • Prevalence of critical congenital heart defects and selected co-occurring congenital anomalies, 2014-2018: A U.S. population-based study [2022]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants [2015]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Hemodynamic assessment by neonatologist using echocardiography: Primary provider versus consultation model [2024]
  • Pediatrics
    • Lesion-Specific Congenital Heart Disease Mortality Trends in Children: 1999 to 2017 [2022]
    • Updated Strategies for Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease [2020]
    • Lessons Learned From Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects [2016]
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • SMFM Special statement: Proposed quality metrics to assess accuracy of prenatal detection of congenital heart defects [2020]
  • Society of Thoracic Surgeons
    • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Neonates and Infants With Coarctation [2024]
• Western countries
  • Newborn Brain Society
    • Neuromonitoring practices for neonates with congenital heart disease: a scoping review [2025]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Patent ductus arteriosus
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening
    • Neonatal neurological disorders

Neonatal circumcision

• Australia
  • NSW Health
    • Circumcision of Normal Infant Males
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australasian College of Physicians
    • Circumcision of Infant Males [2022]
  • Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand
    • Guidelines on how to Perform Circumcision on Infant Males [2022]
• Australia, New Zealand, United States
  • World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
    • Early infant male circumcision: Systematic review, risk-benefit analysis, and progress in policy [2017]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Newborn male circumcision [2015]
  • Canadian Urological Association
    • Canadian Urological Association guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants [2018]
• Developed countries
  • Global Public Health
    • Circumcision of male infants and children as a public health measure in developed countries: A critical assessment of recent evidence [2018]
• Germany
  • BMC Urology
    • Circumcision and its alternatives in Germany: an analysis of nationwide hospital routine data [2021]
• Iran
  • Health Science Reports
    • A comprehensive comparison of the early and late complications of surgical circumcision in neonates and children: A cohort study [2022]
• Italy
  • Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    • Male circumcision: ritual, science and responsibility [2020]
• Norway
  • BMC Medical Ethics
    • Refusals to perform ritual circumcision: a qualitative study of doctors’ professional and ethical reasoning [2020]
• Pakistan
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Implementation of an infant male circumcision programme, Pakistan [2021]
• United Kingdom
  • British Medical Association
    • Non-therapeutic male circumcision (NTMC) of children – practical guidance for doctors [2019]
    • The law and ethics of male circumcision: guidance for doctors [2004]
• United Kingdom, United States
  • Trends in Urology & Men's Health
    • USA and UK: differences on neonatal circumcision [2020]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Male Circumcision [2012]
    • Circumcision Policy Statement [2012]
  • American Family Physician
    • Newborn Circumcision Techniques [2020]
  • American Journal of Public Health
    • Impact of Health Insurance Type on Trends in Newborn Circumcision, United States, 2000 to 2010 [2015]
  • American Urological Association
    • Circumcision
  • BMC Urology
    • Neonatal circumcision availability in the United States: a physician survey [2021]
  • Frontiers in Urology
    • Clinical and environmental considerations for neonatal, office-based circumcisions compared with operative circumcisions [2024]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • CDC's Male Circumcision Recommendations Represent a Key Public Health Measure [2017]
  • Mayo Clinic Proceedings
    • Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Affirmative Pediatric Policy Statement Have? [2014]
  • Missouri Medicine
    • Neonatal Circumcision: New Recommendations & Implications for Practice [2014]
  • Pediatrics
    • State-Level Public Insurance Coverage and Neonatal Circumcision Rates [2020]
  • Public Health Reports
    • Decline in Frequency of Newborn Male Circumcision After Change in Medicaid Coverage Status in Selected States in the United States [2021]
  • StatPearls
    • Circumcision
  • World Journal of Men's Health
    • The Relationship between Neonatal Circumcision, Urinary Tract Infection, and Health [2018]
• Western countries
  • Cureus
    • Neonatal Male Circumcision: Clearly Beneficial for Public Health or an Ethical Dilemma? A Systematic Review [2024]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Male genital diseases
    • HIV prevention: male circumcision

Neonatal digestive system diseases

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Stoma Care
    • Pyloric Stenosis: Infantile Hypertrophic
    • Oesophageal Atresia / Tracheoesophageal Fistula
    • Malrotation / Volvulus of the Intestines
    • Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux
• Canada
  • Paediatrics & Child Health
    • The Canadian Biliary Atresia Registry: Improving the care of Canadian infants with biliary atresia [2016]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Biliary Atresia
• Canada, Europe, United States
  • North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Clinical Practice Guidelines: Joint Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition [2018]
    • Guideline for the Evaluation of Cholestatic Jaundice in Infants: Joint Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition [2017]
• Europe
  • European Journal of Pediatric Surgery
    • European Reference Network eUROGEN Guidelines on the Management of Anorectal Malformations, Part II: Treatment [2025]
    • ERN eUROGEN Guidelines on the Management of Anorectal Malformations, Part IV: Organization of Care and Communication between Providers [2025]
    • ERN eUROGEN Guidelines on the Management of Anorectal Malformations Part III: Lifelong Follow-up and Transition of Care [2025]
    • ERN eUROGEN Guidelines on the Management of Anorectal Malformations Part I: Diagnostics [2025]
    • ERNICA Consensus Conference on the Management of Patients with Long-Gap Esophageal Atresia: Perioperative, Surgical, and Long-Term Management [2021]
  • European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Awareness, referral and age at Kasai surgery for biliary atresia in Europe: A survey of the Quality-of-Care Task Force of ESPGHAN [2024]
  • Techniques in Coloproctology
    • European consensus meeting of ARM-Net members concerning diagnosis and early management of newborns with anorectal malformations [2015]
• France
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Epidemiology and Surgical Management of Hirschsprung's Disease in France: A 12-Year Retrospective Analysis (2012-2023) [2025]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Cholestasis [2022]
    • Management of neonatal cholestasis: consensus statement of the Pediatric Gastroenterology Chapter of Indian Academy of Pediatrics [2014]
• International
  • Current Gastroenterology Reports
    • The Effects of the Rome IV Criteria on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Practice [2020]
  • Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
    • The pediatric Rome IV criteria: what's new? [2017]
  • Gastroenterology
    • Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Neonate/Toddler [2016]
  • Nutrients
    • Enteral Nutrition in Neonatal Cholestasis: An Up-to-Date Overview [2025]
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
    • Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Neonates and Toddlers According to the Rome IV Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
    • The New Rome IV Criteria for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Infants and Toddlers [2017]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Population-based screening strategies for biliary atresia in the newborn: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
• Ireland, United Kingdom
  • Journal of Pediatric Surgery
    • A Population-Based Cohort Study on Diagnosis and Early Management of Anorectal Malformation in the UK and Ireland [2024]
• Italy
  • Digestive and Liver Disease
    • Diagnostic approach to neonatal and infantile cholestasis: A position paper by the SIGENP liver disease working group [2022]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Italian guidelines for the management and treatment of neonatal cholestasis [2015]
• Japan
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Universal Screening for Biliary Atresia in Japan [2023]
  • Pediatric Surgery International
    • Perioperative outcomes of neonatal versus delayed surgery for Hirschsprung disease: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Japan [2025]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Oesophageal atresia (OA) with/without tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TOF)
    • Biliary Atresia (BA) - guidelines and management of
• Republic of Korea
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Epidemiology of Biliary Atresia in Korea [2017]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes among children with congenital gastrointestinal anomalies using Korean National Health Insurance claims data [2024]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
    • Incidence and outcome of biliary atresia in the United Arab Emirates: A multicenter national study [2025]
• Sweden
  • Pediatric Surgery International
    • Prevalence and risk factors of feeding difficulties in children with delayed reconstruction of esophageal atresia: a Swedish nationwide study [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • Journal of Pediatric Surgery
    • Management and Outcomes of Jejunoileal Atresia Within the United Kingdom [2025]
  • Right Decisions
    • Bowel irrigation guidance : neonates
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Biliary atresia
• United States
  • AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
    • Neonatal Bowel Disorders: Practical Imaging Algorithm for Trainees and General Radiologists [2018]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Guidance for the Primary Care Provider in Identifying Infants With Biliary Atresia by 2–4 Weeks of Life: Clinical Report [2025]
    • Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants [2018]
    • Newborn Screening for Biliary Atresia [2015]
  • American College of Radiology
    • Vomiting in Infants
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Gastrointestinal Disorders [2024]
  • Drug Metabolism and Disposition
    • Physiology of the Neonatal Gastrointestinal System Relevant to the Disposition of Orally Administered Medications [2019]
  • Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
    • Incidence of biliary atresia in the United States before and during the COVID-19 pandemic [2025]
  • Society for Pediatric Radiology
    • Best practices for pediatric liver MRI: guidelines from members of the Society for Pediatric Radiology Magnetic Resonance and Abdominal Imaging Committees [2025]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal jaundice, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
    • Necrotizing enterocolitis

Neonatal feeding

• Australia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Improved nutrient intake following implementation of the consensus standardised parenteral nutrition formulations in preterm neonates – a before-after intervention study [2014]
  • WA Health
    • Parenteral Nutrition
    • Nutrition: Bottle Feeding a Breastfeeding Infant
    • Nutrition Room Protocols
    • Gastric Tube Feeding in the NICU
    • Fluid and Nutrition Requirements, and Enteral Feeding
• Australia, New Zealand
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations – Australasian neonatal parenteral nutrition consensus update 2017 [2020]
    • Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations - an Australasian group consensus 2012 [2014]
  • Frontiers in Nutrition
    • Variation in Neonatal Nutrition Practice and Implications: A Survey of Australia and New Zealand Neonatal Units [2021]
• Canada
  • Canada's Drug Agency
    • Oral Feeding for Preterm Infants on Respiratory Support [2022]
  • Canadian Neonatal Network
    • A national survey of the enteral feeding practices in Canadian neonatal intensive care units [2019]
• China
  • Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    • CSPEN guidelines for nutrition support in neonates [2013]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Management of Oral Feeding Challenges in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs): A National Survey in China [2020]
  • Nutrition
    • Effect of early initiation of enteral nutrition on short-term clinical outcomes of very premature infants: A national multicenter cohort study in China [2023]
• China, Europe
  • European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Research priorities in pediatric parenteral nutrition: a consensus and perspective from ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN [2022]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Vitamins [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Standard versus individualized parenteral nutrition [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Lipids [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Guideline development process for the updated guidelines [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Energy [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Carbohydrates [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium [2018]
    • ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Amino acids [2018]
• Europe
  • European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants (2022): A Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition and Invited Experts [2023]
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • Nutritional support for children during critical illness: European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) metabolism, endocrine and nutrition section position statement and clinical recommendations [2020]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Inserting and managing feeding tubes
    • Family education and training on infant feeding in the unit and after discharge
    • Establishment of enteral feeding in preterm infants
    • Effective implementation of early parenteral feeding
• France
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Nutrition practice, compliance to guidelines and postnatal growth in moderately premature babies: the NUTRIQUAL French survey [2015]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Feeding in Preterm and Feed Intolerance [2022]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Breastmilk for Preterm Neonates [2020]
• International
  • British Journal of Hospital Medicine
    • Impact of SMOFlipid on Clinical Outcomes in Neonates Receiving Parenteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [2024]
  • Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    • Evidence and unknowns for the relevancy of applying current parenteral nutrition support recommendations among infants born less than 750 g or younger than 25 weeks' gestation: A narrative review [2025]
    • Nutrition guidelines for preterm infants: A systematic review [2024]
  • Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Parenteral nutrition for preterm infants: benefits and risks in 2025 [2025]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • National Clinical Practice Guideline: Guideline on the Use of Parenteral Nutrition in Neonatal and Paediatric Units [2024]
• Japan
  • Pediatrics International
    • Policy statement of enteral nutrition for preterm and very low birthweight infants [2020]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Practice recommendations for weight loss, dehydration and hypernatraemic dehydration in the neonate
    • Nutrition - neonatal nutrition guideline
    • Nutrition - intravenous nutrition for the neonate
    • Feeding - newborn babies on postnatal wards
    • Feeding - feeding policy in Newborn Services
    • Enteral Feeding of the Neonate
    • Bottle feeding
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Enteral Feeding Protocol for Preterm
• Republic of Korea
  • Nutrients
    • Prolonged Parenteral Nutrition Increases the Risk of Comorbidities in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Prospective National Cohort Study in South Korea [2025]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Does postnatal care have a role in improving newborn feeding? A study in 15 sub–Saharan African countries [2017]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Feeding of the healthy neonate [2021]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on parenteral nutrition in preterm infants [2018]
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on enteral feeding of the preterm infant [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Gastric residual volume measurement in British neonatal intensive care units: a survey of practice [2020]
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • The Provision of Parenteral Nutrition within Neonatal Services - A Framework for Practice (2016) [2016]
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Cue-based versus scheduled feeding for preterm infants transitioning from tube to oral feeding: the Cubs mixed-methods feasibility study [2021]
    • Two speeds of increasing milk feeds for very preterm or very low-birthweight infants: the SIFT RCT [2020]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Designing a precision-medicine platform trial to improve the nutritional care and intestinal health of very preterm babies: the COLLABORATE study [2025]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition (Quality standard) [2022]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Venous access [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Stopping parenteral nutrition [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Service design [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of phosphate to amino acids [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of non-nitrogen energy to nitrogen [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of carbohydrates to lipids [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Ratio of calcium to phosphate [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Predictors of enteral feeding success [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Optimal timeframe to start parenteral nutrition [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Monitoring neonatal parenteral nutrition [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Lipids [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Lipid emulsions [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Iron [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Information and support [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Glucose [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - General principles [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Energy needs [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Amino acids [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition - Acetate [2020]
    • Neonatal parenteral nutrition [2020]
  • NHS England
    • A Clinical Guideline: Oral feeding infants on neonatal units [2024]
  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
    • Gastric Residual Volume measurement in UK paediatric intensive care units: a survey of practice [2019]
  • Right Decisions
    • Parenteral feeding of preterm and term infant
    • Enteral feeding of preterm babies
  • Scottish Perinatal Network
    • Neonatal Infant Feeding Policy [2024]
  • World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
    • Significant variations in nutritional supplementation amongst neonates in the United Kingdom [2016]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of Enterally Fed Preterm Infants [2013]
  • American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    • Guidelines for parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition [2023]
    • ASPEN Consensus Recommendations for Refeeding Syndrome [2020]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Fluid, Electrolytes, and Nutrition [2024]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants [2019]
    • Gastrostomy Tube Feeding in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants: Frequency, Associated Comorbidities, and Long-term Outcomes [2019]
    • Oral feeding practices and discharge timing for moderately preterm infants [2018]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Nurturing care for every newborn: thematic brief [2021]
    • Report: WHO technical consultation on vitamin A in newborn health: mechanistic studies [2012]
    • Optimal feeding of low-birth-weight infants [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Breastfeeding and complementary feeding: premature or low birth weight infants
    • Breastfeeding and complementary feeding

Neonatal hearing loss

• Africa
  • WHO African Region
    • Status report on ear and hearing care in the WHO African Region [2024]
    • Ear Health
• Albania
  • Ear and Hearing
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Neonatal Hearing Screening Programs: A Micro-Simulation Modeling Analysis [2021]
  • International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
    • Implementation of a neonatal hearing screening programme in three provinces in Albania [2020]
• Asia
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) programmes for infants and young children in low-income and middle-income countries in Asia: a systematic review [2023]
• Australia
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Environmental scan and assessment of the feasibility of developing a national neonatal hearing screening data collection [2023]
  • Children's Health Queensland
    • Healthy Hearing Program Protocols & Guidelines [2024]
  • Department of Health, Disability and Ageing
    • National Framework for Neonatal Hearing Screening [2013]
  • Ear and Hearing
    • An Economic Evaluation of Australia's Newborn Hearing Screening Program: A Within-Study Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [2022]
  • SA Health
    • Newborn Hearing Screening
  • WA Health
    • Newborn Hearing Screening
• Belgium
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Newborn hearing screening programme in Belgium: a consensus recommendation on risk factors [2015]
• Brazil
  • Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    • Task force Guideline of Brazilian Society of Otology - hearing loss in children - Part II - Treatment [2023]
    • Task force Guideline of Brazilian Society of Otology - hearing loss in children - Part I - Evaluation [2023]
    • Overview of newborn hearing screening programs in Brazilian maternity hospitals [2014]
  • CoDAS
    • Neonatal Hearing Screening: protocols, obstacles and perspectives of speech therapists in Brazil - 10 years of Brazilian Federal Law 12,303/2010 [2022]
    • Newborn Hearing Screening: association between coverage, and the availability of speech therapists and equipment in Brazil [2021]
• Cameroon
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Newborn screening for hearing and sight, Cameroon [2025]
• Canada
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Early Hearing Screening
• China
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of neonatal hearing screening program in China: should universal screening be prioritized? [2012]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Newborn hearing screening coverage and detection rates of hearing impairment across China from 2008-2016 [2020]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Estimated cost-effectiveness of early screening strategies for newborn hearing impairment using a Markov model [2025]
• Europe
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Hearing screening
  • International Journal of Audiology
    • Modelling the cost-effectiveness of a newborn hearing screening programme; usability and pitfalls [2024]
• Georgia
  • WHO European Region
    • The state of ear and hearing care in Georgia [2025]
• Germany
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Newborn Hearing Screening Programme in Germany [2018]
• Ghana
  • Public Health Genomics
    • Screening for GJB2-R143W-Associated Hearing Impairment: Implications for Health Policy and Practice in Ghana [2020]
• High-income countries
  • PLoS ONE
    • Prevalence of permanent childhood hearing loss detected at the universal newborn hearing screen: Systematic review and meta-analysis [2019]
• India
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Cost-effectiveness of portable-automated ABR for universal neonatal hearing screening in India [2024]
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Consensus Statement of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics on Newborn Hearing Screening [2017]
  • Indian Journal of Community Medicine
    • Challenges and Solutions in Implementing Hearing Screening Program in India [2019]
• International
  • Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
    • Maternal Exposure to Medications and the Risk of Congenital and Early-Onset Hearing Loss in Children: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis [2025]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • A systematic review of newborn and childhood hearing screening around the world: comparison and quality assessment of guidelines [2022]
  • Coalition for Global Hearing Health
    • Coalition for Global Hearing Health Hearing Care Pathways Working Group: Guidelines for Clinical Guidance for Readiness and Development of Evidence-Based Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs [2024]
  • Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
    • Methodological quality of clinical guidelines for universal newborn hearing screening [2021]
  • European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases
    • International consensus (ICON) on audiological assessment of hearing loss in children [2018]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Quality measures of two-stage newborn hearing screening: systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn and Infant Hearing Screening Facing Globally Growing Numbers of People Suffering from Disabling Hearing Loss [2019]
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Newborn Hearing Screening Benefits Children, But Global Disparities Persist [2022]
• Israel
  • Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
    • Assessing and monitoring the impact of the national newborn hearing screening program in Israel [2019]
• Italy
  • Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica
    • Improving regional universal newborn hearing screening programmes in Italy [2016]
    • Childhood hearing surveillance activity in Italy: preliminary recommendations [2016]
  • Annali di Igiene
    • Hearing and Vision Screening Program for newborns in Italy [2021]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Newborn hearing screening protocol in Tuscany region [2017]
• Japan
  • Cochlear Implants International
    • New expectations: Pediatric cochlear implantation in Japan [2013]
• Low and middle income countries
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Early Hearing Detection and Intervention programmes for neonates, infants and children in non-Asian low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review [2024]
• Malawi
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Setting up a Newborn Hearing Screening Programme in a Low-Income Country: Initial Findings from Malawi [2017]
• Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health Malaysia
    • Guideline for Neonatal Hearing Screening [2014]
• Mexico
  • Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México
    • Congenital hearing loss: a literature review of the genetic etiology in a Mexican population [2022]
• Netherlands
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • From Neonatal Hearing Screening to Intervention: Results of the Dutch Program for Neonatal Hearing Screening in Well Babies [2018]
  • National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
    • Newborn Hearing Screening factsheet [2021]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Universal Newborn Hearing Screening and Early Intervention Programme - Diagnostic and Amplification Protocols [2023]
    • Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Programme
  • Starship
    • Hearing Loss
• Nordic countries
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Newborn Hearing Screening and Intervention in Children with Unilateral Hearing Impairment: Clinical Practices in Three Nordic Countries [2021]
• Pakistan
  • Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
    • Hospital and health administrator level barriers and priorities for National Neonatal Hearing Screening in Pakistan: A thematic analysis [2020]
    • Multi-level barriers & priorities accorded by policy makers for Neonatal Hearing Screening (NHS) in Pakistan: A thematic analysis [2019]
• Poland
  • PLoS ONE
    • Hearing impairment in premature newborns—Analysis based on the national hearing screening database in Poland [2017]
  • Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    • Summary of the Polish Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Program - 2021 yearly review [2023]
    • The impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the functioning of the Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Program in Poland [2022]
    • Follow-up on the diagnostic level of children covered by the Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Program in Poland, divided into voivodships [2019]
• Republic of Korea
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Analysis of Newborn Hearing Screening Results in South Korea after National Health Insurance Coverage: A Nationwide Population-Based Study [2022]
  • International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
    • Analysis of the effectiveness of coupon-mediated newborn hearing screening program through comparison of two government-funded pilot projects in South Korea [2020]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Status of the Newborn Hearing Screening in the 4-Months Age National Infant Health Checkup in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study [2023]
    • Results of a Government-supported Newborn Hearing Screening Pilot Project in the 17 Cities and Provinces from 2014 to 2018 in Korea [2020]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Comparison of newborn hearing screening results between well babies and neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for more than 5 days: Analysis based on the national database in Korea for 9 years [2020]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Status of early hearing detection and intervention in South Korea: a nationwide population-based study of national infant health checkup [2020]
• Saudi Arabia
  • PLoS ONE
    • Knowledge, attitude and management of hearing screening in children among family physicians in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [2021]
• Singapore
  • Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
    • Universal newborn hearing screening in Singapore: the need, implementation and challenges [2005]
• Slovenia
  • Medicina
    • The Importance of Early Genetic Diagnostics of Hearing Loss in Children [2020]
• South Africa
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • The HI HOPES data set of deaf children under the age of 6 in South Africa: maternal suspicion, age of identification and newborn hearing screening [2016]
  • Health Professions Council of South Africa
    • Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) [2018]
• Taiwan
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Exploring predisposing factors of hearing loss in prematurely born children: A nationwide case-control study [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • British Society of Audiology
    • Current Guidance
  • Cochlear Implants International
    • Cochlear implants in the United Kingdom: Awareness and utilization [2013]
  • HSC Public Health Agency
    • Age Appropriate Hearing Assessment Diagnostic Testing Guidance [2015]
    • Newborn Hearing Screening in Northern Ireland Annual Reports
  • International Journal of Audiology
    • The future role of genetic screening to detect newborns at risk of childhood-onset hearing loss [2013]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Genedrive MT-RNR1 ID Kit for detecting a genetic variant to guide antibiotic use and prevent hearing loss in babies: early value assessment [2023]
  • NHS England
    • Newborn hearing screening: making and reacting to sounds checklists
    • Newborn hearing screening pathway requirements
    • NHS newborn hearing screening programme (NHSP)
    • Guidelines for surveillance and audiological referral for infants and children following newborn hearing screen
  • Public Health Wales
    • Newborn Hearing Screening Wales
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Hearing (newborn)
• United States
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Pediatric Quality Measures Program 3.0: An Evidence Map of Measures for Vision, Hearing, and Developmental Screening and Followup [2025]
  • American Academy of Audiology
    • Year 2019 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs [2019]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Hearing Assessment in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Recommendations Beyond Neonatal Screening [2023]
    • Supplement to the JCIH 2007 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for Early Intervention After Confirmation That a Child Is Deaf or Hard of Hearing [2013]
  • American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
    • Clinical evaluation and etiologic diagnosis of hearing loss: A clinical practice resource of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) [2022]
    • American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guideline for the clinical evaluation and etiologic diagnosis of hearing loss [2014]
  • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
    • Newborn Hearing Screening
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • CDC Grand Rounds: Newborn Screening for Hearing Loss and Critical Congenital Heart Disease [2017]
    • Hearing Loss in Children
  • Facial Plastic Surgery
    • Contemporary Management of Microtia [2022]
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • A proposal for comprehensive newborn hearing screening to improve identification of deaf and hard-of-hearing children [2019]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • What Contribution Did Economic Evidence Make to the Adoption of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Policies in the United States? [2018]
  • JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
    • Parent perception of newborn hearing screening: results of a national survey [2016]
  • Journal of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention
    • Private Insurance Reimbursements for Newborn Hearing Screening in the United States, 2013–2014 Birth Cohort [2020]
    • Evaluating Data Quality of Newborn Hearing Screening [2020]
  • Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
    • Receipt and Timeliness of Newborn Hearing Screening and Diagnostic Services Among Babies Born in 2017 in 9 States [2022]
  • Precision Clinical Medicine
    • Future directions for screening and treatment in congenital hearing loss [2020]
  • StatPearls
    • Hearing Loss Screening Guidelines
    • Hearing Loss Assessment in Children
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • World report on hearing [2021]
    • Hearing screening: considerations for implementation [2021]
    • Ear and hearing care: situation analysis tool [2019]
    • Ear and hearing care: planning and monitoring of national strategies [2019]
    • Ear and hearing care: indicators for monitoring provision of services [2019]
    • Addressing the rising prevalence of hearing loss [2018]
    • Prevention of deafness and hearing loss: report by the Secretariat [2017]
    • Global costs of unaddressed hearing loss and cost-effectiveness of interventions: a WHO report, 2017 [2017]
    • Childhood hearing loss: strategies for prevention and care [2016]
    • Multi-country assessment of national capacity to provide hearing care [2013]
    • Community-based rehabilitation: promoting ear and hearing care through CBR [2012]
    • Newborn and infant hearing screening: current issues and guiding principles for action [2010]
    • Primary ear and hearing care training resource [2006]
    • Integrating ear and hearing care into health systems
    • Hearing loss
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening
    • Cytomegalovirus

Neonatal hematologic disorders

• Australia
  • National Blood Authority
    • Paediatric and Neonatal Iron Deficiency Anaemia Guide
  • WA Health
    • Thromboembolic Disorders
    • Polycythaemia
    • Anaemia
• Belgium
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Neonatal Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in Belgium for More than 20 Years: An Experience for Comprehensive Care Improvement [2018]
• Brazil
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Neonatal Screening Program in Brazil, Focus on Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) [2019]
  • Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
    • Guidelines on neonatal screening and painful vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease: Associação Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular [2016]
• Canada
  • Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    • A Practical Guide to the Management of the Fetus and Newborn With Hemophilia [2018]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Alberta Newborn Screening Approach for Sickle Cell Disease: The Advantages of Molecular Testing [2021]
• Canada, United States
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for SCD in the USA and Canada [2018]
• Caribbean
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in the Caribbean: An Update of the Present Situation and of the Disease Prevalence [2019]
• Europe
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn screening for sickle cell disease in Europe: recommendations from a Pan-European Consensus Conference [2018]
  • Neonatal Transfusion Network
    • Supplemental Iron and Recombinant Erythropoietin for Anemia in Infants Born Very Preterm: A Survey of Clinical Practice in Europe [2024]
• France
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Evaluation of Outcomes and Quality of Care in Children with Sickle Cell Disease Diagnosed by Newborn Screening: A Real-World Nation-Wide Study in France [2019]
• Germany
  • BioMed Research International
    • Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease: Technical and Legal Aspects of a German Pilot Study with 38,220 Participants [2014]
  • Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care
    • Newborn screening for sickle cell disease (SCD) [2019]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Introduction of Universal Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in Germany—A Brief Narrative Review [2021]
• Haiti
  • Blood Advances
    • Implementation of hospital-based sickle cell newborn screening and follow-up programs in Haiti [2024]
    • Capacity building and networking to make newborn screening for sickle cell disease a reality in Haiti [2018]
• India
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease: Indian Experience [2018]
• International
  • American Society of Hematology
    • American Society of Hematology/International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2024 updated guidelines for treatment of venous thromboembolism in pediatric patients [2025]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Epidemiology and risk factors for thrombosis in children and newborns: systematic evaluation and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Late erythropoiesis-stimulating agents to prevent red blood cell transfusion in preterm or low birth weight infants [2020]
    • Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low birth weight infants [2020]
  • International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis
    • Results of a multinational survey on the diagnostic and management practices of catheter-related arterial thrombosis in children and neonates: communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Pediatric and Neonatal Thrombosis and Hemostasis [2025]
    • Clinical care of pediatric patients with or at risk of postthrombotic syndrome: guidance from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on pediatric and neonatal thrombosis and hemostasis [2024]
    • Recommendations for standardized definitions, clinical assessment, and future research in pediatric clinically unsuspected venous thromboembolism: Communication from the ISTH SSC subcommittee on pediatric and neonatal thrombosis and hemostasis [2022]
    • Diagnosis and management of severe congenital protein C deficiency (SCPCD): Communication from the SSC of the ISTH [2022]
    • International pediatric thrombosis network to advance pediatric thrombosis research: Communication from the ISTH SSC subcommittee on pediatric and neonatal thrombosis and hemostasis [2021]
• Italy
  • Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
    • Screening for sickle cell disease: focus on newborn investigations [2024]
• Japan
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Treatments and outcomes of neonatal disseminated intravascular coagulation with and without neonatal asphyxia: A retrospective study using nationwide data in Japan [2024]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Haematological disorders in neonates
• Philippines
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Successful Implementation of Newborn Screening for Hemoglobin Disorders in the Philippines [2021]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Newborn screening and prophylactic interventions for sickle cell disease in 47 countries in sub-Saharan Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis [2016]
  • Hematology: the American Society of Hematology Education Program
    • Newborn screening initiatives for sickle cell disease in Africa [2024]
  • Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health
    • White Paper: Pathways to Progress in Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood
    • Evaluation of newborn sickle cell screening programme in England: 2010–2016 [2017]
  • British Society for Haematology
    • Guideline on the management of haemophilia in the fetus and neonate [2011]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia Screening Programme: Automating and Enhancing the System to Evaluate the Screening Programme [2019]
  • NHS England
    • Sickle cell and thalassaemia: screening handbook
    • SCT screening: handbook for newborn laboratories
    • NHS sickle cell and thalassaemia (SCT) screening programme
  • Right Decisions
    • Haematology guideline, neonates
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Sickle cell disease (newborn)
• United States
  • American College of Chest Physicians
    • Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines [2012]
  • American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    • Newborn Screening Programs and Sickle Cell Disease: A Public Health Services and Systems Approach [2016]
  • American Society of Hematology
    • Management of thrombosis in children and neonates: practical use of anticoagulants in children [2018]
    • American Society of Hematology 2018 Guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of pediatric venous thromboembolism [2018]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Birth Prevalence of Sickle Cell Disease and County-Level Social Vulnerability — Sickle Cell Data Collection Program, 11 States, 2016–2020 [2024]
    • Newborn Screening Practices and Alpha-Thalassemia Detection — United States, 2016 [2020]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening Practices for Beta-Thalassemia in the United States [2021]
  • JAMA Health Forum
    • Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia [2025]
  • Pediatrics
    • A Pediatrician’s Practical Guide to Diagnosing and Treating Hereditary Spherocytosis in Neonates [2015]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Management of birth defects and haemoglobin disorders : report of a joint WHO-March of Dimes meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 17-19 May 2006 [2006]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Vitamin K deficiency bleeding
    • Rh isoimmunization, blood group incompatibility
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal transfusion
    • Neonatal thrombocytopenia
    • Neonatal screening
    • Hematologic diseases in pregnancy, anemia in pregnancy
    • Anemia and hemoglobinopathies

Neonatal hypoglycemia

• Australia
  • Queensland Health
    • Hypoglycaemia-Newborn
  • SA Health
    • Neonatal Hypoglycaemia
  • WA Health
    • Hypoglycaemia
• Canada
  • Alberta Health Services
    • Hypoglycemia in the Newborn with Risk Factors: Identification and Management Guide
  • Canada's Drug Agency
    • Oral Glucose Gel for Neonatal Hypoglycemia: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness, Cost-Effectiveness and Guidelines [2018]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • The screening and management of newborns at risk for low blood glucose [2019]
  • Paediatrics & Child Health
    • Are there alternatives to over-the-counter diabetes-care glucose-gels for transitional neonatal hypoglycemia? [2020]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Newborn Hypoglycemia: Screening and Management
• Denmark
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Retrospective evaluation of a national guideline to prevent neonatal hypoglycemia [2017]
• Ethiopia
  • PLoS ONE
    • Prevalence of prolonged transitional neonatal hypoglycemia and associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
• Europe
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Hypoglycaemia in at risk term infants
• Germany
  • Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • Clinical management and knowledge of neonatal hypoglycaemia in Germany: A national survey of midwives and nurses [2021]
• High-income countries
  • Neonatology
    • Glucagon for Neonatal Hypoglycaemia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Hypoglycemia [2022]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Management of Neonatal Hypoglycemia [2023]
• International
  • BMC Endocrine Disorders
    • Risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia: a meta-analysis [2024]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Umbilical cord milking and delayed cord clamping for the prevention of neonatal hypoglycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
    • Intrapartum maternal glycaemic control for the prevention of neonatal hypoglycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
    • Skin-to-skin contact for the prevention of neonatal hypoglycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • BMJ Open
    • Scoping review of evidence for managing postnatal hypoglycaemia [2022]
  • Clinical Endocrinology
    • Systematic review of guidelines on neonatal hypoglycemia [2024]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Exploring the long-term impacts of neonatal hypoglycemia to determine a safe threshold for glucose concentrations [2025]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Neonatal hypoglycemia: lack of evidence for a safe management [2023]
    • Global Registries in Congenital Hyperinsulinism [2022]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • The Risk for Neonatal Hypoglycemia and Bradycardia after Beta-Blocker Use during Pregnancy or Lactation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Infants Eligible for Neonatal Hypoglycemia Screening: A Systematic Review [2023]
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Glucose Testing Methods: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy of Point-of-Care Devices for Neonatal Hypoglycemia [2025]
  • Neonatology
    • Early Feeding for the Prevention of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2024]
• Maldives
  • Ministry of Health Maldives
    • Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia [2022]
• New Zealand
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Cost burden and net monetary benefit loss of neonatal hypoglycaemia [2021]
  • Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • A Survey of the Current Practice for Testing for Neonatal Hypoglycaemia in Aotearoa, New Zealand [2025]
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Cost-utility analysis of prophylactic dextrose gel vs. standard care for neonatal hypoglycemia in at-risk infants [2020]
    • Cost Analysis of Treating Neonatal Hypoglycemia with Dextrose Gel [2018]
  • Neonatology
    • Cost analysis of cot-side screening methods for neonatal hypoglycaemia [2018]
  • Starship
    • Treatment of hypoglycaemia with dextrose gel
    • Hypoglycaemia in the neonate
    • Blood glucose testing in fasted neonates - anaesthesia
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Guideline for Management of Neonatal Hypoglycemia
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Prevention and treatment of hypoglycaemia in neonates with a gestational age from 35 0/7 weeks in maternity wards [2020]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Management of hypoglycemia in newborn: Turkish Neonatal and Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Societies consensus report [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • Identification and Management of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia in the Full Term Infant (Birth – 72 hours) [2024]
  • Right Decisions
    • Persistent or refractory hypoglycaemia in the neonate : a guideline for management
    • Hypoglycaemia : term infants
• United States
  • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
    • ABM Clinical Protocol #1: Guidelines for Glucose Monitoring and Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Term and Late Preterm Neonates, Revised 2021 [2021]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Postnatal Glucose Homeostasis in Late-Preterm and Term Infants [2011]
  • Contemporary Pediatrics
    • Hypoglycemia guidelines: AAP vs PES [2016]
  • Hospital Pediatrics
    • Practice Variations in Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Asymptomatic Newborns [2021]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Approach to the Neonate With Hypoglycemia [2024]
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • An Evidence-Based Ethical Approach to Parental Refusal of Screening Tests: The Case of Asymptomatic Neonatal Hypoglycemia [2021]
  • Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology
    • New approaches to management of neonatal hypoglycemia [2016]
  • Pediatric Endocrine Society
    • Recommendations from the Pediatric Endocrine Society for Evaluation and Management of Persistent Hypoglycemia in Neonates, Infants, and Children [2015]
    • Re-Evaluating “Transitional Neonatal Hypoglycemia”: Mechanism and Implications for Management [2015]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Incidence of hypoglycemia in newborns at risk and an audit of the 2011 American academy of pediatrics guideline for hypoglycemia [2017]
  • StatPearls
    • Neonatal Hypoglycemia
• Western countries
  • Children
    • Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Hypoglycemia: A Comprehensive Review of Guidelines [2023]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening

Neonatal jaundice, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

• Australia
  • BMJ Open
    • Experiences with neonatal jaundice management in hospitals and the community: interviews with Australian health professionals [2024]
  • NSW Health
    • Neonatal - Jaundice Identification and Management in Neonates >= 32 Weeks Gestation
  • Queensland Health
    • Neonatal jaundice
  • SA Health
    • Neonatal Jaundice
  • WA Health
    • Jaundice
• Canada
  • Association of Ontario Midwives
    • Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in Healthy Term and Late Preterm Neonates [2019]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Management of neonatal jaundice varies by practitioner type [2013]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Guidelines for detection and management of hyperbilirubinemia in term and late preterm newborns (>=35 weeks gestational age) [2025]
  • CMAJ
    • Managing the jaundiced newborn: a persistent challenge [2015]
  • Paediatrics & Child Health
    • Implementation of the Canadian Paediatric Society’s hyperbilirubinemia guidelines: A survey of Ontario hospitals [2014]
• China
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Parental detection of neonatal jaundice using a low-cost colour card: a multicentre prospective study [2023]
  • Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Meta-analysis of the efficacy of different blue light therapy methods for neonatal jaundice [2025]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • Management strategies of neonatal jaundice during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak [2020]
• Ethiopia
  • Global Pediatric Health
    • Hyperbilirubinemia in Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Ethiopia [2020]
• Europe
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Neonatal jaundice
• Ghana
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Neonatal Jaundice Treatment Versus Recommendations: The Challenge of Treatment Without Rapid Diagnostic Capability [2025]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Jaundice [2022]
• Indonesia
  • F1000Research
    • A review of existing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia guidelines in Indonesia [2023]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Kramer Score, an Evidence of Its Use in Accordance with Indonesian Hyperbilirubinemia Published Guideline [2021]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Adherence to hyperbilirubinemia guidelines by midwives, general practitioners, and pediatricians in Indonesia [2018]
• International
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
    • Artificial Intelligence non-invasive methods for neonatal jaundice detection: A review [2025]
  • BMJ Open
    • Systematic review of global clinical practice guidelines for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia [2021]
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Burden of severe neonatal jaundice: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2017]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Transcutaneous bilirubinometry versus total serum bilirubin measurement for newborns [2023]
    • Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia [2020]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Universal screening for hyperbilirubinemia in term healthy newborns at discharge: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Nutrients
    • Breast Milk Constituents and the Development of Breast Milk Jaundice in Neonates: A Systematic Review [2023]
• Iraq
  • F1000Research
    • Assessment of adherence level for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia management by various physicians in Iraq: a multi-clinic study [2020]
• Italy
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Italian guidelines for management and treatment of hyperbilirubinaemia of newborn infants>=35 weeks’ gestational age [2014]
• Low and middle income countries
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Management of late-preterm and term infants with hyperbilirubinaemia in resource-constrained settings [2015]
  • BMJ Open
    • Validation of visual estimation of neonatal jaundice in low-income and middle-income countries: a multicentre observational cohort study [2021]
  • Neonatology
    • Revisiting the Criteria for Exchange Transfusion for Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Resource-Limited Settings [2016]
    • Neonatal Jaundice in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Lessons and Future Directions from the 2015 Don Ostrow Trieste Yellow Retreat [2016]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Risk Factors for Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2015]
• Malawi
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Challenges and recommendations to improve implementation of phototherapy among neonates in Malawian hospitals [2022]
• Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health Malaysia
    • Integrated Plan for Detection & Management of Neonatal Jaundice [2017]
• Mongolia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Validation of a transcutaneous bilirubin meter in Mongolian neonates: comparison with total serum bilirubin [2013]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • An hour-specific transcutaneous bilirubin nomogram for Mongolian neonates [2015]
• Myanmar
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Evaluation of a simple intervention to reduce exchange transfusion rates among inborn and outborn neonates in Myanmar, comparing pre- and post-intervention rates [2015]
• Netherlands
  • Scientific Reports
    • Assessment, management, and incidence of neonatal jaundice in healthy neonates cared for in primary care: a prospective cohort study [2022]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Jaundice - investigation of prolonged
    • Jaundice - Management of neonatal jaundice
    • Conjugated Hyperbilirubinaemia in the neonate
• Republic of Korea
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Maternal disease factors associated with neonatal jaundice: a case-control study [2022]
• Singapore
  • Academy of Medicine, Singapore
    • Guidelines on Evaluation and Management of Neonatal Jaundice [2018]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Guidelines for prevention, detection and management of hyperbilirubinaemia in newborns of 35 or more weeks of gestation [2017]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Prevalence of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and its association with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and blood-type incompatibility in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
• Sweden
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Rates of Extreme Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Kernicterus in Children and Adherence to National Guidelines for Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment in Sweden [2019]
• Taiwan
  • Scientific Reports
    • Neonatal jaundice is associated with increased risks of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract and concomitant urinary tract infection [2024]
    • Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of significant neonatal jaundice in Taiwan from 2000–2003: a nationwide, population-based cohort study [2020]
• Turkey
  • PLoS ONE
    • The Turkish Neonatal Jaundice Online Registry: A national root cause analysis [2018]
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Exchange transfusion for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: A multicenter, prospective study of Turkish Neonatal Society [2021]
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline to the approach, follow-up, and treatment of neonatal jaundice [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Jaundice in newborn babies under 28 days [2023]
  • NHS England
    • Prolonged Jaundice Neonatal Clinical Guideline [2025]
    • Neonatal Jaundice in the First Two Weeks of Life Clinical Guideline [2025]
  • Right Decisions
    • Transcutaneous bilirubinometry in the Community
    • Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice
    • Jaundice management on the postnatal wards
    • Jaundice : neonatal guideline
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Kernicterus
• United States
  • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
    • ABM Clinical Protocol #22: Guidelines for Management of Jaundice in the Breastfeeding Infant 35 Weeks or More of Gestation—Revised 2017 [2017]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Phototherapy to Prevent Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation: Technical Report [2024]
    • Technical Report: Diagnosis and Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation [2022]
    • Clinical Practice Guideline Revision: Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation [2022]
    • Hyperbilirubinemia
  • American Family Physician
    • Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: Evaluation and Treatment [2023]
  • JAAPA
    • Managing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: An updated guideline [2024]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Screening for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia—First Do No Harm? [2019]
  • Michigan Medicine
    • Management of Indirect Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [2020]
  • StatPearls
    • Neonatal Jaundice
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal digestive system diseases

Neonatal neurological disorders

• Africa
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Pooled prevalence and predictors of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates (28-34 weeks) in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
• Australia
  • Queensland Health
    • Neonatal seizures
    • Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
  • SA Health
    • Subgaleal Haemorrhage
    • Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy including Neonatal Hypothermic Neuroprotection
  • WA Health
    • Ventricular Dilatation
    • Subgaleal Haemorrhage Detection and Management in the Newborn
    • Seizures Neonatal
    • Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE) and Therapeutic Hypothermia
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Prevention, detection, and management of subgaleal haemorrhage in the newborn [2021]
• Belgium, France
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Respiratory management in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy during therapeutic hypothermia: a binational analysis of current practice [2025]
• Brazil
  • Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
    • Why should a 5q spinal muscular atrophy neonatal screening program be started? [2024]
    • Motor and cognitive outcomes of neonates with low birth weight in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
    • Microcephaly caused by or associated with congenital infections in the last 20 years in Brazil: a systematic review [2022]
• Canada
  • BMJ Open
    • Obstetrical brachial plexus injury (OBPI): Canada's national clinical practice guideline [2017]
  • Canadian Association of Radiologists
    • Pediatric Neurosonography: Comprehensive Review and Systematic Approach [2025]
  • Canadian College of Medical Geneticists
    • Genetic and metabolic investigations for neurodevelopmental disorders: position statement of the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists (CCMG) [2023]
  • Canadian Family Physician
    • Measuring head circumference: update on infant microcephaly [2015]
  • Canadian Journal of Nursing Research
    • Guidelines for the Institutional Implementation of Developmental Neuroprotective Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Part A: Background and Rationale. A Joint Position Statement From the CANN, CAPWHN, NANN, and COINN [2017]
    • Guidelines for the Institutional Implementation of Developmental Neuroprotective Care in the NICU. Part B: Recommendations and Justification. A Joint Position Statement From the CANN, CAPWHN, NANN, and COINN [2017]
  • Canadian Neonatal Network
    • Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Impairment among Very Preterm Infants with Sepsis, Meningitis, and Intraventricular Hemorrhage [2024]
    • Grading of Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Neurodevelopment in Preterm <29 Weeks’ GA in Canada [2022]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • The evaluation and management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy [2021]
    • Routine imaging of the preterm neonatal brain [2020]
    • Neuroprotection from acute brain injury in preterm infants [2019]
    • Imaging the term neonatal brain [2018]
    • Hypothermia for newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy [2018]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Consensus Approach for Standardizing the Screening and Classification of Preterm Brain Injury Diagnosed With Cranial Ultrasound: A Canadian Perspective [2021]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • A cost-utility analysis of newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy in Canada [2025]
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • Investigation and Management of Prenatally Identified Microcephaly [2019]
• Canada, United States
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Standardizing clinician training and patient care in the neonatal neurocritical care: A step-by-step guide [2024]
• China
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy diagnosis and treatment: a National Survey in China [2021]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Incidence of Neonatal Seizures in China Based on Electroencephalogram Monitoring in Neonatal Neurocritical Care Units [2023]
• Colombia, Ecuador, Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Quality assessment of clinical practice guidelines on hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in newborns using the AGREE II tool: a systematic review [2024]
• Czech Republic
  • Journal of Applied Biomedicine
    • Incidence of congenital microcephaly in the Czech Republic: The effect of maternal age [2025]
• Europe
  • European Society of Neuroradiology
    • European recommendations on practices in pediatric neuroradiology: consensus document from the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and European Union of Medical Specialists Division of Neuroradiology (UEMS) [2023]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Postnatal management of newborn infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE)
    • Neurological monitoring of the high-risk infant: EEG and aEEG
    • Neurological monitoring in the high-risk infant: ultrasound and MRI scanning
    • Neurological monitoring in the high-risk infant: clinical neurological evaluation
    • Neurological monitoring in the high-risk infant: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
• France
  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
    • Translating Neurodevelopmental Care Policies Into Practice: The Experience of Neonatal ICUs in France—The EPIPAGE-2 Cohort Study [2016]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Adherence to Hypothermia Guidelines: A French Multicenter Study of Fullterm Neonates [2013]
• Germany
  • Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care
    • Newborn screening for 5q-linked spinal muscular atrophy [2020]
  • Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
    • Newbornscreening SMA - From Pilot Project to Nationwide Screening in Germany [2023]
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy in Germany: clinical results after 2 years [2021]
• High-income countries
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • MRI-based brain volumes of preterm infants at term: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
    • Risk factors for neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Machine learning for understanding and predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants: a systematic review [2023]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Seizures [2022]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Management of Seizures in the Newborn [2023]
• International
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Recurrence Rate in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review [2025]
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Management and investigation of neonatal encephalopathy: 2017 update [2017]
  • Birth Defects Research
    • Analysis of early neonatal case fatality rate among newborns with congenital hydrocephalus, a 2000-2014 multi-country registry-based study [2022]
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Neonatal encephalopathy: a systematic review of reported treatment outcomes [2024]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Anti-seizure medications for neonates with seizures [2023]
  • Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
    • Neuroprotection for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: A review of novel therapies evaluated in clinical studies [2025]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma: global trends and disparities [2025]
    • Analysis of global, regional, and national burdens of neonatal encephalopathy from 1990 to 2021: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [2025]
  • International League Against Epilepsy
    • Defining neonatal status epilepticus: A scoping review from the ILAE neonatal task force [2025]
    • The 2022 International League Against Epilepsy Classification and Definition of Childhood Epilepsy Syndromes: An Update for Pediatricians [2024]
    • The International League Against Epilepsy New Classification of Neonatal Seizures [2022]
    • The ILAE classification of seizures and the epilepsies: Modification for seizures in the neonate. Position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Neonatal Seizures [2021]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Interventions to Reduce Severe Brain Injury Risk in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2023]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Occurrence and Time of Onset of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data [2025]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal hypoxic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • Journal of International Medical Research
    • Global prevalence of long-term neurodevelopmental impairment following extremely preterm birth: a systematic literature review [2021]
  • Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
    • Newborn screening and rapid genomic diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases [2025]
    • A state-of-the-art review of registries in spinal muscular atrophy: A valuable resource for clinical research [2025]
    • Newborn screening programs for spinal muscular atrophy worldwide in 2023 [2024]
  • Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
    • Long-lasting effects of very preterm birth on brain structure in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • Newborn Brain Society
    • Data Collection Variability Across Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Registries [2025]
    • Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in preterm infants: present and future (Neonatal Neurocritical Care Series) [2024]
    • Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future [2023]
    • Neuromonitoring in neonatal critical care part II: extremely premature infants and critically ill neonates [2023]
    • Neuromonitoring in neonatal critical care part I: neonatal encephalopathy and neonates with possible seizures [2023]
    • Supporting families in their child's journey with neonatal encephalopathy and therapeutic hypothermia [2021]
    • Neuroimaging in the term newborn with neonatal encephalopathy [2021]
    • Management of comfort and sedation in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia [2021]
    • Bedside and laboratory neuromonitoring in neonatal encephalopathy [2021]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Prevalence of hearing impairment in neonatal encephalopathy due to hypoxia-ischemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
    • Regional variability in therapeutic hypothermia eligibility criteria for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy [2024]
    • Recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal seizures [2019]
    • Preterm birth–associated neurodevelopmental impairment estimates at regional and global levels for 2010 [2013]
    • Intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy incidence and impairment at regional and global levels for 2010 with trends from 1990 [2013]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Effects of therapeutic hypothermia on death among asphyxiated neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials [2021]
  • Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Preventive, rescue and reparative neuroprotective strategies for the fetus and neonate [2024]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Quality improvement and outcomes for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: obstetrics and neonatal perspectives [2024]
  • Vaccine
    • Neonatal seizures: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data [2019]
    • Neonatal encephalopathy: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunisation safety data [2017]
    • Congenital microcephaly: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of safety data after maternal immunisation [2017]
• Ireland, United Kingdom
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases
    • Incidence, Etiology, and Outcome of Bacterial Meningitis in Infants Aged <90 Days in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland: Prospective, Enhanced, National Population-Based Surveillance [2014]
• Italy
  • Behavioural Neurology
    • Identification of Potential Clusters of Signs and Symptoms to Prioritize Patients' Eligibility for AADCd Screening by 3-OMD Testing: An Italian Delphi Consensus [2024]
  • Clinical Drug Investigation
    • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Italy [2024]
  • Clinical Neurophysiology
    • Consensus protocol for EEG and amplitude-integrated EEG assessment and monitoring in neonates [2021]
• Japan
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Diagnosis, Incidence, and Newborn Screening in Japan [2021]
  • Journal of Medical Economics
    • Cost-utility analysis of newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy in Japan [2025]
• Latin America
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Prevalence of microcephaly: the Latin American Network of Congenital Malformations 2010-2017 [2021]
  • MEDICC Review
    • Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Units Reporting to the Ibero-American Society of Neonatology Network: Prevalence and Mortality [2021]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy code: A systematic review for resource-limited settings [2024]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Incidence and outcomes of intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • Therapeutic Hypothermia in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2025]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • The prevalence of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm-born children in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of developmental outcomes in 72 974 preterm-born children [2025]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Erythropoietin monotherapy for neuroprotection after neonatal encephalopathy in low-to-middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • Newborn Brain Society
    • Need for more evidence in the prevention and management of perinatal asphyxia and neonatal encephalopathy in low and middle-income countries: A call for action [2021]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2013]
• Malaysia
  • Singapore Medical Journal
    • The burden of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in Malaysian neonatal intensive care units [2016]
• Mexico
  • Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
    • Prevalence of early neurodevelopmental disabilities in Mexico: a systematic review [2009]
• Netherlands
  • Value in Health
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy in The Netherlands [2022]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Seizures - management in the neonate
    • Observation and management of infants at risk of neonatal encephalopathy
    • Neonatal Subgaleal Haemorrhage - Practice Recommendation
    • Neonatal Encephalopathy Consensus Statement from the Newborn Clinical Network
    • Microcephaly Diagnostic Guidelines
    • Intracranial haemorrhage in the neonate
    • Hypotonia in neonates
    • Cooling – using TECOtherm NEO in transport
    • Cooling - therapeutic hypothermia in the neonate
    • Brain monitoring in the neonate - Cadwell Video aEEG
    • Brain monitoring in the neonate - Brainz BRM aEEG
• Norway
  • Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
    • Multidisciplinary and neuroimaging findings in preterm born very low birthweight individuals from birth to 28 years of age: A systematic review of a Norwegian prospective cohort study [2022]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Umbilical cord length and neurodevelopmental disorders, a national cohort study [2025]
• Republic of Korea
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Impact of Outborn/Inborn Birth Status of Infants Born at <29 Weeks of Gestation on Neurodevelopmental Impairment: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea [2022]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Post Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea [2015]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Risk factors and influence on neurodevelopmental outcomes of neonatal seizures in very low birth weight infants based on nationwide cohort [2025]
    • Long-term outcomes according to birth weight after full-term pregnancy: a nationwide cohort study [2025]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Recommendations for the use of brain MRI in the neonatal period [2025]
    • Adherence to hypothermia guidelines in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy [2022]
  • Neurología (English Edition)
    • Delphi consensus on recommendations for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy in Spain (RET-AME consensus) [2022]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • PLoS ONE
    • Therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review [2025]
  • Scientific Reports
    • A survey on the diagnosis and management of neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in sub-saharan Africa [2024]
• Sweden
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Neurodevelopmental disorders and somatic diagnoses in a national cohort of children born before 24 weeks of gestation [2022]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Risk factors for seizures in the vigorous term neonate: A population-based register study of singleton births in Sweden [2022]
• Switzerland
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Process variations between Swiss units treating neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and their effect on short-term outcome [2021]
• Taiwan
  • Brain & Development
    • Newborn screening of neurometabolic diseases for early treatment [2025]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society Guideline on neonatal encephalopathy [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Neonatal neurodevelopmental follow-up in the UK: a survey of current practice and future recommendations [2025]
    • Investigating and managing neonatal seizures in the UK: an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach [2020]
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • Neonatal Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging [2023]
    • Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Encephalopathy [2020]
    • Fetal and Neonatal Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Clinical Indications, Acquisitions and Reporting - A Framework for Practice (2016) [2016]
  • Genes
    • The Newborn Screening Programme Revisited: An Expert Opinion on the Challenges of Rett Syndrome [2024]
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • Nutritional management in newborn babies receiving therapeutic hypothermia: two retrospective observational studies using propensity score matching [2021]
  • Lancet Child & Adolescent Health
    • Feeding during neonatal therapeutic hypothermia, assessed using routinely collected National Neonatal Research Database data: a retrospective, UK population-based cohort study [2021]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Neon EEG electrode for EEG monitoring in newborns [2018]
    • Drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy (DRIFT) for post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants [2011]
    • Therapeutic hypothermia with intracorporeal temperature monitoring for hypoxic perinatal brain injury [2010]
  • Right Decisions
    • Seizures in the neonate
  • Scottish Medical Journal
    • A call to introduce newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in Scotland [2022]
  • Scottish Perinatal Network
    • Neuroprotection Care Pathway for Infants with Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy [2020]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Spinal muscular atrophy
• United States
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Management of Infantile Epilepsies [2022]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delay: Clinical Report [2025]
    • Primary Care Framework to Monitor Preterm Infants for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood [2023]
    • Routine Neuroimaging of the Preterm Brain [2020]
    • Hypothermia and Neonatal Encephalopathy [2014]
  • American Clinical Neurophysiology Society
    • The American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Guideline on Indications for Continuous Electroencephalography Monitoring in Neonates [2025]
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy [2014]
  • American College of Radiology
    • ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination of the Neonatal and Infant Spine
    • ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of Neurosonography in Neonates and Infants
  • American Heart Association
    • Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [2019]
  • American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
    • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Neurosonography in Neonates and Infants, 2024 Revision [2024]
    • The AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination of the Neonatal and Infant Spine [2022]
    • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Neurosonography in Neonates and Infants [2020]
    • AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of an Ultrasound Examination of the Neonatal and Infant Spine [2016]
  • American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics
    • Newborn screening for neurodevelopmental diseases: Are we there yet? [2022]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Seizures [2024]
  • Clinical and Translational Science
    • Sources of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variability and clinical pharmacology studies of antiseizure medications in the pediatric population [2024]
  • Clinics in Perinatology
    • Treating Seizures and Improving Newborn Outcomes for Infants with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy [2024]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Landscape of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Newborn Screening in the United States: 2018–2021 [2021]
  • JAMA Neurology
    • Newborn Screening for Fragile X [2014]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Newborn Screening and Birth Prevalence for Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the US [2024]
  • Journal of Child Neurology
    • A National, Electronic Health Record-Based Study of Perinatal Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Stroke [2023]
    • Impact of the Updated Guideline for Pediatric Brain Death Determination on Current Practice [2022]
  • Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
    • Revised Recommendations for the Treatment of Infants Diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Via Newborn Screening Who Have 4 Copies of SMN2 [2020]
    • Treatment Algorithm for Infants Diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy through Newborn Screening [2018]
  • Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
    • Examination of pediatric hemorrhagic stroke incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • National Birth Defects Prevention Network
    • Population-based microcephaly surveillance in the United States, 2009 to 2013: An analysis of potential sources of variation [2016]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Incidence of and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Late-Onset Meningitis Among Children Born Extremely Preterm [2022]
    • Association Between Increased Seizures During Rewarming After Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up: A Nested Multisite Cohort Study [2022]
    • The relationship of neurodevelopmental impairment to concurrent early childhood outcomes of extremely preterm infants [2021]
    • Outcomes of infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: results from three NICHD studies [2021]
    • Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Research Network [2018]
    • Hypothermia and other treatment options for neonatal encephalopathy: an executive summary of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD workshop [2011]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Neonatal seizures in the U.S. National Inpatient Population: Prevalence and outcomes [2020]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Racial and geographic disparities in neonatal brain care [2024]
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • Mild fetal ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, evaluation, and management [2018]
• Western countries
  • JAMA Neurology
    • Multicenter Consensus Approach to Evaluation of Neonatal Hypotonia in the Genomic Era: A Review [2022]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Guidelines on neonatal seizures [2011]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal cardiovascular diseases
    • Cerebral palsy

Neonatal respiratory diseases

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn
    • Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    • Pneumothorax
    • Pneumonia
    • Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation of the Lungs
    • Choanal Atresia
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand
    • Respiratory management of infants with chronic neonatal lung disease beyond the NICU: A position statement from the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand [2020]
• Canada
  • Canadian Neonatal Network
    • Sex-based differences in apnoea of prematurity: A retrospective cohort study [2018]
  • Paediatrics & Child Health
    • Evaluation of a practice guideline for the management of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: A quality improvement initiative [2016]
• China
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Prevalence and risk factors associated with birth asphyxia among neonates delivered in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • BMC Pulmonary Medicine
    • Epidemiology and prevalence of pulmonary sequestration in Chinese population, 2010-2019 [2023]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • A nationwide survey on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: insights from the MUNICH survey in 394 Chinese hospitals [2024]
• East Africa
  • Heliyon
    • Impact of respiratory distress syndrome and birth asphyxia exposure on the survival of preterm neonates in East Africa continent: systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Incidence and predictors of mortality among neonates admitted with birth asphyxia to neonatal intensive care units in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
• Europe
  • European Respiratory Society
    • European Respiratory Society guideline on long-term management of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2020]
  • European Society of Paediatric Radiology
    • ESR Essentials: imaging of common paediatric pulmonary diseases-practice recommendations by the European Society of Paediatric Radiology [2025]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
    • Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Neonatology
    • European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome: 2022 Update [2023]
    • Mode of Delivery and Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Results from the Population-Based EPICE Cohort [2022]
    • European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2019 Update [2019]
    • European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2016 Update [2017]
• Europe, United States
  • American Thoracic Society
    • An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Workshop Report: Evaluation of Respiratory Mechanics and Function in the Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2016]
• France
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Respiratory distress in late-preterm neonates: from controversy to consensus - a survey of regional advisory boards and neonatologists in France [2025]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Preterm with Respiratory Distress [2022]
• International
  • BMC Medicine
    • Guidelines for the use of lung ultrasound to optimise the management of neonatal respiratory distress: international expert consensus [2025]
  • Children
    • Evidence for the Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants [2021]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Methylxanthine for the prevention and treatment of apnea in preterm infants [2023]
    • Interventions for the management of transient tachypnoea of the newborn - an overview of systematic reviews [2022]
  • Diagnostics
    • Setting the Standards: Neonatal Lung Ultrasound in Clinical Practice [2024]
  • European Respiratory Journal
    • Characteristics of scores used for quantitative lung ultrasound in neonates: a systematic review [2025]
  • European Respiratory Review
    • Characteristics of scores used for quantitative lung ultrasound in neonates: a systematic review [2025]
  • Global Health Action
    • The role of chest X-ray in the diagnosis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review concerning low-resource birth scenarios [2024]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Early nutritional management and risk of neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and mata analysis [2025]
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Prediction Models for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2023]
  • Neonatology
    • Delivery Room Management of Asphyxiated Term and Near-Term Infants [2021]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia prediction models: a systematic review and meta-analysis with validation [2023]
  • PeerJ
    • Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Respiratory Research
    • Rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • Vaccine
    • Respiratory distress in the neonate: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data [2017]
• Japan
  • Auris Nasus Larynx
    • Practical guide for the diagnosis and management of primary ciliary dyskinesia [2024]
  • Pediatric Surgery International
    • Timing of surgery and outcomes in patients with congenital pulmonary airway malformation: a national inpatient database study [2025]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Diagnosis and management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in Japan: A national survey [2023]
    • Management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in Japan: A 10-year nationwide survey [2020]
• Kenya
  • Ministry of Health Kenya
    • Management of Apnoea of Prematurity National Guideline [2023]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Neonatology
    • The Care of Preterm and Term Newborns with Respiratory Conditions: A Systematic Synthesis of Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2025]
• Nepal
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • A multicenter study of incidence, risk factors and outcomes of babies with birth asphyxia in Nepal [2021]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Pneumothorax in the neonate
    • Oximetry
    • Chronic Lung Disease discharge planning in Newborn Services
    • Chest drains in the neonate
    • Apnoea monitoring on discharge from Newborn Services
    • Apnoea monitoring and caffeine treatment
• Portugal
  • Acta Médica Portuguesa
    • Expert Perspectives on the Management of Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency [2023]
• Republic of Korea
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Risk factors for refractory respiratory distress syndrome among very-low-birth-weight infants [2024]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Recent Changes in the Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea [2015]
  • Medicine
    • Risk factors and neonatal outcomes of pulmonary air leak syndrome in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide descriptive cohort study [2023]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • Factors affecting length of stay according to bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity: a nationwide cohort study in Korea [2024]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Council of Health Insurance
    • Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [2023]
• South Africa
  • South African Family Practice
    • Management of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome in resource-limited settings [2024]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Management of respiratory distress syndrome in moderate/late preterm neonates: A Delphi consensus [2024]
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Usefulness of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of respiratory diseases in neonates [2022]
• Sri Lanka
  • Ministry of Health Sri Lanka
    • National Guidelines on Paediatric Respiratory Disorders [2019]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • The effect of gestational age, low birth weight and parity on birth asphyxia among neonates in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis: 2021 [2022]
• Taiwan
  • PLoS ONE
    • First-year outcomes of very low birth weight preterm singleton infants with hypoxemic respiratory failure treated with milrinone and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) compared to iNO alone: A nationwide retrospective study [2024]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Increase in the use of inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal intensive care units in England: a retrospective population study [2021]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm (Quality standard) [2020]
    • Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm [2019]
  • Right Decisions
    • Respiratory management of preterm infants
    • Apnoea of Prematurity
  • Scientific Reports
    • Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants In Wales: A Full Audit Cycle of a Quality Improvement Project [2020]
• United States
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants [2010]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants [2014]
  • American Family Physician
    • Newborn Respiratory Distress [2015]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Respiratory Distress Syndrome [2024]
    • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia [2024]
    • Apnea of Prematurity [2024]
  • American Thoracic Society
    • Outpatient Respiratory Management of Infants, Children, and Adolescents with Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline [2021]
    • An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: classification, evaluation, and management of childhood interstitial lung disease in infancy [2013]
    • An Official ATS Clinical Policy Statement: Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome - Genetic Basis, Diagnosis, and Management [2010]
  • European Respiratory Journal
    • An interdisciplinary consensus approach to pulmonary hypertension in developmental lung disease [2024]
  • Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
    • The Burden of Hypoxic Respiratory Failure in Preterm and Term/Near-term Infants in the United States 2011–2015 [2019]
  • Laryngoscope
    • Perinatal Airway Management Mandibular Anomalies: A National Inpatient Cohort Analysis [2025]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Online clinical tool to estimate risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants [2022]
  • Pediatric Drugs
    • Current and Emerging Therapies for Prevention and Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants [2025]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Long-term burden of respiratory complications associated with extreme prematurity: An analysis of US Medicaid claims [2022]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Perinatal asphyxia
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal resuscitation
    • Neonatal respiratory support
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases: surfactant therapy
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases: postnatal corticosteroids
    • Neonatal infections
    • Meconium aspiration syndrome, meconium-stained amniotic fluid
    • Fetal maturation, antenatal corticosteroids

Neonatal respiratory diseases: postnatal corticosteroids

• Australia
  • Australasian Neonatal Medicines Formulary
    • Dexamethasone [2021]
  • SA Health
    • Dexamethasone
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Postnatal corticosteroids to prevent or treat bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants [2020]
• Europe
  • PLoS ONE
    • Evidence-Based Neonatal Unit Practices and Determinants of Postnatal Corticosteroid-Use in Preterm Births below 30 Weeks GA in Europe. A Population-Based Cohort Study [2017]
• France
  • Frontiers in Pharmacology
    • Postnatal corticosteroid exposure in very preterm infants: A French cohort study [2023]
• High-income countries
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Late (>= 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants [2021]
    • Early (< 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants [2021]
  • Neonatology
    • Trends, Characteristic, and Outcomes of Preterm Infants Who Received Postnatal Corticosteroid: A Cohort Study from 7 High-Income Countries [2023]
• International
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: an overview of systematic reviews [2024]
    • Systemic corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a network meta-analysis [2023]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Outcomes of postnatal systemic corticosteroids administration in ventilated preterm newborns: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials [2024]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Assessment of Postnatal Corticosteroids for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis [2021]
• Ireland, United Kingdom
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Postnatal corticosteroid usage in United Kingdom and Ireland neonatal units [2023]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate
• Republic of Korea
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Factors associated with the response to postnatal dexamethasone use in very low birthweight infants: a nationwide cohort study [2023]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Open
    • Postnatal corticosteroid use for prevention or treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in England and Wales 2012-2019: a retrospective population cohort study [2022]
  • European Respiratory Journal
    • Impact of postnatal dexamethasone timing on preterm mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a propensity score analysis [2023]
  • NHS England
    • Clinical Guideline: Use of Hydrocortisone to reduce incidence of chronic lung disease in neonates [2023]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Postnatal Corticosteroids to Prevent or Treat Chronic Lung Disease Following Preterm Birth [2022]
    • Postnatal Corticosteroids to Prevent or Treat Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia [2014]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Postnatal steroid management in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2021]
    • Using quality improvement to implement consensus guidelines for postnatal steroid treatment of preterm infants with developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2020]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Hydrocortisone by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial [2023]
    • Assessment of Corticosteroid Therapy and Death or Disability According to Pretreatment Risk of Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants [2023]
    • Timing of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes [2020]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases

Neonatal respiratory diseases: surfactant therapy

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Surfactant Therapy
• Belgium
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Surfactant use in late preterm infants: a survey among Belgian neonatologists [2020]
• Brazil
  • Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
    • Prevalence and factors associated with surfactant use in Brazilian Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A multilevel analysis [2018]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Guidelines for surfactant replacement therapy in neonates [2021]
• Europe
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • Surfactant therapies for pediatric and neonatal ARDS: ESPNIC expert consensus opinion for future research steps [2021]
• Germany
  • Current Opinion in Pediatrics
    • Less invasive surfactant administration: best practices and unanswered questions [2020]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Medical Ethics
    • Surfactants and the importance of informed consent: Nurturing culturally competent care in healthcare settings [2024]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Surfactant Replacement Therapy in Neonates [2021]
• International
  • BMC Pulmonary Medicine
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of pulmonary surfactant delivery strategies in neonatal RDS: a network meta-analysis [2024]
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
    • Target product profile: aerosolized surfactant for neonatal respiratory distress [2023]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome [2021]
  • EClinicalMedicine
    • Clinical decision thresholds for surfactant administration in preterm infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis [2023]
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Less invasive surfactant administration versus intubation-surfactant-extubation in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analyses [2024]
  • Neonatology
    • Less Invasive Surfactant Administration Compared to Intubation, Surfactant, Rapid Extubation Method in Preterm Neonates: An Umbrella Review [2024]
  • Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
    • Surfactant administration and cerebral oxygenation and perfusion in preterm neonates - A systematic review of literature [2025]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Non-invasive respiratory support paired with minimally invasive surfactant therapy in preterm infants [2025]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Surfactant Administration Through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airways (SALSA): A Viable Method for Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries [2022]
  • World Health Organization
    • Target product profile for aerosolized surfactant therapy in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome in low- and middle-income countries [2023]
• Low-income countries
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Efficacy and safety of surfactant replacement therapy for preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review [2016]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Surfactant administration in NICU
    • LISA - MIST practice recommendation
• Norway
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Early surfactant and non-invasive ventilation versus intubation and surfactant: a propensity score-matched national study [2022]
• Poland
  • PLoS ONE
    • Implementation of less invasive surfactant administration in clinical practice - Experience of a mid-sized country [2020]
• Republic of Korea
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Pulmonary Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Neonates: a Nationwide Epidemiological Study in Korea [2020]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Recommendations for respiratory support in the newborn (III). Surfactant and nitric oxide [2015]
• Sweden
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Association of Adherence to Surfactant Best Practice Uses With Clinical Outcomes Among Neonates in Sweden [2021]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Surfactant Therapy in Late Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress in Türkiye: An Observational, Prospective, Multicenter Study [2025]
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on the management of respiratory distress syndrome and surfactant treatment [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Changes in practice of less-invasive surfactant administration (LISA) in United Kingdom neonatal units [2025]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Quality statement 2: Minimally invasive administration of surfactant [2020]
  • NHS England
    • Less Invasive Surfactant Administration Therapy (LISA) Neonatal Clinical Guideline [2025]
    • Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Neonates with Respiratory Distress [2022]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Surfactant replacement therapy for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: United Kingdom national consensus [2019]
  • Right Decisions
    • Surfactant Administration via Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Standard Operating Procedure
    • Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (LISA), neonatal guideline
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Preterm and Term Neonates With Respiratory Distress [2014]
  • American Association for Respiratory Care
    • AARC Clinical Practice Guideline. Surfactant Replacement Therapy: 2013 [2013]
  • American Thoracic Society
    • Mechanisms and Limits of Induced Postnatal Lung Growth [2004]
  • Journal of Clinical Investigation
    • Life-saving effect of pulmonary surfactant in premature babies [2024]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • RDS-NExT workshop: consensus statements for the use of surfactant in preterm neonates with RDS [2023]
    • Outcomes associated with surfactant in more mature and larger premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome [2020]
  • StatPearls
    • Surfactant
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases

Neonatal respiratory support

• Australia
  • Queensland Health
    • Respiratory distress and CPAP
  • WA Health
    • Ventilation: Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
    • Ventilated Neonate: Nursing Care of
    • Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Monitoring
    • Safety in air test and home oxygen referral
    • Nitric Oxide Therapy (iNO)
    • Low Flow Oxygen Therapy
    • Intubation
    • Humidified High Flow (HHF) Nasal Cannula Therapy
    • High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation
    • High Frequency Jet Ventilation
    • Extubation: Planned and Unplanned
    • End Tidal Capnography Monitoring (ETCO2)
    • Difficult Airway Neonatal
    • Conventional Ventilation
    • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
• Bangladesh
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Bangladesh
    • National guidelines on use of oxygen therapy for management of newborn and paediatric hypoxaemia [2020]
• Brazil
  • Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia agents in Brazilian Neonatal Intensive Care Units – a systematic review [2018]
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Mechanical ventilation weaning practices in neonatal and pediatric ICUs in Brazil: the Weaning Survey-Brazil [2020]
• Canada
  • Canadian Neonatal Network
    • Noninvasive Respiratory Support or Intubation during Stabilization after Birth and Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm at 23-25 Weeks of Gestation [2024]
    • Intermediate vs. High Oxygen Saturation Targets in Preterm Infants: A National Cohort Study [2024]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Inhaled nitric oxide use in newborns [2023]
  • International Journal of Pediatrics
    • Is It Time to Review Guidelines for ETT Positioning in the NICU? SCEPTIC—Survey of Challenges Encountered in Placement of Endotracheal Tubes in Canadian NICUs [2016]
• China
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Analysis of early risk factors of death in preterm infants treated with iNO: a national multicentre retrospective study [2025]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in preterm infants born before 34 weeks of gestation: a nationwide multicenter study [2025]
  • Pediatric Medicine
    • Oxygenation in the newborn: a narrative review in Chinese perspective [2023]
• Europe
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal respiratory and cardiac ECMO in Europe [2021]
• India
  • BMJ Open
    • Availability and use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for neonatal care in public health facilities in India: a cross-sectional cluster survey [2020]
  • Indian Pediatrics
    • Noninvasive Ventilation Strategies in Neonates [2025]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Oxygen Therapy in Neonates [2021]
• International
  • Children
    • The Intertemporal Role of Respiratory Support in Improving Neonatal Outcomes: A Narrative Review [2021]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Non-invasive high-frequency ventilation in newborn infants with respiratory distress [2024]
    • High-flow nasal cannula therapy for infants with bronchiolitis [2024]
    • Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation [2023]
    • Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants [2023]
    • Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants [2023]
  • Early Human Development 
    • Oxygen saturation targets in neonatal care: A narrative review [2024]
  • Neonatology
    • Positive Pressure Ventilation in Preterm Infants in the Delivery Room: A Review of Current Practices, Challenges, and Emerging Technologies [2024]
    • Blinding Assessments in Neonatal Ventilation Meta-Analyses: A Systematic Meta-Epidemiological Review [2024]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • NIPPV vs CPAP: Lessons from meta-analyses [2025]
• Ireland, United Kingdom
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Respiratory support strategies in neonatal transport in the UK and Ireland [2025]
• Italy
  • Società Italiana di Neonatologia
    • Neonatal respiratory support strategies for the management of extremely low gestational age infants: an Italian survey [2019]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Journal of Global Health Reports
    • Neonatal oxygen therapy in low- and middle-income countries: a pragmatic review [2020]
• Low-income countries
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Efficacy and safety of CPAP in low- and middle-income countries [2016]
• Malawi
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood
    • National scale of neonatal CPAP to district hospitals in Malawi improves survival for neonates weighing between 1.0 and 1.3 kg [2022]
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Development and validation of a simple algorithm for initiation of CPAP in neonates with respiratory distress in Malawi [2015]
• Maldives
  • Ministry of Health Maldives
    • National Guideline on Management of Oxygen Therapy in Neonates [2024]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Oxygen Therapy & Monitoring in Newborn Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [2023]
  • Starship
    • Ventilation - overview of ventilation in PICU
    • Oxygen therapy and monitoring in neonates
    • Oxygen saturation targets for newborns cared for in New Zealand neonatal units
    • Oxygen - low flow oxygen for neonates
    • Oxygen - humidified high flow oxygen or air for neonates
    • Endotracheal tube management in NICU
    • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
    • Collapsed ventilated infant in Newborn Services
    • Chronic Lung Disease and Home Oxygen - discharge planning and care following discharge from NICU
• Nigeria
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Using intermittent pulse oximetry to guide neonatal oxygen therapy in a low-resource context [2020]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Journal of Clinical Neonatology
    • Mechanical Ventilation in Newborn Infants Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Saudi Neonatology Society [2017]
• Spain
  • Archivos de Bronconeumología
    • Summary of Recommendations and Key Points of the Consensus of Spanish Scientific Societies (SEPAR, SEMICYUC, SEMES; SECIP, SENEO, SEDAR, SENP) on the Use of Non-Invasive Ventilation and High-Flow Oxygen Therapy with Nasal Cannulas in Adult, Pediatric, and Neonatal Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Failure [2021]
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Recommendations for respiratory support in the newborn (IV). High frequency ventilation, ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) [2017]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Oxygen management among infants in neonatal units in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional survey [2021]
• Sudan
  • Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics
    • Oxygen therapy in neonatal intensive care units in Khartoum State [2015]
• Sweden
  • Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Respiratory support of infants born at 22-24 weeks of gestational age [2022]
• United Kingdom
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • BAPM Neonatal Airway Safety Standard [2024]
    • Managing the Difficult Airway in the Neonate [2020]
  • Care Quality Commission
    • Identifying and managing clinical risks in newborn babies and providing care for infants in the community who need respiratory support [2016]
  • Infant
    • Home oxygen for infants leaving neonatal units: a nationwide survey [2019]
  • NHS England
    • Respiratory Support in the Neonate Clinical Guideline [2025]
  • Right Decisions
    • Volume Targeted Ventilation: indication and use in the Neonatal Unit
    • Nitric oxide therapy in the neonate: guideline for the use of inhaled nitric oxide
    • Nitric Oxide administration in MRI
    • Neonatal intubation
    • Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannulae (HHFNC)
    • Home oxygen therapy for neonates
    • High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV) : a guide to the use of HFOV in the neonate
    • Difficult airway management, National Neonatal Network guideline
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Oxygen Targeting in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants [2016]
    • Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants at Birth [2014]
  • American Association for Respiratory Care
    • AARC Clinical Practice Guidelines: Artificial Airway Suctioning [2022]
  • American Thoracic Society
    • Home Oxygen Therapy for Children. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline [2019]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Invasive mechanical ventilation at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, adverse outcomes with a comparison of recent definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia [2021]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Markers of Successful Extubation in Extremely Preterm Infants, and Morbidity After Failed Extubation [2017]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Oxygen therapy for children [2016]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases

Neonatal resuscitation

• Afghanistan
  • BMJ Open
    • Quality of essential newborn care and neonatal resuscitation at health facilities in Afghanistan: a cross-sectional assessment [2019]
• Australia
  • NSW Health
    • Neonatal Resuscitaiton
  • Primary Health Care Research & Development
    • The availability and delivery of culturally responsive Australian Aboriginal infant resuscitation education programmes: a structured literature review [2023]
  • Queensland Health
    • Neonatal resuscitation
  • WA Health
    • Resuscitation: Neonatal
    • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Parent / Carer Education
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation
    • Newborn Resuscitation
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Responsibility for neonatal resuscitation at birth [2023]
• Brazil
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Opinions of Brazilian resuscitation instructors regarding resuscitation in the delivery room of extremely preterm newborns [2016]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Neonatal stabilization in Canada: Updates to Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) practices and programming [2022]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Neonatal Resuscitation [2024]
• China
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • The Resuscitation of Apparently Stillborn Neonates: A Peek Into the Practice in China [2020]
• East Africa
  • Global Health Action
    • Neonatal resuscitation in Eastern Africa: health care providers' level of knowledge and its determinants. A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Knowledge and skills of newborn resuscitation among health care professionals in East Africa. A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Quality of neonatal resuscitation in Ethiopia: implications for the survival of neonates [2020]
  • International Journal of Pediatrics
    • Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge of Neonatal Resuscitation in Ethiopia: Analysis from 2016 National Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care Survey [2019]
  • Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
    • Explor ing Factors Influencing Practice of Neonatal Resuscitation with Bag and Mask in Ethiopia: Analysis from 2016 National Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care Survey [2020]
• Europe
  • European Resuscitation Council
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Newborn Resuscitation and Support of Transition of Infants at Birth [2025]
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth [2021]
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary [2021]
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation: 2017 update [2018]
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Resuscitation and support of transition of babies at birth [2015]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Postnatal support of transition and resuscitation
• Finland
  • BMC Research Notes
    • Effect of a simulation-based workshop on multidisplinary teamwork of newborn emergencies: an intervention study [2015]
• Ghana
  • BMJ Open
    • Adherence to guidelines on quality neonatal resuscitation practices among healthcare professionals in Ghana: an observational study [2025]
• Haiti
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Adapted Helping Babies Breathe approach to neonatal resuscitation in Haiti: a retrospective cohort study [2022]
• India
  • Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India
    • Neonatal Resuscitation [2024]
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Resuscitation Program [2022]
  • Indian Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Resuscitation Capacity Building and Research on its Impact: Need of the Hour! [2019]
• International
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Use of digital technologies for staff education and training programmes on newborn resuscitation and complication management: a scoping review [2024]
  • Children
    • Improving Newborn Resuscitation by Making Every Birth a Learning Event [2021]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Enhancing neonatal resuscitation outcomes: bridging theory and practice [2025]
  • European Society of Paediatric Radiology
    • Transitional circulation and hemodynamic monitoring in newborn infants [2023]
  • International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • 2024 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces [2024]
    • Recommended Guideline for Uniform Reporting of Neonatal Resuscitation: The Neonatal Utstein Style [2023]
    • 2023 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces [2023]
    • Suctioning of clear amniotic fluid at birth: A systematic review [2022]
    • Continuous positive airway pressure for term and >=34+0 weeks' gestation newborns at birth: A systematic review [2022]
    • 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces [2022]
    • Sustained Lung Inflations During Neonatal Resuscitation at Birth: A Meta-analysis [2021]
    • Devices for Administering Ventilation at Birth: A Systematic Review [2021]
    • A critical review of the 2020 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation treatment recommendations for resuscitating the newly born infant [2021]
    • 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations [2021]
    • Use of briefing and debriefing in neonatal resuscitation, a scoping review [2020]
    • The Route, Dose, and Interval of Epinephrine for Neonatal Resuscitation: A Systematic Review [2020]
    • Duration of Resuscitation at Birth, Mortality, and Neurodevelopment: A Systematic Review [2020]
    • 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations [2020]
    • Room Air for Initiating Term Newborn Resuscitation: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis [2019]
    • Initial Oxygen Use for Preterm Newborn Resuscitation: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis [2019]
    • 2019 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces [2019]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Initial Oxygen Concentration for the Resuscitation of Infants Born at Less Than 32 Weeks' Gestation: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-Analysis [2024]
  • Médecins Sans Frontières
    • Neonatal resuscitation [2019]
• Italy
  • Società Italiana di Neonatologia
    • Neonatal resuscitation practices in Italy: a survey of the Italian Society of Neonatology (SIN) and the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies (UENPS) [2022]
• Kenya, Malawi
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Disinfection of Neonatal Resuscitation Equipment in Low-Resource Settings: The Importance, the Reality, and Considerations for the Future [2021]
• Liberia
  • Children
    • Evaluation of a Neonatal Resuscitation Curriculum in Liberia [2019]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Does the Helping Babies Breathe Programme impact on neonatal resuscitation care practices? Results from systematic review and meta-analysis [2019]
  • International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • Neonatal Resuscitation Research Priorities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2021]
  • Medicina
    • Effect of the Helping Babies Breathe Program on Newborn Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [2022]
  • Neonatology
    • Effectiveness of Neonatal Resuscitation Training Programs, Implementation, and Scale-Up in Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2025]
• Netherlands
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal resuscitation guideline adherence: simulation study and framework for improvement [2020]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Intubation - premedication for intubation in neonate
• Nigeria
  • African Health Sciences
    • Newborn resuscitation practices and paucity of resuscitative devices in Nigeria; a call to action [2019]
• Norway
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Management of the Unexpected Difficult Airway in Neonatal Resuscitation [2021]
• Philippines
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Resuscitation of preterm infants in the Philippines: a national survey of resources and practice [2020]
  • Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • Decision-making around resuscitation of extremely preterm infants in the Philippines: A consensus guideline [2019]
• Republic of Korea
  • Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
    • 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 8. Neonatal resuscitation [2021]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Impact of neonatal resuscitation changes on outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants [2021]
• Singapore
  • Singapore Medical Journal
    • Singapore Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines 2021 [2021]
    • Singapore Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines 2016 [2017]
    • Newborn and paediatric resuscitation 2011 guidelines [2011]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Newborn resuscitation out of the delivery room: Pediatric or neonatal algorithm? Results from a national survey [2024]
    • Spanish guide for neonatal stabilization and resuscitation 2021: Analysis, adaptation and consensus on international recommendations [2022]
• Sri Lanka
  • Sri Lanka College of Paediatricians
    • Resuscitation of the newborn [2019]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Support of Adaptation and Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant [2023]
• Tanzania
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Cost analysis of large-scale implementation of the ‘Helping Babies Breathe’ newborn resuscitation-training program in Tanzania [2016]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Improvements in newborn care and newborn resuscitation following a quality improvement program at scale: results from a before and after study in Tanzania [2014]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • National guidelines for delivery room management [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • Resuscitation Council (UK)
    • Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth Guidelines [2021]
  • WISDOM
    • Neonatal Resuscitation Guideline [2022]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • The Apgar Score [2015]
    • Neonatal Resuscitation Program
  • American Family Physician
    • Neonatal Resuscitation: Updated Guidelines from the American Heart Association [2021]
  • American Heart Association
    • Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care [2025]
    • Considerations on the Use of Neonatal and Pediatric Resuscitation Guidelines for Hospitalized Neonates and Infants: On Behalf of the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the American Academy of Pediatrics [2024]
    • 2023 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Focused Update on Neonatal Resuscitation: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care [2024]
    • Neonatal delivery room CPR: An analysis of the Get with the Guidelines®-Resuscitation Registry [2021]
    • Survival after delivery room cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A national registry study [2020]
    • Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care [2020]
    • 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Neonatal Resuscitation: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care [2020]
    • Neonatal Resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care [2015]
    • Neonatal Resuscitation: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care [2010]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Resuscitation after birth and beyond in the neonatal intensive care unit: NRP or PALS? [2025]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants [2018]
• Vietnam
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Equipment for neonatal resuscitation in a middle-income country: a national survey in Vietnam [2016]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • WHO neonatal resuscitation manikin technical specifications [2021]
    • WHO technical specifications of neonatal resuscitation devices [2016]
    • Guidelines on basic newborn resuscitation [2012]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases

Neonatal screening

• Australia
  • American Journal of Human Genetics
    • Public preferences for the value and implementation of genomic newborn screening: Insights from two discrete choice experiments in Australia [2025]
  • Department of Health, Disability and Ageing
    • Newborn Bloodspot Screening – National Policy Framework [2018]
    • Newborn bloodspot screening
  • European Journal of Human Genetics
    • Expanding the Australian Newborn Blood Spot Screening Program using genomic sequencing: do we want it and are we ready? [2023]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Review of Current International Decision-Making Processes for Newborn Screening: Lessons for Australia [2015]
  • Genes
    • Gene selection for genomic newborn screening: Moving toward consensus? [2024]
  • Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • Genomic Screening Consortium for Australian Newborns (GenSCAN) [2025]
  • NSW Health
    • Newborn Bloodspot Screening
  • Queensland Health
    • Newborn bloodspot screening
  • Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
    • Newborn screening
  • WA Health
    • Newborn Blood Spot Screening Test (NBST)
• Bahrain
  • Advances in Hematology
    • Newborn Screening Services in Bahrain between 1985 and 2010 [2012]
• Brazil
  • Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
    • Prevalence of neonatal screening and associated factors in Brazil: a comparison of the 2013 and 2019 National Health Surveys [2024]
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • The newborn screening tests in Brazil: regional and socioeconomic prevalence and inequalities in 2013 and 2019 [2024]
    • Neonatal screening tests in Brazil: prevalence rates and regional and socioeconomic inequalities [2019]
• Canada
  • Canada's Drug Agency
    • Newborn Screening Guidance
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Genetic testing and screening in children [2022]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Newborn Blood Spot Screening
• China
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Up-to-date quality survey and evaluation of neonatal screening programs in China [2024]
    • Retrospective analysis of reference intervals for dried blood spot based ms/ms newborn screening programs in Chinese preterm neonates: a nationwide study [2024]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • National Program for External Quality Assessment of Chinese Newborn Screening Laboratories [2020]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Genomic Sequencing as a First-Tier Screening Test and Outcomes of Newborn Screening [2023]
  • Journal of Genetics and Genomics
    • Newborn screening with targeted sequencing: a multicenter investigation and a pilot clinical study in China [2021]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • A multicenter prospective study of next-generation sequencing-based newborn screening for monogenic genetic diseases in China [2023]
• Denmark
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Use of Molecular Genetic Analyses in Danish Routine Newborn Screening [2021]
    • Implementation of SCID Screening in Denmark [2021]
• Developing countries
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • Newborn Screening for Primary Immunodeficiencies: The Gaps, Challenges, and Outlook for Developing Countries [2020]
• East and Southeast Asia
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • The clinical and socioeconomic aspects of t-cell receptor excision circle based newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency in Southeast and East Asia [2025]
• Europe
  • European Society for Immunodeficiencies
    • European Society for Immunodeficiencies guidelines for the management of patients with congenital athymia [2024]
  • European Society of Human Genetics
    • Regulatory landscape of providing information on newborn screening to parents across Europe [2021]
  • Health Policy
    • The modernisation of newborn screening as a pan-European challenge - An international delphi study [2024]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Towards Achieving Equity and Innovation in Newborn Screening across Europe [2022]
    • Informing Parents about Newborn Screening: A European Comparison Study [2021]
  • International Society for Neonatal Screening
    • Neonatal Screening in Europe Revisited: An ISNS Perspective on the Current State and Developments Since 2010 [2021]
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
    • Newborn screening for SCID and severe T lymphocytopenia in Europe [2025]
• France
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Neonatal Screening for SCID: The French Experience [2021]
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Target Diseases for Neonatal Screening in Germany [2022]
    • Newborn Screening: Still Room for Improvement [2021]
    • Neonatal Screening for Congenital Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders - Results From Germany for the Years 2006–2018 [2021]
  • Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care
    • Screening for vitamin B12 deficiency and other target diseases (homocystinuria, propionic acidaemia and methylmalonic aciduria) in extended newborn screening (ENS) [2024]
  • Journal of Clinical Immunology
    • Prospective Newborn Screening for SCID in Germany: A First Analysis by the Pediatric Immunology Working Group (API) [2023]
• High-income countries
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Principles of Genomic Newborn Screening Programs: A Systematic Review [2021]
• Honduras
  • Journal of Community Genetics
    • Neonatal screening program for five conditions in Honduras [2021]
• India
  • Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Need for neonatal screening program in India: A national priority [2015]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Universal Implementation of Newborn Screening in India [2020]
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare India
    • Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
• International
  • Association of Public Health Laboratories
    • 2023 APHL/ISNS Newborn Screening Symposium [2023]
  • European Society of Human Genetics
    • Whole-genome sequencing in newborn screening? A statement on the continued importance of targeted approaches in newborn screening programmes [2015]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Current Status of Newborn Bloodspot Screening Worldwide 2024: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Activities (2020-2023) [2024]
    • Current State and Innovations in Newborn Screening: Continuing to Do Good and Avoid Harm [2023]
  • International Society for Neonatal Screening
    • ISNS General Guidelines for Neonatal Bloodspot Screening 2025 [2025]
    • Guidelines
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
    • Recommendations for uniform definitions used in newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency [2022]
• Ireland
  • Health Information and Quality Authority
    • HTA of the addition of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) to the National Newborn Bloodspot Screening Programme [2023]
    • Processes in use to inform the expansion of newborn bloodspot screening programmes [2021]
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • A Practical Guide to Newborn Bloodspot Screening In Ireland [2022]
    • Newborn Screening Shortly After Birth
• Israel
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Israel [2017]
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
    • A Spot of Good News: Israeli Experience With SCID Newborn Screening [2022]
• Italy
  • Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    • Newborn screening in Italy: a unique program of public health in Europe [2023]
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Intersociety policy statement on the use of whole-exome sequencing in the critically ill newborn infant [2017]
• Latin America
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Expanded Newborn Screening and Genomic Sequencing in Latin America and the Resulting Social Justice and Ethical Considerations [2021]
• Malaysia
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • Paving the way in implementation of SCID newborn screening in developing nations: feasibility study and strategies to move forward in Malaysia [2024]
    • Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency in Malaysia: current status, challenges and progress [2024]
• Netherlands
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Expanded Neonatal Bloodspot Screening Programmes: An Evaluation Framework to Discuss New Conditions With Stakeholders [2021]
  • Health Council of the Netherlands
    • A framework for evaluating long-term impact of newborn screening [2024]
    • The case for screening in early life for 'non-treatable' disorders: ethics, evidence and proportionality. A report from the Health Council of the Netherlands [2022]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Value of Reducing Inconclusive and False-Positive Newborn Screening Results for Congenital Hypothyroidism, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Maple Syrup Urine Disease in The Netherlands [2024]
    • Introducing Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) in the Dutch Neonatal Screening Program [2018]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Position statement regarding newborn screening for muscular dystrophy [2015]
    • Cost-effectiveness of Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immune Deficiency [2014]
  • Starship
    • Red reflex screening assessment in newborns and infants
• Norway
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Performance of Expanded Newborn Screening in Norway Supported by Post-Analytical Bioinformatics Tools and Rapid Second-Tier DNA Analyses [2020]
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • National Standard Operating Procedures for Expanded Newborn Screening Guideline
  • Oman Medical Journal
    • Newborn Screening Program for Oman: The Time is Here and Now [2012]
• Pakistan
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Trends of congenital hypothyroidism and inborn errors of metabolism in Pakistan [2020]
• Philippines
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Philippine Performance Evaluation and Assessment Scheme (PPEAS): Experiences in Newborn Screening System Quality Improvement [2020]
  • Newborn Screening Reference Center
    • Newborn Screening Reference Center
• Qatar
  • Qatar Medical Journal
    • Universal neonatal hearing screening: Six years of experience in Qatar [2013]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
    • International Newborn Screening: Where Are We in Saudi Arabia? [2024]
  • Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
    • National Newborn Screening Laboratory Standards [2023]
• Singapore
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • Implementation of Universal Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Singapore While Continuing Routine Bacille-Calmette-Guerin Vaccination Given at Birth [2022]
• Slovakia
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The First Results of Extended Newborn Screening in Slovakia—Differences between the Majority and the Roma Ethnic Group [2017]
• Slovenia
  • Slovenian Journal of Public Health
    • Newborn Screening in Slovenia [2015]
• South-Eastern Europe
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Current Status of Newborn Screening in Southeastern Europe [2021]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Current situation and new steps in newborn screening in Spain [2025]
• Sri Lanka
  • Sri Lanka Journal of Perinatal Medicine
    • Newborn Screening in Sri Lanka [2025]
• Sweden
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • First Year of TREC-Based National SCID Screening in Sweden [2021]
• Switzerland
  • Journal of Clinical Immunology
    • Reducing Mortality and Morbidity in Children with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Switzerland: the Role of Newborn Screening [2024]
  • Swiss Medical Weekly
    • Swiss newborn screening for severe T and B cell deficiency with a combined TREC/KREC assay – management recommendations [2020]
• Taiwan
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Taiwan [2017]
  • Neurological Sciences
    • Duchenne muscular dystrophy newborn screening: the first 50,000 newborns screened in Taiwan [2022]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • The modern face of newborn screening [2023]
• Ukraine
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency: The results of the first pilot TREC and KREC study in Ukraine with involving of 10,350 neonates [2022]
• United Arab Emirates
  • Ministry of Health and Prevention
    • Newborn Screening Results Specifications [2024]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Open
    • Processing of positive newborn screening results: a qualitative exploration of current practice in England [2020]
  • British Journal of General Practice
    • Evaluation of newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) [2021]
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • Assessment of the variant prioritization strategy for genomic newborn screening in the Generation Study [2025]
  • Health Technology Assessment
    • The acceptability of blood spot screening and genome sequencing in newborn screening: a systematic review examining evidence and frameworks [2025]
    • Benefits and harms of antenatal and newborn screening programmes in health economic assessments: the VALENTIA systematic review and qualitative investigation [2024]
    • Provision of information about newborn screening antenatally: a sequential exploratory mixed-methods project [2017]
  • HSC Public Health Agency
    • Newborn Blood Spot Screening in Northern Ireland Annual Reports
  • NHS England
    • Newborn screening: communication pathways following bereavements
    • Newborn and infant physical examination: annual learning framework
    • NHS newborn blood spot (NBS) screening programme
    • NHS newborn and infant physical examination (NIPE) screening programme
  • NHS Scotland
    • Newborn blood spot screening standards
  • Public Health England
    • Newborn blood spot screening: sampling guidelines
    • Newborn blood spot screening: data and research
    • Newborn blood spot screening: care pathway
    • Newborn blood spot screening: avoidable repeat tests
  • Public Health Genomics
    • Co-Creating the Experience of Consent for Newborn Genome Sequencing: The Generation Study [2024]
  • Right Decisions
    • Newborn Blood Spot Screening
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • SCID
    • Fatty-acid oxidation disorders
    • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Congenital cataracts
• United States
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Newborn Screening and the Role of the Obstetrician-Gynecologist [2019]
  • American Family Physician
    • Expanded Newborn Screening: Information and Resources for the Family Physician [2017]
  • American Journal of Human Genetics
    • Prequalification of genome-based newborn screening for severe childhood genetic diseases through federated training based on purifying hyperselection [2024]
  • American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics
    • Newborn screening research sponsored by the NIH: From diagnostic paradigms to precision therapeutics [2022]
    • Duchenne expert physician perspectives on Duchenne newborn screening and early Duchenne care [2022]
  • Association of Public Health Laboratories
    • Newborn Screening Timeliness Survey Report [2014]
  • Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
    • Newborn Screening [2022]
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Preparing newborn screening for the future: a collaborative stakeholder engagement exploring challenges and opportunities to modernizing the newborn screening system [2022]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Newborn Screening
  • Frontiers in Immunology
    • The Landscape of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Newborn Screening in the United States in 2020: A Review of Screening Methodologies and Targets, Communication Pathways, and Long-Term Follow-Up Practices [2020]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Assessing interstate racial and socioeconomic disparities in newborn screening policies in the United States [2024]
  • Genetics in Medicine
    • The Limited Use of U.S Residual Newborn Screening Dried Bloodspots for Health Disparity Research [2020]
    • A framework for key considerations regarding point-of-care screening of newborns [2012]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Establishing a National Community of Practice for Newborn Screening Follow-Up [2021]
    • Implementing Statewide Newborn Screening for New Disorders: U.S. Program Experiences [2020]
    • Development of National Newborn Screening Quality Indicators in the United States [2019]
    • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Newborn Screening, a Case Study for Examining Ethical and Legal Issues for Pilots for Emerging Disorders: Considerations and Recommendations [2018]
    • Case Definitions for Conditions Identified by Newborn Screening Public Health Surveillance [2018]
    • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in the US: Current Status and Approach to Management [2017]
    • A Roadmap to Newborn Screening for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy [2017]
  • JAMA
    • Expanded Newborn Screening Using Genome Sequencing for Early Actionable Conditions [2025]
    • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in 11 Screening Programs in the United States [2014]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Perspectives of Rare Disease Experts on Newborn Genome Sequencing [2023]
    • Expert Evaluation of Strategies to Modernize Newborn Screening in the United States [2021]
  • Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy
    • A Window of Opportunity for Newborn Screening [2022]
  • Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
    • A framework for assessing outcomes from newborn screening: on the road to measuring its promise [2016]
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
    • Newborn Screening in the United States: A Vision for Sustaining and Advancing Excellence [2025]
    • The Promise and Perils of Next-Generation DNA Sequencing at Birth: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief [2023]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Newborn Screening
  • Newborn Screening Information Center
    • Newborn Screening for Providers
  • NewSTEPs
    • NewSTEPs
  • Pediatrics
    • Newborn Sequencing in Genomic Medicine and Public Health [2017]
    • Whole-Genome Screening of Newborns? The Constitutional Boundaries of State Newborn Screening Programs [2016]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Newborn screening timeliness quality improvement initiative: Impact of national recommendations and data repository [2020]
  • StatPearls
    • Newborn Screening
• Uruguay
  • Journal of Community Genetics
    • Ethics, genetics and public policies in Uruguay: newborn and infant screening as a paradigm [2015]
• WHO South-East Asia Region
  • WHO South-East Asia Region
    • Universal newborn screening: Implementation guidance [2024]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Retinopathy of prematurity
    • Prenatal screening and diagnosis
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal thyroid disorders, congenital hypothyroidism
    • Neonatal hypoglycemia
    • Neonatal hematologic disorders
    • Neonatal hearing loss
    • Neonatal cardiovascular diseases
    • Inborn errors of metabolism
    • Developmental dysplasia of the hip
    • Cystic fibrosis
    • Birth defects

Neonatal services, neonatal intensive care units

• Argentina
  • Archivos argentinos de pediatría
    • Neonatal intensive care unit lighting: update and recommendations [2016]
• Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMC Public Health
    • A systematic review of community-to-facility neonatal referral completion rates in Africa and Asia [2015]
• Australia
  • Queensland Health
    • Stabilisation for retrieval–neonatal
  • WA Health
    • Umbilical Arterial Catheter
    • Thermoregulation
    • Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Insertion and Management
    • Peripheral Arterial Catheter Insertion and Removal
    • Parenting in the Neonatal Unit
    • Extravasation Injuries
    • Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for the Neonate - Indications and Referral Process
    • Central Venous Access Device: Umbilical Venous Catheter (UVC) Insertion and Management
    • Central Venous Access Device: Percutaneously Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) / Long-line
    • Central Venous Access Device: CVC / Femoral Vein
    • Central Line Imaging in Neonates: Radiographic Views, and Acceptable Line Positions
    • Blood Sampling Capillary Venepuncture Peripheral Arterial
• Australia, New Zealand
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Neonatal extravasation injury: prevention and management in Australia and New Zealand-a survey of current practice [2013]
• Bangladesh
  • PLoS ONE
    • Women's multidimensional empowerment index and essential newborn care practice in Bangladesh: The mediating role of skilled antenatal care follow-ups [2023]
• Belize
  • Ministry of Health and Wellness Belize
    • Neonatal Clinical Practice Guidelines 2018-2021 [2018]
• Brazil
  • BMJ Open
    • Health facility structure and maternal characteristics related to essential newborn care in Brazil: a cross-sectional study [2018]
  • Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
    • Neonatal bed status in Brazilian maternity hospitals: an exploratory analysis [2021]
    • Care for healthy newborns in Brazil: are we making progress in achieving best practices? [2021]
  • Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
    • Neonatal visits in the first week of life in primary care: low prevalence and related factors [2022]
  • Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva
    • First Brazilian recommendation on physiotherapy with sensory motor stimulation in newborns and infants in the intensive care unit [2021]
• Cambodia
  • Healthcare
    • Newborn Care in the Home and Health Facility: Formative Findings for Intervention Research in Cambodia [2016]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Applications of point-of-care ultrasonography in the NICU: A Canadian perspective [2025]
    • Facilitating discharge from hospital of the healthy term infant [2018]
  • Critical Care Services Ontario
    • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Levels of Care [2021]
  • Paediatrics & Child Health
    • The Evidence-based Practice for Improving Quality method has greater impact on improvement of outcomes than dissemination of practice change guidelines and quality improvement training in neonatal intensive care units [2015]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse (SUPC) [2023]
    • Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse (SUPC)
    • Golden Hour for Healthy Late Preterm and Term Babies
• China
  • Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific
    • A Cross-Sectional Nationwide Study on Accessibility and Availability of Neonatal care Resources in Hospitals of China: Current Situation, Mortality and Regional Differences [2021]
  • Neonatology
    • Development of neonatal respiratory and intensive care: Chinese perspectives [2012]
• China, Vietnam
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Using guidelines to improve neonatal health in China and Vietnam: a qualitative study [2016]
• Denmark
  • Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
    • Massive presence of off-label medicines in Danish neonatal departments: A nationwide survey using national hospital purchase data [2023]
• Egypt
  • Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
    • Egyptian Neonatal Safety Training Network: a dream to improve patient safety culture in Egyptian neonatal intensive care units [2020]
• Eswatini
  • Ministry of Health Eswatini
    • Neonatal Care Clinical Guidelines [2018]
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Geographic equity in essential newborn care practices in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study [2025]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Essential newborn care practices at health facilities and homes in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study [2025]
    • The receipt of health information on neonatal dangers signs during the immediate postpartum period and its determinants in Ethiopia: a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey report [2024]
  • Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
    • Readiness of Primary Hospitals in Providing Neonatal Intensive Care Services in Ethiopia [2021]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Parental satisfaction towards care given at neonatal intensive care unit in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
    • Spatial distribution and determinants of newborn care within 2 days of postpartum period among women with at least one antenatal care visit in Ethiopia: Mixed effect multilevel analysis [2023]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Knowledge and practice of essential newborn care and associated factors among women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
• Europe
  • European Society for Paediatric Research
    • The newborn delivery room of tomorrow: emerging and future technologies [2022]
    • A critical appraisal of tools for delivery room assessment of the newborn infant [2021]
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • ESPNIC clinical practice guidelines: intravenous maintenance fluid therapy in acute and critically ill children- a systematic review and meta-analysis [2022]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Patient safety & hygiene practice
    • Neonatal transport
    • NICU design
    • Monitoring growth in the neonatal unit
    • Follow-up & continuing care
    • Education & training of the multidisciplinary team working in neonatology
    • Data collection & documentation
    • Care procedures
  • Neonatology
    • European Training Requirements in Neonatology 2021: The ESPR, EAP, and UEMS Accredited European Syllabus for Neonatal Training [2024]
• Germany
  • BMJ Open
    • What matters most and for whom? A cross-sectional study exploring goals of health professionals in German neonatal intensive care units [2021]
• High-income countries
  • PLoS ONE
    • Association between transfer for surgery and mortality and disability among neonates in high income countries-A systematic review with meta-analysis [2025]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Hypothermia [2022]
    • Early Detection and Early Intervention of a High-risk Neonate [2022]
  • International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
    • Sustaining a “culture of silence” in the neonatal intensive care unit during nonemergency situations: A grounded theory on ensuring adherence to behavioral modification to reduce noise levels [2014]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Newborn healthcare in urban India [2016]
    • Inpatient care of small and sick newborns in healthcare facilities [2016]
    • Innovating affordable neonatal care equipment for use at scale [2016]
    • Care of newborn in the community and at home [2016]
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Referral and Transport of High-risk and Sick Neonates [2023]
• International
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Family-centered care in neonatal and pediatric critical care units: a scoping review of interventions, barriers, and facilitators [2025]
    • Barriers to the implementation of the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program in neonatal intensive care units and the proposed solutions to improve its implementation: a scoping review [2025]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Measuring experience of and satisfaction with newborn care: a scoping review of tools and measures [2023]
  • BMJ Open
    • Global prioritised indicators for measuring WHO's quality-of-care standards for small and/or sick newborns in health facilities: development, global consultation and expert consensus [2025]
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Family-centred care interventions in neonatal intensive care units: a scoping review of randomised controlled trials providing a menu of interventions, outcomes and measurement methods [2024]
    • Characteristics of intervention studies on family-centred care in neonatal intensive care units: a scoping review of randomised controlled trials [2024]
  • Drug Safety
    • Prevalence and Nature of Medication Errors and Preventable Adverse Drug Events in Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Settings: A Systematic Review [2019]
  • EClinicalMedicine
    • Prevalence of anxiety and post-traumatic stress (PTS) among the parents of babies admitted to neonatal units: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
    • Consensus Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Neonatal Intestinal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations [2020]
  • European Heart Journal Cardiovascular Imaging
    • Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Practice Guidelines and Recommendations for Training [2011]
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • International evidence-based guidelines on Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) for critically ill neonates and children issued by the POCUS Working Group of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) [2020]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Review of Drug Utilization Studies in Neonatal Units: A Global Perspective [2020]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Person- and family-centred care in neonatology: a scoping review to identify existing definitions, models of care, and related categories of interventions [2025]
    • Timing of first bath in term healthy newborns: A systematic review [2022]
  • Journal of Medical Internet Research
    • Opportunities and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Length of Stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Systematic Review [2025]
  • Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology
    • Evidence-based design for neonatal units: a systematic review [2019]
  • Médecins Sans Frontières
    • Newborn care in the maternity hospital [2019]
  • Nursing in Critical Care
    • Parents' experiences of psychotherapeutic support on the neonatal unit: A mixed methods systematic review to inform intervention development for a multicultural population [2025]
  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
    • The Influence of the Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit and Components on Anticoagulation Management: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Recommendations on Monitoring and Replacement of Antithrombin, Fibrinogen, and Von Willebrand Factor in Pediatric Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Prophylactic Transfusion Strategies in Children Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Priorities for Clinical Research in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation From the Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Management of Bleeding and Thrombotic Complications During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Executive Summary: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE (PEACE) Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Antifibrinolytic and Adjunct Hemostatic Agents: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Anticoagulation Monitoring and Targets: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
    • Anticoagulant Medications: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference [2024]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Psychological distress in the neonatal intensive care unit: a meta-review [2024]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Patient X-ray exposure and ALARA in the neonatal intensive care unit: Global patterns [2021]
• Iran
  • Global Journal of Health Science
    • The Effect of Education and Implementation of Evidence-Based Nursing Guidelines on Infants’ Weight Gaining in NICU [2014]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • The Newborn Clinical Examination Handbook [2018]
    • Model of Care for Neonatal Services in Ireland [2015]
• Italy
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Italian inter-society expert panel position on radiological exposure in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2020]
  • Società Italiana di Neonatologia
    • Current management of surgical neonates: is it optimal or do we need to improve? A national survey of the Italian Society of Neonatology [2024]
    • Use of intravenous sodium bicarbonate in neonatal intensive care units in Italy: a nationwide survey [2021]
    • Management of oxygen saturation monitoring in preterm newborns in the NICU: the Italian picture [2021]
    • Furosemide use in Italian neonatal intensive care units: a national survey [2020]
    • Rethinking the neonatal transport ground ambulance [2019]
    • Neonatologist performed echocardiography (NPE) in Italian neonatal intensive care units: a national survey [2019]
    • Nationwide survey of neonatal transportation practices in Italy [2019]
• Japan
  • Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
    • Potentially harmful excipients in neonatal medications: a multicenter nationwide observational study in Japan [2021]
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Country report 2023: well-child care in Japan [2025]
• Kenya
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood
    • Assessment of neonatal care in clinical training facilities in Kenya [2015]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Developing recommendations for neonatal inpatient care service categories: reflections from the research, policy and practice interface in Kenya [2019]
    • Expectations for nursing care in newborn units in Kenya: moving from implicit to explicit standards [2018]
  • Ministry of Health Kenya
    • Comprehensive Newborn Care Protocols [2022]
• Latin America
  • Jornal de Pediatria
    • Neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in developing Latin American countries [2016]
• Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Accelerating progress for every newborn in Latin America and the Caribbean: A guide for developing national strategic roadmaps for improving newborn health outcomes [2024]
    • Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Follow-Up of At-Risk Neonates. Abriged version [2021]
• Low and middle income countries
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Audit identified modifiable factors in Hospital Care of Newborns in low-middle income countries: a scoping review [2022]
  • Global Health: Science and Practice
    • At-Risk Newborns: Overlooked in Expansion From Essential Newborn Care to Small and Sick Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries [2023]
  • Health Policy and Planning
    • Evaluating implementation strategies for essential newborn care interventions in low- and low middle-income countries: a systematic review [2020]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • Assessing the neonatal health policy landscape in low- and middle-income countries: Findings from the 2018 WHO SRMNCAH policy survey [2023]
    • Assessment of health facility capacity to provide newborn care in Bangladesh, Haiti, Malawi, Senegal, and Tanzania [2017]
  • Neonatology
    • Immediate Care for Common Conditions in Term and Preterm Neonates: The Evidence [2025]
  • Nursing Open
    • Interventional Strategies to Mitigate Maternal Stress and Enhance Coping Skills During Neonatal Admission Into Intensive Care Units in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review [2024]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Sources for and quality of neonatal care in 45 low- and middle-income countries [2022]
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health
    • Innovative newborn health technology for resource-limited environments [2013]
  • World Health Organization
    • Human resource strategies to improve newborn care in health facilities in low- and middle-income countries [2020]
• Low-income countries
  • BMJ Open
    • Parent and family perspectives on home-based newborn care practices in lower-income countries: a systematic review of qualitative studies [2019]
• Malawi
  • PLoS ONE
    • Distance to available services for newborns at facilities in Malawi: A secondary analysis of survey and health facility data [2021]
• Maldives
  • Ministry of Health Maldives
    • National guideline for follw-up care of “at-risk” neonates after discharge from hospital [2024]
• Nepal
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Service readiness and availability of perinatal care in public hospitals - a multi-centric baseline study in Nepal [2022]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Newborn Health Interventions and Challenges for Implementation in Nepal [2016]
• Netherlands
  • Indian Pediatrics
    • Implementation of Nationwide Evidence- and Consensus-Based Guidelines to Harmonize Neonatal Care in The Netherlands [2022]
  • Neonatology
    • Development of Best Evidence Dosing Recommendations for Term and Preterm Neonates (NeoDose Project) [2023]
• New Zealand
  • Health New Zealand
    • Newborn Intensive Care
  • Starship
    • Umbilical artery and vein catheterisation in the neonate
    • Intravenous Cannulation in neonates
    • Genetic Studies in the Neonatal Period (cytogenic and molecular)
    • EPIC: Extended Dwell Peripheral Intravenous Catheter
    • Central Line Care - bundle of care for the neonate
    • Central Line Care - PICC insertion in the neonate
    • Blood sampling in NICU
    • Admission to Newborn Services from home
• Nigeria
  • Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
    • National Guidelines for Comprehensive Newborn Care [2021]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Maternal and child factors associated with late neonatal bathing practices in Nigeria: evidence from a national survey [2023]
• Pakistan
  • Global Health Action
    • Factors associated with non-utilization of postnatal care among newborns in the first 2 days after birth in Pakistan: a nationwide cross-sectional study [2021]
• Palestine
  • Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
    • Improving Newborn Health in Countries Exposed to Political Violence: An Assessment of the Availability, Accessibility, and Distribution of Neonatal Health Services at Palestinian Hospitals [2020]
  • Ministry of Health Palestine
    • National Neonatal Protocol [2019]
• Papua New Guinea
  • Paediatrics and International Child Health
    • Improving paediatric and neonatal care in rural district hospitals in the highlands of Papua New Guinea: a quality improvement approach [2014]
• Philippines
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Newborn care until the first week of life : clinical practice pocket guide [2009]
• Republic of Korea
  • Healthcare
    • Developing Nursing Standard Guidelines for Nurses in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Delphi Study [2020]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • The Korean Neonatal Network: An Overview [2015]
  • Neonatology
    • Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Level-Dependent Variations in the Survival Rate of Infants with a Birth Weight of 500 g or Less in Korea: A Nationwide Cohort Study [2023]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
    • Neonatal Dosage and Practical Guidelines Handbook [2016]
• South-East Asia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Newborn care in Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic and the Philippines: a comprehensive needs assessment [2014]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Recommendations for the safe use of high-risk medications in pediatrics [2025]
    • Importance of specialized paediatric and neonatal transport. Current situation in Spain: Towards a more equitable and universal future [2021]
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Care levels in neonatal units in Spain: an updated vision for a new reality [2023]
    • Recommendations on the skills profile and standards of the neonatal transport system in Spain [2021]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • BMJ Open
    • Cross-sectional observational assessment of quality of newborn care immediately after birth in health facilities across six sub-Saharan African countries [2017]
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health
    • Newborn care behaviours and neonatal survival: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa [2013]
• Switzerland
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • The swiss neonatal quality cycle, a monitor for clinical performance and tool for quality improvement [2013]
  • Swiss Medical Weekly
    • NeoCheck: a prescription-screening tool to optimise pharmacotherapy for hospitalised neonates [2021]
• Tanzania
  • Ministry of Health Tanzania
    • National guideline for neonatal care and establishment of neonatal care unit [2019]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on the safe transport of newborn [2018]
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline for the follow-up of high-risk newborn infants [2018]
    • Turkish Neonatal Society Guideline on fluid and electrolyte balance in the newborn [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Open Quality
    • Exploring variation in quality of care and clinical outcomes between neonatal units: a novel use for the UK National Neonatal Audit Programme (NNAP) [2022]
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • Implementing a Neonatal Electronic Health Record [2024]
    • Framework: Management of Bilious Vomiting [2024]
    • Framework: NEWTT 2 - Deterioration of the Newborn [2023]
    • Sudden and Unexpected Postnatal Collapse [2022]
    • Service and Quality Standards for Provision of Neonatal Care in the UK [2022]
    • Optimal Arrangements for Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the UK (2021) [2021]
    • Family Integrated Care [2021]
    • The Prevention, Assessment and Management of in-Hospital Newborn Falls and Drops [2020]
    • Enhancing Shared Decision Making in Neonatal Care [2019]
    • Calculating Unit Cot numbers and Nurse Staffing Establishment and Determining Cot Capacity [2019]
    • Use of Central Venous Catheters in Neonates (Revised 2018) [2018]
    • Optimal arrangements for Local Neonatal Units and Special Care Units in the UK (2018) [2018]
    • Neonatal Transitional Care - A Framework for Practice (2017) [2017]
    • Neonatal Service Quality Indicators: Standards relating to structures and processes (2017) [2017]
    • Newborn Early Warning Trigger & Track (NEWTT) - a Framework for Practice (2015) [2015]
  • British Medical Ultrasound Society
    • Guidance document on ultrasound safety issues when scanning a neonate [2021]
  • Department for Business and Trade
    • Neonatal care leave and pay: employers' technical guide [2025]
  • Department of Health and Social Care
    • Neonatal units: planning and design (HBN 09-03)
  • European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    • Drug utilisation in neonatal units in England and Wales: a national cohort study [2022]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
    • A framework to address key issues of neonatal service configuration in England: the NeoNet multimethods study [2018]
  • NHS England
    • Neonatal critical care - service specification [2024]
    • National standards for neonatal qualified in specialty education [2024]
    • Newborn and infant physical examination: training requirements [2023]
    • Implementing the Recommendations of the Neonatal Critical Care Transformation Review [2019]
    • An improvement resource for neonatal care [2018]
  • Pediatric Drugs
    • A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Medication Safety Incidents Reported in Neonatal and Children’s Intensive Care [2021]
  • Right Decisions
    • Umbilical catheters
    • Thermal care of the neonate
    • Seldinger chest drain insertion and management
    • Sampling from arterial peripheral / umbilical lines : neonatal guideline
    • Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC Lines)
    • Peripheral arterial lines: insertion and care
    • Capilliary blood sampling
    • Arterial lines: priming & calibration using the Kids Kit ™ closed blood sampling system : neonatal guideline
    • Admission criteria: Neonatal Unit & Transitional Care
  • Royal College of Occupational Therapists
    • Occupational therapy in neonatal services and early intervention
  • Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • National Neonatal Audit Programme (NNAP)
  • Scottish Government
    • Neonatal intensive care unit services - demand and capacity modelling: final report [2024]
    • Neonatal care levels criteria: framework for practice [2023]
    • Maternity and neonatal services - neonatal intensive care plan: options appraisal [2023]
    • Neonatal care in Scotland: a quality framework [2013]
  • Welsh Health Specialised Services Committee
    • Neonatal Services (Intensive Care, High Dependency and Special Care) [2024]
• United States
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Description and evidence on the supporting and enhancing neonatal intensive care unit sensory experiences (SENSE) program [2025]
  • AIMS Public Health
    • An integrative review: maternal engagement in the neonatal intensive care unit and health outcomes for U.S.-born preterm infants and their parents [2019]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Postnatal Cord Blood Sampling: Clinical Report [2025]
    • Advanced Practice Nursing in Neonatology: Clinical Report [2025]
    • Standards for Levels of Neonatal Care: II, III, and IV [2023]
    • Use of Point-of-Care Ultrasonography in the NICU for Diagnostic and Procedural Purposes [2022]
    • Transition to a Safe Home Sleep Environment for the NICU Patient [2021]
    • Neonatal Provider Workforce [2019]
    • Disaster Preparedness in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2017]
    • Levels of Neonatal Care [2015]
    • Hospital Stay for Healthy Term Newborns [2015]
    • Hospital Discharge of the High-Risk Neonate [2008]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • NICU Primer for Pharmacists [2024]
  • Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
    • Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse in Healthy Term Newborns: AWHONN Practice Brief Number 8 [2020]
    • Prevention of Newborn Falls/Drops in the Hospital: AWHONN Practice Brief Number 9 [2020]
  • Critical Care Clinics
    • Health Disparities in the Management and Outcomes of Critically Ill Children and Neonates: A Scoping Review [2024]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • A Scoping Review of Preventive and Treatment Interventions of Parental Psychological Distress in the NICU in the United States [2025]
  • Journal of Perinatal Medicine
    • Trends in gestational age and short-term neonatal outcomes in the United States [2025]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Understanding and addressing mental health challenges of families admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit [2025]
    • Designation of neonatal levels of care: a review of state regulatory and monitoring policies [2020]
  • National Association of Neonatal Nurses
    • NANN Neonatal Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: Guideline for Practice, 4th ed [2024]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Association between Policy Changes for Oxygen Saturation Alarm Settings and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Infants Born Very Preterm [2019]
  • National Perinatal Association
    • Interdisciplinary Guidelines and Recommendations for NICU Discharge Preparation and Transition Planning [2022]
  • Pediatrics
    • Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Neonatal Intensive Care: A Systematic Review [2019]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Trends in neonatal intensive care unit admissions by race/ethnicity in the United States, 2008–2018 [2021]
  • Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Telemedicine across the continuum of neonatal-perinatal care [2022]
  • Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Guidelines for Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal, Pediatric, and Adult ICU [2017]
  • University of Notre Dame
    • NICU Recommended Standards
• West Africa
  • Lancet Global Health
    • The first 2 h after birth: prevalence and factors associated with neonatal care practices from a multicountry, facility-based, observational study [2021]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Standards for improving the quality of care for small and sick newborns in health facilities [2020]
    • Caring for the newborn at home [2015]
    • Home visits for the newborn child : a strategy to improve survival : WHO/UNICEF joint statement [2009]
    • Essential newborn care
• WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
    • Regional training package on integrated care for health and development of newborns and children under five at home: participant manual [2024]
    • Regional training package on integrated care for health and development of newborns and children under five at home: flip book [2024]
    • Regional training package on integrated care for health and development of newborns and children under five at home: facilitator guide [2024]
• WHO South-East Asia Region
  • WHO South-East Asia Region
    • Strategic Framework for improving newborn and child health in the South-East Asia Region (2024-2030) [2024]
• WHO Western Pacific Region
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Third biennial progress report: 2018-2020 (Action Plan for Health Newborn Infants in the Western Pacific Region: 2014-2020) [2022]
    • Early essential newborn care: clinical practice pocket guide, 2nd edition [2022]
    • Second biennial progress report : 2016-2017 (Action Plan for Health Newborn Infants in the Western Pacific Region : 2014-2020) [2018]
    • Second Biennial Meeting on Accelerating Progress in Early Essential Newborn Care, Da Nang, Viet Nam, 14-17 August 2017 : meeting report [2017]
    • Second Biennial Meeting of the Independent Review Group on Validation of Early Essential Newborn Care Progress, Manila, Philippines, 27-29 June 2017 : meeting report [2017]
    • Early essential newborn care (EENC) country profiles - 2017 [2017]
    • Coaching for the first embrace : facilitator's guide [2016]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Maternal, newborn and child health services

Neonatal thrombocytopenia

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Thrombocytopenia
• Canada
  • Canadian Blood Services
    • Testing and management of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia [2020]
    • Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn and Perinatal Immune Thrombocytopenia [2018]
• High-income countries
  • Blood Advances
    • Fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: a systematic review of impact of HLA-DRB3*01:01 on fetal/neonatal outcome [2020]
  • Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy
    • Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: Management and Outcome of a Large International Retrospective Cohort [2017]
• India
  • Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
    • Neonatal thrombocytopenia and platelets transfusion [2012]
• International
  • Blood Transfusion
    • Why might cord blood be a better source of platelets for transfusion to neonates? [2024]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Platelet transfusions in preterm infants: current concepts and controversies-a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • International Collaboration for Transfusion Medicine Guidelines
    • Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: recommendations for evidence-based practice, an international approach [2019]
  • International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis
    • Investigations for fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: communication from the SSC of the ISTH [2018]
• Netherlands
  • Expert Review of Hematology
    • Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: evidence based antenatal and postnatal management strategies [2017]
  • Transfusion and Apheresis Science
    • Epidemiology and management of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia [2019]
  • Vox Sanguinis
    • Screening of pregnant women for foetal neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: A cost-utility analysis [2025]
• New Zealand
  • New Zealand Blood Service
    • Neonatal Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia
  • Starship
    • Neonatal Thrombocytopenia
    • Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia (NAIT)
• Norway
  • Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
    • Improving prediction of fetal/neonatal intracranial hemorrhage in HPA-1a alloimmunized pregnancies to guide antenatal management: An observational cohort study [2025]
  • American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
    • Antenatal intravenous immunoglobulins in pregnancies at risk of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: comparison of neonatal outcome in treated and nontreated pregnancies [2022]
  • Transfusion and Apheresis Science
    • Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia – The Norwegian management model [2020]
• Norway, Poland
  • Archivum Immunologiae et Therapia Experimentalis
    • Fetal/Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Prevention [2015]
• Republic of Korea
  • Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
    • Neonatal Thrombocytopenia: Diagnostic Approach and Platelet Transfusion Guideline [2019]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Medicine
    • Platelet transfusion practices among neonatologists in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide cross-sectional survey [2024]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Neonatal autoimmune thrombocytopenia [2013]
• United Kingdom
  • Blood
    • How I diagnose and treat neonatal thrombocytopenia [2023]
  • Neonatology
    • Neonatal Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Transfusion - A UK Perspective [2015]
  • NHS Blood and Transplant
    • Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia [2014]
  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • Prenatal Management of Pregnancies at Risk of Fetal Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) [2019]
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • FMAIT
• United States
  • Blood Advances
    • Romiplostim for the management of pediatric immune thrombocytopenia: drug development and current practice [2019]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal hematologic disorders

Neonatal thyroid disorders, congenital hypothyroidism

• Algeria
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • The Burden of Congenital Hypothyroidism Without Newborn Screening: Clinical and Cognitive Findings from a Multicenter Study in Algeria [2025]
• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Thyroid Disorder: Care of the Infant Born to Women with Thyroid Disorders
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
    • Fifty years of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: current status in Australasia and the case for harmonisation [2022]
  • Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • Clinical survey of current practice regarding treatment of children with borderline thyroid abnormalities [2023]
• Canada
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Evaluation of the First Three Years of Treatment of Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism Identified through the Alberta Newborn Screening Program [2024]
• China
  • Chinese Medical Journal
    • Geographic variations in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in China: a retrospective study based on 92 million newborns screened in 2013–2018 [2021]
• Europe
  • European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism: A 2020-2021 Consensus Guidelines Update-An ENDO-European Reference Network Initiative Endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology [2021]
    • European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism [2014]
• Europe, United States
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • A Novel Approach to Improve Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism by Integrating Covariate-Adjusted Results of Different Tests into CLIR Customized Interpretive Tools [2021]
• Finland
  • Pediatric Research
    • Incidence of primary congenital hypothyroidism over 24 years in Finland [2023]
• France
  • Annals of Epidemiology
    • Congenital and acquired hypothyroidism: Temporal and spatial trends in France from 2014 to 2019 [2024]
• Germany
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Predictors of transient congenital primary hypothyroidism: data from the German registry for congenital hypothyroidism (AQUAPE “HypoDok”) [2021]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Guideline Adherence and Registry Recruitment of Congenital Primary Hypothyroidism: Data from the German Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (HypoDok) [2021]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Hypothyroidism [2022]
• Indonesia
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Experiences and Challenges with Congenital Hypothyroidism Newborn Screening in Indonesia: A National Cross-Sectional Survey [2024]
• International
  • European Journal of Endocrinology
    • Are lower TSH cutoffs in neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism warranted? [2017]
  • European Thyroid Journal
    • Newborn screening for primary congenital hypothyroidism: past, present and future [2025]
    • Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: worldwide coverage 50 years after its start [2025]
    • Newborn screening for central congenital hypothyroidism: past, present and future [2025]
    • 50 years of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: evolution of insights in etiology, diagnosis and management: transient or permanent congenital hypothyroidism: from milestones to current and future perspectives [2025]
    • 50 years of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: evolution of insights in etiology, diagnosis and management: management during pregnancy and long-term outcomes of adult patients with congenital hypothyroidism [2025]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Primary congenital hypothyroidism: a clinical review [2025]
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Newborns - The Challenges of Diagnostics and Treatment: A Review [2022]
    • Congenital Hyperinsulinism International: A Community Focused on Improving the Lives of People Living With Congenital Hyperinsulinism [2022]
  • Genes
    • Analysis of Worldwide Carrier Frequency and Predicted Genetic Prevalence of Autosomal Recessive Congenital Hypothyroidism Based on a General Population Database [2021]
  • Inquiry
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism Patients With Thyroid Hormone Receptor Variants Are Not Rare: A Systematic Review [2021]
• Iran
  • International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Familial-Related Risks for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Iranian Newborns: A Population-Based Case-Control Study [2021]
    • A Success Story: Review of the Implementation and Achievements of the National Newborn Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Iran [2020]
  • Iranian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Program in Iran; a Systematic Review and Metaanalysis [2014]
  • Nutrients
    • The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran [2017]
• Israel
  • Israel Medical Association Journal
    • Risk Factors of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Israel [2022]
  • Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
    • Insights Into Central Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis [2025]
• Italy
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Is It Time to Expand Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism to Other Rare Thyroid Diseases? [2025]
• Japan
  • Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology
    • Guidelines for Newborn Screening of Congenital Hypothyroidism (2021 Revision) [2023]
    • Guidelines for Mass Screening of Congenital Hypothyroidism (2014 revision) [2015]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Japan [2021]
• Macedonia
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Genetics of Gland-in-situ or Hypoplastic Congenital Hypothyroidism in Macedonia [2020]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Regional Variation in the Incidence of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Macedonia [2017]
    • Impact of Lower Screening TSH Cutoff Level on the Increasing Prevalence of Congenital Hypothyroidism [2017]
  • Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
    • Prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in North Macedonia: data from a newborn screening program conducted for twenty years [2023]
• Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health Malaysia
    • Screening, Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Malaysia [2021]
    • National Screening Programme for Congenital Hypothyroidism [2018]
• Morocco
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Implementation of Neonatal Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Eastern Morocco [2025]
• Netherlands
  • Clinical Biochemistry
    • Machine learning to improve false-positive results in the Dutch newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism [2023]
  • European Thyroid Journal
    • Newborn screening and the screening laboratory: past, present and future [2025]
    • Neonatal screening for primary and central congenital hypothyroidism: is it time to go Dutch? [2023]
    • Improving the Dutch Newborn Screening for Central Congenital Hypothyroidism by Using 95% Reference Intervals for Thyroxine-Binding Globulin [2021]
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology
    • Diagnosis and Management of Central Congenital Hypothyroidism [2021]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism - early assessment and management
• Oman
  • Ministry of Health Oman
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism – Procedure for Neonatal Screening and Management Guideline
• Pakistan
  • Global Pediatric Health
    • A National Survey on Congenital Hypothyroidism Newborn Screening in Pakistan [2024]
• Poland
  • Endokrynologia Polska
    • Congenital hypothyroidism — Polish recommendations for therapy, treatment monitoring, and screening tests in special categories of neonates with increased risk of hypothyroidism [2016]
• Portugal
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • History of Neonatal Screening of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Portugal [2024]
• Republic of Korea
  • Nutrients
    • Thyroid Dysfunction and the Effect of Iodine-Deficient Parenteral Nutrition in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Nationwide Analysis of a Korean Neonatal Network Database [2022]
• Romania
  • Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest)
    • Neonatal Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Romania: Data from Medilog Medical Information Registry [2019]
• Singapore
  • Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore
    • Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism [2020]
• Spain
  • Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
    • Assessment of thyroid function in the preterm and/or very low birth weight newborn [2021]
    • Diagnosis and follow-up of patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening [2019]
• Sri Lanka
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Indicators of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Sri Lanka: program challenges and way forward [2014]
  • Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health
    • Guidelines on management of congenital hypothyroidism in Sri Lanka [2015]
• Turkey
  • Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology
    • Approach to Newborns with Elevated TSH: A Different Perspective from the International Guidelines for Iodine-deficient Countries [2025]
    • Neonatal Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Screening as a Monitoring Tool for Iodine Deficiency in Turkey [2016]
  • Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
    • High frequency of transient congenital hypothyroidism among infants referred for suspected congenital hypothyroidism from the Turkish National screening program: thyroxine dose may guide the prediction of transients [2024]
• United Kingdom
  • European Thyroid Journal
    • Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Comparison of Borderline Screening Cut-Off Points and the Effect on the Number of Children Treated with Levothyroxine [2013]
  • International Journal of Neonatal Screening
    • Processing of Positive Newborn Screening Results for Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Qualitative Exploration of Current Practice in England [2021]
  • NHS England
    • Laboratory guide to screening for CHT in the UK
  • Public Health England
    • Congenital hypothyroidism: initial clinical referral guidelines
  • Right Decisions
    • Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis
  • UK National Screening Committee
    • Congenital hypothyroidism
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Congenital Hypothyroidism: Screening and Management [2022]
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Newborns Transferred to Neonatal Intensive Care [2012]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Thyroid diseases in pregnancy
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening

Neonatal transfusion

• Australia
  • BMJ Open Quality
    • Embedding best transfusion practice and blood management in neonatal intensive care [2020]
  • National Blood Authority
    • Module 6 Neonatal and Paediatrics: Patient Blood Management Guidelines [2016]
  • WA Health
    • Exchange Transfusion
    • Blood components and Blood Products
• Canada
  • Canadian Blood Services
    • Neonatal and Pediatric Transfusion [2017]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Minimizing blood loss and the need for transfusions in very premature infants [2015]
    • Red blood cell transfusion in newborn infants [2014]
• Egypt
  • Annals of Hematology
    • Transfusion of blood components in pediatric age groups: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline adapted for the use in Egypt using 'Adapted ADAPTE' [2024]
• Europe
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Red Blood Cell Transfusion in European Neonatal Intensive Care Units, 2022 to 2023 [2024]
  • Neonatal Transfusion Network
    • Survey of transfusion practices in preterm infants in Europe [2023]
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Blood Product Transfusions for Children in the Perioperative Period and for Critically Ill Children [2024]
• India
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • Use of Blood Components in Newborns [2020]
• International
  • Cells
    • Fetal Red Blood Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Biological Properties and Implications for Neonatal Transfusion [2024]
  • International Society of Blood Transfusion
    • Neonatal red blood cell transfusion
  • Neonatal Transfusion Network
    • Clinical Practice Guideline for Red Blood Cell Transfusion Thresholds in Very Preterm Neonates [2024]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • International Survey of Transfusion Practices for Extremely Premature Infants [2012]
  • Vox Sanguinis
    • Neonatal red blood cell transfusion [2021]
• Iran
  • Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
    • Clinical Assessment of Nursing Care Regarding Hemovigilance in Neonatal Wards and Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Selected Hospitals Affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (2013 - 2014) [2015]
• Italy
  • Blood Transfusion
    • Recommendations for transfusion therapy in neonatology [2015]
• Netherlands
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Use and Waste of Reconstituted Whole Blood Exchange Transfusions: An 11-year National Observational Study [2024]
  • Supportive Care in Cancer
    • Prophylactic red blood cell transfusions in children and neonates with cancer: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline [2024]
  • Vox Sanguinis
    • Restrictive guideline for red blood cell transfusions in preterm neonates: effect of a protocol change [2019]
• New Zealand
  • New Zealand Blood Service
    • Transfusion of the Newborn
  • Starship
    • Exchange Transfusion in the Neonate
    • Blood products - red cell transfusion in the neonate
    • Blood products - fresh frozen plasma FFP (Newborn Services)
• Republic of Korea
  • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • Transfusion practice in neonates [2018]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Recommendations for transfusion of blood products in neonatology [2022]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Medical Weekly
    • Neonatal red blood cell transfusion practices in Switzerland: national survey and review of international recommendations [2020]
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Red Blood Cell Transfusions in the Newborn [2021]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on the transfusion principles in newborns [2018]
  • Turkish Journal of Hematology
    • Patient Blood Management in Pediatric Patients: Current Strategies and Future Perspectives [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • British Society for Haematology
    • British Society for Haematology Guidelines on transfusion for fetuses, neonates and older children (Br J Haematol. 2016;175:784-828). Addendum August 2020 [2020]
    • Guidelines on transfusion for fetuses, neonates and older children [2016]
  • Joint United Kingdom (UK) Blood Transfusion and Tissue Transplantation Services Professional Advisory Committee
    • Components suitable for use in Intrauterine Transfusion, Neonates and Infants under 1 year
  • NHS England
    • Blood Transfusion for Neonates Policy [2024]
  • Right Decisions
    • Neonatal transfusion guideline
• United States
  • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Variation in Neonatal Transfusion Practice [2021]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Implementation of a neonatal platelet transfusion guideline to reduce non-indicated transfusions using a quality improvement framework [2021]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Tissue Oxygenation Changes After Transfusion and Outcomes in Preterm Infants: A Secondary Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study of the Transfusion of Prematures Randomized Clinical Trial (TOP NIRS) [2023]
  • Pediatrics
    • Preoperative Blood Transfusions and Morbidity in Neonates Undergoing Surgery [2020]
  • Transfusion
    • Consensus transfusion guidelines for a large neonatal intensive care network [2024]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal hematologic disorders

Neonatal urologic diseases

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Fluid Balance and Elimination
    • Antenatal Renal and Urological Anomalies
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Recognition and management of acute kidney injury in children [2025]
  • Canadian Urological Association
    • Canadian Urological Association/Pediatric Urologists of Canada guideline on the investigation and management of antenatally detected hydronephrosis [2018]
• China
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • A surveillance-based epidemiological study of renal agenesis in 25 million births in China, 2007-2020 [2025]
• Europe
  • European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
    • Continuous renal replacement therapy in neonates and children: what does the pediatrician need to know? An overview from the Critical Care Nephrology Section of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) [2024]
    • Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy Practices in Pediatric Intensive Care Units Across Europe [2022]
  • Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
    • Definition, diagnosis and clinical management of non-obstructive kidney dysplasia: a consensus statement by the ERKNet Working Group on Kidney Malformations [2022]
• France
  • Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    • Management of patients with posterior urethral valves "from the fetus to adolescence": French national diagnostic and care protocol (NDCP) [2025]
• Germany
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • A Prevalence Estimation of Exstrophy and Epispadias in Germany From Public Health Insurance Data [2021]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Antenatally Detected Hydronephrosis [2022]
  • Indian Journal of Nephrology
    • Revised guidelines on management of antenatal hydronephrosis [2013]
• International
  • American Journal of Kidney Diseases
    • Diagnosis and Management of Renal Cystic Disease of the Newborn: Core Curriculum 2021 [2021]
  • American Journal of Perinatology
    • A Multicountry Analysis of Prevalence and Mortality among Neonates and Children with Bladder Exstrophy [2024]
  • Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
    • Incidence and Risk Factors of Early Onset Neonatal AKI [2019]
  • European Journal of Medical Research
    • Risk factors and mortality of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in newborns across geographical regions, surgical type, and national economic levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury [2022]
  • Journal of Nephrology
    • Serum and urinary biomarkers to predict acute kidney injury in premature infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy [2022]
  • Pediatric Nephrology
    • Artificial intelligence in early detection and prediction of pediatric/neonatal acute kidney injury: current status and future directions [2025]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Late Onset Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Results from the AWAKEN Study [2019]
• Italy
  • Pediatric Nephrology
    • Management of the congenital solitary kidney: consensus recommendations of the Italian Society of Pediatric Nephrology [2022]
• Japan
  • Reproductive Toxicology
    • The association between gestational use of personal care products and neonatal urological abnormality at birth: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study [2020]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Urine specimens - collection in newborn
    • Renal failure - care of the neonate with severe renal failure at birth
• Taiwan
  • Medicine
    • Incidence and Risks of Congenital Anomalies of Kidney and Urinary Tract in Newborns [2016]
• United Kingdom
  • Right Decisions
    • Renal anomalies detected or suspected antenatally
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Perinatal Urinary Tract Dilation: Recommendations on Pre-/Postnatal Imaging, Prophylactic Antibiotics, and Follow-up: Clinical Report [2025]
  • American College of Radiology
    • Antenatal Hydronephrosis-Infant
  • American Urological Association
    • Management and Screening of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children (2017) [2017]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Kidney Health Monitoring in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduates: A Modified Delphi Consensus Statement [2024]
    • The Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract in Preterm Infants [2022]
  • Journal of Pediatric Urology
    • Multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of prenatal and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system) [2014]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Advocating for the inclusion of kidney health outcomes in neonatal research: best practice recommendations by the Neonatal Kidney Collaborative [2024]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Developing a neonatal acute kidney injury research definition: a report from the NIDDK neonatal AKI workshop [2017]
  • Society of Interventional Radiology
    • Society of Interventional Radiology Quality Improvement Standards for Percutaneous Nephrostomy in the Pediatric Population [2021]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn

Newborn

• Africa
  • WHO African Region
    • Newborn
• Americas
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Newborn Health
• Australia
  • Australian Journal of General Practice
    • Common neonatal presentations to the primary care physician [2018]
  • Queensland Health
    • Newborn baby assessment (routine)
    • Neonatal medicines
  • WA Health
    • Neonatology guidelines
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Fetus and Newborn Committee - Position statements and practice points
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Newborn and Infant Growth Measurements
• China
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Neonatal–perinatal medicine in a transitional period in China [2013]
• Europe
  • European Medicines Agency
    • Investigation of medicinal products in the term and preterm neonate
  • WHO European Region
    • Newborn health: Fact sheet
• France
  • Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Growth charts for use at birth and in the neonatal period: Recommendations of the French Neonatal Society [2024]
• India
  • National Neonatology Forum
    • NNF CPG Guidelines
  • World Health Organization
    • Newborn health - India
• International
  • Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
    • INTERGROWTH-21st course: Assessing newborn size by anthropometry [2016]
  • Intergrowth-21st
    • Monitoring human growth and development: a continuum from the womb to the classroom [2015]
    • Standardisation of neonatal clinical practice [2013]
    • Anthropometric standardisation and quality control protocols for the construction of new, international, fetal and newborn growth standards: the INTERGROWTH-21st Project [2013]
    • Anthropometric protocols for the construction of new international fetal and newborn growth standards: the INTERGROWTH-21st Project [2013]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • Neonatology Guidelines and Resources
• Mexico
  • PLoS ONE
    • Incidence of macrosomia in Mexico: National and subnational estimations [2022]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Clinical Guidelines
• Republic of Korea
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Epidemiology of Macrosomia in Korea: Growth and Development [2022]
• Rwanda
  • Ministry of Health Rwanda
    • National Neonatal Care Protocol [2020]
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Recommendations authored by the Swiss Society of Neonatology
• United Kingdom
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Infants and neonates
  • Right Decisions
    • Postnatal Handbook - QEUH
    • Neonatology
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neonatal Care
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Essential Newborn Care Course Second Edition [2024]
    • WHO recommendations on newborn health: guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee [2017]
    • WHO technical consultation on newborn health indicators: every newborn action plan metrics, Ferney Voltaire, France, 3-5 December 2014 [2015]
    • Development of criteria for identifying neonatal near-miss cases: analysis of two WHO multicountry cross-sectional studies [2014]
    • Recommendations for management of common childhood conditions [2012]
    • Essential newborn care course [2010]
    • Managing newborn problems: A guide for doctors, nurses and midwives [2003]
    • Newborn health (Health Topics)
    • Newborn Health
    • Caring for a newborn
• WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
    • Newborn health
• WHO South-East Asia Region
  • WHO South-East Asia Region
    • Strategic Framework for improving newborn and child health in the South-East Asia Region (2024-2030) [2024]
    • Improving Newborn and Child Health: A Strategic Framework (2018-2022) [2018]
    • Newborn health
• WHO Western Pacific Region
  • WHO Western Pacific Region
    • Action plan for healthy newborn infants in the Western Pacific Region (2014-2020) [2014]
    • Scaling up Early Essential Newborn Care
    • Newborn health
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Retinopathy of prematurity
    • Prenatal screening and diagnosis
    • Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age
    • Obstetrics, perinatology
    • Neonatal urologic diseases
    • Neonatal thyroid disorders, congenital hypothyroidism
    • Neonatal services, neonatal intensive care units
    • Neonatal screening
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases
    • Neonatal neurological disorders
    • Neonatal jaundice, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
    • Neonatal hypoglycemia
    • Neonatal hematologic disorders
    • Neonatal hearing loss
    • Neonatal feeding
    • Neonatal digestive system diseases
    • Neonatal circumcision
    • Neonatal cardiovascular diseases
    • Neonatal analgesia and anesthesia
    • Necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Maternal and neonatal infections
    • Labor, delivery, postpartum
    • Kangaroo mother care, skin-to-skin contact
    • Inborn errors of metabolism
    • Fetal therapy
    • Ethics, jurisprudence: fetus, newborn
    • Developmental dysplasia of the hip
    • Cystic fibrosis
    • Birth defects

Patent ductus arteriosus

• Australia
  • WA Health
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosis Management Following Surgical Closure
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Management of the patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants [2022]
  • Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
    • Reliability of comprehensive echocardiography evaluation of patent ductus arteriosus among extremely preterm neonates across a national network: A prospective observational study [2025]
• China
  • EClinicalMedicine
    • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus and short-term outcomes among extremely preterm infants: a multicentre cohort study [2023]
• International
  • Biomedicine Hub
    • Comparison of Various Pharmacologic Agents in the Management of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm: A Network Meta-Analysis and Risk-Benefit Analysis [2022]
  • British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    • Comparative safety and efficacy of paracetamol versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents in neonates with patent ductus arteriosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [2022]
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Interventions for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews [2023]
    • Prophylactic cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor drugs for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants: a network meta-analysis [2022]
    • Ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm or low birth weight (or both) infants [2020]
    • Early treatment versus expectant management of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus for preterm infants [2020]
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Survey highlighting the lack of consensus on diagnosis and treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in prematurity [2022]
  • Global Pediatrics
    • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Recent recommendations for to close or not to close [2024]
  • JACC: Advances
    • Device Closure of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants [2024]
  • Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions
    • A Global Perspective on PDA Management in the Extremely Premature: Shifting Trend Toward Transcatheter Closure [2023]
  • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Consensus Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Periprocedural Complications of Transcatheter Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure with the Amplatzer Piccolo Occluder in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants [2021]
• Italy
  • Società Italiana di Neonatologia
    • Survey of PDA management in very low birth weight infants across Italy [2020]
• Japan
  • Implementation Science
    • The effect of professional-led guideline workshops on clinical practice for the management of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates in Japan: a controlled before-and-after study [2015]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in the newborn
• Qatar
  • Current Problems in Cardiology
    • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Ibuprofen Versus Indomethacin or Paracetamol for the Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Neonates [2023]
• Republic of Korea
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Current Status of Therapeutic Strategies for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea [2015]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Patent ductus arteriosus treatment trends and associated morbidities in neonates [2021]
• Taiwan
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Clinical outcomes of different patent ductus arteriosus treatment in preterm infants born between 28 and 32 weeks in Taiwan [2023]
• Turkey
  • Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
    • Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on the management of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants [2018]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Management of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants in England and Wales: a retrospective cohort study [2022]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Endovascular closure of patent ductus arteriosus [2004]
  • NHS England
    • PDA in Preterm Infants [2024]
    • Guideline for the management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) [2020]
  • Right Decisions
    • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) : surgical ligation
    • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) : medical treatment and indications for surgical closure
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants [2025]
  • American Heart Journal
    • Trends in transcatheter and operative closure of patent ductus arteriosus in neonatal intensive care units: Analysis of data from the Pediatric Health Information Systems Database [2019]
  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus [2024]
  • Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
    • Personalized Evidence-Based Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants [2023]
  • Journal of Perinatology
    • Management of the patent ductus arteriosus among infants born at 23 to 32 weeks' gestation between 2011 to 2022: a report from in the Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium [2025]
  • Journal of the American Heart Association
    • Trend and Outcomes for Surgical Versus Transcatheter Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Neonates and Infants at US Children’s Hospitals [2022]
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Contemporary Perspective for the Pediatric and Adult Cardiac Care Provider [2022]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Genetic variants associated with patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants [2019]
    • Efficacy of pharmacologic closure of patent ductus arteriosus in small-for-gestational-age extremely preterm infants [2017]
    • Patent ductus arteriosus therapy: impact on neonatal and 18-month outcome [2009]
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight premature infants [2020]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Changing patterns of patent ductus arteriosus surgical ligation in the United States [2018]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal cardiovascular diseases

Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age

• Africa
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of neonatal anthropometric measurements in identifying low birthweight and preterm infants in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
• Australia
  • Queensland Health
    • Term small for gestational age newborn baby
  • WA Health
    • Skin Care Guideline
    • Hyperkalaemia Management
• Australia, New Zealand
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Prediction of outcomes of extremely low gestational age newborns in Australia and New Zealand [2017]
• Bangladesh
  • International Health
    • Mapping the prevalence and socioeconomic predictors of low birth weight among Bangladeshi newborns: evidence from the 2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey [2022]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of low birth weight and its associated determinants in Bangladesh [2022]
• Brazil
  • BMJ Open
    • Burden of early-term birth on adverse infant outcomes: a population-based cohort study in Brazil [2017]
• Canada
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Regional variation in cost of neonatal intensive care for extremely preterm infants [2021]
    • The economic burden of prematurity in Canada [2014]
  • Canadian Neonatal Network
    • Process and Outcome Measures for Infants Born Moderate and Late Preterm in Tertiary Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units [2024]
    • Outcomes and resource usage of infants born at <= 25 weeks gestation in Canada [2020]
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Follow-up care of the extremely preterm infant after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit [2022]
    • Discharge planning of the preterm infant [2022]
    • Assessment of cardiorespiratory stability using the infant car seat challenge before discharge in preterm infants (<37 weeks’ gestational age) [2016]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Looking beyond diagnoses to functioning: using the F words and personalizing care in neonatology [2025]
• Chile
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Trends in gestational age and birth weight in Chile, 1991--2008. A descriptive epidemiological study [2012]
• China
  • China CDC Weekly
    • Trends in Mortality of Low Birth Weight Infants - China, 2004-2019 [2022]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Maternal Characteristics and Prevalence of Infants Born Small for Gestational Age [2024]
    • Mortality and Morbidity of Infants Born Extremely Preterm at Tertiary Medical Centers in China From 2010 to 2019 [2021]
    • Estimated Survival and Major Comorbidities of Very Preterm Infants Discharged Against Medical Advice vs Treated With Intensive Care in China [2021]
    • Assessment of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality Among Very Preterm Infants in China [2021]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Prevalence of low birth weight and macrosomia estimates based on heaping adjustment method in China [2021]
  • Translational Pediatrics
    • Neonatal outcome of small for gestational age infants born at 26–33 weeks’ gestation in Chinese neonatal intensive care units [2021]
• Cuba
  • Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
    • Low Birth Weight Outcomes: Why Better in Cuba Than Alabama? [2013]
• Denmark
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Comparing minimally invasive and proactive initial management of extremely preterm infants [2014]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Gestational age and trajectories of body mass index and height from birth through adolescence in the Danish National Birth Cohort [2023]
• Developing countries
  • Journal of Epidemiology
    • Meta-Analysis: Identification of Low Birthweight by Other Anthropometric Measurements at Birth in Developing Countries [2011]
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Using household survey data to explore the effects of the domiciliary environment on weight at birth: a multilevel mixed-effects analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey [2023]
    • Prevalence of and socioeconomic gradient in low birth weight in Ethiopia: further analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey data [2020]
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Spatial distribution and factors associated with low birth weight in Ethiopia using data from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016: spatial and multilevel analysis [2021]
  • Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
    • Prevalence and Predictors of “Small Size” Babies in Ethiopia: In-depth Analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, 2011 [2016]
  • Global Pediatric Health
    • Factors Associated with the Death of Preterm Babies Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Ethiopia: A Prospective, Cross-sectional, and Observational Study [2020]
• Europe
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Immunisation of preterm infants
• France
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Prenatal and post-natal cost of small for gestational age infants: a national study [2017]
  • International Journal of Epidemiology
    • Cohort Profile: the Etude Epidémiologique sur les Petits Ages Gestationnels-2 (EPIPAGE-2) preterm birth cohort [2021]
• France, Sweden, United Kingdom
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Birth outcomes between 22 and 26 weeks' gestation in national population-based cohorts from Sweden, England and France [2022]
• Germany
  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
    • Mortality and Major Morbidity of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Germany 2008–2012: A Report Based on Administrative Data [2016]
• High-income countries
  • BMJ Open
    • How do socioeconomic inequalities and preterm birth interact to modify health and education outcomes? A narrative systematic review [2025]
• Hungary
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Incremental cost of premature birth - a public health care payer perspective from Hungary [2023]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Socio-economic differences among low-birthweight infants in Hungary. Results of the Cohort '18 -Growing Up in Hungary birth cohort study [2023]
• India
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Regional with urban-rural variation in low birth weight and its determinants of Indian children: findings from National Family Health Survey 5 data [2023]
    • Prevalence and correlates of low birth weight in India: findings from national family health survey 5 [2023]
    • Increase in birthweight coverage of neonatal deaths is needed to monitor low birthweight prevalence in India: lessons from the National Family Health Survey [2023]
    • Small for gestational age births among South Indian women: temporal trend and risk factors from 1996 to 2010 [2015]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Maternal determinants of low birth weight among Indian children: Evidence from the National Family Health Survey-4, 2015-16 [2020]
• Indonesia
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Maternal Characteristics and Socio-Economic Factors as Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Indonesia: Analysis of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) [2022]
  • Midwifery
    • Multilevel modelling of the determinants of low birth weight in frontier, outermost and underdeveloped regions: Evidence from the Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (2019-2021) [2024]
  • Nutrients
    • Policy to Decrease Low Birth Weight in Indonesia: Who Should Be the Target? [2023]
  • Rural and Remote Health
    • Profile and factors associated with low birth weight in Indonesia: a national data survey [2025]
• International
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Global inequities in the survival of extremely preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • The criteria to classify body-proportionality of the small for gestational age newborn: a scoping review [2025]
    • Influence of different methods for calculating gestational age at birth on prematurity and small for gestational age proportions: a systematic review with meta-analysis [2023]
  • BMJ
    • Management and outcomes of extreme preterm birth [2022]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Diagnostic accuracy of neonatal foot length to identify preterm and low birthweight infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • EClinicalMedicine
    • New World Health Organization recommendations for care of preterm or low birth weight infants: health policy [2023]
  • Endocrine Reviews
    • International Consensus Guideline on Small for Gestational Age: Etiology and Management From Infancy to Early Adulthood [2023]
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Survival outcomes among periviable infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing different income countries and time periods [2024]
  • Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
    • Penta- and hexavalent vaccination of extremely and very-to-moderate preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks and/or under 1500 g: A systematic literature review [2023]
  • Intergrowth-21st
    • Postnatal growth standards for preterm infants: the Preterm Postnatal Follow-up Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project [2015]
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Attachment- and Relationship-Based Interventions during NICU Hospitalization for Families with Preterm/Low-Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review of RCT Data [2022]
  • JAMA Pediatrics
    • Global, Regional, and National Incidence and Mortality of Neonatal Preterm Birth, 1990-2019 [2022]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • The global burden of disease attributable to preterm birth and low birth weight in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study [2024]
  • Journal of Nutrition
    • WHO Child Growth Standards Are Often Incorrectly Applied to Children Born Preterm in Epidemiologic Research [2015]
  • Lancet
    • National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis [2023]
  • Médecins Sans Frontières
    • Care of the low birth weight neonates (< 2500 g) [2019]
  • PeerJ
    • Quality improvement bundles to decrease hypothermia in very low/extremely low birth weight infants at birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2024]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Categorising interventions to levels of inpatient care for small and sick newborns: Findings from a global survey [2019]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Born Too Soon: Care for the preterm baby [2013]
  • Vaccine
    • Small for gestational age: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunisation safety data [2017]
    • Low birth weight: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data [2017]
• Iran
  • Heliyon
    • Epidemiology of low birth weight in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis [2020]
  • Journal of Pregnancy
    • A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Prevalence of Low Birth Weight Infants in Iran [2020]
• Israel
  • Journal of Perinatal Medicine
    • Improved method for revising the Israel birthweight references [2022]
• Italy
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Hexavalent vaccines in preterm infants: an update by Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology jointly with the Italian Society of Neonatology [2019]
    • Cost of care and social consequences of very low birth weight infants without premature- related morbidities in Italy [2015]
• Japan
  • Annals of Epidemiology
    • Relationship between prenatal checkup status and low birth weight: a nationwide birth cohort-the Japan Environment and Children's Study [2023]
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Factors associated with birthweight decline in Japan (1980–2004) [2021]
  • Frontiers in Reproductive Health
    • Twenty-Year Trends of Low Birth Weight in Japan: A Joinpoint Regression Analysis of Data From 2000 to 2019 [2021]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Japanese secular trends in birthweight and the prevalence of low birthweight infants during the last three decades: A population-based study [2016]
• Jordan
  • Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
    • Prevalence and risk factors for low birth weight in Jordan and its association with under-five mortality: a population-based analysis [2020]
• Kenya
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics
    • Socioeconomic inequality and determinants of low birth weight in Kenya: a multilevel analysis using 2022 demographic and health survey [2025]
• Latin America
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Latin American Consensus: Children Born Small for Gestational Age [2011]
• Low and middle income countries
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Regional and sub-regional estimates of low birth weight and its determinants in 44 low- and middle-income countries: evidence from demographic and health survey data [2025]
  • BMJ Global Health
    • Evidence-based interventions to reduce mortality among preterm and low-birthweight neonates in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • BMJ Open
    • Pooled prevalence and factors of low birth weight among newborns in the top 20 countries with the highest infant mortality: analysis of recent demographic and health surveys [2025]
  • Journal of Global Health
    • A systematic review on estimating population attributable fraction for risk factors for small-for-gestational-age births in 81 low- and middle-income countries [2023]
    • A comprehensive model for scaling up care for small and/or sick newborns at district level-based on country experiences presented at a WHO-UNICEF expert consultation [2023]
    • Interventions to reduce preterm birth and stillbirth, and improve outcomes for babies born preterm in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review [2021]
  • Lancet Global Health
    • National and regional estimates of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age in 138 low-income and middle-income countries in 2010 [2013]
  • Lancet Planetary Health
    • Estimating the burden of temperature-related low birthweight attributable to anthropogenic climate change in low-income and middle-income countries: a retrospective, multicentre, epidemiological study [2024]
  • Neonatology
    • Supportive Care for Common Conditions in Small Vulnerable Newborns and Term Infants: The Evidence [2025]
  • PLoS ONE
    • ELBW and ELGAN outcomes in developing nations–Systematic review and meta-analysis [2021]
  • Reproductive Health
    • Regional trends in birth weight in low- and middle-income countries 2013–2018 [2020]
• Malaysia
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Ten-year trend of care practices, morbidities and survival of very preterm neonates in the Malaysian National Neonatal Registry: a retrospective cohort study [2021]
• Mexico
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Maternal Risk Factors for Small-for-Gestational-Age Newborns in Mexico: Analysis of a Nationwide Representative Cohort [2021]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Incidence of low birth weight in Mexico: A descriptive retrospective study from 2008–2017 [2021]
• Nepal
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Examining the combined effect of antenatal care visits and iron-folic acid supplementation on low birth weight: a pooled analysis of two national data sets from Nepal [2024]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Mother's perception of size at birth is a weak predictor of low birth weight: Evidence from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey [2023]
• Netherlands
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
    • Survival and causes of death in extremely preterm infants in the Netherlands [2021]
  • BMJ Open
    • Morbidity and trends in length of hospitalisation of very and extremely preterm infants born between 2008 and 2021 in the Netherlands: a cohort study [2024]
  • Seminars in Perinatology
    • Dutch guidelines on care for extremely premature infants: Navigating between personalisation and standardization [2022]
• New Zealand
  • Immunisation Advisory Centre
    • Immunisation for the low birth weight and/or preterm infant
  • Starship
    • Practice recommendations for skin care of neonates < 28 weeks gestation
    • Practice Recommendation for the bundle of neonatal care at 23-24 weeks gestation
    • Hyperkalaemia in the neonate
    • Extremely Low Birth Weight Skin Care Management
• Norway
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Admission temperature in very preterm infants 2012-2021: a Nationwide Quality Registry Study, Norway [2025]
• OECD countries
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Low birth weight trends in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, 2000–2015: economic, health system and demographic conditionings [2021]
• Oman
  • Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
    • Increasing Incidence of Infants with Low Birth Weight in Oman [2015]
• Pacific Islands
  • Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific
    • Prevalence and risk factors of adverse birth outcomes in the Pacific Island region: A scoping review [2022]
• Peru
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Altitude and Its Association with Low Birth Weight among Children of 151,873 Peruvian Women: A Pooled Analysis of a Nationally Representative Survey [2023]
• Qatar
  • PLoS ONE
    • Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study [2021]
• Republic of Korea
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Developmental outcomes of very low birth weight infants with catch-up head growth: a nationwide cohort study [2023]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Medical Utilization and Costs in Preterm Infants in the First 6 Years of Life After Discharge From Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Korea [2022]
    • Growth Pattern With Morbidities From Birth to 5 Years of Age in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: Comparison of the Korean National Network and National Health Insurance Service [2022]
    • Mortality Rate and Major Causes of Death by Gestational Age in Korean Children under 5 Years of Age [2020]
    • National Registry Data from Korean Neonatal Network: Two-Year Outcomes of Korean Very Low Birth Weight Infants Born in 2013–2014 [2018]
    • Percentile Distributions of Birth Weight according to Gestational Ages in Korea (2010-2012) [2016]
    • Changes in Survival Rate for Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea: Comparison with Other Countries [2015]
  • Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
    • Comparison of neonatal outcomes between multiples and singletons among very low birth weight infants: the Korean Neonatal Network cohort study [2023]
  • Neonatology
    • Learning-Based Longitudinal Prediction Models for Mortality Risk in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Nationwide Cohort Study [2023]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Rising public costs of preterm infant hospitalization in South Korea from a nationwide observational study [2025]
• Rwanda
  • BMC Health Services Research
    • Association between quality antenatal care and low birth weight in Rwanda: a cross-sectional study design using the Rwanda demographic and health surveys data [2023]
    • Evaluating the medical direct costs associated with prematurity during the initial hospitalization in Rwanda: a prevalence based cost of illness study [2022]
• Singapore
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
    • Trends in neonatal mortality and morbidity in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants over a decade: Singapore national cohort study [2023]
• South-East Asia
  • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • Antenatal Care Services and Incidence of Low Birth Weight: A Comparison of Demographic and Health Surveys in 4 ASEAN Countries [2022]
• Spain
  • Sociedad Española de Neonatología
    • Recommendations for the perinatal management and follow-up of moderate and late preterm infants [2025]
    • Small for gestational age: concept, diagnosis and neonatal characterization, follow-up and recommendations [2024]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Frontiers in Public Health
    • Effect of antenatal care on low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis in Africa, 2022 [2023]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Prevalence of low birth weight and its associated factor at birth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A generalized linear mixed model [2021]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Age-related disparities and spatial distribution of low birthweight in sub-Saharan Africa: using data from demographic and health survey [2025]
• Sweden
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Perinatal risk factors for mortality in very preterm infants-A nationwide, population-based discriminant analysis [2022]
  • JAMA
    • Association Between Year of Birth and 1-Year Survival Among Extremely Preterm Infants in Sweden During 2004-2007 and 2014-2016 [2019]
• Switzerland
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Swiss medical centres vary significantly when it comes to outcomes of neonates with a very low gestational age [2015]
  • Swiss Society of Neonatology
    • Swiss recommendations for the perinatal care of Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates (ELGANs) [2025]
• Taiwan
  • Scientific Reports
    • Predicting early mortality and severe intraventricular hemorrhage in very-low birth weight preterm infants: a nationwide, multicenter study using machine learning [2024]
• Tanzania
  • BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • The prevalence of low birth weight and its associated maternal factors among women of reproductive age who gave birth to live babies within five years preceding the survey in Tanzania: an analysis of data from the 2015-16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicators Survey [2024]
    • Risk factors for small-for-gestational-age and preterm births among 19,269 Tanzanian newborns [2016]
• United Arab Emirates
  • Scientific Reports
    • Infant birth weight estimation and low birth weight classification in United Arab Emirates using machine learning algorithms [2022]
• United Kingdom
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • A national survey of admission practices for late preterm infants in England [2014]
  • BMJ Open
    • Small-for-gestational age and large-for-gestational age thresholds to predict infants at risk of adverse delivery and neonatal outcomes: are current charts adequate? An observational study from the Born in Bradford cohort [2015]
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Neonatal health care costs of very preterm babies in England: a retrospective analysis of a national birth cohort [2023]
  • British Association of Perinatal Medicine
    • Framework: Perioperative care of extremely premature babies at <28 weeks gestation [2024]
    • Framework: Early Postnatal Care of the Moderate-Late Preterm Infant [2023]
    • Pre-hospital management of the baby born at extreme preterm gestation [2022]
    • Perinatal Management of Extreme Preterm Birth Before 27 weeks of Gestation (2019) [2019]
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
    • Developmental follow-up of children and young people born preterm (Quality standard) [2018]
    • Developmental follow-up of children and young people born preterm [2017]
  • PLoS Medicine
    • All-Cause Mortality of Low Birthweight Infants in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence: Population Study of England and Wales [2016]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Gestational age at birth and academic attainment in primary and secondary school in England: Evidence from a national cohort study [2022]
  • Right Decisions
    • Hyperglycemia in the neonate
  • Scottish Perinatal Network
    • Management of Extreme Preterm Infants (22+0 to 23+6 weeks) [2024]
• United States
  • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
    • ABM Clinical Protocol #12: Transitioning the Breastfeeding Preterm Infant from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to Home, Revised 2018 [2018]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Updates on an At-Risk Population: Late-Preterm and Early-Term Infants [2019]
    • Safe Transportation of Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants at Hospital Discharge [2009]
  • BMC Public Health
    • Trends in infants born at low birthweight and disparities by maternal race and education from 2003 to 2018 in the United States [2021]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Birthweight
  • Children
    • Trends in Costs of Birth Hospitalization and Readmissions for Late Preterm Infants [2021]
  • Health Affairs
    • Trend Toward Older Maternal Age Contributed To Growing Racial Inequity In Very-Low-Birthweight Infants In The US [2023]
  • JAMA
    • Trends in Active Treatment of Live-born Neonates Between 22 Weeks 0 Days and 25 Weeks 6 Days by Gestational Age and Maternal Race and Ethnicity in the US, 2014 to 2020 [2022]
    • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993–2012 [2015]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Association of Active Postnatal Care With Infant Survival Among Periviable Infants in the US [2023]
  • Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology
    • Prematurity and low birth weight: geospatial analysis and recent trends [2022]
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
    • Low Birth Weight Babies and Disability [2024]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Mode of delivery and outcomes among inborn extremely preterm singletons: A cohort study [2024]
    • Use of term reference infants in assessing the developmental outcome of extremely preterm infants: lessons learned in a multicenter study [2023]
    • Predictive performance of newborn small for gestational age by a United States intrauterine vs birthweight-derived standard for short-term neonatal morbidity and mortality [2022]
    • Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018 [2022]
    • Racial/Ethnic Disparities Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the United States From 2002 to 2016 [2020]
    • Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 g [2019]
    • Birth weight discordance in very low birth weight twins: mortality, morbidity, and neurodevelopment [2019]
    • Neonatal Morbidity of Small- and Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates Born at Term in Uncomplicated Pregnancies [2017]
    • Preterm neonatal morbidity and mortality by gestational age: a contemporary cohort [2016]
    • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012 [2015]
    • Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011 [2015]
    • Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants [2015]
    • Ten-year review of major birth defects in VLBW infants [2013]
  • National Perinatal Association
    • Multidisciplinary guidelines for the care of late preterm infants [2013]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Very preterm, very low birth weight infants not admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, National Vital Statistics Surveillance Data, United States 2021 [2025]
• West Africa
  • Public Health Nutrition
    • Secular trends in low birth weight and child undernutrition in West Africa: evidence from complex nationwide surveys, 1985-2019 [2022]
• WHO
  • World Health Organization
    • Global nutrition targets 2030: low birth weight brief [2025]
    • WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low-birth-weight infant [2022]
    • UNICEF-WHO low birthweight estimates: levels and trends 2000-2015 [2019]
    • Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn [2019]
    • Global nutrition targets 2025: low birth weight policy brief [2014]
    • Low birthweighth - Country, regional and global estimates [2004]
    • Preterm and low birth weight infants
    • Low birthweight number (in thousands)
    • Low birth weight prevalence (%)
    • Low birth weight (WHO Mortality Database)
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Premature labor, preterm delivery
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal respiratory diseases
    • Fetal growth restriction
    • Breastfeeding and complementary feeding: premature or low birth weight infants

Retinopathy of prematurity

• Americas
  • Pan American Health Organization
    • Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity. Summarized Version, 2017 [2019]
• Argentina
  • Archivos argentinos de pediatría
    • Results of the National Program for the Prevention of Blindness in Childhood by Retinopathy of Prematurity in Argentina (2004-2016) [2018]
• Asia
  • Eye
    • Retinopathy of prematurity treatment: Asian perspectives [2020]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Variations in medical practice of retinopathy of prematurity among 8 Asian countries from an international survey [2023]
• Australia
  • Queensland Health
    • Consensus statement for screening of retinopathy of prematurity in Queensland
  • WA Health
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening, Treatment and Opthalmology Consultations
• Australia, New Zealand
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists
    • Guideline for Screening and Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) [2025]
• Bahrain
  • Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Bahrain, 2002–2011 [2015]
• Bangladesh
  • Bangladesh Journal of Child Health
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): Current Understanding and Management [2014]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Retinopathy of prematurity: An update on screening and management [2016]
  • Paediatrics & Child Health
    • Refining evidence-based retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines: The SCREENROP study [2019]
• China
  • BMC Ophthalmology
    • Screening for retinopathy of prematurity in China: a five-year cohort study in seven screening centers [2025]
  • PLoS ONE
    • Time at Treatment of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in China: Recommendations for Guidelines in More Mature Infants [2015]
• Egypt
  • Clinical Ophthalmology
    • Tailoring Screening Guidelines for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Egypt: An Exploratory Multicentric Study [2022]
• Europe
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Prevention, detection, documentation, and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
    • Assessment of visual function
• Germany
  • Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
    • Screening and Treatment in Retinopathy of Prematurity [2015]
• Hong Kong
  • Hong Kong Medical Journal
    • Comparison of United Kingdom and United States screening criteria for detecting retinopathy of prematurity in Hong Kong [2023]
• India
  • Indian Academy of Pediatrics
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity [2022]
  • Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
    • The scope of artificial intelligence in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) management [2024]
    • Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor in the management of retinopathy of prematurity: A survey among the members of Indian Retinopathy of Prematurity Society [2021]
    • Retinopathy of prematurity: Overview and highlights of an initiative to integrate prevention, screening, and management into the public health system in India [2020]
    • Retinopathy of prematurity [2020]
    • Operational guidelines for ROP in India: A summary [2020]
    • Do we need India-specific retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines? [2019]
    • The KIDROP model of combining strategies for providing retinopathy of prematurity screening in underserved areas in India using wide-field imaging, tele-medicine, non-physician graders and smart phone reporting [2014]
    • Impact of the day-30 screening strategy on the disease presentation and outcome of retinopathy of prematurity. The Indian twin cities retinopathy of prematurity report number 3 [2014]
  • Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
    • Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries [2020]
  • Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
    • A mobile team for screening of retinopathy of prematurity in India: Cost - effectiveness, outcomes, and impact assessment [2017]
  • World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
    • Preferred practice guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity screening during the COVID-19 pandemic [2022]
• Indonesia
  • BMJ Paediatrics Open
    • Multicentre survey of retinopathy of prematurity in Indonesia [2021]
  • Health Science Reports
    • How to prevent ROP in preterm infants in Indonesia? [2021]
• International
  • American Journal of Perinatology
    • Early-Onset Sepsis as an Early Predictor for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Meta-analysis [2025]
  • BMJ Open
    • Costs associated with retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]
  • BMJ Open Ophthalmology
    • Fairness and generalisability in deep learning of retinopathy of prematurity screening algorithms: a literature review [2023]
  • Cureus
    • A Review on the Incidence and Related Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity Across Various Countries [2022]
  • Eye
    • Efficacy comparison of 21 interventions to prevent retinopathy of prematurity: a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [2024]
  • Eye and Brain
    • Retinopathy of prematurity blindness worldwide: phenotypes in the third epidemic [2016]
  • International Ophthalmology
    • An international survey on retinopathy of prematurity practice patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic and lessons for future management [2024]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • The Use of Postnatal Weight Gain Algorithms to Predict Severe or Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2021]
  • Neonatology
    • Demographic Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies [2022]
  • Ophthalmology
    • International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Third Edition [2021]
  • Pediatric Drugs
    • Comparison of Different Doses of Oral and Ocular Propranolol for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Network Meta-Analysis [2024]
  • Pediatric Research
    • Preterm-associated visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of prematurity at regional and global levels for 2010 [2013]
  • Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Retinopathy of prematurity screening: A narrative review of current programs, teleophthalmology, and diagnostic support systems [2022]
  • World Journal of Pediatrics
    • Sex differences in the risk of retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review, frequentist and Bayesian meta-analysis, and meta-regression [2024]
• Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
    • A multi-country, cross-sectional observational study of retinopathy of prematurity in Latin America and the Caribbean [2016]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Digital Journal of Ophthalmology
    • The current state of retinopathy of prematurity in India, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Romania, Thailand, and Venezuela [2019]
  • Eye
    • Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on retinopathy of prematurity services in low resource settings [2024]
• Malaysia
  • Ministry of Health Malaysia
    • Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity (Second Edition) [2023]
• Mexico
  • BioMed Research International
    • Limitations in ROP Programs in 32 Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Five States in Mexico [2015]
• Mongolia, Nepal
  • Ophthalmology Science
    • Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening in Nepal and Mongolia [2022]
• Netherlands
  • Acta Ophthalmologica
    • Cost reduction in screening for retinopathy of prematurity in the Netherlands by comparing different screening strategies [2023]
    • Increase in treatment of retinopathy of prematurity in the Netherlands from 2010 to 2017 [2021]
    • Cost and effects of risk factor guided screening strategies for retinopathy of prematurity for different treatment strategies [2015]
  • British Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Nationwide inventory on retinopathy of prematurity screening in the Netherlands [2023]
  • Early Human Development 
    • Visual impairment due to retinopathy of prematurity and concomitant disabilities in the Netherlands [2023]
  • Neonatology
    • Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in the Netherlands: A Comparison of Two Cohorts [2021]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Retinopathy of prematurity - information on screening
    • Consensus statement for screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity
• Nigeria
  • BMJ Open Ophthalmology
    • Strengthening retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment services in Nigeria: a case study of activities, challenges and outcomes 2017-2020 [2021]
  • Journal of Public Health in Africa
    • Nigerian neonatologists perception and experience with retinopathy of prematurity [2021]
  • Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
    • Awareness and screening for retinopathy of prematurity among paediatricians in Nigeria [2013]
• Palestine
  • BMC Ophthalmology
    • Incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in Palestine: a retrospective cohort study, 2024 [2025]
• Philippines
  • BMJ Open Ophthalmology
    • Comparison of the detection rates for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) of the 2013 Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology (PAO) Revised Philippine Guidelines and the 2005 PAO-Philippine Pediatric Society (PPS) Guidelines for ROP screening in the Philippine General Hospital: a 5-year review [2020]
  • Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Proposed Philippine Guidelines for Screening and Referral of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) [2013]
• Poland
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    • Nine-Year Epidemiological Data on the Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Poland-A Literature Review for the 2012-2021 Period [2022]
• Portugal
  • Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
    • Complete blood count parameters as biomarkers of retinopathy of prematurity: a Portuguese multicenter study [2023]
• Republic of Korea
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity and Hearing Impairment in Infants Born with Very-Low-Birth-Weight: Analysis of a Korean Neonatal Network Database [2021]
  • Journal of Korean Medical Science
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea: Incidence, Treatment, and Risk Factors [2015]
  • Medicine
    • The incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in South Korea: A nationwide cohort study [2024]
  • Scientific Reports
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity in a nationwide cohort study [2022]
    • Nationwide incidence and treatment pattern of retinopathy of prematurity in South Korea using the 2007–2018 national health insurance claims data [2021]
    • Survival rate dependent variations in retinopathy of prematurity treatment rates in very low birth weight infants [2020]
• Rwanda
  • Eye
    • Retinopathy of prematurity in Rwanda: a prospective multi-centre study following introduction of screening and treatment services [2020]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Saudi Arabian retinopathy of prematurity national telemedicine program: Achievements and challenges [2022]
• Slovakia
  • Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology
    • New Features in Screening of Retinopathy of Prematurity. Our Experience with New Recommendations for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening [2025]
• Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Journal of AAPOS
    • Current management of retinopathy of prematurity in sub-Saharan Africa [2020]
• Sweden
  • Acta Ophthalmologica
    • Treatment for retinopathy of prematurity in Sweden 2008-2021: Reduced gestational age of treated infants and remaining differences in treatment type and recurrence rates between hospitals [2024]
    • Evaluation of new guidelines for ROP screening in Sweden using SWEDROP – a national quality register [2014]
  • BMJ Open Ophthalmology
    • High rate and large intercentre variability in retreatment of retinopathy of prematurity in infants born <24 gestational weeks [2021]
  • British Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Validation of DIGIROP models and decision support tool for prediction of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity on a contemporary Swedish cohort [2023]
    • Ophthalmological outcome of 6.5 years children treated for retinopathy of prematurity: a Swedish register study [2023]
  • JAMA Network Open
    • Prevalence of Severe Visual Disability Among Preterm Children With Retinopathy of Prematurity and Association With Adherence to Best Practice Guidelines [2019]
  • JAMA Ophthalmology
    • Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Infants Born Before 27 Weeks' Gestation in Sweden [2011]
• Turkey
  • BMC Ophthalmology
    • Clinical effects of the 2021 update of the Turkish retinopathy of prematurity guideline [2025]
• United Kingdom
  • BMJ Open
    • Treatment trends for retinopathy of prematurity in the UK: active surveillance study of infants at risk [2017]
  • Eye
    • The UK practice of Anti-VEGF therapy for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity [2021]
  • NHS England
    • Clinical commissioning policy: ranibizumab in retinopathy of prematurity [2023]
  • Right Decisions
    • Retinopathy of prematurity
    • Oxygen saturation limits, neonates
  • Royal College of Ophthalmologists
    • Treating Retinopathy of Prematurity in the UK
  • Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
    • UK screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity Updated 2022 Guidelines [2023]
    • Screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) - clinical guideline
• United States
  • American Academy of Ophthalmology
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity by Treatment [2020]
    • Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity [2018]
    • Telemedicine for Evaluation of Retinopathy of Prematurity [2015]
  • American Journal of Ophthalmology
    • Practice Patterns in Retinopathy of Prematurity Treatment for Disease Milder than Recommended by Guidelines [2016]
    • Importance of birth weight as a risk factor for severe retinopathy of prematurity when gestational age is 30 or more weeks [2014]
  • Eye and Brain
    • Current screening and treatments in retinopathy of prematurity in the US [2016]
  • JAMA Ophthalmology
    • Epidemiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity in the US From 2003 to 2019 [2023]
    • Cost-effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Based Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening [2022]
  • Journal of AAPOS
    • The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on retinopathy of prematurity screening and management in the United States: a multicenter study [2023]
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Relationships between retinopathy of prematurity without ophthalmologic intervention and neurodevelopment and vision at 2 years [2023]
    • Achieved oxygen saturations and retinopathy of prematurity in extreme preterms [2020]
    • Evaluating retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines for 24- to 27-week gestational age infants [2014]
  • Ophthalmology
    • Retinopathy of Prematurity Treatment Trends from 2003 to 2020 in the United States [2022]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Newborn
    • Neonatal screening

Vitamin K deficiency bleeding

• Australia
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
    • Vitamin K administration to newborns: Joint statement [2010]
  • SA Health
    • Vitamin K
• Belgium
  • Nutrients
    • Belgian Consensus Recommendations to Prevent Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in the Term and Preterm Infant [2021]
• Canada
  • Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Guidelines for vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns [2018]
  • Perinatal Services BC
    • Routine Administration of Vitamin K1 Prophylaxis to the Newborn [2023]
    • Vitamin K Prophylaxis
• Ethiopia
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Prevalence and factors associated with vitamin K prophylaxis utilization among neonates in rural Ethiopia in 2016 [2022]
• Europe
  • BMC Pediatrics
    • Vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns [2021]
  • European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Prevention of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in Newborn Infants: A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition [2016]
  • European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
    • Prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) at birth
• High-income countries
  • Hospital Pediatrics
    • Refusal of Intramuscular Vitamin K by Parents of Newborns: A Review [2020]
• International
  • Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
    • Vitamin K deficiency bleeding in children with cholestatic liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2025]
• Ireland
  • Ireland's Health Services
    • Policy and Procedure on the Administration of Vitamin K (Konakion MM Paediatric) Prophylaxis for Newborn Infants [2016]
• Japan
  • Nutrients
    • Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding in Infancy [2020]
  • Pediatrics International
    • Vitamin K deficiency bleeding and optimal prophylaxis methods in biliary atresia: A surveillance study in Japan [2025]
• Low and middle income countries
  • Research and Reports in Neonatology
    • Current perspectives and practices of newborn vitamin K administration in low and middle income countries [2018]
• Netherlands
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
    • Increasing the dose of oral vitamin K prophylaxis and its effect on bleeding risk [2019]
    • Incidence of late vitamin K deficiency bleeding in newborns in the Netherlands in 2005: evaluation of the current guideline [2008]
  • Health Council of the Netherlands
    • Vitamin K for infants [2017]
• New Zealand
  • Starship
    • Vitamin K deficiency bleeding and prophylaxis in the newborn
• Romania
  • Healthcare
    • Physicians' Opinion and Practice of Vitamin K Administration at Birth in Romania [2022]
• Switzerland
  • Acta Paediatrica
    • Parental resistance to oral vitamin K prophylaxis was much more common in Swiss birthing centres than private or public hospitals [2021]
• United Kingdom
  • Right Decisions
    • Vitamin K prophylaxis for neonates
  • WISDOM
    • Vitamin K Administration Guideline [2025]
• United States
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Vitamin K and the Newborn Infant [2022]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding
  • HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine
    • The Legal Limits of Parental Autonomy: Do Parents Have the Right to Refuse Intramuscular Vitamin K for Their Newborn? [2023]
  • Hospital Pediatrics
    • Oral Vitamin K Prophylaxis in Newborns: A Survey of Clinician Opinions and Practices [2020]
  • MedEdPORTAL
    • Pediatric Emergency Medicine Simulation Curriculum: Vitamin K Deficiency in the Newborn [2021]
  • Pediatrics
    • Factors Associated With Refusal of Intramuscular Vitamin K in Normal Newborns [2018]
• {Related topics}
  • Topic
    • Neonatal hematologic disorders